-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词转短语例句-复习背诵 清单

必修二 B2 U1 Cultural Heritage 词转 promote促进,促销,提升,晋升vt.---promotion促进,促销,提升,晋升n.; propose提议,建议vt.---proposal提议,建议n.; prevent阻止vt.---prevention阻止n.; apply申请,应用,涂抹v.---application申请,应用n.---applicant申请人n.; establish建立vt.---establishment建立n.; investigate调查,研究v.---investigation调查,研究n.; contribute捐献,贡献v.---contribution捐献,贡献n.; donate捐赠vt.---donation捐赠n.; compare比较v.---comparison比较n.; 短语搭配 preserve…from…保护…免受…; nature preserve自然保护区； keep a balance between A and B保持平衡； be likely/unlikely to do sth很可能/不可能做某事； limit…to…把…限定在…范围内； set a limit to sth限制； contribute to sth有助于,贡献,投稿； make a contribution/contributions to sth贡献; donate…to…捐赠； make a donation to…向…捐赠； attempt to do sth尝试做某事； It is worthwhile doing/to do sth; be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done值得； lead sb to do sth使某人做某事； lead sb to some place引导某人去某地； lead to sth带来,通向,导致； lead/live a …life过着…的生活； give way to sth让步, 屈服； turn to sb for help求助； be familiar with sth熟悉某物； take down写下,记下； 例句背诵 1. preserve…from…: We should preserve the environment from pollution to ensure a sustainable future. 我们应该保护环境免受污染，以确保可持续的未来。 2. nature preserve: The government has established a nature preserve to protect endangered species. 政府建立了一个自然保护区来保护濒危物种。 3. keep a balance between A and B: It is important to keep a balance between work and leisure for a healthy lifestyle. 在工作和休闲之间保持平衡对于健康的生活方式很重要。 4. be likely/unlikely to do sth: If you study hard, you are likely to pass the exam with flying colors. 如果你努力学习，你很可能以优异的成绩通过考试。 5. limit…to…: Parents should limit their children's screen time to two hours a day.父母应该把孩子的屏幕时间限制在每天两小时。 6. set a limit to sth: The school has set a limit to the number of students in each class to ensure quality education. 学校已经设定了每个班级的学生人数，以确保教育质量。 7. contribute to sth: Volunteering can contribute to the development of the community. 志愿服务可以促进社区的发展。 8.make a contribution / contributions to sth She made a significant contribution to the success of the project.她为项目的成功做出了重要贡献。 9. donate…to…: Many people donate money to charities to help those in need. 许多人向慈善机构捐款以帮助那些需要帮助的人。 10. make a donation to…: He made a generous donation to the local hospital.他向当地医院慷慨捐赠。 11. attempt to do sth: The scientists attempted to find a cure for the disease. 科学家们试图找到这种疾病的治疗方法。 12. It is worthwhile doing/to do sth: It is worthwhile to invest in education for a better future.投资教育以获得更好的未来是值得的。 13. be worth doing: Reading classic literature is worth doing for personal growth.阅读经典文学对个人成长是值得的。 14. be worthy of being done: This project is worthy of being done for its potential impact on society.这个项目因其对社会的潜在影响而值得去做。 15.be worthy to be done: The research is worthy to be done for its groundbreaking discoveries.这项研究因其突破性的发现而值得去做。 16. lead sb to do sth: His passion for art led him to become a famous painter. 他对艺术的热爱使他成为了一名著名的画家。 17. lead sb to some place: The guide led us to the top of the mountain, where we enjoyed a breathtaking view. 导游带领我们到达山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了令人叹为观止的景色。 18. lead to sth: Hard work and dedication often lead to success. 努力和奉献往往带来成功。 19. lead/live a …life: She leads a simple life, focusing on her family and hobbies.她过着简单的生活，专注于她的家庭和爱好。 20. give way to sth: In the face of challenges, we should not give way to despair.面对挑战，我们不应该屈服于绝望。 21. Turn to sb for help: When in trouble, it is wise to turn to your friends for help. 遇到麻烦时，向朋友求助是明智的。 22.be familiar with sth: It is important to be familiar with the rules before playing the game. 在玩游戏之前，熟悉规则很重要。 23. take down: The secretary took down the minutes of the meeting for future reference. 秘书记下了会议记录以供将来参考。 B2 U2 Wildlife Protection 词转 adapt适应,改编v.---adaptation适应,改编n.; observe观察,遵守,庆祝vt.---observation观察n.; recover恢复,康复v.---recovery恢复n.; remove去除,移开v.---removal移走n.; reduce减少vt.---reduction减少n.; intend打算,计划v.---intention意图,目的； threat威胁n.---threaten威胁vt.; exist存在v.---existence存在n.; extinct已灭绝的a.---extinction灭绝n.; effect效果n.---effective有效的adj.; concern担心，涉及vt./n.;---concerning关于，涉及prep.; aware有…意识的,指导adj.---awareness意识n.; harmony和谐n.---harmonious和谐的adj.; emotion情感n.---emotional 情感的adj.; 短语搭配 die out灭亡； die away（声音，光线等）逐渐消失； be dying for/by dying to do sth渴望做某事； be aware of…意识到； arouse one’s awareness of….唤起某人的意识； on average平均； be concerned about…担心/关心； adapt/adjust to sth使…适应于…; adapt sth from sth由…改编； take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事； observe sb do/doing sth观察某人做某事； remind sb of sth使某人想起； remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事； recover from…从…中恢复； intend sb to do sth打算做某事； due to sth因为； be due to do sth/for sth预定/计划做某事； make progress取得进步； make out看清，听清，分清； watch over照管，保护； search for寻找； 例句背诵 1. die out: Many ancient species have died out due to climate change and human activities. 许多古代物种因气候变化和人类活动而灭绝。 2. die away: The sound of the music died away as the concert came to an end.音乐会结束时，音乐声逐渐消失。 3. be dying for/by dying to do sth: I’m dying to travel to Europe and explore its rich history and culture. 我渴望去欧洲旅行，探索其丰富的历史和文化。 4. be aware of…: We should be aware of the importance of environmental protection in our daily lives. 我们应该意识到环境保护在日常生活中的重要性。 5. arouse one’s awareness of…: The documentary aims to arouse people’s awareness of the dangers of plastic pollution. 这部纪录片旨在唤起人们对塑料污染危害的意识。 6. On average: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework.学生平均每天花大约两小时做作业。 7. be concerned about…: Parents are often concerned about their children’s academic performance.父母常常担心孩子的学业表现。 8. adapt/adjust to sth: It took me some time to adapt to the new school environment, but now I feel comfortable. 我花了一些时间适应新学校的环境，但现在我感觉很自在。 9. adapt sth from sth: The movie was adapted from a famous novel, and it received positive reviews. 这部电影改编自一部著名小说，并获得了积极评价。 10. take measures/steps/action to do sth: The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution in urban areas. 政府已采取措施减少城市地区的空气污染。 11. observe sb do/doing sth: I observed my little brother playing with his toys quietly in the corner. 我观察到我的弟弟在角落里安静地玩玩具。 12. remind sb of sth: The old photo reminded me of the happy times I spent with my grandparents. 这张老照片让我想起了与祖父母度过的快乐时光。 13. remind sb to do sth: My teacher reminded me to submit the assignment before the deadline.老师提醒我在截止日期前提交作业。 14. recover from…: It took her several months to recover from the serious illness.她花了几个月时间从重病中恢复。 15. intend sb to do sth: The teacher intended us to finish the project by the end of the week.老师打算让我们在周末前完成这个项目。 16. due to sth: The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.航班因恶劣天气条件而延误。 17. be due to do sth/for sth: The meeting is due to start at 3 p.m., so please be punctual.会议定于下午3点开始，请准时参加。 18. make progress: With consistent effort, I have made significant progress in my English studies. 通过持续努力，我在英语学习上取得了显著进步。 19. make out: It was hard to make out what he was saying because of the loud noise.由于噪音太大，很难听清他在说什么。 20. watch over: The mother watched over her child carefully as he played in the park. 母亲在孩子公园玩耍时小心地照看着他。 21. search for: Scientists are searching for new ways to solve the energy crisis.科学家们正在寻找解决能源危机的新方法。 B2 U3 The Internet 词转 benefit使受益v./益处n.---beneficial有利的，有益的adj.; inspire鼓舞，激励vt.---inspiration鼓舞，灵感n.; access使用，进入vt./n.---accessible可进入的adj.; convenient方便的adj.---convenience方便n.; 短语搭配 have/get/obtain/gain access to sth拥有/获得…的机会； be accessible to sth可接近的,可使用的； be beneficial to sb/sth=be of benefit to sb/sth对…有益； account for sth解释,说明； on account of…由于,因为； be upset about sth为某事心烦； go through经历,度过； go by流逝； keep in mind that…记住； make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事； in case以防万一； as is often the case这是常有的事； in no case决不； keep sb company陪伴某人； now that既然，由于； in shape状态良好； keep track of跟踪； make fun of…取笑某人； raise money筹钱； 例句背诵 1. have/get/obtain/gain access to sth: Students should have access to quality education to achieve their full potential. 学生应该有机会接受优质教育，以充分发挥他们的潜力。 2. be accessible to sth: The library is accessible to all students, providing a quiet place for study. 图书馆对所有学生开放，为他们提供了一个安静的学习场所。 3. be beneficial to sb/sth = be of benefit to sb/sth: Regular exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health.定期锻炼对身心健康都有益。 4. account for sth: The teacher asked the students to account for their absence from class. 老师要求学生们解释他们缺课的原因。 5. on account of…: The match was postponed on account of the heavy rain.由于大雨，比赛被推迟了。 6. be upset about sth: She was upset about losing her favorite book, but her friend helped her find it. 她因为丢了最喜欢的书而心烦，但她的朋友帮她找到了。 7. go through: He went through a difficult period after losing his job, but he eventually found a new one. 他失业后经历了一段艰难的时期，但最终找到了一份新工作。 8. go by: Time goes by quickly when you are busy with work and study.当你忙于工作和学习时，时间过得很快。 9. keep in mind that…: Keep in mind that hard work is the key to success. 记住，努力工作是成功的关键。 10. make up one’s mind to do sth: She made up her mind to study abroad to broaden her horizons.她下定决心出国留学以拓宽视野。 11. in case: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains later.带把伞以防万一下雨。 12. as is often the case: As is often the case, he arrived late to the meeting.他开会迟到是常有的事。 13. in no case: In no case should you give up your dreams, no matter how difficult the situation is. 无论情况多么困难，你都不应该放弃梦想。 14. keep sb company: Her dog always keeps her company when she feels lonely.当她感到孤独时，她的狗总是陪伴着她。 15. now that: Now that you have finished your homework, you can relax for a while. 既然你已经完成了作业，你可以放松一会儿了。 16. in shape: He exercises regularly to stay in shape and maintain his health.他定期锻炼以保持健康和良好的状态。 17. keep track of: It’s important to keep track of your expenses to manage your budget effectively. 跟踪你的支出对于有效管理预算很重要。 18. make fun of…: It’s not polite to make fun of others, especially in public. 取笑别人是不礼貌的，尤其是在公共场合。 19. raise money: The students organized a charity event to raise money for the local orphanage. 学生们组织了一场慈善活动，为当地孤儿院筹款。 B2 U4 History and Traditions 词转 defend防御，保卫v.---defence防御,保卫n.---defensive防御的adj.; locate位于vt.---location地点n.; achieve实现,达到vt.---achievement成就,达到n.; announce宣布vt.---announcement宣布n.; evidence证据n.---evident显然的adj.; strike打击,攻击vt.---striking 显著的,引人注目的adj.; greet问候vt.---greetings问候n.; belong属于vi.---belongings所有物，财产n.; custom风俗,习俗n.---customs海关n.; 短语搭配 break down(机器等)出故障, (精神)崩溃； break up分裂,分手； break in闯入； break out爆发(灾难,疾病等)； break away from…脱离； belong to属于； be surrounded by sth被…包围； approach sb/sth接近某人/某物； take charge of/in charge of/in the charge of管理； charge sb for sth因…向某人收费； free of charge免费； charge sb with sth因…某事控告某人； be eager to do sth渴望做某事； be eager for sth渴望得到某物； as well as和； 例句背诵 1. break down: The car broke down on the way to the airport, so we had to call for help. 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我们不得不打电话求助。 2. break up: After five years of dating, they decided to break up and go their separate ways.在交往五年后，他们决定分手，各走各的路。 3. break in: The thief broke into the house and stole some valuable items.小偷闯入房子，偷走了一些贵重物品。 4. break out: A fire broke out in the building, and everyone was evacuated immediately.大楼发生了火灾，所有人立即被疏散。 5. break away from…: The young artist decided to break away from traditional styles and create something unique. 这位年轻艺术家决定脱离传统风格，创造一些独特的东西。 6. belong to: This book belongs to me, so please return it after you finish reading.这本书是我的，所以请你看完后归还。 7. be surrounded by sth: The small village is surrounded by mountains, making it a peaceful place to live. 这个小村庄被群山环绕，是一个宁静的居住地。 8. approach sb/sth: As we approached the city, we could see the tall buildings in the distance. 当我们接近城市时，可以看到远处的高楼大厦。 9. take charge of/in charge of/in the charge of: She was put in charge of organizing the school festival, and she did an excellent job. 她被指派负责组织学校节日，她做得非常出色。 10. charge sb for sth: The restaurant charged us extra for the dessert, which was not mentioned on the menu. 餐厅向我们额外收取了甜点的费用，而这在菜单上并未提及。 11. free of charge: The museum offers free of charge admission to students every Friday.博物馆每周五对学生免费开放。 12. charge sb with sth: The police charged him with theft after finding stolen goods in his house. 警察在他家中发现赃物后，以盗窃罪指控他。 13. be eager to do sth: She was eager to start her new job and make a good impression on her colleagues. 她渴望开始新工作，并给同事们留下好印象。 14. be eager for sth: The students are eager for the results of the exam, hoping they have done well. 学生们渴望知道考试成绩，希望自己考得不错。 15. as well as: He is good at math as well as science, which makes him a top student in his class. 他擅长数学和科学，这使他成为班上的尖子生。 B2 U5 Music 词转 perform表演,表现,执行v.---performance表演,表现,执行n.; prove证明vt.---proof证据n.; relieve减轻,缓解vt.---relief减轻,消除,宽慰,轻松n.---relieved轻松的adj.; assume假设,认为vt.---assumption假设,假定n.---assuming假设conj.; treat治疗,处理,对待vt.---treatment治疗,处理,对待n.; react对…作出反应vi.---reaction反应n.; compose组成,作曲v.---composition作品(音乐,艺术,诗歌等),成分---composer作曲家n.; various多种多样的adj.---variety多样性n.---vary变化v.; energy能量,精力n.---energetic精力充沛的adj.; 短语搭配 award sth to sb=award sb sth授予某人某物； be absorbed in sth专心致志于…; to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是…; in/with relief如释重负,松了口气； achieve one’s aim实现目标； with the aim of…以…为目标； aim to do sth/be aimed at sth目的是…; to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是…; be satisfied with/to do sth对…感到满意； get through完成,通过,熬过(困难时期)； get across使被理解,把…讲清楚； get down to doing sth开始做某事； assume sb/sth to be…假设/假定某人/某物为…; on the assumption that…假定…=assuming that; in addition另外=besides； try out参加选拔或试演； from then on从那时起； enable sb to do sth使某人做某事； 例句背诵 1. award sth to sb = award sb sth: The committee awarded him the prize for his outstanding contribution to science. 委员会因他对科学的杰出贡献而授予他奖项。 be absorbed in sth: She was so absorbed in her book that she didn’t notice the time passing. 她如此专注于她的书，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝。 2. to one’s relief: To his relief, the exam was easier than he had expected.令他欣慰的是，考试比他预期的要容易。 3. in/with relief: She sighed with relief when she heard the good news.当她听到好消息时，她如释重负地叹了口气。 4. achieve one’s aim: With hard work and determination, he finally achieved his aim of becoming a doctor. 通过努力和决心，他终于实现了成为医生的目标。 5. with the aim of…: He started the project with the aim of helping the local community.他启动了这个项目，旨在帮助当地社区。 6. aim to do sth/be aimed at sth: The new policy is aimed at reducing pollution in the city.新政策旨在减少城市污染。 7. to one’s satisfaction: To her satisfaction, the project was completed on time and within budget. 令她满意的是，项目按时完成并且在预算内。 8. be satisfied with/to do sth: He was satisfied with the results of his hard work.他对自己的努力成果感到满意。 9. get through: She managed to get through the difficult times with the support of her family. 在家人的支持下，她熬过了困难时期。 10. get across: The teacher tried to get across the importance of studying hard to the students. 老师试图向学生们讲清楚努力学习的重要性。 11. get down to doing sth: After a short break, they got down to discussing the main issues.短暂休息后，他们开始讨论主要问题。 12. assume sb/sth to be…: We can assume him to be the best candidate for the job based on his experience. 根据他的经验，我们可以假设他是这份工作的最佳候选人。 13. on the assumption that… = assuming that: On the assumption that the weather will be good, we decided to go hiking. 假设天气会很好，我们决定去远足。 14. in addition = besides: In addition to his regular job, he also volunteers at the local charity. 除了他的日常工作，他还在当地慈善机构做志愿者。 15. try out: She decided to try out for the school play to see if she could get a role. 她决定参加学校戏剧的选拔，看看能否得到一个角色。 16. from then on: From then on, he made it a habit to exercise every morning.从那时起，他养成了每天早上锻炼的习惯。 17. enable sb to do sth: The new technology enables us to communicate more efficiently.新技术使我们能够更高效地沟通。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$