内容正文:
英语
人教版
2025甘肃
教材词汇攻关
1
九年级(全)
Unit 13
2
词汇默写(攻克核心词汇)
1.______ v.乱扔 n.垃圾;废弃物[省卷:2023.Ⅱ.20]
2._____ n.煤;煤块
3._____ adj.丑陋的;难看的
4._______ adj.塑料的 n.塑料;塑胶
litter
coal
ugly
plastic
3
5._____ n.垃圾箱
6._______ n.鲨鱼
7.______ adj.残酷的;残忍的
8._________ n.工业;行业
9._________ adj.科学上的;科学的
bin
shark
cruel
industry
scientific
4
10.________ n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的
短语:at present 目前;现在
present
(adj.) 出现的,在场的,出席的 (v.)呈现;提交
例句:①Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their
children.(出席的)
②I have to present a science report to my teacher by tomorrow.
(提交)
5
11._______ v.承担得起(后果);买得起
搭配:_________________ 有能力做某事
afford
afford to do sth.
12.________ v.回收利用;再利用
13._____ n.大门
14.__________ n.负责人;主席;总统
15.______ n.(音乐、艺术)作品
16._______ n.金属
recycle
gate
president
work
metal
6
词汇拓展(针对“任务型完形填空”和“词汇考查”)
名词
1.advantage (n.)优点;有利条件
→_____________ (反义词)缺点;不利因素
短语:__________________ 利用
disadvantage
take advantage of
2.law (n.)法律;法规→_______ (n.)律师
lawyer
3.wood (n.)木;木头
→________ (adj.)木制的;木头的
wooden
4.bottle (n.)瓶子→_______ (pl.)
5.fisherman (n.)渔民;钓鱼的人→__________ (pl.)
bottles
fishermen
7
兼类词
6.cost (v.& n.)花费;开销
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
cost
7.harm (n.& v.)伤害;损害
→_________ (adj.)有害的
→_________ (反义词)无害的
短语:__________________ 对……有害
harmful
harmless
be harmful for/to
8
重点短语
1.__________________ 有影响;起作用
2.________________ 科学研究
3.________ 加起来
4._____________________ 公共交通
5.___________________ 好好利用某物
6._____________ 上下颠倒;倒转
7._______ 建立
8.____________ 恢复;使想起;归还;把……带回
make a difference
scientific studies
add up
public transportation
put sth.to good use
upside down
set up
bring back
9
9.______________在……顶部或顶端
10._______________食物链
11._____________参加
12._________关掉
13.________付费;付出代价
14.____________采取行动
15.____________ 扔掉;抛弃
16.___________ 拆下;摧毁
at the top of
the food chain
take part in
turn off
pay for
take action
throw away
pull...down
10
1.China plans to pay more attention to _________(science)
education in primary and middle schools.
2.The worker is making a ________(wood) table with his skilled
hands.
3.Eating too much frozen food is _________(harm) to our health.
4.Tom dreams of becoming a successful _______(law) in the future.
5.Emily's shyness is a _____________(advantage) when meeting new
people.
scientific
wooden
harmful
lawyer
disadvantage
6.我们决不能因为一个小的争执就扔掉我们的友谊。
We must not _______ ______ our friendship over a small argument.
throw
away
11
12
$$