(精讲册)11 八年级（下） Units 1～2（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

英语 人教版 2025甘肃 精讲册 1 八年级（下） Units 1~2 2 1 聚焦重难点 2 核心词汇攻关 3 真题范文练词汇 3 课前检测：请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P47~P50 返回目录 4 01 聚焦重难点 5 考点 1 matter的用法 —What's the matter?怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 1.What's the matter ___ you and Bob? It seemed that you haven't had a conversation for a week. A.to B.for C.with D.at 2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ （matter） most is how you see yourself. matters √ 返回目录 6 3.It's important to communicate with our parents when we can't reach an agreement on some important ________（matter）. 4.As ___ matter of fact, I prefer to read the novel itself rather than watch the film. （盲填） 5.Could you tell me what happened ___ you? Maybe I can help you. （盲填） matters a to 返回目录 7 6.不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永远存在。 No ________ _____ times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive. matter how 7.我的弟弟今天不能去他的足球比赛了，因为他发烧了。 My younger brother can't go to his soccer game today because he _____ a ______. has fever 返回目录 8 返回目录 9 （1）What's the matter （with sb.）? 的答语： ①“have a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”。如： have a fever发烧，have a headache头疼，have a stomachache胃疼； ②hurt（s）+身体部位/反身代词。如：He hurts his left hand/himself. 他伤了 左手/他自己。 （2）得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回应。 返回目录 10 【拓展】What's the matter （with sb.）的同义句型： 返回目录 11 考点 2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？ 你是否同意人们常常不帮助他人是因 为他们不想惹麻烦？（Unit 1 P3） in， with 8.My friend has trouble ______ public speaking, so I suggest that he should join a club to practice and improve his spoken ability. 9.We should help each other instead of laughing at others when they are ___ trouble. with in 10.Danny is having trouble in _________（learn） to play the guitar. learning 返回目录 12 返回目录 13 考点 3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 （Unit 1 P6） 11.Often, time management means _________（know） the orders of things you need to do. Then you'll find you can finish your tasks more effectively. knowing 12.If you mean _________（catch） the early bus, you'd better get up before 6 o'clock. to catch 返回目录 14 13.Sometimes success _______（mean） that you should pay more effort than others. 14.One gesture may have different __________（mean） because of cultural differences. means meanings 返回目录 【变形】mean v.→meant（过去式/过去分词）→meaning n.意思，含义 返回目录 16 考点 4 辨析used to do sth.， be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth.（省卷：6年4考） They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事， 以及过去是什么样子的。（Unit 2 P10） 15.Jack has changed a lot. He used to ____ shy of meeting new people, but now he is used to ________ them. A.being; meet B.being; meeting C.be; meet D.be; meeting √ 返回目录 17 16.In English, the word “blue” is used ___________（express） sadness, so you can say “I'm feeling blue.” to show your sadness. 17.We are used to ________（visit） people on the first day of the Spring Festival. 18.My father used to _____（like） collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins. to express visiting like 返回目录 18 考点 含义及用法 示例 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在 不做了 He used to live in a small village, but now he has been used to living in the big city. be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，to为介词， 后接名词、代词或动名词 be usedto do sth.=be used for doing sth. “被用来做某事”，是use… to do sth.的被动语态 The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things. 返回目录 19 考点 5 辨析lonely与alone（兰州：2023.9） Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的， 很多老年人感到孤独。 （Unit 2 P10） alone, lonely 19.The boy likes doing things ______, but he doesn't feel _______. 20.The thin woman lives in a _______ village and it's not easy for her to go to the town. alone lonely lonely 返回目录 20 21.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don't worry about us when we are ______. 22.We are supposed to visit the old from time to time. Then, they won't feel _______. 23.My friends and I often visit old people who live ______ and both of us think it's meaningful. alone lonely alone alone, lonely 返回目录 21 考点 词性 含义及用法 lonely adj.“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感 受，常在句中作表语 be/feel lonely 感到 孤独 adj.“荒凉的，偏僻的”，修饰表示地 点的名词，只能作定语 a lonely island一座 荒凉的岛屿 alone （兰州： 2023.9） adj.“独自；单独”，不带感情色彩， 只陈述事实，在句中作表语 be alone 独自待着 adv.“独自；单独”，在句中作状语 live alone独居 返回目录 22 考点 6 辨析raise与rise For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定计划 到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人募捐。（Unit 2 P12） rise, raise 24.If you want to ask a question, you should first ______ your hand. 25.As spring comes, the temperature ______ higher and the trees begin to turn green. raise rises 返回目录 23 26.While the soldiers are ________ the national flag, many people stand in the square and watch it carefully. 27.【佳句记背·校园生活】With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have ______ greatly in the past year. 28.After setting the table quickly, the boy _______ his voice loudly to ______ money for the children in poor areas. raising risen raised raise rise, raise 返回目录 24 考点 含义及用法 示例 raise ［raised, raised］ 上升。强调“某人把某物 举起来” raise one's hand（s） 举起某人的手 提高；增加 raise salary提高薪资 募集（资金）；征集 （人员） raise money筹钱 raise an army组建军队 抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物 rise［rose, risen］ 上升；升起。后不能接宾 语，强调“某人/某物自己 站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 返回目录 25 考点 7 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象你 不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 29.When you feel under much pressure, it's a good way to imagine ______（lie） on the grass with cute birds flying around. 30.“____________（imagine） is sometimes even more important than knowledge,” said Einstein surely. lying Imagination 返回目录 26 【变形】imagine v.→imagination n.想象；想象力 返回目录 27 02 核心词汇攻关 28 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.（2020省卷Ⅶ.6）Borrowers are expected __________（return） books on time. 2.（2020省卷Ⅶ.8）Do you mind me _________ （open） the window？ 3.Our country has become _________（strong） than before because of the development of science and technology. 4.The foolish man looks for happiness far away, while the wise man grows it under his _____（foot）. to return opening stronger feet 返回目录 29 5.Not until we lose it, will we realize how much health ________ （matter） to us. 6.My brother looks ________（excite） because he has worked out the maths problem already. 7.Don't tell lies to others because it will ______（hurt） those who trust you. matters excited hurt 返回目录 30 8.Jenny didn't want to push _______（she） too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. 9.It is __________（importance） for everyone to form good habits of work and rest. 10.After two months of _________（train）, his young brother could swim. herself important training 返回目录 31 二、语篇练词汇 外文素材选自One Story A Day 患流感后的身体认知之旅 hospital, but, could, simple, worry, notice, bad, alone, everything, meal I caught a bad cold. My body was aching. 1. _______ of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）! I knew I should drink more water and maybe take some medicine. But I 2. _________. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the 3. _________. Worst couldn't hospital 返回目录 32 A doctor examined me, and then he said, “Nothing to 4. _______ about. You have the flu.” “Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine?” “No,” the doctor said, “No medicine can cure your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body will fix things 5. ______?” I doubted. “Yes, your body's immune system（免疫系统） will fight the virus for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you,” repeated the doctor. worry alone hospital, but, could, simple, worry, notice, bad, alone, everything, meal 返回目录 33 My tears rushed out. I had not realized this in the past. 6. ___________ had always seemed so natural. I've eaten my 7. _______ every day for almost thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath—without thinking about it at all. Now, I understand that even a 8. _______ thing like swallowing is like a wonder. The body do its job amazingly well—and yet quietly, without me even 9. _________. I don't remember how many days it took me to recover, 10. _____ I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should thank our bodies and the wonder they build. Everything meals simple noticing but hospital, but, could, simple, worry, notice, bad, alone, everything, meal 返回目录 34 03 真题范文练词汇 35 贴合八（下）Unit 2 话题:志愿服务 My Volunteer Work Plan for, choose, interest, volunteer, and, learn about, hobby, often, think, you （2023湖南湘潭真题范文改编）Dear Sir/Madam, I'd like to be a 1. __________ in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories, Spreading Local Culture” activity. （开门见山表明写信目的。） volunteer 返回目录 36 My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I'm such an outgoing boy that it's easy 2. ____ me to communicate with others. In addition, I've got many 3. ________, such as reading books, doing sports and performing the cross talk. I am 4. __________ in Chinese traditional culture. I 5. ______ read books about them. I take part in many activities like this. I have also learned some basic knowledge about Xiangtan's history 6. _____ culture through self- study. It can make me better introduce our local culture. （介绍自己的基本信息并阐述个人优势。） for hobbies interested often and hospital, but, could, simple, worry, notice, bad, alone, everything, meal 返回目录 37 I 7. ______ this activity is very meaningful. It can not only make more people 8. ____________ our local culture, but also can help to promote cultural exchanges and development. If I am 9. ________ to be a member of this activity, I will try my best to do it. （阐述对活动的认识，表明决心。） I'm looking forward to 10. ______ reply.（表达对回复的期待。） Yours, Li Hua think learn about chosen your hospital, but, could, simple, worry, notice, bad, alone, everything, meal 返回目录 38 ①such a/an…that…如此……以至于…… ②It is/was+adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… ③in addition除此之外 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 ⑤make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 ⑥not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑦promote v. 促进;推动 仿写：作为志愿者，清理公园对我们来说是有意义的。（用“It is/was+adj. +for sb. to do sth.”仿写） ____________________________________________________________ It is/was meaningful for us to clean up the park as volunteers. 返回目录 39 温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P22~P23习题 返回目录 40 41 $$