(精讲册)专题七 冠词（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

英语 人教版 2025甘肃 精讲册 1 专题七 冠 词 （兰州：6年4考；省卷：6年7考） 2 命题点 1 不定冠词a/an（兰州：6年3考；省卷：6年3考） 1.基本用法 用法 示例 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一 类 I want to buy a scarf for my mom. It seems to be an interesting book. 泛指人或物的身份或性质 A doctor can save people's lives. 用于第一次提到的人或事物 I went to the shop and bought a watch. 3 用法 示例 用于序数词之前表示“再一，又一” After reading the story， he wants to read a second time. 表示“每一”，相当于every He goes to the supermarket three times a week. 用在某些抽象名词或物质名词前表 示“一阵、一份、一场” a great joy a heavy rain a strong wind 用于集体名词前 This is a family of three. 2.不定冠词的常见搭配 4 动词词组 give a hand 给予帮助 have a cold 感冒 have a good/great time 玩得愉快 have a picnic 去野餐 have a toothache 牙疼 have a try/look 试一试/看一看 keep a diary 记日记 make a living 谋生 pay a visit to 拜访 take a walk 散步 take a photo 拍照 介词词组 in a hurry 匆忙 in a moment 立刻 as a result 结果 in a word 总之 2.不定冠词的常见搭配 5 其他词组 a little/few 一点儿 a lot of 许多 a number of 许多，大量 a pair/piece/group/bottle of 一双/张/组/瓶 3.不定冠词a和an的区别 （1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： He told me a very funny story. 【注意】有一些词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是以元音音素开头，要用an。 如： an honest boy, an hour 6 （2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如： She is an excellent student. （3）下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况： 7 A a an applean artistan Asian country an American girl E e an exciting job a European country an egg an eight-year-old boy an eleven-year-old boy I i an idea an interesting story O o an orange an old man an outgoing girl U u a useful book a university student a UFO a usual story an unhappy girl an umbrella an ugly man an unusual day 8 （4）26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要牢记： a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。 9 命题点 2 定冠词the（兰州：2024.7；省卷：6年4考） 1.基本用法 用法 示例 用在双方都知道的人或事 物前 Give me the pen, please! 特指上文已提过的人或事 物 My mother bought me a book. The book was very interesting. 用在世界上独一无二的事 物前 The earth moves around the sun. 10 用法 示例 用在序数词前和形容词最 高级前 The second girl is the shortest, but she runs （the） fastest of all.（句中fast是副 词） 用法 示例 用于形容词前，表示一类 人或事物 The young should be polite to the old. 用于姓氏复数前表示一家 人或夫妇 The Whites are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 用在表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. 用在西洋乐器前 He plays the piano very well. 用在与普通名词构成的专 有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、 山脉、群岛等的名称前 The West Lake is very beautiful. 12 用法 示例 the+比较级，the+比较 级，表示“越……， 越……” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 13 介词 词组 in the end最后in the way妨碍 in the past在过去by the way顺便说一下 at the age of…在……岁时 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻，现在 at the end/beginning of在……的末尾/在……开始时 the same as… 和……一样 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 动词 词组 go to the cinema看电影 go to the station去车站 2.定冠词的常见搭配 14 其他 词组 the number of… ……的数量 all the time一直 句型 What's the matter with you？你怎么了？ 15 命题点 3 零冠词 1.基本用法 用法 示例 用于一日三餐、球类运 动、语言、学科、棋类 游戏等名词前 have lunch 吃午饭 play football 踢足球 in English 用英语 play chess下国际象棋 用于部分节日、星期、 月份、季节等名词前 National Day 国庆节 on Monday 在星期一 in May 在五月份 in summer 在夏天 16 用法 示例 用于与by连用的交通工 具名词前 by car/bus/plane/subway乘汽车/公交车/飞机/地 铁 在不可数名词或可数名 词复数前，表示泛指 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等 人。 名词前已有物主代词、 指示代词、不定代词、 疑问代词或名词所有格 修饰时 my brother 我的弟弟 that girl 那个女孩 This book is very interesting. 这本书很有 趣。 17 用法 示例 用于某些专有名词 （人名、地名、国 名）、物质名词、抽象 名词前 live in Hong Kong 住在香港Courage is very valuable. 勇气是非常宝贵的。 【注意】在含有“Festival”的中国传统节日前，要加定冠词the，如：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival等。 2.零冠词的常见搭配 介词词组 at home在家 at work在上班 at first起初 at last最后 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at once马上 by mistake错误地 by hand手工 in danger处于危险中 in time及时 in fact 事实上 19 介词词组 in need 需要 in order 井然有序 in space在太空 in trouble处于困境 in class在上课 for example例如 on time按时 on foot 步行 on show展览 on business 出差 20 动词词组 go to school/work去上学/去上班 have fun玩得开心 go to bed上床睡觉 learn by heart牢记，熟记 lose heart失去信心 名词词组 day and night日日夜夜 face to face 面对面 step by step一步一步地 21 语法与情景对话 1.（2024省卷Ⅱ.1）I bought a new computer last weekend. ___ computer is made in China. A.A B.An C.The D./ 2.（2023省卷Ⅱ. 1）There are 60 minutes in ___ hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.（2021省卷Ⅱ.1）Jim started to play ___ violin when he was five. A.a B.an C.the D./ √ √ √ 22 4.（2020兰州26）My grandfather usually takes ___ walk after breakfast with his pet dog. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.（2020省卷Ⅱ.1）What ___ pity that you couldn't go to the party! A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.（2019兰州26）Hide-and-seek is ___ interesting game for children. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.（2019省卷Ⅱ.1）Lily practises ___ piano after school every day. A.a B.an C./ D.the √ √ √ √ 23 8.China is ___ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./ 9.We'd better get ready for the dinner now because ___ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A.a B.an C.the D./ 10.Maybe I can't have great achievements, but I can be ___ useful person. A./ B.a C.an D.the 11.Mike is good at playing ___ chess. I've learned a lot of skills from him. A.a B.an C.the D./ √ √ √ √ 24 12.Super Brain is very popular and I spend half ___ hour watching it in my free time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.Mr. Wu is always ___ first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for us. A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.—Making a mind map is ___ nice method of study. You can have a try. —OK. Thanks for your advice. A.a B.an C.the D./ √ √ √ 25 15.One of ___ most famous collections of Chinese poems is Shijing, also called The Book of Songs. A.a B./ C.the D.an 16.___ unexpected rain caught us off guard during our picnic, but we quickly found a nearby store to get out of the rain. A.A B.An C./ D.The 17.The education of ___ young is always a hot and serious topic. A.the B./ C.a D.an √ √ √ 26 18.—Tom, what club do you want to join? —I'd like to join the sports club because doing ___ sports can make me healthy. A.a B.an C.the D./ 19.I saw ___ old woman with gray hair standing on the bus, so I offered my seat to her. A.a B./ C.an D.the √ √ 27 20.—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure. —The richer your life experience is, ___ better you will understand success. A.a B./ C.an D.the 温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P57习题 √ 28 29 $$