内容正文:
重难点突破
(1)
名词变复数
可数名词有单数和复数之分,当可数名
词的数量超过一个时,名词要用复数形式。
名词变复数的规则如下:
1.
名词变复数的规则变化:
(1)
一般直接在词尾加-s。如:
book→
books、
pencil→pencils、
house→houses。
(2)
以s、
x、
ch、
sh结尾的,在词尾加-es。
如:
match→matches、
class→classes、
box→
boxes、
dish→dishes。
(3)
以“辅音字母+
y”结尾的,变y为i,
再加 -es。 如:
city→cities、
country→
countries。
(4)
以f、
fe结尾的,一般变f或fe为v,
再加-es。如:
leaf→leaves、
knife→knives。
(5)
以o结尾的词可加-es或-s,一般在有
生命的名词词尾加-es,在无生命的名词词
尾 加-s。如:
hero→heroes、
tomato→
tomatoes、
potato→potatoes、
piano→
pianos、
photo→photos。
2.
常见的名词变复数的不规则变化:
(1)
man→men、
woman→women、
foot→
feet、
tooth→teeth、
child→children、
mouse→
mice。
(2)
单复数同形:
sheep、
deer、
Chinese。
一、
根据图片提示填空。
(第1题) (第2题)
(第3题) (第4题)
1.
She
likes
and
.
2.
The
are
flying
kites.
3.
I
can
see
four
.
4.
We
have
two
.
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
have
two
(knife).
2.
There
are
many
(box)
here.
3.
Please
take
two
(photo).
4.
I
like
(tomato).
三、
单项选择。
( )1.
Tom
is
one
of
the
Chinese
in
our
school.
A.
boy B.
boys C.
boies
( )2.
A
cat
has
four
.
A.
foots B.
feet
C.
feets
( )3.
Two
and
five
are
in
the
room.
A.
man;
woman
B.
man;
women
C.
men;
women
84
英语(PEP版·浙江专用)四年级下
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
(2)
“What
...”句型大集会
what是一个常见的疑问代词,意为“什
么”。我们学过很多由what引导的特殊疑问
句,基本句型如下:
一、
What
+
be动词+
sb./sth.
1.
询问“是什么”:
What
is
it?
2.
询问姓名:
What
is
your
name?
3.
询问职业:
What
is
your
mothers
job?
4.
询问喜好:
What
is
your
favourite
fruit?
5.
询问日期:
What
is
the
date
today?
6.
询问天气情况:
What
is
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?
二、
What引导的疑问词
三、
What
+情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语(+
其他)
1.
询问能力:
What
can
you
do
at
home?
2.
询问意愿:
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
3.
询问一般情况:
What
do
you
often
do?
四、
固定句型。
询问……如何/怎么样:
What
about
...?
一、
单项选择。
( )1.
—
his
name?
—
His
name
is
Mike.
A.
What B.
Whats
C.
What
name
( )2.
—
would
you
like
to
drink?
—
Milk,
please.
A.
What B.
How
C.
What
about
( )3.
—
can
you
do?
—
I
can
wash
my
clothes.
A.
WhatB.
WhenC.
Whats
( )4.
—
What
does
your
mother
do?
—
A.
She
is
tall.
B.
She
likes
vegetables.
C.
She
is
a
nurse.
( )5.
—
is
your
bag?
—
Its
red
and
yellow.
A.
What
time
B.
What
colour
C.
What
size
二、
根据句意或图片提示,写出问句或答句。
1.
—
What
are
these?
—
2.
—
What
time
is
it?
—
3.
—
—
Its
cold
today.
94
Unit
4 At
the
farm
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
(3)
含有be动词的一般疑问句及答语
本单元我们学习了含有be动词的一般疑
问句“Are
these/those
...?”及其答语,下面
我们来详细了解含有be动词的一般疑问句。
1.
句型结构:
Be动词+主语+表语?
be动词引导的一般疑问句的构成是在陈
述句的基础上,将be动词(am、
is、
are)提
至主语前,此时be动词在句首,首字母应
大写,句末用问号。
2.
一般疑问句的答语:
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+
be动词.
否定回答:
No,主语+
be动词+
not.
如:
—
Are
you
twelve?
你十二岁吗?
—
Yes,
I
am./No,
Im
not.
是的,我是。/不,我不是。
注意
不可以写成“Yes,
Im.”或“No,
I
amnt.”。
3.
含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句的规
则:一调二变三问号。
“一调”是把be动词提至主语前;“二变”是
原主语、
be动词首字母大、小写和人称的
改变;“三问号”是句末用问号,读成升调。
一、
单项选择。
( )1.
—
Is
that
a
sheep?
—
No,
.
A.
its B.
that
isC.
it
isnt
( )2.
—
Are
you
from
Qingdao?
—
Yes,
.
A.
I
am B.
Im C.
you
are
( )3.
—
Are
these
green
beans?
—
Yes,
.
A.
theyre B.
they
are
C.
these
are
( )4.
—
Is
your
mother
a
teacher?
—
No,
.
A.
she
is B.
it
isnt
C.
she
isnt
二、
按要求完成句子。
1.
Is
this
your
sister? (作否定回答)
,
it
.
2.
carrot,
this,
a,
is
(?)
(连词成句)
3.
They
are
green
beans.
(改为一般疑
问句)
green
beans?
4.
Its
a
tomato.
(改为一般疑问句)
a
tomato?
三、
根据实际情况,回答问题。
1.
Are
you
eight?
2.
Is
your
father
strong?
3.
Are
your
parents
teachers?
05
英语(PEP版·浙江专用)四年级下
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
四、
听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。
Ned
has
a
farm.
Vegetables
on
his
farm
are
good.
The
tomatoes
are
red
and
round.
The
carrots
are
orange
and
big.
He
has
many
animals
on
his
farm.
There
are
hens
and
horses.
The
hens
are
fat.
He
likes
his
farm
very
much.
五、
听录音,完成表格。
My
name
is
Mike.
Today
is
sunny.
Im
at
a
big
farm
now.
There
is
a
vegetable
garden
at
the
farm.
There
are
green
beans
and
carrots.
The
tomatoes
are
very
big.
I
like
tomatoes
very
much.
Look
at
the
horses.
They
are
black.
They
run
fast.
Those
cows
are
so
cute.
The
cows
can
give
milk
now.
The
farm
is
so
clean.
I
like
it
a
lot.
[参考答案]
一、
1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B
二、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
D 4.
B
三、
1.
F 2.
T 3.
T 4.
F 5.
T
四、
1.
C 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B
五、
1.
farm 2.
sunny 3.
horses 4.
cows
5.
tomatoes
重难点突破
(1)
名词变复数
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
一、
1.
tomatoes;
peaches 2.
children 3.
hens
4.
sheep
二、
1.
knives 2.
boxes 3.
photos
4.
tomatoes
三、
1.
B 解析:
one
of后面接可数名词复数,意
为“……之一”,
boy的复数形式是boys。 2.
B
解析:由four可知,后面的名词用复数形式,
foot
的复数形式是feet。 3.
C 解析:
man的复数
形式是men;
woman的复数形式是women。
(2)
“What
...”句型大集会
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
一、
1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B
二、
1.
They
are
hens. 2.
Its
six
oclock.
3.
Whats
the
weather
like
today?
(3)
含有be动词的
一般疑问句及答语
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
一、
1.
C 2.
A 解析:一般疑问句句型“Are
you
...?”的肯定回答为“Yes,
I
am/we
are.”。
3.
B 解析:一般疑问句句型“Are
these
...?”的
肯定回答为“Yes,
they
are.”。 4.
C
二、
1.
No;
isnt 2.
Is
this
a
carrot? 3.
Are
they 4.
Is
it
三、
1.
No,
Im
not. 2.
Yes,
he
is. 3.
Yes,
they
are.(本大题答案不唯一)
Unit
5 My
clothes
Part
A(1) Lets
talk
&
Lets
play
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
一、
1.
to 解析:由短语go
home
可知,此处用
“Its
time
to
do
sth.”句型。 2.
yours;
arent
3.
are 解析:由shoes可知,
be动词用are。
4.
Mikes 解析:由句意“它是迈克的。”可知,此
处填写名词所有格。
二、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
B
三、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
A
四、
1.
B 2.
E 3.
D 4.
A 5.
C
21