Unit 1 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年五年级下册英语（人教PEP版 浙江专用）

重难点突破 (1) 频度副词的用法 一、 频度副词的概念 表示动作频率(即在一定的时间内动作重复发 生或状态重复出现的次数)的词被称为“频度副 词”。常见频度副词按频率从大到小排列如下: always>usualy>often>sometimes>never。 二、 频度副词在句子中的位置 频度副词一般放在实义动词之前, be动词、助 动词和情态动词之后。而usualy、 sometimes等 词,为了强调,也可放在句首。如: Betty is always kind to her friends. 贝蒂对她的朋友总是很和善。(be动词后) I often help my mother at home. 在家我常常帮助妈妈。(实义动词前) Usualy, I get up at six in the morning. 通常我在早晨六点起床。(句首,用于强调) 三、 常见的频度副词及用法 1. always 频率为100%,意为“总是”,表示动作重 复、状态连续,中间没有间断。如: The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 2. usualy 频率为80%左右,意为“通常地;惯常 地”,即很少有例外。如: I usualy go to bed at nine o􀆳clock. 我通常九点钟上床睡觉。 3. often 频 率 为 60% 左 右,意 为 “常 常;经 常”。如: Jack is often late for school. 杰克上学常常迟到。 4. sometimes 频率为40%左右,意为“有时”,表 示动作偶尔发生。如: Sometimes I play footbal on Sundays. 我有时在星期日踢足球。 5. never 频率为0,意为“从不”。如: My parents never eat fast food. 我父母从来不吃快餐。 一、 单项选择。 ( )1. John goes to bed too late, because he has to get up early every day. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( )2. Miss Liu is my favourite teacher. Her classes are interesting. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( )3. — Do you like vegetables? — No, I don􀆳t. But I have some carrots for lunch. A. often B. sometimes C. usually 二、 根据图片提示,仿照例子写句子。 例: I sometimes play football on the weekend. 1. 2. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01 英语(PEP版·浙江专用)五年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (2) when和what time的用法及区别 when和what time都可以用来引导特殊疑问 句,意为“何时,什么时候”。当询问做某事的具体 时刻(钟点)时,两者可以互换使用。如: — When/What time do you usualy go to bed? 你通常什么时候上床睡觉? — I usualy go to bed at eight thirty. 我通常在八点半上床睡觉。 在下列情况下, when和what time用法有所区别: 1. 询问钟表上的具体时间(钟点),一般使用what time,不用when。如: — What time is it by your watch? 你的手表上是什么时间? — It is seven o􀆳clock. 七点钟。 2. 在询问日期或表示时间段(而不是时间点)的疑 问句中,一般使用when,不用what time。如: — When is your father􀆳s birthday, John? 约翰,你父亲的生日是什么时候? — It is on February 6th. 在2月6日。 — When is Teachers􀆳 Day? 教师节是什么时候? — It􀆳s in September. 在九月。 — When do you usualy go shopping? 你通常什么时间购物? — On Sundays. 在周日。 3. when可以充当时间连词,表示“当……的时候”, 但是what time不能。如: I wil cal you when I get to Beijing. 当我到达北京时,我将给你打电话。 一、 用When或What time填空。 1. — do you start class? — At 8:30. 2. — is the sports meet? — It􀆳s in May. 3. — is it now? — Sorry, I don􀆳t know. 4. — is China􀆳s National Day? — It􀆳s on October 1st. 二、 对画线部分提问。 1. My mother often does the housework on Sundays. 2. We usually have lunch at twelve o􀆳clock. 3. It􀆳s 10:30 now. 4. They can eat ice cream in summer. 5. We will go to Beijing in 2026. 三、 翻译对话。 1. ———你每天早上什么时候进行体育运动? ———我每天早上七点进行体育运动。 2. ———你们将在什么时候去南京? ———我们将在下个星期日去。 3. ———在中国,儿童节是什么时候? ———在6月1日。 4. ———几点了? ———六点了。该回家了。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 Unit 1 My day 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (3) 字母组合cl与pl的发音 辅音连缀是指在同一个意群内,两个或两个以 上的辅音音素相结合的现象。辅音连缀在英语中 十分常见,其位置不固定,可以出现在词首、词中或 词尾。在短语和句子中,词间辅音连缀的现象就更 为常见。辅音连缀是汉语所没有的现象,受汉语发 音习惯的影响,我们在读辅音连缀时喜欢在每个辅 音后面带上元音,这是错误的。我们必须学会从一 个辅音自然过渡到另一个辅音的发音方式。 字母组合cl与pl是辅音连缀,读这类辅音连缀 时,应遵循以下两点: 1. 为避免在辅音之间加入元音,如将fly读成 /fʊ̍laɪ/等,可在准备读前面的辅音的同时,将舌 位处于读后一音的状态,以求快速自然的过渡。 2. /l/是浊辅音,但在清辅音/p/和/k/后时,会自然 出现清化现象,不必特意去振动声带,发浊音, 如 cloth、 plane等。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 跟在另一辅音后面处于词末的/l/都要 读作含糊舌边音/l/,应避免将其读成/ə/或/ɒ/ 等,如将people读成/̍piːpə/或/̍piːpɒ/。 当/l/前为爆破音时,爆破发生在舌侧,舌尖 不要中途离开上齿龈。 一、 判断下列句子或对话中单词画线部分的发 音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1.— What time is it, Clare? — It􀆳s 12 o􀆳clock. ( ) 2. Don􀆳t play on the road. There are so many people here. ( ) 3. Let􀆳s go to the club to have a dancing class. ( ) 4. Have some eggplants, please. They are good for your health. ( ) 5. My uncle is very clever. He has lots of good ideas. 二、 根据音标、图片或首字母提示填空。 (第8题) (第9题) (第10题) 1. Let􀆳s /pleɪ/ basketball. 2. There are some /klaʊdz/ in the sky. 3. Lily􀆳s /̍ʌ􀱻kl/ is a doctor. 4. Let him /kliːn/ his bedroom. 5. P pass me a pen. 6. The Chinese p are kind. 7. We should wash our c today. 8. Do you have a ? 9. There is a on the table. 10. We have an art in the morning. 三、 [新考法]阅读短文,找出与所给单词画线 部分发音相同的单词。 Hello, I􀆳m Clay. I􀆳m eleven years old. I􀆳m very clever. It􀆳s cloudy today. In the morning, I wash my clothes and clean my room. In the afternoon, I take a music class. Then I play football in the playground with my father. My father is a football player. He likes to plant eggplants. He has a nice clock. 1. clear: 2. plus: 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 英语(PEP版·浙江专用)五年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 三、 听录音,根据所听对话和问题,选择正确的 答案。 1. A: Hi, Bob. Do you often go boating on the weekend? B: No, I don􀆳t. I often go running with my dad. Q: Who does Bob often go running with? 2. A: What do you do on the weekend, Jim? B: I usualy read books and play the violin. Q: Does Jim read books on the weekend? 3. A: I usualy wash my clothes on Saturdays. What about you, Lisa? B: Me too. Q: What do they usualy do on Saturdays? 4. A: Do you go for a walk after dinner, Lily? B: Sometimes. I often read books at home. Q: Does Lily go for a walk after dinner? 5. A: Hi, David. What do you usualy do on the weekend? B: I like dancing. So I take a dancing class on Sunday morning. Q: When does David take a dancing class? 四、 听录音,从方框中选择合适的选项,填在相应 的横线上。(有一项多余) 1. A: Do you often go shopping on the weekend, Miss Rabbit? B: Yes, I do. 2. A: Mr Dog, what do you do on the weekend? B: I usualy play sports and go hiking. 3. A: I often climb mountains on the weekend. What about you, Miss Panda? B: Me too. 4. A: What do you do on the weekend, Mr Elephant? B: I often play the piano and have an English class. 五、 听录音,判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F) 相符。 My name is Linda. I usualy get up at six thirty from Monday to Friday. I have breakfast at home. Then I do morning exercises at school. On the weekend, I usualy get up at seven o􀆳clock. On Saturdays, I often go to the park. I play basketbal with my friends. On Sundays, I often do my homework and clean the room. Sometimes I visit my grandparents and have dinner with them. 六、 听录音,补全短文。 Today I have two tests. I get up at six forty in the morning. I eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m. Then I go for a walk in the park. At 8:30 a.m., I go to school. We have a Chinese test from 9:00 to 10:00. At 12:00, I have lunch at school. Then we have a maths test at 2:00 p.m. After the test, I play footbal in the playground. It􀆳s great. I go home at 4:30 p.m. [参考答案] 一、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 二、 5 1 3 4 2 三、 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、 1. B 2. CF 3. D 4. AE 五、 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 六、 six forty; go for a walk; have lunch; play footbal 重难点突破 (1) 频度副词的用法 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. B 解析:由后半句because he has to get up early every day可知,约翰每天必须早起,所以 他从来不晚睡。 2. B 3. B 二、 1. I often watch TV on the weekend. 2. I usualy take a dancing class on the weekend. (2) when和what time的 用法及区别 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. When/What time 2. When 3. What time 4. When 二、 1. When does your mother often do the housework? 2. When/What time do you 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3 usualy have lunch? 3. What time is it now? 4. When can they eat ice cream? 5. When wil you go to Beijing? 三、 1. — When/What time do you play sports every morning? — I play sports at 7:00 every morning. 2. — When wil you go to Nanjing? — We􀆳l go next Sunday. 3. — When is Children􀆳s Day in China? — It􀆳s on June 1st. 4. — What time is it? — It􀆳s six o􀆳clock. It􀆳s time to go home. (3) 字母组合cl与pl的发音 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 二、 1. play 2. clouds 3. uncle 4. clean 5. Please 6. people 7. clothes 8. clock 9. plate 10. class 三、 1. Clay; clever; cloudy; clothes; clean; class; clock 2. play; playground; player; plant; eggplants Unit 2　My favourite season Part A（1）　Let􀆳s try & Let􀆳s talk 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. There; They 2. My 3. summer 4. spring 二、 1. B 解析: Do开头的疑问句,回答时也需要 借助do;根据答语中的“It􀆳s too hot.”可知,这里应 是否定回答。 2. A 解析: wil后用动词原形。 3. C 4. C 解析:根据答语可知,问句询问的是 哪个季节。 三、 1. Autumn 2. Which season do you like best, Mum?; can play in the snow/can make a snowman 3. — Which season do you like best, Sister? — Spring. I can fly a kite.(答案不 唯一) 四、 1. Australia 2. Autumn 3. swim; fruits 4. spring Part A（2）　Let􀆳s learn & Read and match 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. winter 2. spring 3. swimming 4. seasons 5. Autumn 二、 1. Which season do you like best? 2. We can go swimming every day. 3. The farmers are busy in autumn. 4. The days are long in summer. 三、 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A 四、 1. F 解析:根据短文中“Summer is the best season for many people in Hainan.”可知,对许多 在海南的人来说,最好的季节是夏天。 2. T 解析:根据短文中“It􀆳s hot and sunny.”可知,海南 的夏天炎热又晴朗。 3. F 4. F 解析:根据短 文中“Spring is very warm in Hainan.”可知,海南 的春天很暖和。 5. T 解析:根据短文中 “Because it􀆳s cool in winter, too. It􀆳s not very cold.”可知答案。 Part A（3）　Let􀆳s spel 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. T 解析: grows 和grapes中字母组合gr 的发音都是/􀱹r/。 2. T 解析: green和grass 中字 母 组 合 gr的 发 音 都 是/􀱹r/。 3. T 解析: breakfast和brother中字母组合br的发音 都是/br/。 4. F 解析: umbrela中字母组合 br的发音是/br/; green中字母组合gr的发音是 /􀱹r/。 5. F 解析: brother􀆳s中字母组合br的 发音是/br/; birthday中字母组合bir的发音 是/bɜː/。 二、 1. A 解析: grows和grass中字母组合gr的 发音都是/􀱹r/; glasses中字母组合gl的发音是 /􀱹l/。 2. A 解析: brown和umbrela中字母 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4