(课后提升练)07 题组集训七 历史、社会与文化（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

英语 人教版 2025甘肃 课后提升练 1 题组集训七 历史、社会与文化 2 限时：35分钟 满分：40分 用时：____ 得分：____ Ⅰ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 孙权劝读，吕蒙成才 Lyu Meng grew up and became better and better at fighting. Deng Dang started to see him with . .1. . eyes. Finally, he became the assistant（助手） to Deng Dang. 1. A. small B. big C. new D. old √ 3 A few years later, Deng Dang . .2. .. After his death, Lyu Meng became the leader of his army. Lyu Meng was very brave but he was not well . .3. .. The emperor of the Eastern Wu Kingdom was called Sun Quan. He saw the . .4. . with Lyu Meng. One day, he said, “You're . .5. ., but an army leader needs more than bravery. He needs to read and learn.” 2. A. laughed B. cried C. died D. returned 3. A. dressed B. educated C. thought D. fought 4. A. problem B. pride C. interest D. answer 5. A. clever B. brave C. honest D. strong √ √ √ √ 4 Lyu Meng said that he was too busy to read books. The emperor said, “I don't expect you to read every . .6. . in the world. But you must read some about war and history!” Lyu Meng was not sure. The emperor told him, “I used to be the same as you. I didn't . .7. . the point of reading. I was only interested in learning to fight better. But one day, I . .8. . a book and began to see the world with new eyes. I got a lot from reading.” 6. A. notice B. stone C. diary D. book 7. A. see B. giave C. buy D. draw 8. A. turned on B. put down C. picked up D. threw away √ √ √ After some more discussion, Lyu Meng said, “You're . .9. ..” From then on, Lyu Meng began to read more books and Sun Quan put him in a（n） . .10. . position. Finally, he became a very famous general in his time. 9. A. wrong B. right C. rich D. poor 10.A. strange B. expensive C. peaceful D. important √ √ Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 外文素材选自THiNK 世界各地的奇异食物 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ POSTED: THURSDAY Different food around the world It is fantastic to go to different countries. You can see wonderful places and visit great cities. You can go to museums and markets, and meet people with different ideas and a different language. And, of course, you can eat different food, too. 7 Sometimes the food in another country is different because it has a different taste—for example, food in India is often very spicy （辛辣的）. But sometimes it is because the food itself is very different. So, what things do people eat in other countries that perhaps you don't eat in yours? Well, in Mexico, some people really like to eat grasshoppers（蚱蜢）. Do you think that's strange? Perhaps, but of course the people who eat grasshoppers don't think so, and in fact grasshoppers are very good for you. 8 If you go to South Africa, you see that some places serve kudu—It's a kind of big antelope（羚羊）. And in some parts of the USA, you can eat the rattlesnake（响尾蛇）—some people say it tastes like chicken, but other people say it's like fish. A lot of people just say, “It's delicious!” Talking of chicken, grilled（烤的） chicken hearts are a big favourite in Brazil. People eat them with meat and rice at barbecues. So, when you eat a meal, stop and think. Perhaps people from other countries think that your food is really strange! 9 1. Why is food in India different? A. Because Indian food is often very spicy. B. Because Indian food uses special vegetables. C. Because Indian food takes long time to cook. D. Because Indian food has a special cooking way. 2. According to Paragraph 3, what do people in Mexico think of eating grasshoppers? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Different. D. Brave. √ √ 10 3. What do some people say the rattlesnake tastes like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 4. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. we should try to eat strange food B. different countries have different strange food C. people in other countries don't like our food D. we should not eat food in other countries 5. In which section of a website may we see this article? A. Technology. B. Education. C. Health. D. Culture. √ √ √ 11 Ⅲ. 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 黄河水车简介 this, century, still, rise, see, and, modern, feel, experience, by ［地方特色·黄河水车］The Yellow River is a famous river in China. Along its banks, an ancient invention called Yellow River waterwheel can be 1._____. It is a seen traditional tool for irrigation（灌溉）. The waterwheel uses the power of the flowing river to turn. 12 Yellow River waterwheel was invented 2.____ Mr. Duan Xu from Lanzhou in 1556（the Ming Dynasty）, and has been improved after more than 400 years of continuous improvement. by As the waterwheel turns, it lifts water from the river 3._____ carries it up to the fields. 4.______ helps farmers water their crops. The waterwheel is made of wood and has many buckets（水桶） on it. When the buckets are filled with water, they 5._____ up and pour the water into a channel（沟渠）. and This rise this, century, still, rise, see, and, modern, feel, experience, by 13 This invention has been used for many 6._________. It is a symbol of the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. Today, while many 7.________ ways of irrigation have been already developed, the Yellow River waterwheel 8._____ remains as a popular tourist attraction. People can see these magnificent（壮丽的） wheels working, just like they did hundreds of years ago. centuries modern still Visiting a Yellow River waterwheel is an interesting 9.___________. It lets us watch the beauty of nature and allows us 10._______ the creativity of ancient people. experience to feel this, century, still, rise, see, and, modern, feel, experience, by 14 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 活字印刷：文明的先导，技术的革命 （2024平凉一模改编）［中华优秀传统文化·活字印刷］ Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past? 15 First of all, the clay（黏土） was made into movable types. Then words were engraved（雕刻） carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass（指南针）, gun-powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization. 1. When was the printing invented? _______________________________ It was invented around 600 AD. 2. 写出the movable type printing在工作运转时的第一步。（用英文填写） _________________________________________________ First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 3. What is one of the important roles of the movable type printing? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________ It helped Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly./It allowed more and more culture communication among countries to take place. 18 4. 根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 The four great inventions of China make China ___________________ ______________________________________________________. own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization 5. 填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容。 ______________________________ Name: The printing. Another name: The movable type printing. Inventor:__________. Influence: It plays an important role in Chinese culture. Bi Sheng 19 20 $$