Unit 1 重难点突破 (1)形容词的比较级和最高级 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语（人教PEP版）

听力特训（二） 讲 解 视 频 [听力原文] 一、 听录音,圈出与所听内容相符的图片。 1. The boy is short and fat. 2. The giraffe is so tal. 3. Look at this old man. 4. These shoes are size 7. 5. The bus is 6 metres long. 二、 听录音,判断正(T)误(F)。 1. A: Look, the brown dinosaur is the talest one here. B: No, the green one is taler. 2. A: Mum, why am I shorter than my sister? B: Because you are younger, Jack. 3. A: Jim, you are heavier now. Don􀆳t eat too much meat. B: OK, Dad. 4. I􀆳m Mike. My hair is longer than before. 5. A: Can I help you? B: Yes, sir. Can I try those shoes on? Size 36, please. 三、 听录音,选择合适的答句。 1. How heavy is your brother? 2. What size are your shoes? 3. Is your brother heavier than you? 4. Who is older than you? 5. He looks stronger than you. 四、 听录音,根据对话内容,选择正确的答案。 A: How tal are you, Wu Binbin? B: I􀆳m 1.64 metres tal. How about you, Jack? A: You􀆳re 4 cm taler than me. B: How old are you? A: I􀆳m 11 years old. What about you? B: I􀆳m one year older than you. A: I􀆳m shorter than you, Wu Binbin. B: And you􀆳re younger than me. A: I􀆳m 45 kilograms. How heavy are you? B: I􀆳m 3 kilograms heavier than you, Jack. A: You􀆳re much stronger than me. 五、 听录音,补全短文。 Mr Elephant is eighteen years old. Mr Pig is four years younger than Mr Elephant. Mr Elephant is stronger and heavier than Mr Pig. His nose is much longer than Mr Pig􀆳s. His ears are bigger than Mr Pig􀆳s. Mr Pig􀆳s tail is only 18 cm long. It􀆳s shorter than Mr Elephant􀆳s. But they are good friends. They work at the same animal school. Mr Elephant teaches maths and Mr Pig teaches English. They both like sports very much. They often play footbal together. [参考答案] 一、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 二、 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 三、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 四、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 五、 four; stronger; longer; bigger; shorter; friends; animal; English; both; footbal 重难点突破 (1) 形容词的比较级和最高级 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. worse; worse 2. busy; busier 3. wider 4. more interesting 5. more; fatter 6. fewer 7. the coldest 8. cheap 9. cooler 10. More 二、 1. A 解析:表示“……和……一样”用 “as ...as”结构, as与as之间用原级。 2. A 解析:此处为身高的比较。 taler是tal的比较级, 意为“更高的”。 3. B 解析:表示“越来越……” 用“形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”, hot的 比较级为hotter。 4. C 5. A 解析:句型 “The +比较级, the +比较级.”意为“越……就 越……”。句意:你练习英语越多,你的英语就越 好。 6. A 7. B 8. C 三、 1. He is 43 kilograms. 2. Liu Yun. 3. He is 1.48 metres. 4. No, he isn􀆳t. 5. He should eat more. (2) 特殊疑问句 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. Which 2. Who 3. What day 4. What 5. How much 6. How 7. Why 8. How old 9. When 10. Where 二、 1. C 解析:根据答句“It􀆳s about one metre long.”可知,问句是在问课桌的长度,故用 How long。 2. B 解析:根据答句“A hamburger.”可 知,问句是在问对方想吃什么,故用 What。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3 重难点突破 (1) 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、 概念 二、 构成 形容词的比较级和最高级一般情况下由形容 词原级变化构成,分为规则变化和不规则变化。 1. 规则变化 情 况 变化规则 例 词 一般情况 直接加-er/-est tal→taler →talest 以e结尾 的词 加-r/-st nice→nicer →nicest 以“辅音+ y” 结尾的词 变y为i,再加 -er/-est heavy→ heavier→ heaviest 以一个辅音 字母结尾的 重读闭音节 单词 先双写该辅音 字母,再加 -er/-est thin→thinner →thinnest 多音节和部 分双音节词 在形容词前加 more/most interesting →more interesting →most interesting 2. 不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/wel better best 续表 原 级 比较级 最高级 bad/il worse worst many/much more most little less least old older(新旧;年龄)/ elder(兄弟姐妹的 长幼关系) oldest/ eldest far farther(表示距离)/ further(表示程度) farthest/ furthest 三、 用法及常见句型/短语结构 1. 表达“A比B……”用“形容词比较级+ than”结 构。如: He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 2. 表达“A和B一样”用“as ...as”结构。如: I am as tal as you. 我和你一样高。 3. 表达“A不如B……”用“not as/so ...as”结 构。如: I am not as tal as you. 我不如你高。 4. 表达“两者之中较……”用“the +形容词比较 级+ of the two”结构。如: This one is the bigger of the two houses. 这座房子是两座房子中较大的(一座)。 5. 表达“越来越……”用“形容词比较级+ and +形 容词比较级”结构。如: Spring is coming. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天来了。天气越来越暖和。 6. 表达“越……就越……”用“The +形容词比较 级, the +形容词比较级.”句型。如: The more, the better. 多多益善。 7. 形容词比较级可以用much、 even、 stil、 far、 a little等词修饰,但不可用very修饰。如: He is much taler than me. 他比我高得多。 01 英语(PEP版)六年级下 讲 解 视 频 拍 照 批 改 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Things are getting and . (bad) 2. Mr Wu is very . He is than me. (busy) 3. The river is (wide) than that one. 4. Which is (interesting), this one or that one? 5. The (much) you eat, the (fat) you are. 6. There are (few) boys than girls in our class. 7. Winter is (cold) season of a year. 8. This watch is not so (cheap) as that one. 9. It is much ( cool ) today than yesterday. 10. (many) people come to the meeting than last time. 二、 单项选择。 ( )1. The red bike is as as that blue one. A. new B. newer C. newest ( )2. Tom is 1.2 m. Jack is 3 cm than him. A. taller B. older C. heavier ( )3. Summer is coming. It􀆳s getting . A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. hottest and hottest ( )4. Changjiang is than any other river in China. A. longest B. long C. longer ( )5. The English you practise, the your English is. A. more; betterB. much; better C. more; good ( )6. I feel better than yesterday. A. much B. very C. more ( )7. Now air in our town is than it used to be. A. very clean B. much cleaner C. cleanest ( )8. He is of the three boys. A. clever B. cleverer C. the cleverest 三、 阅读对话,回答问题。 Liu Yun: Hello, Jim. You are so thin. How heavy are you now? Jim: I􀆳m 43 kg. Liu Yun: You are thinner than me now. You􀆳re 3 kg thinner than me. Jim: Oh! You look taller than before. How tall are you, Liu Yun? Liu Yun: I am 1.53 m. What about you? Jim: Oh, you are 5 cm taller than me. Liu Yun: You should eat more. Jim: OK! I want to be as heavy as you. 1. How heavy is Jim? 2. Who is stronger, Jim or Liu Yun? 3. How tall is Jim? 4. Is Jim taller than Liu Yun? 5. What should Jim do? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 Unit 1 How tal are you