Unit 4 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材三年级下册英语（人教PEP版2024 广东专用）

重难点突破 (1) would like的含义和用法 一、 would like的含义 would like中的would是情态动词,没 有人称和数的变化,与人称代词连用时可以 缩略,写为“􀆳d”。would like意为“想要,想”, 常用来礼貌地提出请求、想法或建议。 二、 would like的常见句型 1. 陈述句:主语+ would like + a/an/some + 名词.//主 语 + would like + to do sth.如: She would like some water. 她想要一些水。 I would like to eat some eggs. 我想要吃些鸡蛋。 2. 一般疑问句: Would +主语+ like ...? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thank you.如: — Would you like some juice? 你想要一些果汁吗? — Yes, please./No, thank you. 好的,谢谢。/不了,谢谢你。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 在征求意见的一般疑问句中应该 用some而不用any,表示希望得到对方 的肯定回答。 3. 特殊疑问句: What would +主语+ like? 回答:主语+ would like .../名词.如: — What would you like to eat? 你想要吃什么? — I􀆳d like some beef./Some beef. 我想要一些牛肉。/一些牛肉。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 like与would like的意思不同, like意为“喜欢”。 一、 根据句意填空。 1. — you like for lunch? — I􀆳d some noodles. 2. — you elephants? — Yes, I do. And I like bears too. 3. Sarah is hungry. She some cake. 4. — you some orange juice? — Yes, please. 二、 用like的适当形式或 would like 填空。 1. My schoolbag is old. I a new one. 2. I toy lions very much. 3. Miss Li her students. 4. Mike some cake for dinner, but I􀆳d like an egg. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 84 英语(PEP版·广东专用)三年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (2) 可数名词与不可数名词 一、 可数名词和不可数名词的含义 可数名词指可以明确数出数量的名词, 有单数和复数两种形式。 不可数名词指无法明确数出数量的名 词,没有复数形式。 二、 可数名词复数形式的变化规则 1. 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s。如: egg→ eggs, apple→apples 2. 以s、 x、 ch、 sh结尾的,在词尾加-es。 如: bus→buses, box→boxes, peach→ peaches 3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的,变y为i,再加 -es。如: cherry→cherries 4. 部分以o结尾的,一般有生命的加-es,无生命 的加-s。如: potato→potatoes, zoo→zoos 5. 不规则变化。如: child→children, foot→ feet, tooth→teeth, man→men 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 1. 不可数名词没有复数形式,不 能与a或an连用,前面可用the或some。 如: I drink al the milk. 我喝了所有的牛奶。 I􀆳d like some juice. 我想要些果汁。 2. 小学阶段常出现的不可数名词有三 类:液体、肉类和米饭。如: juice, milk, meat, rice 一、 看图,按要求分类并写出相应的 单词。 1. 可数名词: 2. 不可数名词: 二、 写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. baby 2. city 3. bush 4. fox 5. girl 6. glass 三、 选词填空。 1. (Woman/Women) like going shopping, but men don􀆳t like it. 2. Jerry would like to eat some (vegetables/vegetable). 3. Have some (fish/fishes), please. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 94 Unit 4 Healthy food 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 (3) 祈使句的用法 一、 祈使句的含义 祈使句主要用来表示请求、命令、希望、 建议、劝告等,常以动词原形开头,没有时态 和数的变化,主语you通常都被省略了。如: Eat some fruit. 吃些水果。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 要使祈使句语气更加委婉,可以 在句首或者句尾加上please。如果在句 尾加please,前面要加上“,”。如: Please write with your pen./Write with your pen, please. 请用你的钢笔写字。 二、 常见的祈使句 1. Do型: 肯定句:动词原形(+其他). 否定句: Don􀆳t +动词原形(+其他). 回答: Al right./OK./Yes./Sure. 如: Have some milk. 喝点牛奶吧。 — Don􀆳t eat too much. 别吃太多。 — Yes. 好的。 2. Let型: Let +宾语+动词原形(+其 他).如: Let􀆳s go to the zoo. 让我们去动物园吧。 3. No型: No +名词./No +动词-ing.如: No photos! 禁止拍照! No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 4. Be型: Be +名词/形容词(+其他).如: Be quiet, please! 请安静! 一、 根据图片提示,从方框中选词填空。 Be Don􀆳t Let􀆳s No (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题) 1. playing footbal. 2. quiet in the library. 3. touch the vase. 4. sing and dance together. 二、 判断下列句子是否属于祈使句,属于 的写“T”,不属于的写“F”。 ( )1. How are you? ( )2. Don􀆳t speak in class. ( )3. Look at me. ( )4. Let􀆳s have a look. ( )5. Do you like apples? ( )6. No smoking. ( )7. Have some coffee. ( )8. Is it a dog? ( )9. I like red and pink. ( )10. What a happy day! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 05 英语(PEP版·广东专用)三年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 三、 听录音,根据中文情景,在正确答案后 的括号内画“􀳫”。 1. A. I􀆳d like some soup. B. I􀆳d like some rice. 2. A. Would you like some milk? B. Would you like some juice? 3. A. Have some rice and bread. B. Have some rice and noodles. 4. A. Do you like eggs and milk? B. Do you like eggs and noodles? 5. A. Don􀆳t eat too much candy. B. Don􀆳t eat too much rice. 四、 听录音,根据所听对话,判断正误,正确 的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 A: Would you like some rice and soup, Mike? B: Yes, please. A: Have some cake too. Your brother Jack likes cake and candy very much. B: No, thank you. I􀆳d like some noodles. A: OK. Here you are. B: Thank you, Mum. I like fruit and vegetables too. They are good. 五、 听录音,从方框中选择正确的单词补全 短文。 Hi! My name is Lily. I have a happy family. Look! This is my mother. She would like some meat and milk. This is my father. He likes juice and rice very much. My brother Andy would like some candy. And I􀆳d like some fruit and vegetables. They􀆳re healthy. They are good. [参考答案] 一、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 二、 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 三、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 四、 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 五、 meat; milk; juice; candy; fruit; vegetables; healthy 重难点突破 (1) would like的含义和用法 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. What would; like 2. Do; like 3. would like 4. Would; like 二、 1. would like 解析:这里表示“想要一 个新书包”,用 would like。 2. like 解析: like通常用于描述一种持续的偏好, 此处用like更合适。 3. likes 解析:句 意:李老师喜欢她的学生。主语是第三人称 单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式 likes。 4. would like (2) 可数名词与不可数名词 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. egg noodles vegetables 2. bread milk juice rice meat soup fish 二、 1. babies 2. cities 3. bushes 4. foxes 5. girls 6. glasses 三、 1. Women 解析:由like可知该句主 语为复数。 2. vegetables 解析: some 后面接可数名词的复数形式。 3. fish 解析:此句中fish用作不可数名词,意为“鱼 肉”,不能加-es。 (3) 祈使句的用法 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 1. No 2. Be 3. Don􀆳t 4. Let􀆳s 二、 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31