内容正文:
重难点突破
(1)
含有be动词的where引导的特殊疑问句及答语
一、
意义及用法
where意为“在哪里”,常用来提问地点。
二、
常见的含有be动词的where引导的特殊
疑问句句型
1.
“Where
is
+单个物品/人/场所?”用来询
问某个物品/人/场所的位置。Where
is
可以缩略成Wheres。如:
Where
is
the
book?
书在哪里?
2.
“Where
is
+不可数名词?”用来询问不可
数物品的位置。如:
Where
is
the
bread?
面包在哪里?
3.
“Where
are
+某些物品/人?”用来询问某
些物品/人的位置。如:
Where
are
my
books?
我的书在哪里?
Where
are
the
boys?
男孩们在哪里?
三、
常见的含有be动词的where引导的特殊
疑问句的答语
1.
表示位置的介词短语.
如:
On
the
desk.
在课桌上。
2.
主语+
be动词+表示位置的介词短语.
如:
They
are
in
the
playground.
他们在操场上。
一、
根据图片提示填空。
(第1题)
(第2题) (第3题)
1.
—
the
books?
—
Theyre
.
2.
—
the
girl?
—
Shes
.
3.
—
the
milk?
—
Its
.
二、
单项选择。
( )1.
—
is
Miss
White?
—
Look!
She
is
under
the
tree.
A.
Where B.
Who
C.
What
( )2.
—
Where
is
the
cat?
—
Its
the
tree.
A.
on B.
of C.
in
( )3.
—
Where
are
the
?
—
Theyre
on
the
playground.
A.
student B.
teacher
C.
boys
三、
连词成句。
1.
is,
the,
where,
chicken
(?)
2.
our,
music,
where,
teacher,
is
(?)
3.
your,
where,
storybooks,
are
(?)
4.
is,
the,
she,
classroom,
in
(.)
01
英语(PEP版)四年级下
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
(2)
基数词和序数词
一、
概念
表示物品数量的数词为基数词,数量超
过一个时,后面要加可数名词的复数形式。
如:
one、
thirteen、
forty-five。表示顺序先
后的数词为序数词,序数词的前面一般会加
the,后面要加可数名词的单数形式。如:
first、
eleventh、
sixty-fourth。
二、
基数词变序数词的规律
1.
基数词变序数词时,1~19中的one→
first、
two→second、
three→third、
five→
fifth、
eight→eighth、
nine→ninth、
twelve→
twelfth为特殊形式,其他的序数词都是
由其对应的基数词后面加-th构成。如:
six→sixth、
sixteen→sixteenth。
2.
表示第几十的序数词由其对应的基数词
变尾字母y为i,再加-eth构成。如:
thirty→thirtieth。表示第几十几时,十位用
基数词形式,个位用序数词形式。如:
thirty-one→thirty-first、
fifty-six→fifty-
sixth。
3.
巧学妙记
基变序,有规律。
一、二、三,单独记,词尾各是t、
d、
d;
th,四加起;八减t,九去e;
遇到ve,
f替,
ty变为tie;
若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
一、
判断下列每组词是否属于同一类,属于
同一类的写“T”,不属于同一类的写“F”。
( )1.
second fourteen one
( )2.
first eighth tenth
( )3.
twelve fifteen fifteenth
( )4.
seventh twelfth thirty-first
二、
用所给阿拉伯数字的适当英文形式填空。
1.
Tom
is
the
(15)
student.
2.
The
art
room
is
on
the
(2)
floor.
3.
Lucy
has
(8)
pictures.
4.
The
(9)
apple
is
red.
5.
There
are
(21)
books
in
my
desk.
三、
单项选择。
( )1.
My
birthday
is
on
of
October.
A.
three B.
the
first
C.
second
( )2.
—
Whats
the
date(日期)
today?
—
Its
of
April.
A.
twelve B.
12th
C.
the
twelfth
( )3.
There
are
days
in
a
week.
A.
the
sevenB.
seventh
C.
seven
11
Unit
1 My
school
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
(3)
常用方位介词的用法
方位介词主要用于描述人、物等在空间中的位置关系。主要用法如下:
方位介词 词 义 例 句
in 在……内部 The
book
is
in
the
bag.
书在包里。
on 在……上面 The
cup
is
on
the
table.
杯子在桌子上。
under 在……下面 The
bal
is
under
the
chair.
球在椅子下。
above 在……上方(不接触) The
light
is
above
the
desk.
灯在桌子上方。
beside 在……旁边 The
boy
is
beside
his
mother.
男孩在他妈妈旁边。
next
to 紧挨着
The
library
is
next
to
the
computer
room.
图书馆紧挨着计算机房。
between 在……中间
The
pen
is
between
the
book
and
the
notebook.
钢笔在书和笔记本之间。
behind 在……后面 The
tree
is
behind
the
house.
树在房子后面。
in
front
of 在……前面(外部) The
car
is
in
front
of
the
house.
车在房子前面。
一、
用on、
in、
under、
behind或next
to
填空。
1.
Look!
Miss
White
is
the
tree.
2.
The
picture
of
Beijing
is
the
wall.
3.
The
library
is
our
classroom.
After
class
we
can
read
books.
4.
I
cant
find
my
bike.
Oh,
its
the
door.
5.
—
Where
is
your
mum?
—
She
is
the
bedroom.
二、
根据图片提示,写出答句。
(第1题)(第2题)(第3题)(第4题)
1.
—
Where
is
the
ball?
—
2.
—
Is
the
ball
under
the
box?
—
3.
—
Is
the
cat
behind
the
box?
—
4.
—
Where
is
the
cat?
—
三、
按要求完成句子。
1.
The
ruler
is
under
the
book.
(对画
线部分提问)
is
the
?
2.
ball,
is,
the,
between,
the,
boxes
(.)
(连词成句)
21
英语(PEP版)四年级下
讲
解
视
频
拍
照
批
改
三、
听录音,根据所听对话及问题,选择正确的
答案。
1.
A:
Whats
this? B:
It
is
a
computer
room.
Q:
Is
this
a
music
room? 2.
A:
How
many
boys
are
there
in
your
class,
Amy? B:
There
are
twenty
boys
in
our
class. Q:
How
many
boys
are
there
in
Amys
class? 3.
A:
Welcome
to
our
house,
Mike. B:
Thank
you,
Chen
Jie.
Q:
Where
are
they? 4.
A:
Where
is
the
art
room? B:
It
is
on
the
first
floor. Q:
Is
the
art
room
on
the
second
floor? 5.
A:
Where
is
the
pear? B:
Its
near
the
apple. Q:
Where
is
the
pear?
四、
听录音,根据所听短文,选择正确的答案。
Hi,
Im
Jack.
Welcome
to
my
new
school.
Its
so
cool.
Our
teaching
building
has
four
floors.
My
classroom
is
on
the
second
floor.
This
is
our
playground.
We
can
play
footbal,
play
basketbal
and
have
PE
class
here.
Look!
That
library
is
next
to
the
playground.
Its
clean.
Theres
a
nice
reading
room
in
the
library.
We
can
do
homework
there
in
the
afternoon.
What
a
great
school!
[参考答案]
一、
1.
C 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
C
二、
3 2 4 1 5(从左至右,从上至下)
三、
1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
A 5.
A
四、
1.
B 2.
A 3.
A 4.
A
重难点突破
(1)
含有be动词的where引
导的特殊疑问句及答语
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
Where
are;
on
the
desk 2.
Wheres;
behind
the
door 3.
Where
is;
under
the
chair
二、
1.
A 2.
C 3.
C
三、
1.
Where
is
the
chicken? 2.
Where
is
our
music
teacher? 3.
Where
are
your
storybooks?
4.
She
is
in
the
classroom.
(2)
基数词和序数词
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
F 2.
T 3.
F 4.
T
二、
1.
fifteenth 2.
second 3.
eight 4.
ninth
5.
twenty-one
三、
1.
B 解析:句意:我的生日在十月一日。由
句意可知,此处应用序数词,序数词前要加the。
2.
C 3.
C 解析:句意:一周有七天。由句意可
知,此处应用基数词,前面不加the。
(3)
常用方位介词的用法
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
behind/under/next
to 2.
on 3.
next
to/
under 4.
behind/next
to 5.
in
二、
1.
Its
on
the
box. 2.
Yes,
it
is. 3.
No,
it
isnt. 4.
Its
in
the
box.
三、
1.
Where;
ruler 2.
The
bal
is
between
the
boxes.
Unit
2 What
time
is
it
Part
A(1) Lets
talk
&
Lets
play
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
six
oclock 2.
eight
oclock 3.
twelve
five/five
past
twelve 4.
ten
ten/ten
past
ten
二、
1.
B 2.
C 解析:晚上7点这个时间,吃晚
饭符合题意。 3.
C 4.
C 解析:由答语可知,
问句询问时间,故选What
time。
三、
1.
B 2.
A 3.
E 4.
C 5.
D
四、
get;
at;
go;
at;
in
3