(精讲册)12 八年级（下） Units 3～4（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

英语 人教版 2025甘肃 精讲册 1 八年级（下） Units 3~4 2 1 聚焦重难点 2 核心词汇攻关 3 真题范文练词汇 3 课前检测：请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P50~P53 返回目录 4 01 聚焦重难点 5 考点 1 pass的用法 Could you please pass me the salt?请把盐递给我好吗? （Unit 3 P20） 1.—Good luck in your exam! —Same to you. I hope we both ___. A.agree B.pass C.fail D.stay √ 返回目录 6 to， by 2.I passed the pen ___ my classmate who forgot to bring his own. 3.Time passes ____ so quickly that we should cherish every moment. to by 4.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you，Joy？ —Yes. Ten years ___________（pass）since we were together. has passed 5.她得到了一张参加该活动的特别通行证。 She was given a _______ _____ to attend the event. special pass 6.当汤姆得知他通过了数学考试的消息时很高兴。 Tom was pleased when he got the news of _________ in the math exam. his pass 返回目录 7 返回目录 8 如：My mother asked me to pass the fruits to my grandfather who was sitting on the sofa reading the newspaper. 返回目录 9 考点 2 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？（Unit 3 P20） 7. borrow, lend, keep, return Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in China now. They wanted to know more about China, so this morning they went to the City Library. They __________ some books about Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could ______ the books for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend, Zhang borrowed keep 返回目录 10 Ping's home. Zhang Ping _____ two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter. They promised to _______ the books to Zhang Ping next month. Then they played games together and had a good time. lent return borrow, lend, keep, return 返回目录 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借（进） borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend ［lent, lent］ 借（出） lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.借给某人 某物 keep ［kept, kept］ 保存；引申为 “借用” “sb. keep sth. for+一段时间”表示某人 借某物多长时间，常用how long对其提 问 return 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给 某人”，相当于give back 注：borrow和lend都是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间以及how long连用。 返回目录 12 考点 3 Could you （please） （not） do sth.？句型 Could you please clean your room？你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ （Unit 3 P17） 8.—Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookshop? —___ Follow me, please. A.No problem. B.It depends. C.Never mind. D.That's right. 9.Could you please not ______（close） the window? It's hot now. close √ 返回目录 13 （1）Could you （please） （not） do sth.?用于礼貌委婉地请求他人 （不）做某事，表示“你可以（不）做某事吗?”。 （2）肯定答语：Certainly./Of course./No problem./Sure./OK./With pleasure./…否定答语：Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not.或Sorry, I'd love/like to, but… 返回目录 14 考点 4 辨析provide， give与offer It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里为孩子们提供一个干净 舒适的环境是父母的职责。（Unit 3 P22） to, with 10.The forest on the earth provides us ______ a comfortable environment. 11.I gave a beautiful flower ___ my mother on her birthday to express my love. with to 12.邻居不在时，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。 We ________ ___ look after our neighbor's dog when she was away. offered to 返回目录 15 13.The kind man offered _________（carry） the heavy bag for the old lady. to carry 词汇 含义 用法 provide v. 提供，供应，给 予 provide sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某 人提供某物 give v. 给，交给；捐 助；捐赠；捐款 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 offer v. 强调主动提供， “主动提出；自愿 给予” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提 供某物 offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事 返回目录 16 考点 5 Why don't you…？句型（兰州：2022.46） Why don't youtalk to your parents?你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？ （Unit 4 P25） 14.—Why don't you go to the museum by bike?You can get some exercise in this way easily and quickly. —___. It is also a greener way of transportation. A.Yes, please B.Don't be late C.Never mind D.Sounds great 15.Why not _____（join） in the volunteer activity this weekend? It will be a wonderful chance to help others and make new friends. join √ 返回目录 17 （1）“Why don't you+动词原形？”常用来向对方提出建议，意为“你 （们）为什么不……？”，相当于“Why not+动词原形？”。 （2）回答别人的建议时常用的答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./All right. 等。 ②表示不赞同：I don't think it's a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don't think so./Sorry, I/we can't. 等。 返回目录 18 考点 6 allow的用法（兰州：2021B.48；省卷：2019Ⅵ.7） My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父 母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。（Unit 4 P25） 16.Attention， please. Without permission， children are not allowed _________（swim） alone here. Let's pay attention to safety. 17.For the safety of passengers, the train doesn't allow _________ （smoke）. to swim smoking 返回目录 19 返回目录 考点 7 辨析instead， instead of与rather than Insteadhe watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反， 他喜欢看什么就看什么，直到深夜。（Unit 4 P27） instead, instead of, rather than 18.It will be sunny tomorrow, and I will ride my bike ___________ taking the bus. 19.We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________. 20.They decided to have a picnic in the park ____________ go to the cinema. instead of instead rather than 返回目录 21 21.Instead of ___________（depend） on parents, we should learn to manage our own life. depending 返回目录 考点 词性 用法 instead 副词 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于 句首或句末 instead of 介词短 语 意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介 词短语或动词-ing形式 ratherthan 连词短 语 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列结构，如果连接 to do，to可省去 返回目录 23 考点 8 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他 们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。（Unit 4 P30） to, with 22.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you may have tons of pressure. 23.People often compare the pupils ___ the flowers of the country. 24.Compared ______ traditional newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people much more useful information. with to with 返回目录 24 考点 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较（常用于同类相比） compare __________________ with ________________ compare…to… 把……比作……（常用于异类相比） compare ______________________ to________ 返回目录 25 02 核心词汇攻关 26 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2024省卷Ⅷ.1）China's Communist Youth League（中国共产主义 青年团） has around 74.17 million __________（member）. members 2.（2022兰州46）—I'm very tired because I read until midnight last night. —Why don't you ____（go） to sleep earlier this evening? go 3.（2023兰州48）Please do some _______（chore） in your free time. 4.（2019省卷Ⅵ .7）Smoking _____________（not allow） in public. 5.The weather here is cool and _______（cloud）, so maybe it's a good time for walking. chores isn't allowed cloudy 返回目录 27 6.Mr. Liu always spends time explaining things to me _______（clear） whenever I can't understand anything. 7.Tom _______（throw） himself into work once he got back from his holidays. 8.【佳句记背·珍惜时间】 _________（waste） time on meaningless things is not a good choice. 9.Our country has ______（deal） with many challenges and achieved great success. clearly threw Wasting dealt 返回目录 28 10.5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and ________（quick）. 11.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of _______________ （communicate） is done through body language. 12.The ______（old） members of the community share their experiences with the younger. 13.The scientist made an _________（usual） discovery that could change the world. quickly communication elder unusual 返回目录 29 14.Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to _______（ill）. 15.Paper cutting can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is _______（fold） before it is cut with scissors. illness folded 返回目录 30 二、语篇练词汇 【改编自人教教材八（下）Unit 3 Section B 2b P22】 depend, neighbor, helpful, they, if, for, how, develop, good, provide Nowadays, there are different opinions among parents about whether students should do chores. Some parents think that students shouldn't do chores. They believe housework is a waste of 1. ______ children's time. their 返回目录 31 But other parents hold the view that learning to do housework is of great importance for children. It is good for children's independent 2. _____________. Usually, children get used to 3. ___________ on their parents. It is 4. ________ for them to look after themselves and let them understand the idea of fairness. development depending helpful depend, neighbor, helpful, they, if, for, how, develop, good, provide 返回目录 In order to make children grow up in a 5. _______ way, they must learn some basic life skills. For example, our 6. ___________ son entered a good college. But during his first school year, he didn't know 7. _____ to take care of himself. better neighbors' how depend, neighbor, helpful, they, if, for, how, develop, good, provide 返回目录 In fact, some parents have a reason 8. ____ their children to do housework. They think that it is good 9. ___________ a chance for their children to learn independence as early as possible. Many children will be easy to get hurt as soon as they leave the protection of their families 10. ___ they can't learn to be independent. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. for to provide if depend, neighbor, helpful, they, if, for, how, develop, good, provide 返回目录 03 真题范文练词汇 35 贴合八（下）Unit 4 话题:人际沟通 what, get, opinion, look up, since, two, competition, on, wonderful, make （2023重庆B卷真题范文改编） Working together is important for teenagers.（提出观点，为下文的叙述奠定基础。） Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science 1. ____________. Our task was to create a poster board with information about spaceships. After discussion, each of us 2. ____ a job. Liz and Anne went to the library to 3. _________ more information about competition got look up 返回目录 36 spaceships. I searched for the pictures we needed 4. ____ the Internet. The next day, we organized the information and decided 5. ______ we wanted to put on the board. After that, we spent three days 6. ________ the poster board. We didn't have any arguments 7. ______ we communicated well. Finally, we won 8. ________ prize. （详细讲述了作者与同学参加科学竞赛的经历，体现团队协作完成任务的 过程。） on what making since second what, get, opinion, look up, since, two, competition, on, wonderful, make 返回目录 Through the 9. ___________ experience, I learned how to work well with my partners. I listened to them carefully and I respectfully and confidently expressed my 10. _________. My communication skills have improved a lot. （总结个人收获。） wonderful opinions what, get, opinion, look up, since, two, competition, on, wonderful, make 返回目录 ①v.-ing is important for…对……来说做某事是重要的。（动名词短语作 主语） ②spend…（in） doing sth.花费……做某事 ③since引导原因状语从句 ④“through+名词”作方式状语 仿写：与同学分享想法可以帮助我更好地学习。（用“动名词短语作主语” 仿写） __________________________________________________ Sharing ideas with classmates helps me learn better. 返回目录 39 温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P24~P25习题 返回目录 40 41 $$