重难点07 介词、冠词、代词、数词 - 2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（广东专用）

重难点07 介词、冠词、代词、数词 语法点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 介词 语法选择 2024广东卷73 2023广东卷34 2024深圳卷41 2023深圳卷36 2024广州卷7 2023广州卷13 （1）介词的in, on, at的用法区别是考查重点，through, with, by也是常考点。 （2）冠词中a/an和the的辨析是考查重点。 （3）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词是考查重点。 （4）序数词和复合形容词是数词中的考查重点。 （5）命题更趋向于考查这四个语法点在语境中的运用，通过上下文考查学生的理解。 语法填空 2023广东卷70 冠词 语法选择 2024广东卷40 2023广东卷36 2023深圳卷43 2024广州卷1 2023广州卷2 语法填空 2024深圳卷43 2022深圳卷39 代词 语法选择 2023广东卷32 语法填空 2024广东卷66 2023广东卷66 2022广东卷40 数词 语法填空 2023广东卷72 2024深圳卷37 2023深圳卷37 2022深圳卷43 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 易混淆的介词 ① 时间介词in, on, at （口诀：in大 at小 on具体某一天） in + 大时间：某世纪/某年/某季/某月 at + 小时间（钟点时刻） on + 具体某一天 1. The children usually watch movies Sunday afternoon. ( B ) A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The girl was born a warm morning. ( A ) A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. What do you often do the weekend? ( B ) A. in B. at C. on D. with ② lie in, lie on, lie to A lie in B A在B范围之内 A lie on B A和B接壤 A lie to B A和B相隔 1. Shanghai lies the east of China. ( A ) A. in B. at C. on D. to 2. Japan lies the east of China. ( D ) A. in B. at C. on D. to 3. Hunan lies the south of Hubei. ( C ) A. in B. at C. on D. to ③ in front of, in the front of in front of 在……（外部的）前面 in the front of 在……的（内部的）前面 The tree is in front of the classroom. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. ④ across, through across 在（表面上）横过 through 在（空间上）穿过、透过 People walk across the crossing. The sun shines through the window. 1. The car ran the tunnel（隧道）very fast. ( C ) A. across B. cross C. through D. to 2. The 9-year-old girl swam the English Channel successfully. ( D ) A. through B. in C. cross D. across 3. The River Seine runs Paris. ( A ) A. through B. cross C. across D. at 易错点2：在考题中难判断冠词用哪一种 ① 文章第一次出现的物品，多用不定冠词a/an 文章第二次或以上出现的物品，用定冠词the There is a dog in the police station. The dog is white. ② 有后置定语详细描述的名词，前用定冠词the Do you know the girl under the stars? The movie we watched last night is interesting. ③ 由普通名词组合而成的专有名词前用定冠词the summer palace 夏天宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园 ④ 乐器、序数词、形容词最高级、独一无二物品前用定冠词the She is playing the piano. He is the third astronaut to reach the Moon. ⑤ the + 姓氏复数，表示“一家人” the + 形容词，表示“一类人” the Smiths 史密斯一家人； the young 年轻的一类人 1. man standing by the gate is Charlie. ( D ) A. A B. An C. / D. The 2. Do you know lady who wrote this book? ( A ) A. The B. An C. A D. / 3. Yesterday we went on trip to Hainan. trip is exciting. ( A ) A. a, The B. a, A C. the, A D. the, The 易错点3：混淆形容词性和名词性物主代词 物主代词指的是物品的所属，中文意思都含有“……的”。 ① 具体区别在于：形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。 （口诀：有“名”有“形”，无“名”补“名”） 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs ② one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数 = one of + 名词性物主代词 one of my old friends = one of mine 我的一个老朋友 1. I keep several pets at home Rabbit Pony is one of favourite pets. ( A ) A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. Anna left pen on the desk. ( C ) A. she B. hers C. her D. him 3. She wasn’t sure if this pen was . ( A ) A. hers B. her C. she D. she’s 4. The bird isn’t happy with colour. ( D ) A. it’s B. it C. is D. its 易错点4：基数词的特殊用法？序数词有the没the？ ① 基数词与名词构成复合形容词 It is a two-month-old baby. Here is a five-year plan. ② 基数词用于有编号的事物上时，结构为“单数名词（大写）+ 基数词（大写）” Page 11 或 Page Eleven 第11页 Class 8 或 Class Eight 8班 ③ 序数词在一般情况下需要加定冠词the。但若有物主代词在前面修饰或表示“又一、再一”时，不用加the. This is her eighteenth birthday. 这是她十八岁生日。 We will have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 介词 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模11）Simon took long, slow, deep breaths. He tried to raise his spirits encouraging words. A. in B. of C. for D. with 2.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模13）Before, I would look at it my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. A. in B. on C. through D. across 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模6） When they heard their father opened the door, they both shouted loudly the same time, “Hi, daddy!” A. for B. in C. on D. at 4.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模9）We were a long way home. A. from B. to C. at D. of 5.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模4）He shared his story the old man and asked, “Can you give me a reason on?” A. with B. for C. to D. of 6.（2024·广东广州·中考真题7）At that moment，Dad noticed a seabird walking the penguin eggs near the rocks. A.above B.off C.towards D.from 7.（2024·广东·中考真题40）To learn how to deal with money is useful life skill. A．a B．an C．the 8.（2023·广东广州·中考真题8） Every morning, Little Six would rise the sun even came up. A．before B．after C．until D．if 9.（2023·广东广州南沙区·一模12）However, something terrible happened April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10.（2022·广东广州·中考真题5）However, a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. A. before B. for C. after D. during 【答案】1-5 DCDAA 6-10 CAACC 【解析】 1. 句意：他试图用鼓励的话语来振奋精神，“我能做到。我能做到……” in用语言，用材料；of属于；for为了；with使用。根据“encouraging words”可知，此处指“用鼓励的话语来振奋精神”，故填with。故选D。 2. 句意：以前，我主要是通过相机看它：拍张照片，发布出来，获得点赞。 in在……里面；on在……上面；through通过；across穿过。根据“I would look at it...my camera mostly”可知，指的是通过相机看世界，应用介词through，故选C。 3. 句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。 for对于；in在里面；on在……上；at在。这里是固定短语：at the same time，意为“同时”。故选D。 4. 句意：我们离家已经很远了。 from从；to到；at在几点；of……的。根据“We were a long way...home. ”可知，空处指离家很远了。故选A。 5. 句意：他和老人分享了自己的故事。 with和；for为了；to到；of……的。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 6. 句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟向岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。A.上面；B.离开；C.向；D.从。根据He quickly drove it away（他很快就把它赶走了）可知，就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟向岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 7. 句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 8. 句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9. 句意：然而，1968年4月4日，田纳西州孟菲斯市发生了一件可怕的事情。 in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；for为了。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 10. 句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。 before在……之前；for持续一段时间；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。 冠词 1.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模2）“Did you kill that lion?” Ana asked. “I thought you were naturalist.” A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模12）Seeing sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模3） He met old man who had lived there for a long time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模7）At the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as animal could be. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.（2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模6）. So, he decided to make unexpected visit to his friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模12）Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get idea and believe it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模12）I discovered that the world is beautiful place. A. / B. the C. an D. a 8.（2024·广东广州·中考真题1）The sun was shining on the blue water.Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach.Suddenly，they heard loud noise coming from behind some rocks. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.（2024·广东深圳福田片区·一模6） story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模7）He was also great speaker. A. an B. a C. the D. / 11.（2023·广东广州·中考真题2）But last one that came out was not strong at all. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12.（2022·广东广州·中考真题2）I named it Bob, I put beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CDACB 11-12 CA 【解析】 1. 句意：我还以为你是个博物学家呢。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个博物学家，且“naturalist”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. 句意：看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意。 a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，用定冠词the。故选C。 3. 句意：他遇到了一位在那里住了很长时间的老人。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一位老人”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. 句意：但是在第一个星期的最后一天，她振作起来，变得像一个动物一样忠诚和有爱心。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/不填。根据“...became as loyal and loving as...animal could be.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，animal是以元音音素开头的单词，需an修饰。故选B。 5. 句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 6. 句意：他一遍又一遍地告诉自己，希望他的头脑能得到这个想法并相信它。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指；/不填，零冠词。此处特指上文提到的“I can do it. I can do it...”，所以填定冠词the。故选C。 7. 句意：我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。 /不填；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。 8. 句意：突然，他们听到一些岩石后面传来一声巨响。A.一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这，表示特指；D.为零冠词。根据句意，可知泛指一声巨响，loud为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选：A。 9. 句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指，所以前面必须有定冠词the，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 10. 句意：他也是一位出色的演说家。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一位出色的演说家”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 11. 句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。 12. 句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。 a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。 代词 1.（2022·广东广州·中考真题15）All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2.（2024·广东深圳福田片区·一模4）Winning or losing is only half the game, half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A．another B．other C．the other 3.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模5）Please eat in one of rooms. A．the other B．others C．the others D．another 4.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模7） Then she made a poster by . A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模4）I don’t mind , but you must ask your father, too. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 6.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模14）The kids were so happy to have pet friend. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 7.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模1）Once there was a young man who lived a hard life. He lost his job and his wife went away from . A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模2）When he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of fellow Americans. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模10）Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. feelers moved in the running water. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 10.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模15）I can do it. try! Three more breaths! One, two, three. Down! A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 11.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模1）Can you imagine living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 12.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模2）Staying connected to people is a big part of my life. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 【答案】1-5 DCADD 6-10 CBCCD 11-12 DA 【解析】 1. 句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故选D。 2. 句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。 3. 句意：“我很抱歉让你伤心，”他说。“请到别的房间去吃。” the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个。根据“Please eat in one of ... rooms.”可知，此处泛指另外的房间之一。故选A。 4. 句意：然后她自己做了一张海报。 she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自地”，为固定词组。故选D。 5. 句意：母亲说：“我不介意，但你也得问问你父亲。” me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I don’t mind…,”可知，这里用反身代词myself。故选D。 6. 句意：孩子们很高兴又有了一个宠物朋友。 other另外；the other其他的；another另一个；others其他。根据“pet friend.”可知，这里是不同于上文提到的五只猫，另外的一只猫。故选C。 7. 句意：他失去了工作，他的妻子也离开了他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，他的妻子离开了他，作介词的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。 8. 句意：当他还是个男孩的时候，马丁了解到美国黑人往往受到与大多数美国同胞不同的待遇。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9. 句意：它的触角在流水中移动。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根据“feelers”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 10. 句意：“我能做到。再试一次！再呼吸三次！一、二、三。下来！” Other其他的；The other另一个；Others其他人；Another再一。根据“try”可知，此处指“再试一次”，故选D。 11. 句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不时不时查看手机的生活吗？ you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。 12. 句意：与他人保持联系是我生活中很重要的一部分。 other其他的，后常加复数名词；the others剩余的全部；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词people，应用other修饰，故选A。 二、短文填空/语法填空 介词 1.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模39） Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now serve the purpose enriching cultural needs. 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模36）He was famous his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. 3.（2024·广东·中考真题73）hanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community bikers. 4.（2024·广东深圳·一模44)Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people the chance to experience the fantastic sport. 5.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模40）Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). 6.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模39） people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. 7.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模41） The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts young people. 【答案】1. of 2. for 3. among 4. with 5. with 6. To 7. of 【解析】 1. 句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。根据“the purpose…enriching cultural needs”可知，the purpose of表示“……的目的”。故填of。 2. 句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 3. 句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 4. 句意：许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会。provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”。故填with。 5. 句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供舒适的庇护所。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 6. 句意：出乎人们意料的是，中国唐代著名诗人李白“来到”西安分会场。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母t大写。故填To。 7. 句意：中国的博物馆纪念品市场，无论是线上还是线下，都赢得了年轻人的心。根据“The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts… young people.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指赢得了年轻人的心，应用of。故填of。 冠词 1.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模44） Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, which was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked...Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. 2.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题43)Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in circle and cheer loudly. 3.（2024·广东深圳·一模40)As a sport and artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. 4.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模38）Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is organization to rescue elephants. 5.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模44）People all had unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. 6.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模37）The toy was made in shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys were sold in the first week. 7.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模38）Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make living. 8.（2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模38）Now let’s play game. 【答案】1. the 2. a 3. an 4. an 5. an 6. the 7. a 8. a 【解析】 1. 句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。 2. 句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 3. 句意：作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎。根据“artistic form”可知，表示泛指一种艺术形式，artistic是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 4. 句意：Ampan 80岁了，生活在大象世界里，这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定代词，organization“组织”，是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 5. 句意：人们在这样一场不同寻常的经历之后，内心升起了对中国传统文化浓烈的自豪感。空格处应用不定冠词泛指一场奇特的经历，unusual是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 6. 句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。in the shape of…“以……的形状”。故填the。 7. 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。 8. 句意：现在让我们玩一个游戏吧。一个游戏a game，故填a。 代词 1.（2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模41）Reading If you lose (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模42）The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take (he) advice. 3.（2024·广东·中考真题66） One of (they) is bike riding, or biking. 4.（2024·广东深圳·一模42) Only by training hard can they build up (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. 5.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模45）People need a place to rest (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one. 【答案】1. yourself/yourselves 2. his 3. them 4. their 5. their 【解析】 1. 句意：如果你将自己沉浸其中，你会足不出户而发现一个崭新的世界。将自己沉浸其中，且用在动词后面作宾语，应该用反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。 2. 句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。 3. 句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 4. 句意：只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战。根据“bodies”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。 5. 句意：人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 数词 1.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题37） It was the team’s (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. 2.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模42）Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his (fifty) birthday. 【答案】1. sixth 2. fiftieth 【解析】 1. 句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 2. 句意：Paul在他50岁生日时开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。这里用“fifty”的序数词形式表示第五十个生日。故填fiftieth。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模）Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” 1 (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. The toy was made in 2 shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys 3 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, the 4 (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong 5 (meet) the tastes of young people. The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts 6 young people. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural 7 (product). These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers 8 they make money for many museums. According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be 9 (true) creative. It requires a rich knowledge of 10 (culture) background. “Only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. 【答案】1．has caught 2．the 3．were sold 4．youngest 5．to meet 6．of 7．products 8．and 9．truly 10．cultural 【解析】本文介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出了名为“幸福龙”的毛绒玩具，深受游客青睐，这一创新纪念品代表了让文化产品吸引年轻博物馆参观者的趋势，并在市场上取得成功。 1．句意：最近，一个名为“幸福龙”的美丽玩具吸引了中国西北部甘肃省博物馆游客的心。根据“Recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a beautiful toy”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 2．句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。in the shape of…“以……的形状”。故填the。 3．句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“over 1000 round and smiling loong toys”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，此处应填were sold。故填were sold。 4．句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“Wu Xiaoyu, the…of the 24 designers”的语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，指24位设计师中最年轻的一位，应填youngest。故填youngest。 5．句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong…the tastes of young people.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 6．句意：中国的博物馆纪念品市场，无论是线上还是线下，都赢得了年轻人的心。根据“The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts… young people.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指赢得了年轻人的心，应用of。故填of。 7．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供近300种文化产品。根据空前的“nearly 300 types”可知，此处应用复数形式products“产品”。故填products。 8．句意：这些创意纪念品吸引了如此多的中国年轻博物馆参观者，并为许多博物馆赚钱。根据“These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers…they make money for many museums.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 9．句意：团队负责人崔有新表示，制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“creative”，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 10．句意：它需要丰富的文化背景知识。根据空后的名词“background”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，cultural“文化的”符合。故填cultural。 三、语法选择 (2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine ____1____ living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford not to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to ____2____ people is a big part of my life. However, ____3____ it can be distracting (分心的). One day I discovered I was ____4____ tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone ____5____ often than before. So, I simply stopped ____6____ my phone. Well, to tell the truth, ____7____ was not simple at all. For the first few days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to do, and the ____8____ mixed with boredom kept distracting me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, ____9____ in fact to reorganize some of my habits. I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering ____10____ was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability ____11____ improved. I discovered that the world is ____12____ beautiful place. Before, I would look at it ____13____ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world ____14____ I did not need anyone else to prove through likes or shares. As 100 days ____15____, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 4. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 5. A. much B. many C. more D. most 6. A. to use B. using C. used D. useless 7. A. it B. there C. these D. one 8. A. worrying B. worriedly C. worried D. worries 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. where B. which C. what D. when 11. A. to focus B. focusing C. focused D. focus 12. A. / B. the C. an D. a 13. A. in B. on C. through D. across 14. A. which B. who C. how D. why 15. A. passed B. have passed C. passing D. are passing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。 【1题详解】 句意：你能想象自己一个月，甚至一年不时不时查看手机的生活吗？ you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。主语和宾语都是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：与他人保持联系是我生活中很重要的一部分。 other其他的，后常加复数名词；the others剩余的全部；others其他人；another三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词people，应用other修饰，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，有时它会让人分心。 sometime某一时刻；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“However,...it can be distracting (分心的).”可知，此处作状语，表示有时候与他人保持联系会让自己分心，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，我发现自己完全累坏了。 complete完成；completed动词过去式或过去分词；completing动名词或现在分词；completely完全，副词。空处修饰短语tired out，应用副词completely，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但由于害怕错过重要的东西，我比以前更频繁地查看手机。 much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以，我干脆不用手机了。 to use使用，动词不定式；using动名词/现在分词；used动词过去式/过去分词；useless没用的。根据语境可知，作者停止使用手机，应用短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：嗯，说实话，这一点也不简单。 it它；there那里；these这些；one一个。根据“...was not simple at all.”可知，这里是it作形式主语的结构，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我有空的时候，我不知道该做什么，烦恼和无聊一直让我分心。 worrying担心/令人担忧的；worriedly担忧地；worried担心的；worries担忧，复数名词。the后加名词，所以只有worries符合，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在没有手机的三个星期后，我开始注意到变化——我喜欢的变化，这促使我不仅继续实验，而且实际上重新组织了我的一些习惯。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“not...”可知，这里是not (only)...but (also)...的结构，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：以前，在做某件事的时候，我经常会发现自己在想网上发生了什么。 where哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，空处需要作宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在远离手机一个月后，我发现这种冲动已经不那么强烈了，我的专注能力得到了提高。 to focus关注，动词不定式；focusing动名词/现在分词；focused动词过去式/过去分词；focus动词原形。根据“my ability”可知，此处是指专注的能力，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我发现世界是一个美丽的地方。 /不填；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：以前，我主要是通过相机看它：拍张照片，发布出来，获得点赞。 in在……里面；on在……上面；through通过；across穿过。根据“I would look at it...my camera mostly”可知，指的是通过相机看世界，应用介词through，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我可以理解世界的真正美丽，我不需要别人通过点赞或分享来证明。 which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不引导定语从句；why先行词为reason，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，关系词作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：100天过去了，我可以说这个实验是值得的。 passed通过，动词过去式/过去分词；have passed现在完成时；passing动名词/现在分词；are passing现在进行时。根据“As 100 days...I can say that the experiment was worth it.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 完形填空 （2024·广东深圳34校·二模）Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1 them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most 2 during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 3 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4 . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6 where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 7 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 9 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10 nervous. 1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy 5．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework 6．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 7．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise 8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 9．A．with B．without C．including D．except 10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了家务活有趣且有益的原因。 1．句意：但我经常发现自己喜欢做这些事情。 hating讨厌；enjoying喜欢；missing错过；catching抓住。根据下文“When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office.”可知，作者喜欢做这些事情。故选B。 2．句意：有时，那是我一天中最放松的时候。 relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful”可知，作者感到放松。故选A。 3．句意：这些任务带来的快乐及其好处也可能会更好鼓励你做更多这些小工作。 stop停止；encourage鼓励；warn警告；prevent阻止。根据“The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well…you to do more of these little jobs too”可知，这些任务带来的快乐及其好处会鼓励你做更多这些小工作。故选B。 4．句意：做一些小事是有好处的，因为它们可以让我们的心情愉快。 messy凌乱的；colourful多彩的；free自由的；happy快乐的。根据“Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks”可知，它们可以让我们的心情愉快。故选D。 5．句意：即使我们发现很难在其他事情上放松自己，我们可能会发现做家务能帮助我们珍惜当下。 time时间；spirit精神；money金钱；housework家务。根据上文“Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds”可知，家务帮助我们珍惜当下。故选D。 6．句意：但这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。 depends on取决于；deals with处理；turns on打开；comes from来自。根据“But it…where we place our focus.”可知，这取决于我们把注意力放在哪里。故选A。 7．句意：在一项关于洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，科学家将人们分为两组。 awareness意识；trouble麻烦；health健康；exercise锻炼。根据下文“the advantages of washing dishes for mental”可知，洗碗对心理健康的好处。故选C。 8．句意：一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。 carelessly粗心地；surely肯定地；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据下文“Half were told to focus…on washing the dishes while they did it.”可知，一半的人被告知在洗碗时要完全专注。故选D。 9．句意：另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。 with带有；without没有；including包括；except除了。根据“The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes…being told to focus on it.”可知，另一半人只是阅读了如何洗碗的说明，而没有被告知要专注于此。故选B。 10．句意：之后，那些真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。 more更多；easily容易地；less更少；terribly非常。根据“felt much better”可知，真正专注于洗碗的人感觉好多了，紧张感也减少了。故选C。 （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ____1____ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. As a result of a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), she was suddenly thrown into a world of ____2____. When she first lost her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall into despair and decided to help her become independent again. When Susan felt ready to return to her job, she was too ____3____ to get around the city on the bus by herself. Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other ____4____, especially her hearing, to decide where she was and how to get used to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. She said good-bye, and for the first time, they went their ____5____ ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday...each day on her own went ____6____ and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself. On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. The driver said, “You are a lucky lady.” Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, “What do you ____7____?” The driver answered, “It must feel good to be ____8____ and protected like you are.” The driver went on, “You know, every morning for the past week, the fine looking gentleman has been ____9____ you as you get on and off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he walks away.“ Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was lucky, so lucky, for he had given her a gift more ____10____ than sight, a gift she didn’t need to see to believe——the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 1.A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 2. A. darkness B. disease C. anger D. sadness 3. A. dangerous B. successful C. frightened D. sure 4. A. feelings B. senses C. sights D. gifts 5. A. usual B. personal C. natural D. separate 6. A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 7. A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 8. A. looked down on B. taken care of C. got along with D. kept up with 9. A. searching B. calling C. noticing D. watching 10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. cheerful 【答案】1-5 DACBD 6-10 ACBDC 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了一个爱的感人故事，告诉我们爱的力量是伟大的。 1. 句意：她付了钱给司机，然后用手找到了座位，走了下来，发现司机告诉她的座位是空的。 touch触摸；knock敲；find找到；feel感受。根据“using her hands to...”以及下文可知，这位女士看不见，所以用手感受着座位，故选D。 2. 句意：由于一次医疗误诊，她突然陷入了一片黑暗的世界。 darkness黑暗；disease疾病；anger愤怒；sadness伤心。根据“When she first lost her sight”可知，她失明了，陷入了一片黑暗的世界。故选A。 3. 句意：当苏珊觉得准备好回去工作时，她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；frightened害怕的；sure确定的。根据“Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day”可知，她的丈夫每天陪她一起上下班，所以她害怕得不敢独自坐公共汽车在城市里转。故选C。 4. 句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特别是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里，以及如何适应新的环境。 feelings感觉；senses感官；sights视线；gifts礼物。根据“especially her hearing”可知，听觉是一种感官，故选B。 5. 句意：她说了再见，他们第一次分道扬镳。 usual通常的；personal个人的；natural自然的；separate分开的。根据“Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own”可知，苏珊决定自己独自去上班，所以两人分开了，故选D。 6. 句意：每天独自一人都很完美，苏珊从来没有感觉这么好过。 perfectly完美地；carefully认真地；undoubtedly毫不怀疑地；confidently自信地。根据“Susan had never felt better. ”可知，苏珊感觉很好，说明独自去上班的过程很完美，故选A。 7. 句意：你是什么意思？ say说；understand理解；mean意思；suppose假设。根据“Curious”可知，苏珊很好奇司机说的是什么意思，故选C。 8. 句意：像你这样被照顾和保护的感觉一定很好。 looked down on瞧不起；taken care of照顾；got along with和……相处得好；kept up with跟上。根据“protected like you are”和后文介绍苏珊的丈夫一直关注着苏珊可知，她一直被照顾和保护，故选B。 9. 句意：你知道吗，上个星期的每天早上，那位英俊的先生一直在看着你上下车。 searching搜寻；calling打电话；noticing注意；watching注视。根据“the fine looking gentleman has been...you as you get on and off the bus”可知，苏珊的丈夫一直注视着她上下车，故选D。 10. 句意：她是幸运的，太幸运了，因为他给了她比视力更有力量的礼物，一个她不需要看到就能相信的礼物——爱的礼物，它能在黑暗中带来光明。 beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力的；cheerful开心的。根据“ a gift she didn’t need to see to believe——the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，爱的礼物是一个比视力更有力量的礼物，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点07 介词、冠词、代词、数词 语法点 考查题型 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 介词 语法选择 2024广东卷73 2023广东卷34 2024深圳卷41 2023深圳卷36 2024广州卷7 2023广州卷13 （1）介词的in, on, at的用法区别是考查重点，through, with, by也是常考点。 （2）冠词中a/an和the的辨析是考查重点。 （3）人称代词、物主代词和反身代词是考查重点。 （4）序数词和复合形容词是数词中的考查重点。 （5）命题更趋向于考查这四个语法点在语境中的运用，通过上下文考查学生的理解。 语法填空 2023广东卷70 冠词 语法选择 2024广东卷40 2023广东卷36 2023深圳卷43 2024广州卷1 2023广州卷2 语法填空 2024深圳卷43 2022深圳卷39 代词 语法选择 2023广东卷32 语法填空 2024广东卷66 2023广东卷66 2022广东卷40 数词 语法填空 2023广东卷72 2024深圳卷37 2023深圳卷37 2022深圳卷43 【易错专攻】 易错点1: 易混淆的介词 ① 时间介词in, on, at （口诀：in大 at小 on具体某一天） in + 大时间：某世纪/某年/某季/某月 at + 小时间（钟点时刻） on + 具体某一天 1. The children usually watch movies Sunday afternoon. ( B ) A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The girl was born a warm morning. ( A ) A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. What do you often do the weekend? ( B ) A. in B. at C. on D. with ② lie in, lie on, lie to A lie in B A在B范围之内 A lie on B A和B接壤 A lie to B A和B相隔 1. Shanghai lies the east of China. ( A ) A. in B. at C. on D. to 2. Japan lies the east of China. ( D ) A. in B. at C. on D. to 3. Hunan lies the south of Hubei. ( C ) A. in B. at C. on D. to ③ in front of, in the front of in front of 在……（外部的）前面 in the front of 在……的（内部的）前面 The tree is in front of the classroom. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. ④ across, through across 在（表面上）横过 through 在（空间上）穿过、透过 People walk across the crossing. The sun shines through the window. 1. The car ran the tunnel（隧道）very fast. ( C ) A. across B. cross C. through D. to 2. The 9-year-old girl swam the English Channel successfully. ( D ) A. through B. in C. cross D. across 3. The River Seine runs Paris. ( A ) A. through B. cross C. across D. at 易错点2：在考题中难判断冠词用哪一种 ① 文章第一次出现的物品，多用不定冠词a/an 文章第二次或以上出现的物品，用定冠词the There is a dog in the police station. The dog is white. ② 有后置定语详细描述的名词，前用定冠词the Do you know the girl under the stars? The movie we watched last night is interesting. ③ 由普通名词组合而成的专有名词前用定冠词the summer palace 夏天宫殿 the Summer Palace 颐和园 ④ 乐器、序数词、形容词最高级、独一无二物品前用定冠词the She is playing the piano. He is the third astronaut to reach the Moon. ⑤ the + 姓氏复数，表示“一家人” the + 形容词，表示“一类人” the Smiths 史密斯一家人； the young 年轻的一类人 1. man standing by the gate is Charlie. ( D ) A. A B. An C. / D. The 2. Do you know lady who wrote this book? ( A ) A. The B. An C. A D. / 3. Yesterday we went on trip to Hainan. trip is exciting. ( A ) A. a, The B. a, A C. the, A D. the, The 易错点3：混淆形容词性和名词性物主代词 物主代词指的是物品的所属，中文意思都含有“……的”。 ① 具体区别在于：形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。 （口诀：有“名”有“形”，无“名”补“名”） 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs ② one of + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词复数 = one of + 名词性物主代词 one of my old friends = one of mine 我的一个老朋友 1. I keep several pets at home Rabbit Pony is one of favourite pets. ( A ) A. my B. mine C. me D. I 2. Anna left pen on the desk. ( C ) A. she B. hers C. her D. him 3. She wasn’t sure if this pen was . ( A ) A. hers B. her C. she D. she’s 4. The bird isn’t happy with colour. ( D ) A. it’s B. it C. is D. its 易错点4：基数词的特殊用法？序数词有the没the？ ① 基数词与名词构成复合形容词 It is a two-month-old baby. Here is a five-year plan. ② 基数词用于有编号的事物上时，结构为“单数名词（大写）+ 基数词（大写）” Page 11 或 Page Eleven 第11页 Class 8 或 Class Eight 8班 ③ 序数词在一般情况下需要加定冠词the。但若有物主代词在前面修饰或表示“又一、再一”时，不用加the. This is her eighteenth birthday. 这是她十八岁生日。 We will have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。 （建议用时：40分钟） 一、选择题 介词 1.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模11）Simon took long, slow, deep breaths. He tried to raise his spirits encouraging words. A. in B. of C. for D. with 2.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模13）Before, I would look at it my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. A. in B. on C. through D. across 3.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模6） When they heard their father opened the door, they both shouted loudly the same time, “Hi, daddy!” A. for B. in C. on D. at 4.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模9）We were a long way home. A. from B. to C. at D. of 5.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模4）He shared his story the old man and asked, “Can you give me a reason on?” A. with B. for C. to D. of 6.（2024·广东广州·中考真题7）At that moment，Dad noticed a seabird walking the penguin eggs near the rocks. A.above B.off C.towards D.from 7.（2024·广东·中考真题40）To learn how to deal with money is useful life skill. A．a B．an C．the 8.（2023·广东广州·中考真题8） Every morning, Little Six would rise the sun even came up. A．before B．after C．until D．if 9.（2023·广东广州南沙区·一模12）However, something terrible happened April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. A. in B. at C. on D. for 10.（2022·广东广州·中考真题5）However, a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. A. before B. for C. after D. during 冠词 1.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模2）“Did you kill that lion?” Ana asked. “I thought you were naturalist.” A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模12）Seeing sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模3） He met old man who had lived there for a long time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.（2024·广东广州黄埔区·一模7）At the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as animal could be. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.（2024·广东广州荔湾区·一模6）. So, he decided to make unexpected visit to his friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模12）Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get idea and believe it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模12）I discovered that the world is beautiful place. A. / B. the C. an D. a 8.（2024·广东广州·中考真题1）The sun was shining on the blue water.Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach.Suddenly，they heard loud noise coming from behind some rocks. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.（2024·广东深圳福田片区·一模6） story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 10.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模7）He was also great speaker. A. an B. a C. the D. / 11.（2023·广东广州·中考真题2）But last one that came out was not strong at all. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12.（2022·广东广州·中考真题2）I named it Bob, I put beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. A. a B. an C. the D. / 代词 1.（2022·广东广州·中考真题15）All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by . A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2.（2024·广东深圳福田片区·一模4）Winning or losing is only half the game, half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A．another B．other C．the other 3.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模5）Please eat in one of rooms. A．the other B．others C．the others D．another 4.（2024·广东广州海珠区·一模7） Then she made a poster by . A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模4）I don’t mind , but you must ask your father, too. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 6.（2024·广东广州白云区·一模14）The kids were so happy to have pet friend. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 7.（2024·广东广州番禺区·一模1）Once there was a young man who lived a hard life. He lost his job and his wife went away from . A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8.（2024·广东广州南沙区·一模2）When he was still a boy, Martin learned that the black Americans were often treated differently from most of fellow Americans. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 9.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模10）Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. feelers moved in the running water. A. It B. It’s C. Its D. Itself 10.（2024·广东广州天河区·一模15）I can do it. try! Three more breaths! One, two, three. Down! A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 11.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模1）Can you imagine living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 12.（2024·广东广州越秀区·一模2）Staying connected to people is a big part of my life. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 二、短文填空/语法填空 介词 1.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模39） Today, these classes are becoming popular again among young people, though they now serve the purpose enriching cultural needs. 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模36）He was famous his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty. 3.（2024·广东·中考真题73）hanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community bikers. 4.（2024·广东深圳·一模44)Many Chinese have set up Wushu schools outside China, providing people the chance to experience the fantastic sport. 5.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模40）Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). 6.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模39） people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. 7.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模41） The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts young people. 冠词 1.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模44） Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, which was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked...Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. 2.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题43)Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in circle and cheer loudly. 3.（2024·广东深圳·一模40)As a sport and artistic form, Wushu wins great popularity in China. 4.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模38）Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is organization to rescue elephants. 5.（2024·广东深圳南山区13校联考·一模44）People all had unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. 6.（2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模37）The toy was made in shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys were sold in the first week. 7.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模38）Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make living. 8.（2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模38）Now let’s play game. 代词 1.（2025·广东深圳福田区5校联考·一模41）Reading If you lose (you) in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. 2.（2025·广东深圳31校联考·一模42）The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take (he) advice. 3.（2024·广东·中考真题66） One of (they) is bike riding, or biking. 4.（2024·广东深圳·一模42) Only by training hard can they build up (they) bodies and meet the challenges in the future. 5.（2024·广东深圳33校联考·一模45）People need a place to rest (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one. 数词 1.（2024·广东深圳·中考真题37） It was the team’s (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. 2.（2024·广东深圳南山外国语·一模42）Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his (fifty) birthday. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2024·广东深圳34校联考·二模）Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” 1 (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. The toy was made in 2 shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys 3 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, the 4 (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong 5 (meet) the tastes of young people. The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts 6 young people. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural 7 (product). These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers 8 they make money for many museums. According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be 9 (true) creative. It requires a rich knowledge of 10 (culture) background. “Only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. 三、语法选择 (2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine ____1____ living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford not to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to ____2____ people is a big part of my life. However, ____3____ it can be distracting (分心的). One day I discovered I was ____4____ tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone ____5____ often than before. So, I simply stopped ____6____ my phone. Well, to tell the truth, ____7____ was not simple at all. For the first few days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to do, and the ____8____ mixed with boredom kept distracting me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, ____9____ in fact to reorganize some of my habits. I noticed that I became much more focused. Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering ____10____ was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability ____11____ improved. I discovered that the world is ____12____ beautiful place. Before, I would look at it ____13____ my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world ____14____ I did not need anyone else to prove through likes or shares. As 100 days ____15____, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. A. other B. the others C. others D. another 3. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 4. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely 5. A. much B. many C. more D. most 6. A. to use B. using C. used D. useless 7. A. it B. there C. these D. one 8. A. worrying B. worriedly C. worried D. worries 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. where B. which C. what D. when 11. A. to focus B. focusing C. focused D. focus 12. A. / B. the C. an D. a 13. A. in B. on C. through D. across 14. A. which B. who C. how D. why 15. A. passed B. have passed C. passing D. are passing 完形填空 （2024·广东深圳34校·二模）Cleaning your desk, watering your plants, and tidying clothes are not always fun tasks. But I often find myself 1 them. When I’m having trouble with writing something and a deadline is coming up, I’ll clean up the papers around my office. Sometimes, that’s when I feel the most 2 during the day. Scientists say there are many reasons why these tasks can be enjoyable and helpful. The pleasure from these tasks and their benefits may well 3 you to do more of these little jobs too. Doing small chores can be good because they keep our minds 4 . They help us focus less on things that worry us. Even if we find it hard to relax with other things we do, we might find that 5 helps us appreciate the present moment. But it 6 where we place our focus. In a study about the advantages of washing dishes for mental (心理的) 7 , scientists divided people into two groups. Half were told to focus 8 on washing the dishes while they did it. The other half just read instructions on how to wash dishes 9 being told to focus on it. Afterwards, the people who really focused on washing the dishes felt much better and 10 nervous. 1．A．hating B．enjoying C．missing D．catching 2．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．annoyed 3．A．stop B．encourage C．warn D．prevent 4．A．messy B．colourful C．free D．happy 5．A．time B．spirit C．money D．housework 6．A．depends on B．deals with C．turns on D．comes from 7．A．awareness B．trouble C．health D．exercise 8．A．carelessly B．surely C．nearly D．completely 9．A．with B．without C．including D．except 10．A．more B．easily C．less D．terribly （2024·广东广州越秀区·一模）The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ____1____ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. Then she settled in and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. As a result of a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), she was suddenly thrown into a world of ____2____. When she first lost her sight, her husband, Mark, watched her fall into despair and decided to help her become independent again. When Susan felt ready to return to her job, she was too ____3____ to get around the city on the bus by herself. Therefore, for two weeks, Mark walked with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other ____4____, especially her hearing, to decide where she was and how to get used to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. She said good-bye, and for the first time, they went their ____5____ ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday...each day on her own went ____6____ and Susan had never felt better. She was doing it! She was going to work all by herself. On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. The driver said, “You are a lucky lady.” Susan wasn’t sure if the driver was speaking to her or not. Curious, she asked the driver, “What do you ____7____?” The driver answered, “It must feel good to be ____8____ and protected like you are.” The driver went on, “You know, every morning for the past week, the fine looking gentleman has been ____9____ you as you get on and off the bus. He makes sure you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. Then he walks away.“ Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was lucky, so lucky, for he had given her a gift more ____10____ than sight, a gift she didn’t need to see to believe——the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 1.A. touch B. knock C. find D. feel 2. A. darkness B. disease C. anger D. sadness 3. A. dangerous B. successful C. frightened D. sure 4. A. feelings B. senses C. sights D. gifts 5. A. usual B. personal C. natural D. separate 6. A. perfectly B. carefully C. undoubtedly D. confidently 7. A. say B. understand C. mean D. suppose 8. A. looked down on B. taken care of C. got along with D. kept up with 9. A. searching B. calling C. noticing D. watching 10. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful D. cheerful / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$