Unit 4 Then and now(阅读) -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

阅读专项 Passage 1　现代生活 难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5 Smartphone(智能手机) Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. 1. Now people can see films, have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That􀆳s cool. High-speed train Before 2008, there was no high-speed train in my city. 2. Now, people often go to different cities by high- speed train. It goes faster than a car. It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. It will take about 14 hours if you go by car. Shared bike Before 2014, there were no shared bikes in my city. 3. Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Going by shared bike is good exercise. And it􀆳s a green way to go out, too. 一、 阅读短文,选择合适的选项。 A. People went on foot, by bus or taxi. B. People could only send messages or make calls with phones. C. People could travel by bus, train or plane. 二、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. People and their dreams B. We are different C. Changes around us ( )2. How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? A. About three hours. B. About thirteen hours. C. About four and a half hours. 71 Unit 4　Then and now 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 词汇屋 meal /miːl/ n. 一顿饭 high-speed /̩haɪ s̍piːd/ adj. 高速的 shared /ʃeəd / adj. 共有的 拾贝区 take、 spend与pay 的区别 take通常用it作 形式主语,真正的主语 为to do sth.。其句型 结 构 为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。 spend通常以人作 主语,后面常跟时间、 金钱。其句型结构为 “Sb. spend(s) some money/time on sth./ (in) doing sth.”。 pay的主语为人。 句 型 结 构 为 “Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.”。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 单项选择。 I 5 yuan on the book. A. take B. pay C. spend Passage 2　人际沟通 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /4 Mr Jones went into his tea shop again one morning, and sat on one of the seats in front of the counter. After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in. There were only two empty seats at the counter. One was on Mr Jones􀆳 left, and the other was on his right. The young woman sat on one, and the young man sat on the other, but Mr Jones immediately asked to change places with him so that the man and the woman could sit together. “Oh, that isn􀆳t necessary,” the young woman said. But Mr Jones insisted. When the young man and the young woman were sitting side by side, the young man said to her, “Well, this kind man wants us to sit together, so may I introduce myself? My name􀆳s Jack. What􀆳s yours?” 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 ( )1. The story happened in the . A. morning B. afternoon C. evening ( )2. Mr Jones came into the tea shop and sat the counter. A. away from B. behind C. in front of ( )3. The young man and the young woman came into the tea shop . A. after Mr Jones B. before Mr Jones C. with Mr Jones ( )4. Which of the sentences is TRUE? A. Mr Jones came to this tea shop for the first time. B. The two young people knew each other before. C. There were only two empty seats at the counter after Mr Jones sat. 81 英语(PEP版)六年级下 词汇屋 counter /̍kaʊntə(r)/ n. 柜台 empty /̍empti/ adj. 空的 immediately /ɪ̍miːdiətli/ adv. 立即 necessary /̍nesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 insist /ɪn̍sɪst/ v. 坚持 introduce /̩ɪntrə̍djuːs/ v. 介绍 side by side 肩并肩 拾贝区 myself的用法 myself意为“我自 己”,是反身代词,用于 加强语气。可以充当 宾语、同位语等。如: I enjoyed myself yes- terday. (宾语) 昨天我玩得很开心。 I myself finished the work. (同位语) 我自己完成了这项工作。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 用所给词的适当形式 填空。 I drew the nice picture by (I) last Sunday. Passage 3　健康饮食 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /4 There is a saying “You are what you eat”. It does not mean that you􀆳ll be a carrot if you eat carrots or that you􀆳ll be an apple if you eat apples. It means if you want to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food. Then, what is a healthy diet? Scientists have done a lot of research to find out the answer, and now they have got some. They say that our meals should include foods from each of the five groups: grain(谷 物), vegetables, fruit, milk products and meat. They also say that we should eat a lot of grain. But vegetables and fruit are also very important for our health. So we should eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. And we should eat a little fat and sugar. If we eat too much of them, we will have a bad diet. Now do you think your diet is healthy enough? If it isn􀆳t, what are you waiting for? You should change your diet into a healthy one from now on! 阅读短文,回答问题。 1. What does the saying “You are what you eat” mean? 2. How did scientists find out what the healthy diet is? 3. How many groups of foods should our meals include? 4. What will happen if we eat too much fat and sugar? 91 Unit 4 Then and now 词汇屋 diet /̍daɪət/ n. 日常饮食 research /rɪ̍sɜːʧ/ n. 研究 include /ɪn̍kluːd/ v. 包含 product /̍prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 plenty of 许多;大量 拾贝区 each的用法 each意为“每个”, 既可用作限定词,也可 用作代词,指两个或两 个以上的人或物中的 “每个”。在句中可充当主 语、同位语和定语等。如: Each of us has a bal. (主语)我们每个人都 有一个球。 Each student has a schoolbag. (定 语)每 个学生都有一个书包。 They each have a chair. (同位语)他们 每个人有一把椅子。 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 选词填空。 There are many trees on (each/ every) side of the road. 写作专项 今昔对比 本单元我们学习了描述人、事物或者环境等过去和现在对比的词汇和句型,同时学习 了用一般过去时描述自己的梦。你或身边的人、事物或环境是否发生了很大的变化? 你还 记得所做过的有趣的梦吗? [写法] 该写作属于介绍人、事物或环境现 在和过去对比的小短文。我们可以具体介 绍过去和现在的不同。常见书写步骤: 1. 开头:整体介绍人、事物或环境。 2. 中间:具体介绍所发生的变化。 3. 结尾:表达自己对变化的感受。 [常用时态] 一般现在时、一般过去时 [参考词汇] before, now, five years ago, school, city, friend, sister, is, was, are, were, can, could, quiet, active, smal, big ... [参考句型] 开头句:1. ... changed a lot. 2. ... are/ is different. 中间句:1. There is/are ... 2. There was/were ... 3. ...didn􀆳t like ... 4. ...like/ likes ... 5. ... am/is/are ... 6. ... was/ were ... 结尾句:1. What about your changes? 2. Please write down ... changes. 假设你是 Frank,请以“Changes in me” 为题,写一篇小短文,介绍你在外貌、性格及 爱好等方面的变化。不少于 40词。 [范文] Changes in me My name is Frank. I am thirteen years old. I am different now. Before, I 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 wasn􀆳t tall. Now, I am taller than before. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Before, I was quiet in class. Now, I am active in class. Before, I didn􀆳t like maths. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Now, I like it so much. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 I think it􀆳s very interesting. Before, I didn􀆳t like football. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Now, I play football every weekend. 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 What about your changes? 一、 翻译句子。 1. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。 2. 现在,在城市里有越来越多的高楼。 二、 写作。 假设你是李芳,请根据图片提示,写一篇 短文介绍一下你学校的变化。不少于 50词。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 02 英语(PEP版)六年级下 讲 解 视 频 可知,他擅长拉小提琴。 4. France 解析:根据 “He went to study music in France later.”可知, 他后来在法国学习音乐。 5. hundreds 解析:根 据“In his short life, he wrote hundreds of songs.”可知,他写了数百首曲子。 四、 1. cleaned the classroom 2. sang and danced 3. happy 4. We took pictures; We swept the floor together; It was a tired but happy day; We wil never forget it(本小题答案不唯一) Unit 3　Where did you go 阅读专项 讲 解 视 频 Passage 1 1. It was dry and windy. 解析:根 据“One night, it was dry and windy.”可知,那天晚上天气 干燥且有风。 2. It came from the kitchen. 3. He shouted loudly. 解析:根据“He shouted loudly to wake up the others in the house.”可知, 他大声叫喊来唤醒家里的其他人。 4. The firemen. 解析:根据“At last, the fire was put out by the firemen.”可知,消防员扑灭了火。 5. No, nobody got burnt in the fire. 解析:根据 短文最后一句可知答案。 拾贝区: He knows(that) the boy comes from Shanghai. Passage 2 1. F 解析:根据“They looked very sad, but not Bily.”可知, Bily不伤心。 2. F 解析:根据 “Just then the doctor came in and said that he was ready for the next patient.”可知,人们在等候看 病。 3. T 解析:根据“You􀆳re very wel.”可知 答案。 4. T 5. T 拾贝区: take a plane Passage 3 1. C 解析:根据文中第二句可知,九寨沟以美丽 的自然风光而出名。 2. A 3. C 4. B 解析:根据“In winter, the park is very dry, and forest fires are the biggest threat ...”可知答案。 拾贝区: books 写作专项 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. We went fishing by the lake. 2. I bought gifts for my cousin. 二、 One possible version: My National Day holiday I went to Hainan by train over my National Day holiday. I saw the blue sea. I swam in the sea. I went fishing and took many pictures. I ate seafood there. I bought many gifts for my parents. I had a good time there. Unit 4　Then and now 阅读专项 讲 解 视 频 Passage 1 一、 1. B 2. C 3. A 二、 1. C 2. C 拾贝区: C Passage 2 1. A 解析:根据Mr Jones went into his tea shop again one morning可知,故事发生在上午。 2. C 解析:根据“...and sat on one of the seats in front of the counter.”可知,琼斯先生坐在柜台 前。 3. A 解析:根据“After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in.”可知, 两个年轻人在琼斯先生后面进入茶店。 4. C 拾贝区: myself Passage 3 1. It means if you want to be healthy, you need to eat healthy food. 2. They did a lot of research. 3. Five. 4. We wil have a bad diet. 拾贝区: each 写作专项 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. Our school is getting more and more beautiful. 2. Now, there are more and more tal buildings in the city. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 12 二、 One possible version: My name is Li Fang. My school has changed a lot in the past five years. There was no library in my old school five years ago. There were some smal and old houses. There were some old classrooms. There were no computer rooms. Now, there is a big library in it. There are some tal buildings. There are many big and clean classrooms. There are two big computer rooms, too. 读写组合测评（二） 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 二、 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 三、 1. four 解析:阅读全文得知有绿色、蓝色、红 色和灰色四种垃圾箱。 2. recyclable 解析:根 据 “We should put the old newspapers, the broken glass, the cans ...into these blue bins. They are for the ‘recyclable’.”可知,旧书籍类似 于旧报纸,故放入“可回收物品”垃圾箱。 3. red 解析:根据文中“We should put the used storage batteries, expired medicine into these red bins.” 可知,过期的药品应放入红色垃圾箱。 4. grey 解析:根据“How about other trash? We should put the dust, the cigarette butts and so on into these grey bins. They are for the ‘other waste’.” 可知,其他垃圾应放入灰色垃圾箱。 5. family 解析:根据短文最后一句可知,“我们”应该教会“我 们”的家人如何给垃圾分类。 四、 One possible version: My father􀆳s school was old and smal. There were not so many classrooms in his school. The playground was not very big. There were no computers or Internet in his time. There was no library or dining hal in his school either. I have a big and nice school. There is a new library in my school. I often read books in it. There is a dining hal, too. Students can have lunch at school. My school is very different from my father􀆳s. 读写组合测评（三） 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. A 解析:根据短文第四句可知,他们骑自 行车去西藏。 2. B 3. B 解析:根据前两段描 述的是去西藏的旅行可知, one指的是本次旅行。 4. B 解析:根据最后一段可知,明年暑假Carl打 算去吐鲁番旅行。 5. C 解析:根据“I had many wonderful trips. But this one is the best.” 可知答案。 二、 1. Because the author wants to fly in the sky. 2. When the author flies across the cloud, the smal wind wil blow past his face. 3. Yes, he can. 4. It must be very smal and light. 5. Only one. 三、 1. June 29th 解析:根据短文第一句可知,在 六月二十九日。 2. third 解析:根据“Our shop is on the third floor.”可知,商店在三楼。 3. gloves 4. 35 解析:一条短裙15元,一顶帽 子10元,故一条短裙和两顶帽子共35元。 5. sunglasses 四、 One possible version: My new pen pal Helo, I􀆳m Lily. I have a new pen pal. His name is Tom. He lives in Beijing. He likes playing footbal very much. Last weekend, he rode a bike with his friends in the nature park. They had a good time. This weekend, he wil go shopping with his parents. 拔尖测评 第一单元拔尖测评 讲 解 视 频 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,给下列图片排序。 1. A: How old are you, Jenny? B: I􀆳m twelve 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 22