精品解析：贵州安顺市普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测考试英语试题

全市普通高中 2024 ~ 2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 高二英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页, 共4个部分, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟, 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上作答无效. 第 I 卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. l. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Italian food. B. Indian food C. Chinese food 2 What does the man want to do? A. Take exercise every day. B. Become a member of the gym. C. Invite jane to the gym after work. 3. How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? A. Six cups. B. Five cups. C. Four cups. 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 5 What is the man's suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. siting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间 阅读名个小题, 每小题 5 秒; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独 白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The advantaged of healthy eating. B. The ways to keep a balanced diet. C. The risk of developing health issues. 7. How can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains help according to the man? A. at can reduce depression. B. at can increase intelligence. C. at can improve concentration. 听第7段材料, 回答 8 至 10 题. 8. Where may Sar ah be found on weekdays? A. At a book store. B. At the food bank. C. At an animal shelter. 9 How does Sarah balance her life and volunteer work? A. By doing small things only. B. By getting her neighbors' help. C. By managing time successfully. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He lacks interest in voluntary work. B. He often helps neighbors in need. C. He would begin to do voluntary work. 听第8段材料, 回答11至13题. 11. What does the woman think of the head set? A. She is tired of it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 12. What is the main feature of the head set? A. It sense's brain movements. B. It created realistic situations. C. at sends people to a frightening world. 13. What will the man do next? A. He will study the head set. B. He will pay for a head set. C. He will try a head set on. 听第9段材料, 回答14至17题. 14. What does the woman want to know? A. Methods of learning a language. B. Approaches to improving memory. C. alps to develop communication skills. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Take classes. B. Find a partner. C. Join a learning community. 16. What could the recording of speeches be used for according to the man? A. Memorizing new words. B. Making a comparison. C. Communicating with others. 17. How can the man's advice be described? A Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Confusing. 听第10段材料, 回答18至20题. 18. What is an advantage of the clean energy? A. Changing the climate. B. Decreasing emissions. C. Saving more money. 19. How has China improved air quality? A. By investing heavily. B. By stopping destroying forest. C. By turning to international support. 20. In which year will China stop the rise in its carbon emissions? A. By 2033. B. By 2031. C. By 2030. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The middle child of the Baltics is undoubtedly, a hidden gem(宝石)of Europe. It seems to become a more popular travel destination each year. Here is a list of the top places to visit in the Baltic country of Latvia, but before we get started, subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications. Riga It is considered to be the leading and most popular place for tourists in this country. If you enjoy and appreciate art, Riga is home to multiple museums and concert halls. Rig a is also known for its wooden buildings, architecture and antique Old Town. Cars are not allowed in Old Town so you’ll be able to freely walk through many shops and restaurants Kemeri National Park This park is special for its great biological diversity. The unique Kemeri Bog, mineral waters, and therapeutic(有疗效的)mud are found here. It is home to moss or raised bogs, fens and transitional bogs. Birds watchers also find this place fascinating, since you can spot all sorts of bird species here. If you have a chance, try to plan your visit in the early morning or evening when the view is most picturesque and you’ll be able to take incredible Instagram photos. Kuldiga It is the most beautiful urban town in the country. It’s located in a fantastic Latvian landscape that will make you think that time has stood still here. This town is also home to the widest waterfall in all of Europe. If you decide to go, you’re in for a delightful and gratifying hike. Liepaja Liepaja was once the capital of Latvia. When you get there, you will sense why. It is one of the most fascinating places to visit in the Baltics. Some of the historical attractions in Liepaja include antique churches and remnants(残遗)of military fortresses. Moreover Liepaja was one of the top leading naval towns in the former Soviet union. The traced of those times create a unique atmosphere you’re unlikely to find in any other place in Europe. 1. Which one is famous for wooden buildings? A. Riga. B. Kemeri National Park. C. Liepaja. D. Kuldiga 2. Why does Liepaja have a unique atmosphere? A. The capital of Latvia. B. The traced of times. C. The incredible beaches. D. The widest waterfall. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel book. B. A radio program C. A textbook. D. A poster. B One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to mimic the characters in the book. It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and come tip toeing back into the living room after everyone ease was asleep. Being the youngest of ill children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. My mother’s lines would melt away during those moments because she wasn’t thinking about cooking cleaning, disciplining, or paying the bills. When she read Cinderella to me, she would make me feel the transition from ashes to riches because she was using her imagination to feel it, too. When I became a busy parent with my children, I understood my mother’s sacrificed for sharing that late-night story time with me. But, somehow, I think she needed it as much as I did. Years later, I had the opportunity to visit an elementary school recently to read to the first-grade class for National Children’s book week. Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and in stills(注入)a sense of security they never forget. It’s when the parent focuses on the child without distractions, and a child can feel that. I did. For a moment, we aren’t adults with all the answers and rules, but someone lost in a story with our children. Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busies and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. 4. What impressed the author most? A. His mother read to him during his childhood. B. The warmth beside the fireplace in a cold night. C. They sat on the couch late at night. D. He mimicked the characters in the book. 5. What made the author have conflicting feelings? A. He slipped out of my bed and tip toed to Mum. B. He did everything when others were asleep. C. He was always lost in the crowd. D. He stole mum’s time to relax but enjoyed it 6. Which is the benefit of reading together according to the passage? A. It helps parents focus on reading without distractions. B. It helps kids form a sense of security. C. It helps kids perform well in elementary school. D. It helps adults find answers and rules. 7. What is the passage mainly aimed at? A. Relieving everyday stress. B. Promoting the idea of parent-child reading. C. advertising for National Children’s book week. D. Cal! ding for kids to read more, C Tardigrades (水熊虫), with nick names like “water bear” may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have evolved to live almost anywhere and survive almost anything. Some tardigrades can escape conditions that would kill most living beings, including extremes far beyond anything found on Earth. Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water, and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability (抗耐性). Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis. They curl up and enter a death-like state known as a tun. Their metabolism slows to 0.01% of normal, and their water content drops to less than 1%. They survive in this state by replacing the water in their cells with a protective sugar called trehalose (海藻糖), which preserves all the cellular machinery until water is available again. Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa). That’s nearly 6,000 atmospheres, or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to space was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 8. How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 2? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By showing examples. D. By listing figures. 9. Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A. Because they are immortal. B. Because they can change extreme conditions. C. Because they slow down their metabolism. D. Because they can regain life from death for many times. 10. When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition? A. They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B. They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. C. They can only survive indirect exposure to space. D. They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. 11. What is important for the study of Chinese scientists? A. Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B. They focuses on the reproduction of tardigrades. C. They study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D. They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. D A famous travel writer, pick Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience (良知) as well as radiant memories.” Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassador ship. In Antarctic a, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, and visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for only a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. In accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations. For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife. Almost all Antarctic cruise owners belong to the International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators, the peak body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid vessels (合成船舶) that can run partly on electric propulsion (推进) for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctic a and once you’re safely back home. 12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the famous writer pick layer. B. To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. C. To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D. To show concerns for Antarctic environment. 13. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 4? A. Protecting. B. Emptying. C. Staining. D. Filling. 14. Which is true about the operator this year according to the passage? A. They needn’t report overall fuel assumption. B. They made no effort to be climate-friendly. C. Hybrid vessels are a good choice to reduce CO2. D. Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. It is always good to be informed about how to deal with possible emergencies and difficulties when travelling abroad. ___16___ Health Care Italy guarantees medical assistance to anyone who needs it and goes to a public hospital or similar facility(emergency rooms, polyclinics, doctor’ surgeries). ___17___ However, we recommend taking out travel health insurance before you depart, to make sure you are covered for any accidents and illnesses not covered by the National Health Service. Pharmacies Pharmacies follow normal shop opening hours. In big cities, there are some that are open 24/7. On public holidays(e. g., Sundays)or for night-time emergencies, pharmacies are open according to a shift system: ___18___ Dentists Foreign nationals temporarily visiting Italy are also entitled to basic dental care. You can simply go to a National Health Service surgery or, if necessary, to the emergency room. ___19___ If any problems occur during your stay in Italy, we recommend contacting the accommodation facility, restaurant, shopkeeper, etc., to request appropriate explanations. If this is not enough to deal with your problems, ___20___ Bearing in mind that it is important to collect and keep all document at ion and direct evidence to prove your case. A. Administrative violations. B. Complaints and poor service. C. In these cases, there is no charge. D. you can take action to protect your rights. E. You can take action by making a collective complaint. F. Here is more general information on assistance services. G. A calendar will let you know where to find the nearest one that is open. 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder ___21___ in Los Angeles — a whole week under his ___22___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___23___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel advised on our first night. The same advice came when washed my hands. All right, I ___24___ this is California, where drought is a concern. But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was ___25___ to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. There were endless of such occasions. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君) Then I remembered how often I ___26___ the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. I also remembered being ___27___ at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always ___28___ my collar or told me to move a glass of water away from the toaster because that might ___29___ a fire. But sometimes it was a ____30____. He cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings and ____31____ drove everywhere. Our role change revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future ____32____ ability. We were walking along a beach our last afternoon. Nathaniel patiently told me where to ____33____ my arthritis (关节炎) feet and hands as ocean waves came ____34____ I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, ____35____ as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 21. A. cousin B. son C. nephew D. niece 22. A. roof B. house C. floor D. sky 23. A. flowing B. wasting C. running D. going 24. A. figured B. confirmed C. shouted D. proved 25. A. ordered B. scolded C. informed D. instructed 26. A. told B. gave C. suggested D. threw 27. A. pleased B. understanding C. considerate D. angry 28. A. adjusted B. helped C. hold D. cleaned 29. A. make B. catch C. spark D. set 30. A. blessing B. misfortune C. hope D. disadvantage 31. A. angrily B. willingly C. hesitantly D. reluctantly 32. A. working B. parenting C. learning D. socializing 33. A. protect B. dry C. place D. hold 34. A. back B. down C. away D. close 35. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. murmuring 第 II 卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. Due to the rigorous carving skills ___36___ (require)and its rich artistic content embracing many different elements, Weifang nut carving was listed ___37___ a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan ___38___ (study)the art of nut carving for the past 35 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. Yet Tan said that unlike soil pits like olive pit ___39___ have a tat surface, each peach pit has ___40___ (it)own unique texture, ___41___ (add)that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pits to ___42___ (careful)plan out their art work. And craftsmen also need to have a wide ___43___ (found)of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. “In order to depict(讲述)legends from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” It is this kind of dedication which Tan and others have that allows the heritage of Weifang nut carving ___44___ (thrive)in an era when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing. In recent years Weifang nut carving art works have been increasingly welcomed by people in China thanks to their incentive layout and novel ____45____ (idea) 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化走进校园”活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友 Peter 参加。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容(如中国传统书法、绘画展示、武术表演、 传统音乐演奏等)； 3. 你最期待的一项活动并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 全市普通高中 2024 ~ 2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测考试 高二英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共10页, 共4个部分, 满分150分, 考试用时120分钟, 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 3. 请在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上作答无效. 第 I 卷（选择题共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. l. What will the speakers eat tonight? A. Italian food. B. Indian food C. Chinese food 2 What does the man want to do? A. Take exercise every day. B. Become a member of the gym. C. Invite jane to the gym after work. 3. How many cups of ingredients will the woman need in total? A. Six cups. B. Five cups. C. Four cups. 4. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the man's suggestion? A. Arriving early. B. siting at the back. C. Booking tickets in advance. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间 阅读名个小题, 每小题 5 秒; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独 白读两遍. 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The advantaged of healthy eating. B. The ways to keep a balanced diet. C. The risk of developing health issues. 7. How can a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, and whole grains help according to the man? A. at can reduce depression. B. at can increase intelligence. C. at can improve concentration. 听第7段材料, 回答 8 至 10 题. 8. Where may Sar ah be found on weekdays? A. At a book store. B. At the food bank. C. At an animal shelter. 9. How does Sarah balance her life and volunteer work? A. By doing small things only. B. By getting her neighbors' help. C. By managing time successfully. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He lacks interest in voluntary work. B. He often helps neighbors in need. C. He would begin to do voluntary work. 听第8段材料, 回答11至13题. 11. What does the woman think of the head set? A. She is tired of it. B. She is frightened of it. C. She is optimistic about it. 12. What is the main feature of the head set? A. It sense's brain movements. B. It created realistic situations. C. at sends people to a frightening world. 13. What will the man do next? A. He will study the head set. B. He will pay for a head set. C. He will try a head set on. 听第9段材料, 回答14至17题. 14. What does the woman want to know? A. Methods of learning a language. B. Approaches to improving memory. C alps to develop communication skills. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do first? A. Take classes. B. Find a partner. C. Join a learning community. 16. What could the recording of speeches be used for according to the man? A. Memorizing new words. B. Making a comparison. C. Communicating with others. 17. How can the man's advice be described? A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Confusing. 听第10段材料, 回答18至20题. 18. What is an advantage of the clean energy? A. Changing the climate. B. Decreasing emissions. C. Saving more money. 19. How has China improved air quality? A. By investing heavily. B. By stopping destroying forest. C. By turning to international support. 20. In which year will China stop the rise in its carbon emissions? A. By 2033. B. By 2031. C. By 2030. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The middle child of the Baltics is undoubtedly, a hidden gem(宝石)of Europe. It seems to become a more popular travel destination each year. Here is a list of the top places to visit in the Baltic country of Latvia, but before we get started, subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications. Riga It is considered to be the leading and most popular place for tourists in this country. If you enjoy and appreciate art, Riga is home to multiple museums and concert halls. Rig a is also known for its wooden buildings, architecture and antique Old Town. Cars are not allowed in Old Town so you’ll be able to freely walk through many shops and restaurants Kemeri National Park This park is special for its great biological diversity. The unique Kemeri Bog, mineral waters, and therapeutic(有疗效的)mud are found here. It is home to moss or raised bogs, fens and transitional bogs. Birds watchers also find this place fascinating, since you can spot all sorts of bird species here. If you have a chance, try to plan your visit in the early morning or evening when the view is most picturesque and you’ll be able to take incredible Instagram photos. Kuldiga It is the most beautiful urban town in the country. It’s located in a fantastic Latvian landscape that will make you think that time has stood still here. This town is also home to the widest waterfall in all of Europe. If you decide to go, you’re in for a delightful and gratifying hike. Liepaja Liepaja was once the capital of Latvia. When you get there, you will sense why. It is one of the most fascinating places to visit in the Baltics. Some of the historical attractions in Liepaja include antique churches and remnants(残遗)of military fortresses. Moreover Liepaja was one of the top leading naval towns in the former Soviet union. The traced of those times create a unique atmosphere you’re unlikely to find in any other place in Europe. 1. Which one is famous for wooden buildings? A. Riga. B. Kemeri National Park. C. Liepaja. D. Kuldiga 2. Why does Liepaja have a unique atmosphere? A. The capital of Latvia. B. The traced of times. C. The incredible beaches. D. The widest waterfall. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel book. B. A radio program C. A textbook. D. A poster. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拉脱维亚这个波罗的海国家的几个顶级旅游目的地，通过描述这些地方的特色、景点和活动，为读者提供了关于拉脱维亚旅游的实用信息和建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Riga部分中的“Riga is also known for its wooden buildings, architecture and antique Old Town.( Riga也因其木质建筑、独特的建筑风格以及古色古香的老城而闻名)”可知，Riga因其木质建筑、建筑风格以及古色古香的老城而闻名。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Liepaja部分中的“Moreover Liepaja was one of the top leading naval towns in the former Soviet union. The traced of those times create a unique atmosphere you’re unlikely to find in any other place in Europe.(此外，Liepaja曾是前苏联最重要的海军城镇之一。那些过往岁月留下的痕迹营造出一种独特的氛围，这种氛围在欧洲其他任何地方都很难寻觅到)”可知，Liepaja曾是前苏联最重要的海军城镇之一，那些过往岁月留下的痕迹营造出一种独特的氛围，这种氛围在欧洲其他任何地方都很难寻觅到。因此Liepaja的独特氛围是岁月的痕迹。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a list of the top places to visit in the Baltic country of Latvia, but before we get started, subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications.(以下是在波罗的海国家拉脱维亚最值得一游的地方的清单。但在我们开始介绍之前，请订阅我们的频道并打开通知)”中的“subscribe to our channel and turn on notifications”可推测，这篇文章来自一个广播节目。故选B。 B One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to mimic the characters in the book. It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and come tip toeing back into the living room after everyone ease was asleep. Being the youngest of ill children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. My mother’s lines would melt away during those moments because she wasn’t thinking about cooking, cleaning, disciplining, or paying the bills. When she read Cinderella to me, she would make me feel the transition from ashes to riches because she was using her imagination to feel it, too. When I became a busy parent with my children, I understood my mother’s sacrificed for sharing that late-night story time with me. But, somehow, I think she needed it as much as I did. Years later, I had the opportunity to visit an elementary school recently to read to the first-grade class for National Children’s book week. Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and in stills(注入)a sense of security they never forget. It’s when the parent focuses on the child without distractions, and a child can feel that. I did. For a moment, we aren’t adults with all the answers and rules, but someone lost in a story with our children. Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busies and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. 4. What impressed the author most? A. His mother read to him during his childhood. B. The warmth beside the fireplace in a cold night. C. They sat on the couch late at night. D. He mimicked the characters in the book. 5. What made the author have conflicting feelings? A. He slipped out of my bed and tip toed to Mum. B. He did everything when others were asleep. C. He was always lost in the crowd. D. He stole mum’s time to relax but enjoyed it 6. Which is the benefit of reading together according to the passage? A. It helps parents focus on reading without distractions. B. It helps kids form a sense of security. C. It helps kids perform well in elementary school. D. It helps adults find answers and rules. 7. What is the passage mainly aimed at? A. Relieving everyday stress. B. Promoting the idea of parent-child reading. C. advertising for National Children’s book week. D. Cal! ding for kids to read more, 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者对自己童年时母亲为其读书的美好回忆，展现了亲子共读的温馨场景，并表达了这种经历对作者成长的重要影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to mimic the characters in the book. (我童年最美好的回忆之一，就是妈妈给我读书的时光。当外面天气寒冷时，深夜里我们会坐在沙发上，壁炉里的火熊熊燃烧着。我依偎在她的肩头，看着她用声音模仿书中的角色时，脸上的疲惫也随之消散。)”可知，作者童年最深刻的记忆是母亲给他读书。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and come tip toeing back into the living room after everyone ease was asleep. Being the youngest of ill children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time.(这本应是她在整日照顾孩子和丈夫之后放松的时间，然而，当我悄悄溜出被窝，在其他人都入睡后踮着脚尖回到客厅时，她总会微笑着。作为家里七个孩子中最小的一个，有时候很容易在众多孩子中被忽视，而我格外珍惜那些时光；我可以紧紧地挨着她，知道那是属于我和她的专属时光。)”可知，作者知道那本来是母亲在照顾完孩子和丈夫后放松的时间，自己却在其他人都睡着后溜进客厅找母亲，占用了母亲的休息时间。另一方面作者又很享受那段和母亲独处的读书时刻，这让作者内心产生了矛盾的感受。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and in stills (注入) a sense of security they never forget. (除了能帮助孩子们培养对阅读的热爱之外，这也是一种与孩子亲近的美好方式，还能给他们注入一种他们永远不会忘记的安全感。)”可知，亲子共读除了能培养孩子对阅读的热爱，还能让孩子感受到一种永远不会忘记的安全感。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述了作者童年时母亲给他读书的美好回忆，接着描述了自己成为父母后理解了母亲当时的付出，以及后来去小学给孩子读书的经历，还阐述了亲子共读的好处，如培养孩子对阅读的热爱、让孩子有安全感等，最后强调阅读对成年人也有缓解压力等作用。所以这篇文章的主要目的是推广亲子阅读的理念。故选B。 C Tardigrades (水熊虫), with nick names like “water bear” may be the toughest animals on Earth. They have evolved to live almost anywhere and survive almost anything. Some tardigrades can escape conditions that would kill most living beings, including extremes far beyond anything found on Earth. Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water, and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length. Perhaps the most famous thing about tardigrades is their strange and mysterious durability (抗耐性). Tardigrades are not immortal, but they have a powerful adaptation that allows them to survive for decades in extreme conditions. To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis. They curl up and enter a death-like state known as a tun. Their metabolism slows to 0.01% of normal, and their water content drops to less than 1%. They survive in this state by replacing the water in their cells with a protective sugar called trehalose (海藻糖), which preserves all the cellular machinery until water is available again. Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa). That’s nearly 6,000 atmospheres, or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches. Even half as much pressure, 300 MPa, would kill most multicellular life and bacteria. Two tardigrade species flew into low-Earth orbit on the FOTON-M3 mission in 2007, becoming the first animals known to survive direct exposure to space. The 12-day mission proved that exposure to space was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human. Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024. 8. How does the author introduce the features of tardigrades in Paragraph 2? A By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By showing examples. D. By listing figures. 9. Why can tardigrades possibly survive in extreme conditions according to this passage? A. Because they are immortal. B. Because they can change extreme conditions. C. Because they slow down their metabolism. D. Because they can regain life from death for many times. 10. When tardigrades face pressure or space, what is a possible condition? A. They can’t handle pressure more than 500 Mpa. B. They will be killed by the pressure about 300 Mpa. C. They can only survive indirect exposure to space. D. They are almost not affected by the lack of gravity. 11. What is important for the study of Chinese scientists? A. Their findings can be applied to help human beings. B. They focuses on the reproduction of tardigrades. C. They study the dietary habits of tardigrades. D. They proved tardigrades radiant-resistant. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍水熊虫的极端生存能力。它们能够在地球上一些最极端的条件下生存，可耐受超强辐射、干燥等极端生存环境。针对水熊虫这种神奇的极端生命体抗辐射等机制的研究，有助于帮助人类更好地研究如何提高人类的抗辐射能力和抗压能力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tardigrades have been around for at least 500 million years or so, possibly sharing a common ancestor with arthropods (节肢动物). Over 1,000 species are known today, including marine, fresh water, and terrestrial tardigrades. Tardigrades are near the edge of visibility for most human eyes. A typical tardigrade is about 0.5 mm long, and even the largest ones are less than 2 mm in length.(水熊虫已经存在了至少5亿年左右，可能与节肢动物有共同的祖先。目前已知的水熊虫有1000多种，包括海洋、淡水和陆地水熊虫。水熊虫接近大多数人眼可见的边缘。典型的水熊虫体长约0.5毫米，最大的也不到2毫米)”可知，本段以列数字的方式介绍了水熊虫的存在历史以及水熊虫的躯体特征。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To endure environmental stress, tardigrades suspend their metabolism (新陈代谢) through a process called cryptobiosis.(为了承受环境压力，水熊虫通过一种被称为隐生的过程暂停新陈代谢)”可知，水熊虫可以在极端条件下生存是因为它们减缓了新陈代谢。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数倒数第三段“Some tardigrades in a tun can handle pressure as high as 600 megapascals (MPa). That’s nearly 6,000 atmospheres, or 6,000 times the pressure of Earth’s atmosphere at sea level, and it’s about six times higher than the pressure found in the planet’s deepest ocean trenches.(一些水熊虫在桶内可以承受高达600兆帕斯卡（MPa）的压力。这几乎是6000个大气压，是地球海平面大气压的6000倍，是地球最深海沟中大气压的6倍)”以及倒数第二段“The 12-day mission proved that exposure to space was no problem for them, and the lack of gravity had little effect, either. Some tardigrades even laid eggs during the mission. Research has shown tardigrades can survive roughly 1,000 times more radiation than a human.(这次为期12天的任务证明，暴露在太空中对他们来说没有问题，而且没有重力也没有什么影响。一些水熊虫甚至在任务期间产卵。研究表明，水熊虫的生存能力是人类的1000倍)”可知，当水熊虫面临压力、暴露在太空中以及缺乏重力时，几乎不受影响。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chinese scientists have decoded the key mechanisms that make tardigrades radiation-resistant, which could shed light on how to make human beings stronger against radiation and how to increase the stress tolerance of human cells in the future, according to a study published in the journal Science in October 2024.(根据2024年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已经破译了水熊虫抗辐射的关键机制，这可能会揭示如何使人类更强地抵抗辐射，以及如何在未来提高人体细胞的耐受力)”可知，中国科学家研究的重要性是其发现可以应用于帮助人类，使人类更强地抵抗辐射，并在未来提高人体细胞的耐受力。故选A。 D A famous travel writer, pick Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in the deep south of the world. The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience (良知) as well as radiant memories.” Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassador ship. In Antarctic a, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues. While 100,000 tourists a year is tiny by global tourism standards, and visits are concentrated in highly sensitive ecological areas for only a few months per year. There are no residents to disturb (other than local wildlife), because there’s no host community to protest if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. In accordance with the Antarctic Treaty System — the set of international agreements signed by countries with an Antarctic presence or an interest — tourism operators based in those nations have to apply for permits and follow strict environmental regulations. For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife. Almost all Antarctic cruise owners belong to the International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators, the peak body that manages Antarctic tourism. For the first time this year, operators have to report their overall fuel consumption as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more climate-friendly. Some operators are now using hybrid vessels (合成船舶) that can run partly on electric propulsion (推进) for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctic a and once you’re safely back home. 12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the famous writer pick layer. B. To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. C. To arouse public interest in Antarctic tourism. D. To show concerns for Antarctic environment. 13. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 4? A. Protecting. B. Emptying. C. Staining. D. Filling. 14. Which is true about the operator this year according to the passage? A. They needn’t report overall fuel assumption. B. They made no effort to be climate-friendly. C. Hybrid vessels are a good choice to reduce CO2. D. Polar travel can be stopped right away by the company. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards Antarctic tourism? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南极旅游对环境的影响及采取的保护措施，强调游客应负责任地进行南极旅行。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The visit, he said, “awakens you to the environmental concerns of the world, and you go home with important questions for your conscience (良知) as well as radiant memories.” Iyer isn’t alone. This response is widespread, known in the industry as Antarctic ambassador ship. (他说，这次访问‘让你意识到对世界环境的担忧，当你回家时，心中不仅带着美好的回忆，还会有一些关乎良知的重要问题’。并非只有Iyer有这样的感受。这种反应很普遍，在业内被称为‘南极大使意识’)”及第二段中“In Antarctic a, crowding, environmental impact and emissions are the most pressing issues.(在南极洲，人口拥挤、环境影响和排放问题是最为紧迫的问题)”可知，著名旅行作家Iyer讲述了他在世界最南端（南极洲）的经历，他的这次访问让他意识到对世界环境的担忧，而且这种反应很普遍。由此可推断，第一段的作用是展示对南极环境的关注。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For instance, to avoid introducing new species, tourists have to follow rules such as disinfecting their boots and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice, and keeping a set distance from wildlife.(例如，为了避免引入新物种，游客必须遵守一些规定，比如在踏上冰面之前给靴子消毒、vacuuming口袋，并且与野生动物保持一定的距离)”可推知，为避免引入新物种，踏上冰面之前给靴子消毒，要防止口袋里有从其他地方带来的东西被带到南极，因此要保证口子里没有东西，“vacuuming their pockets”意思是清空口袋，vacuuming意思是“清空”。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Some operators are now using hybrid vessels (合成船舶) that can run partly on electric propulsion (推进) for short periods, reducing carbon dioxide emissions.(一些运营商现在正在使用混合动力船，这种船可以在短时间内部分依靠电力推进，从而减少二氧化碳排放)”可知，混合动力船是减少二氧化碳排放的好选择。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience — but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctic a and once you’re safely back home.(如果你是今年夏天去南极洲的游客之一，享受这段经历吧——但要小心。要知道，每一次南极之旅都会付出环境代价，利用这些知识，明智地决定你在南极的活动，以及一旦你安全回家后该做什么)”可知，作者对南极之旅的建议是享受这段经历的同时要多加注意；由此可推知，作者对南极旅游持积极态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. It is always good to be informed about how to deal with possible emergencies and difficulties when travelling abroad. ___16___ Health Care Italy guarantees medical assistance to anyone who needs it and goes to a public hospital or similar facility(emergency rooms, polyclinics, doctor’ surgeries). ___17___ However, we recommend taking out travel health insurance before you depart, to make sure you are covered for any accidents and illnesses not covered by the National Health Service. Pharmacies Pharmacies follow normal shop opening hours. In big cities, there are some that are open 24/7. On public holidays(e. g., Sundays)or for night-time emergencies, pharmacies are open according to a shift system: ___18___ Dentists Foreign nationals temporarily visiting Italy are also entitled to basic dental care. You can simply go to a National Health Service surgery or, if necessary, to the emergency room. ___19___ If any problems occur during your stay in Italy, we recommend contacting the accommodation facility, restaurant, shopkeeper, etc., to request appropriate explanations. If this is not enough to deal with your problems, ___20___ Bearing in mind that it is important to collect and keep all document at ion and direct evidence to prove your case. A. Administrative violations. B. Complaints and poor service. C. In these cases, there is no charge. D. you can take action to protect your rights. E. You can take action by making a collective complaint. F. Here is more general information on assistance services. G. A calendar will let you know where to find the nearest one that is open. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了关于在国外旅行时如何应对可能的紧急情况和困难的一般信息，特别是关于医疗保健、药店、牙医服务以及投诉和服务不佳时的处理建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is always good to be informed about how to deal with possible emergencies and difficulties when travelling abroad(当你在国外旅行时，了解如何应对可能出现的紧急情况和困难总是很有好处的。)”可知，文章开篇指出了解在国外旅行时如何处理可能的紧急情况和困难总是好的，后文分别从医疗保健、药店、牙医以及遇到问题时的处理方式等方面进行介绍，所以此处应是引出下文关于援助服务的更多信息。选项F“Here is more general information on assistance services.(以下是关于援助服务的更多一般信息。)”符合语境，起到了总领下文的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Italy guarantees medical assistance to anyone who needs it and goes to a public hospital or similar facility(emergency rooms, polyclinics, doctor’ surgeries).(意大利为任何需要医疗服务并前往公立医院或类似机构（急诊室、综合医院、医生诊所）的人提供医疗救助。)”可知，上文提到意大利为任何需要的人在去公立医院或类似设施时提供医疗援助。选项C“In these cases, there is no charge.(在这些情况下，不收费。)”中的“these cases”指的就是去公立医院等接受医疗援助的情况，说明在这种情况下意大利的医疗援助是免费的，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In big cities, there are some that are open 24/7. On public holidays(e. g., Sundays)or for night-time emergencies, pharmacies are open according to a shift system(在大城市里，有些药店是全天候 24 小时营业的。在公共假期（例如，周日）或遇到夜间紧急情况时，药店按照轮班制度营业：)”可知，上文提到了在公共假期或夜间紧急情况时，药店按照轮班制度营业。选项G“A calendar will let you know where to find the nearest one that is open.(一份日历会让你知道在哪里可以找到最近的一家营业的药店)”说明了在药店轮班营业的情况下，如何找到营业的药店，与上文衔接紧密。故选G。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If any problems occur during your stay in Italy, we recommend contacting the accommodation facility, restaurant, shopkeeper, etc., to request appropriate explanations.(如果你在意大利停留期间出现任何问题，我们建议你联系住宿场所、餐厅、店主等，要求他们给出合理的解释。)”等内容可知，本段主要讲述的是关于投诉和服务差的问题。选项B“Complaints and poor service.( 投诉和服务差)”符合本段主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If this is not enough to deal with your problems,(如果这样做仍不足以解决你的问题)”可知，上文为从句，指出如果联系相关方不足以解决问题。选项D“you can take action to protect your rights.(你可以采取行动来保护你的权利)”承接从句内容，指出在这种情况下可以采取行动保护自己的权利，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder ___21___ in Los Angeles — a whole week under his ___22___! “Dad, don’t leave the water ___23___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel advised on our first night. The same advice came when washed my hands. All right, I ___24___ this is California, where drought is a concern. But I also got caught for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was ___25___ to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. There were endless of such occasions. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君) Then I remembered how often I ___26___ the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young. I also remembered being ___27___ at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always ___28___ my collar or told me to move a glass of water away from the toaster because that might ___29___ a fire. But sometimes it was a ____30____. He cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings and ____31____ drove everywhere. Our role change revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future ____32____ ability. We were walking along a beach our last afternoon. Nathaniel patiently told me where to ____33____ my arthritis (关节炎) feet and hands as ocean waves came ____34____ I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, ____35____ as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 21. A. cousin B. son C. nephew D. niece 22. A. roof B. house C. floor D. sky 23. A. flowing B. wasting C. running D. going 24. A. figured B. confirmed C. shouted D. proved 25. A. ordered B. scolded C. informed D. instructed 26. A. told B. gave C. suggested D. threw 27. A. pleased B. understanding C. considerate D. angry 28. A. adjusted B. helped C. hold D. cleaned 29. A. make B. catch C. spark D. set 30. A. blessing B. misfortune C. hope D. disadvantage 31. A. angrily B. willingly C. hesitantly D. reluctantly 32. A. working B. parenting C. learning D. socializing 33. A. protect B. dry C. place D. hold 34. A. back B. down C. away D. close 35. A. crying B. laughing C. smiling D. murmuring 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与长子Nathaniel共处一周的经历，以及在这个过程中角色反转——父亲需要听从儿子的各种指示和建议。展现了父子之间的关系变化，以及作者对儿子成长和未来育儿能力的认可和期待。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和妻子在洛杉矶的大儿子家小住，这样的时刻就降临到了我家——我们在他家整整待了一个星期！A. cousin堂兄弟姐妹；B. son儿子；C. nephew侄子；D. niece侄女。根据下文““Dad, don’t leave the water ___3___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel advised on our first night.”可知，作者和妻子住在大儿子家中。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和妻子在洛杉矶的大儿子家小住，这样的时刻就降临到了我家——我们在他家整整待了一个星期！A. roof屋顶；B. house房子；C. floor地板；D. sky天空。根据上文“Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder ___1___ in Los Angeles可知，作者和妻子在洛杉矶的大儿子家小住。考查短语：under one’s roof，意为“在某人家中”，符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”我们到那儿的第一个晚上，Nathaniel就提醒我。A. flowing流动；B. wasting浪费；C. running跑、流动；D. going进行。根据空后“when you brush your teeth”以及下文“The same advice came when washed my hands.”可推测，作者的儿子让作者刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。考查短语：leave the water running，意为“让水一直流动”，符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，这是在加利福尼亚，干旱可是个大问题。A. figured认为；B. confirmed确认；C. shouted大喊；D. proved证明。根据空后“this is California, where drought is a concern.”可知，作者认为这是在加利福尼亚，干旱是个问题，所以能理解儿子的要求。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也因为多扯了些纸巾来擦厨房台面而被他说，还被教导要用那块看起来不太干净的洗碗布。A. ordered命令；B. scolded责备；C. informed通知；D. instructed指导。根据上文““Dad, don’t leave the water ___3___ when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel advised on our first night. The same advice came when washed my hands.”可知，作者在儿子家的时候，经常被儿子教导如何做。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我就想起，在Nathaniel和他的兄弟姐妹们小的时候，我是多么频繁地把育儿的金科玉律强加给他们。A. told告诉；B. gave给；C. suggested建议；D. threw扔。根据空后“parenting at Nathaniel and his siblings when they were young.”可知，作者想起自己在孩子们小的时候经常把育儿的黄金法则强加给他们。考查短语：throw the golden rule at sb.，意为“把黄金法则强加给某人”，符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也记起了自己在成长过程中对父亲的那些命令感到多么恼火，他总是要整理我的衣领，或者叫我把一杯水从烤面包机旁边拿开，就因为那样可能会引发火灾。A. pleased高兴的；B. understanding理解的；C. considerate体贴的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always ___8___ my collar or told me to move a glass of water away from the toaster because that might ___9___ a fire.”以及常理可知，子女对于父母的命令总是感到生气。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也记起了自己在成长过程中对父亲的那些命令感到多么恼火，他总是要整理我的衣领，或者叫我把一杯水从烤面包机旁边拿开，就因为那样可能会引发火灾。A. adjusted调整；B. helped帮助；C. hold握住、保持；D. cleaned打扫。根据空后的“my collar”以及常理可知，作者的父亲总是要整理作者的衣领。考查短语：adjust one's collar，意为“整理某人的衣领”，符合句意。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也记起了自己在成长过程中对父亲的那些命令感到多么恼火，他总是要整理我的衣领，或者叫我把一杯水从烤面包机旁边拿开，就因为那样可能会引发火灾。A. make制作；B. catch抓住；C. spark引发；D. set设置。根据空后“a fire”以及常理可知，作者的父亲让作者把一杯水从烤面包机旁边拿开，是因为那样会引发火灾。考查短语：spark a fire，意为“引发火灾”，符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时候，这也算是件好事。A. blessing祝福、好事；B. misfortune不幸；C. hope希望；D. disadvantage劣势。根据下文“He cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me.”可知，有时候儿子的行为是一件好事。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还安排了我们每天的外出活动，并且心甘情愿地开车带我们去各个地方。A. angrily生气地；B. willingly愿意地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文“But sometimes it was a ___10___ He cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me.”可知，儿子的霸道有时候也是件好事。由此可推测，空处指的是儿子心甘情愿地开车带作者和妻子去各个地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间角色的转变让我看到了大儿子的另一面，也让我对他未来为人父母的能力充满了希望。A. working工作；B. parenting养育子女；C. learning学习；D. socializing社交。根据下文“It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood”可知，作者觉得儿子已经具备成为一个好父亲的潜质，也就是儿子有了养育子女的能力。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海浪涌来时，Nathaniel耐心地告诉我，我那双患有关节炎的脚和手该放在什么地方。A. protect保护；B. dry弄干；C. place放置；D. hold握住、保持。根据下文“I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch.”可知，儿子耐心地告诉作者应该在海浪涌来时把患有关节炎的脚和手该放在什么地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当海浪涌来时，Nathaniel耐心地告诉我，我那双患有关节炎的脚和手该放在什么地方。A. back回来；B. down向下；C. away离开；D. close靠近。根据上文“Nathaniel patiently told me where to ___13___ my arthritis(关节炎)feet and hands”可推测，儿子是告诉作者在海浪涌来时该把手脚放在哪儿才会没事。考查短语：come close，意为“靠近”，符合句意。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做到了！我真的很骄傲。”他笑着说，就好像我刚刚学会骑自行车一样。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing大笑；C. smiling微笑；D. murmuring低语。根据上文““You did it! I’m really proud,””可推测，儿子此时心中满是自豪，因此是笑着说出这些话。故选C。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. Due to the rigorous carving skills ___36___ (require)and its rich artistic content embracing many different elements, Weifang nut carving was listed ___37___ a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan ___38___ (study)the art of nut carving for the past 35 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. Yet Tan said that unlike soil pits like olive pit ___39___ have a tat surface, each peach pit has ___40___ (it)own unique texture, ___41___ (add)that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pits to ___42___ (careful)plan out their art work. And craftsmen also need to have a wide ___43___ (found)of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. “In order to depict(讲述)legends from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” It is this kind of dedication which Tan and others have that allows the heritage of Weifang nut carving ___44___ (thrive)in an era when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing. In recent years Weifang nut carving art works have been increasingly welcomed by people in China thanks to their incentive layout and novel ____45____ (idea) 【答案】36. required 37 as 38. has studied 39. which##that 40. its 41. adding 42. carefully 43. foundation 44. to thrive 45. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕这一传统艺术形式的起源、历史、特点以及现代传承情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于其对雕刻技艺要求严格，且艺术内涵丰富，融合了众多不同元素，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the rigorous carving skills”和动词“require”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填required。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：由于其对雕刻技艺要求严格，且艺术内涵丰富，融合了众多不同元素，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。固定搭配：be listed as，意为“被列为……”，符合句意。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：谭师傅在过去的35年里一直钻研核雕艺术，在此过程中创作了许多核雕作品。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“for the past 35 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Tan”，单数，和动词“study”之间为主动关系。故填has studied。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而谭师傅表示，与橄榄核等表面较为平整的果核不同，每个桃核都有其独特的纹理，并补充说道，工匠们必须仔细研究和琢磨每个桃核，精心规划他们的艺术作品。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“soil pits”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而谭师傅表示，与橄榄核等表面较为平整的果核不同，每个桃核都有其独特的纹理，并补充说道，工匠们必须仔细研究和琢磨每个桃核，精心规划他们的艺术作品。修饰名词“own unique texture”用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而谭师傅表示，与橄榄核等表面较为平整的果核不同，每个桃核都有其独特的纹理，并补充说道，工匠们必须仔细研究和琢磨每个桃核，精心规划他们的艺术作品。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Tan”和动词“add”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而谭师傅表示，与橄榄核等表面较为平整的果核不同，每个桃核都有其独特的纹理，并补充说道，工匠们必须仔细研究和琢磨每个桃核，精心规划他们的艺术作品。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：而且，当涉及到核雕时，工匠们还需要具备广泛的知识基础。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填foundation。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：正是谭师傅以及其他核雕艺人的这种专注投入，才使得潍坊核雕这一非遗技艺在许多传统技艺逐渐消失的时代得以蓬勃发展。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：allow…to do…，意为“使……能做……”，符合句意。故填to thrive。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：近年来，潍坊核雕艺术作品因其别出心裁的布局和新颖的创意，在中国越来越受到人们的欢迎。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“their”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国文化走进校园”活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友 Peter 参加。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容(如中国传统书法、绘画展示、武术表演、 传统音乐演奏等)； 3. 你最期待的一项活动并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to the “Chinese Culture Enters Campus” event in our school. It will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. There will be a variety of activities. There’ll be exhibitions of traditional Chinese calligraphy and paintings, where you can admire the beauty of Chinese characters and art. There’ll also be a martial arts show and traditional music performances. What I’m most looking forward to is the martial arts show. I’ve always been fascinated by its power and grace. It not only shows physical strength but also represents the profound Chinese culture. I believe you’ll be impressed too. Looking forward to your coming. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请留学生朋友 Peter 参加学校即将举办的“中国文化走进校园”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→ wish 各种各样的：a variety of→various/all kinds of 展示：show→ display 认为：believe→ think 2.句式拓展 简单句合并为复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the “Chinese Culture Enters Campus” event in our school. It will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the “Chinese Culture Enters Campus” event in our school, which will be held in the school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There’ll be exhibitions of traditional Chinese calligraphy and paintings, where you can admire the beauty of Chinese characters and art.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What I’m most looking forward to is the martial arts show.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Although the interview was a failure, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Her parents also comforted her that they would try their best to sponsor her further education without the scholarship.With firm determination, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sought alternative paths. She reached out to professors, connected with concerned professionals, and explored other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential. Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. Maya gained hands-on experience, participated in research projects, and immersed herself in the world of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid off. She became an accomplished astrophysicist and, eventually, realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut. Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. One can achieve extraordinary heights by staying committed to dreams, and persisting in the face of obstacles. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述少女玛雅生活在偏远村庄，怀揣成为宇航员探索太空的梦想，虽遭质疑，但未放弃，努力学习，在父母支持下通过多种方式提升自己。高中最后一年，她争取著名奖学金，积极备考面试。然而，最终奖学金公布，她未能如愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“失望笼罩着她，但她拒绝让这阻挡自己的梦想。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 玛雅虽面试失利，但未放弃梦想，在父母支持下坚持探索，其坚韧吸引了著名宇航员关注。 ②由第二段首句内容“被玛雅的决心所打动，这位宇航员成为了她的导师，引领她踏上新征程。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：宇航员被玛雅决心打动成为其导师，玛雅历经努力实现梦想，她视挫折为成长机遇。 2.续写线索：面试失利——未放弃梦想——坚持探索——被著名宇航员关注并教导——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝： refuse/decline ②获得：gain/obtain/acquire ③参加： participate in/take part in/join 品质类 ①坚定的：firm/committed/unwavering ②韧性：toughness/perseverance 【点睛】[高分句型1]Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential.（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. （运用了状语从句的省略和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$