Unit 4 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版 浙江专用）

afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road. We bought a lot of things. I bought some toys. My friends bought some food. We drank some juice. What a happy day! 四、 听录音,补全长对话。 A: Ted, look at my old photos! B: OK. Look! You weren􀆳t very big then. A: Yes, I was short and thin. B: Was the smal building your school? A: Yes. It was on the hil. It was very far from my home. B: How did you go to school? A: I went to school by bike. Cycling is my favourite sport. B: Did you go to school by bike in winter? A: No, I went to school on foot. It was too cold in winter, and I couldn􀆳t go cycling. B: Tel me about your school, please. A: In my time, there was no dining hal or gym in my school. B: It􀆳s so different from my school. [参考答案] 一、 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 二、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 三、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 四、 photos; short; hil; go cycling; gym 重难点突破 (1) 一般过去时的用法(三) 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. answered entered returned 2. helped cooked picked 3. planted wanted visited 二、 1. had 2. didn􀆳t go; got 3. went 4. climbed 5. studied 6. saw 7. took 8. read 三、 1. I fel off my bike yesterday. 2. They bought many gifts last week. 3. She found some juice in the fridge. 4. — What happened to Sam? — He was hit by a car last Friday. 5. — Did Jack go to Nanjing the day before yesterday? — Yes, he went there to visit his aunt. (2) there be句型及 have的用法归纳 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. has 2. There is 3. has 4. has 5. have 6. There are 7. There is 8. have 9. There was 10. There were 二、 1. A 解析:该句为there be句型,主语为 tea,故be动词用is。 2. B 3. A 解析:该句 为there be句型的否定句,主语paper为不可数名 词,前面不能用a, some应改为any。 4. B 5. A 解析:根据since 1978可知,该句为there be句型的完成时态,且句中主语为great changes, 故用have been。 6. B 7. C 8. C 解析:该 句为there be句型的将来时态,结构为there is going to be。 something为不定代词,形容词修饰 不定代词时应放在不定代词后面。 三、 1. There are some women near the house. 2. Are there any apples on the tree? 3. There aren􀆳t any oranges in the box. 4. There wil be/ is going to be a party next Sunday evening. 5. What is in the garden? 四、 1. There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 2. There are no birds in the tree. 3. Are there any maps on the wal? 4. How much water is there in the bottle? 5. Does he have a new schoolbag? 6. There were no cars in our city at that time. 7. I have a white cat. 8. There aren􀆳t any apples in the fridge. 五、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C (3) time用法小结 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 二、 1. What time is it? 2. How many times a week do you go shopping? 3. How often does she go to the cinema? 4. When wil Jim visit you next month? 5. How long did the boy wait for Tom? 三、 1. He is on time today. 2. It􀆳s time to go to bed. 3. Let􀆳s meet next time. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 重难点突破 (1) 一般过去时的用法(三) 一、 不规则动词的过去式 1. 部分不规则动词的过去式可以通过替换个别字 母得到。如: come→came get→got run→ran ride→rode sit→sat write→wrote sing→sang swim→swam 2. 有的动词过去式与它的原形一模一样(有的读音 会发生变化)。如: hurt→hurt cut→cut let→let put→ put hit→hit read→read /red/ 3. 部分动词的过去式需单独记忆。如: sleep→slept go→went teach→taught have→had 二、 规则动词过去式后-ed的发音 情 况 发 音 例 词 以清辅音结尾 /t/ asked /􀱷skt/ missed /mɪst/ 以浊辅音或元音 结尾 /d/ cleaned /kliːnd/ lived /lɪvd/ played /pleId/ 以/t/或/d/结尾 /ɪd/ started /̍st􀱷tɪd/ needed /̍niːdɪd/ 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 口诀 清后清,浊后浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/, /d/之后读/ɪd/。 一、 根据画线部分读音,将下列规则动词的过 去式分类。 answered helped entered returned cooked planted wanted picked visited 1. /d/: 2. /t/: 3. /ɪd/: 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I (have) a party last weekend. 2. Mike (not go) to bed until 1 o􀆳clock this morning. So he (get) up late. 3. I (go) swimming this morning. 4. They all (climb) the mountains yesterday morning. 5. My friend, Carol, (study) for the maths test yesterday evening. 6. Tom (see) a new film last night. 7. They ( take) lots of photos in Beijing last year. 8. He (read) a new magazine last weekend. 三、 翻译句子或对话。 1. 昨天我从自行车上摔了下来。 2. 他们上周买了许多礼物。 3. 她在冰箱里发现了一些果汁。 4. ———萨姆怎么了? ———他上周五被一辆小汽车撞了。 5. ———杰克前天去南京了吗? ———是的,他去那儿看望他阿姨了。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 05 英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (2) there be句型及have的用法归纳 一、 概念 there be句型是英语中的一种常用句型,表示 “某地存在某物或在某时发生某事”。 二、 there be句型的句式结构 1. 肯定陈述句结构: There be +名词+地点/时间 状语. 如: There is a map on the desk. 书桌上有一张地图。 2. 否定陈述句结构: There be not/no +名词+地 点/时间状语. 如: There wasn􀆳t any water in the bottle just now. 瓶子里刚刚没有水。 3. 一般疑问句结构: Be动词+ there +名词+地 点/时间状语? 如: Is there a dictionary on the desk? 书桌上有一本字典吗? 4. 特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词(+名词)+ be动 词+ there +地点/时间状语? 如: How many students are there in the class- room? 教室里有多少名学生? 三、 与have的异同 如: I have an elder sister. 我有一个姐姐。 一、 用have或there be的适当形式填空。 1. This desk four legs. 2. a garden behind his house. 3. Everyone a pen in my class. 4. He a son and a daughter. 5. I a new sweater. 6. some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. nothing in the bag. 8. They something to eat. 9. a small building near the park many years ago. 10. some short trees before. Now they are tall and strong. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. There no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has ( )2. There no library in the city then. A. is B. was C. are ( )3. There isn􀆳t paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a ( )4. any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has ( )5. There great changes in our country since 1978. A. have been B. were C. has been ( )6. is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads ( )7. There a football match in our school this afternoon. A. are going to have B. is going to have C. is going to be 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 15 Unit 4 Then and now 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 ( )8. There is going to in tomorrow􀆳s newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new 三、 按要求完成句子。 1. There is a woman near the house. (改为复 数句) 2. There are some apples on the tree. (改为 一般疑问句) 3. There are some oranges in the box. (改为 否定句) 4. There is a party every Sunday evening. (用 next Sunday evening 代 替 every Sunday evening改写句子) 5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) 四、 翻译句子。 1. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 2. 树上没有鸟。 3. 墙上有一些地图吗? 4. 瓶子里有多少水? 5. 他有一个新书包吗? 6. 那时,我们城市没有小汽车。 7. 我有一只白色的猫。 8. 冰箱里没有苹果。 五、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Hello, I􀆳m Judy. I have a lovely brother, Jim. He is a pupil. He has big eyes. He is very hard-working. He has a good habit. He often keeps everything clean and tidy. Look! This is his room. It􀆳s not big, but it􀆳s very clean. There is a bed in the room. It􀆳s near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and toys. There are two pictures in the room. They are on the wall. ( )1. Judy is Jim􀆳s . A. friend B. classmate C. sister ( )2. The desk and the chair are . A. near the door B. near the window C. on the wall ( )3. The are on the wall. A. books B. balls C. pictures ( )4. Jim􀆳s are on his book- case. A. books B. toys C. A and B ( )5. Jim􀆳s room is . A. big B. not clean C. not big 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 25 英语(PEP版·浙江专用)六年级下 (3) time用法小结 一、 time的不同含义 1. 表示“时间”。如: I have no time to watch TV/read the book. 我没有时间看电视/读这本书。 2. 表示“时候;时刻”。如: What is the time? = What time is it? 几点了? It􀆳s time to go to school. 是去上学的时候了。 It􀆳s time for lunch. 是吃午饭的时候了。 3. 表示“乘”。如: Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六等于三十。 4. 表示“时代(常用复数)”。如: The times are different. 时代不同了。 5. 表示“次,回”。如: several times 几次 next time 下次 for the first time 第一次 6. 表示“倍”。如: Your bag is three times larger than mine. 你的包比我的大三倍。 二、 含time的短语 in no time立刻,马上 at no time决不;从不 at a time一次 at any time随时 at al times一直,始终 some times 若干次 in time及时 on time 准时 have a good time 过得愉快 at the same time 同时 take one􀆳s time 慢慢来;不着急 some time 一段时间 一、 单项选择。 ( )1. I spent finishing my homework. A. some time B. any time C. sometimes ( )2. It is that we have been to Guangzhou. A. third time B. the third time C. three times ( )3. We yesterday. A. had a good time B. have good times C. have good time ( )4. They almost got there . A. at the same time B. in the same time C. on the same time ( )5. He comes to school late . A. at time B. next time C. at all times 二、 对画线部分提问。 1. It􀆳s 5 o􀆳clock. 2. We go shopping twice a week. 3. She sometimes goes to the cinema. 4. Jim will visit me sometime next month. 5. The boy waited for Tom for some time. 三、 翻译句子。 1. 他今天很准时。 2. 该上床睡觉了。 3. 我们下次见。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 35 Unit 4 Then and now 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改