Unit 4 Chinese folk art 词汇专项训练 - 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级下册英语

译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 4 Chinese folk art词汇专项训练 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. This ________ (瓷器) is very valuable and was made in ancient times. 2. The artist used ________ (黏土，陶土) to make a beautiful sculpture. 3. I like the ________ (味道) of this tea. It's very special. 4. This ________ (茶壶) is made of fine porcelain. 5. The ________ (木雕，木雕品) in the museum is really amazing. 6. The craftsman can ________ (雕刻) very beautiful patterns on the wood. 7. We watched a wonderful play on the ________ (场面，现场). 8. She is good at many ________ (手艺，工艺), like knitting and embroidery. 9. The runner finished the race ________ (迅速地). 10. Be careful with the ________ (剪刀). They're very sharp. 11. Please ________ (补充说，添加) some sugar to my coffee. 12. Regular ________ (练习，训练) is the key to improving your language skills. 13. The ________ (景色，风景画) in this area is breathtaking. 14. She is making a ________ (剪纸) for the Spring Festival. 15. The picture ________ (表达，表示) the artist's love for nature. 16. We all desire ________ (幸福，快乐) and health. 17. The ________ (夫妇) just got married last week. 18. He ________ (交，递，给) the book to me and asked me to read it. 19. What does this symbol ________ (表示.....的意思，意味着)? 20. The old man is still ________ (活着，有活力) and leads an active life. 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. The f________ art in this area has a long - standing tradition and is very popular. 2. China is famous for its high - quality c________, which is exported all over the world. 3. C________ is a kind of soil that can be shaped when wet and hardened by heat. 4. The t________ of the soup is delicious. I want to have more. 5. A w________ carving is a work of art made by carving wood. 6. E________ if it rains tomorrow, we will still go camping. 7. The artist began to c________ a statue for the city square. 8. The s________ of the accident was very scary, but fortunately no one was seriously injured. 9. C________ is a traditional art form that requires a lot of skill and patience. 10. The car moved q________ and soon disappeared from our sight. 11. S________ are used for cutting paper and other thin materials. 12. A k________ is a tool with a sharp blade for cutting. 13. If you want to make the dish sweeter, you can a________ some honey. 14. P________ makes perfect. You need to practice more to master this skill. 15. The l________ of the mountain area is very beautiful with green trees and clear streams. 16. P________ - cut is a traditional Chinese art form that is often used to decorate windows and doors. 17. The painting e________ the artist's feelings of peace and love. 18. H________ is something that everyone pursues in life. 19. The c________ decided to hold their wedding ceremony in a beautiful garden. 20. Please h________ me the dictionary so that I can look up this word. 三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. The folk art in this region is ________ traditional and unique. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 2. The clay figure is ________ a famous craftsman. It's very valuable. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in 3. —What does the red color ________ in Chinese culture? —It usually means good luck and happiness. A. like B. mean C. think D. want 4. The paper - cutting works are ________ different shapes and sizes. A. on B. in C. at D. with 5. She is skilled at making handicrafts ________ wood. A. of B. from C. with D. by 6. The artist spent years ________ this masterpiece. A. working out B. working on C. working for D. working with 7. These porcelain vases are ________ for their delicate patterns and smooth surfaces. A. famous B. known C. popular D. all of the above 8. The ________ of the folk song is very beautiful and easy to remember. A. tune B. taste C. smell D. look 9. The old craftsman taught his grandson the ________ of making clay pots. A. skill B. technology C. knowledge D. method 10. We should ________ the traditional folk art and pass it on to the next generation. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce 11. The handicrafts made by these workers are ________ high quality. A. in B. of C. with D. for 12. The folk story ________ the wisdom and courage of the Chinese people. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. says 13. The ________ of the Chinese knot is very intricate. It must have taken a long time to make. A. design B. color C. size D. material 14. The art of paper - cutting has a long history ________ back to ancient times. A. dated B. dating C. dates D. date 15. The young artist is trying to ________ new elements into traditional folk art. A. add B. mix C. combine D. put 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Chinese folk art is a rich and colorful part of Chinese culture. It includes various forms such as paper - cutting, clay art, and Chinese knots. Paper - cutting is a very popular form of folk art. It is usually made with red paper, which 1_____ (mean) good luck in Chinese culture. People use scissors to cut the paper into different 2_____(shape), like flowers, birds, and animals. These paper - cuttings are often 3_____(put) on windows and doors during festivals. Clay art is also an important part of Chinese folk art. Craftsmen use clay to create 4_____(beauty) sculptures. The clay figures can be in the shape of people, animals, or even scenes from stories. Some clay artworks are very detailed and show the 5_____(skillful) of the craftsmen. Chinese knots are known for their 6_____(intricately) designs. They are usually made of red silk ropes. Chinese knots have different meanings, such as love, 7_____(happy), and good luck. They are often used as 8_____(decorate) or given as gifts. In recent years, more and more people have become interested in Chinese folk art. Many 9_____ (activity) are held to introduce and promote it. We should be proud of our traditional folk art and work hard to 10_____(preservation) and develop it. 五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） Chinese folk art is a wonderful treasure of our culture. Among the many forms of folk art, paper - cutting stands out as a 1_____and beloved art form. Paper - cutting has a long history in China. It can be 2_____back to ancient times. At first, it was mainly used in religious and ceremonial activities. As time went by, it gradually became a common form of 3_____for people's daily lives. The materials for paper - cutting are simple: just paper and scissors. But the process of creating a paper - cutting work requires great 4_____and creativity. The artist needs to 5_____a design in their mind and then carefully cut the paper with scissors. Each cut must be precise to create the desired pattern. Paper - cuttings often depict 6_____from daily life, such as flowers, birds, and farm animals. They can also tell stories or convey good wishes. For example, during the Spring Festival, paper - cuttings of fish are commonly seen, 7_____fish in Chinese culture symbolize surplus and prosperity. Today, paper - cutting is not only popular in China but also attracts 8_____from all over the world. Many foreigners are fascinated by its unique charm. However, like many traditional art forms, paper - cutting also faces some challenges. The younger generation is less 9_____in learning it due to the influence of modern technology and a fast - paced lifestyle. To ensure the 10_____of paper - cutting, we need to take action. Schools can offer courses on paper - cutting to introduce it to students. Artists can also create new works that combine traditional paper - cutting techniques with modern elements to make it more appealing. 1. A. special B. common C. strange D. usual 2. A. dated B. dating C. dates D. date 3. A. decoration B. education C. communication D. transportation 4. A. time B. money C. skill D. space 5. A. draw B. imagine C. write D. read 6. A. people B. scenes C. places D. events 7. A. so B. but C. because D. although 8. A. attention B. attraction C. interest D. notice 9. A. fond B. interested C. keen D. eager 10. A. development B. improvement C. protection D. production 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空 1. 答案：china - 解析：“porcelain”意为“瓷器”，是不可数名词，所以用单数形式。 2. 答案：clay - 解析：“clay”表示“黏土，陶土”，是不可数名词。 3. 答案：taste - 解析：“taste”在这里作名词，意为“味道” ，指茶的味道。 4. 答案：teapot - 解析：“teapot”是“茶壶”的意思，根据“this”可知用单数形式。 5. 答案：wood carving - 解析：“wood carving”表示“木雕，木雕品”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。 6. 答案：carve - 解析：“carve”是动词，意为“雕刻” ，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。 7. 答案：scene - 解析：“scene”表示“场面，现场” ，“on the scene”是固定短语，意为“在现场”。 8. 答案：crafts - 解析：“craft”表示“手艺，工艺”，是可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以用“crafts”。 9. 答案：quickly - 解析：“quickly”是副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词“finished” 。 10. 答案：scissors - 解析：“scissors”意为“剪刀”，常用复数形式。 11. 答案：add - 解析：“add”是动词，意为“补充说，添加” ，“please”后接动词原形。 12. 答案：practice - 解析：“practice”作名词，意为“练习，训练” ，是不可数名词。 13. 答案：landscape - 解析：“landscape”表示“景色，风景画” ，根据“is”可知用单数形式。 14. 答案：paper - cutting - 解析：“paper - cutting”意为“剪纸” ，是不可数名词。 15. 答案：expresses - 解析：“express”是动词，意为“表达，表示” ，主语“The picture”是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式“expresses”。 16. 答案：happiness - 解析：“happiness”是名词，意为“幸福，快乐” ，作“desire”的宾语。 17. 答案：couple - 解析：“couple”表示“夫妇”，单复数同形，根据“got married”可知用单数形式。 18. 答案：handed - 解析：“hand”是动词，意为“交，递，给” ，根据“asked”可知用一般过去时，所以用“handed”。 19. 答案：mean - 解析：“mean”是动词，意为“表示.....的意思，意味着” ，“does”后接动词原形。 20. 答案：alive - 解析：“alive”是形容词，意为“活着，有活力” ，作表语。 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. 答案：folk - 解析：“folk art”表示“民间艺术”，是固定短语。 2. 答案：china - 解析：“china”有“瓷器”的意思，中国以高质量的瓷器闻名。 3. 答案：Clay - 解析：根据首字母和“a kind of soil that can be shaped when wet and hardened by heat”可知，这里说的是“Clay（黏土）”。 4. 答案：taste - 解析：根据“of the soup is delicious”可知，这里说的是汤的味道，“taste”符合语境。 5. 答案：wood - 解析：“wood carving”表示“木雕”，是固定短语。 6. 答案：Even - 解析：“even if”是固定短语，意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 7. 答案：carve - 解析：根据“a statue for the city square”可知，这里说的是雕刻雕像，“carve”符合语境，“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，所以用动词原形。 8. 答案：scene - 解析：“the scene of the accident”表示“事故现场”，是固定短语。 9. 答案：Craft - 解析：根据“a traditional art form that requires a lot of skill and patience”可知，这里说的是手艺、工艺，“Craft”符合语境。 10. 答案：quickly - 解析：根据“soon disappeared from our sight”可知，汽车移动得很快，“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“moved”。 11. 答案：Scissors - 解析：根据“used for cutting paper and other thin materials”可知，这里说的是剪刀，“Scissors”常用复数形式。 12. 答案：knife - 解析：根据“a tool with a sharp blade for cutting”可知，这里说的是刀，“knife”符合语境，根据“a”可知用单数形式。 13. 答案：add - 解析：根据“make the dish sweeter”和“some honey”可知，这里说的是添加蜂蜜，“add”符合语境，“can”后接动词原形。 14. 答案：Practice - 解析：“Practice makes perfect.”是一句谚语，意为“熟能生巧” 。 15. 答案：landscape - 解析：根据“of the mountain area is very beautiful with green trees and clear streams”可知，这里说的是山区的景色，“landscape”符合语境。 16. 答案：Paper - 解析：“Paper - cut”表示“剪纸”，是固定短语。 17. 答案：expresses - 解析：根据“the artist's feelings of peace and love”可知，这里说的是这幅画表达了艺术家的情感，“express”符合语境，主语“The painting”是单数，所以用第三人称单数形式“expresses”。 18. 答案：Happiness - 解析：根据“is something that everyone pursues in life”可知，这里说的是幸福，“Happiness”符合语境，作主语，首字母大写。 19. 答案：couple - 解析：根据“decided to hold their wedding ceremony”可知，这里说的是夫妇，“couple”符合语境，根据“their”可知用单数形式。 20. 答案：hand - 解析：根据“me the dictionary so that I can look up this word”可知，这里说的是递给我字典，“hand”符合语境，“please”后接动词原形。 三、单项选择题 1. 答案：A - 解析：“both...and...”表示“两者都”，用于连接两个并列的成分，这里表示民间艺术既传统又独特。“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……” ；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……” ；“all”用于三者或三者以上，均不符合语境。 2. 答案：C - 解析：“be made by”表示“由……制作”，强调制作者；“be made of”表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；“be made from”表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料；“be made in”表示“在……制造” 。这里说泥人是由一位著名工匠制作的，所以用“be made by”。 3. 答案：B - 解析：根据答语“It usually means good luck and happiness.”可知，问句是问红色在中国文化中意味着什么，“mean”符合语境。“like”意为“喜欢” ；“think”意为“认为” ；“want”意为“想要” ，均不符合语境。 4. 答案：B - 解析：“in different shapes and sizes”是固定短语，意为“形状和大小各异” 。“on”表示“在……上面” ；“at”表示“在（具体地点或时间点）” ；“with”表示“和……一起；带有” ，均不符合语境。 5. 答案：C - 解析：“with”在这里表示“用”，强调使用的工具或材料，她擅长用木头制作手工艺品。“of”表示所属关系；“from”表示“来自” ；“by”表示“通过（方式、手段）；被” ，均不符合语境。 6. 答案：B - 解析：“work on”表示“从事；致力于”，这里表示艺术家花了数年时间致力于创作这幅杰作。“work out”意为“算出；解决” ；“work for”意为“为……工作” ；“work with”意为“和……一起工作” ，均不符合语境。 7. 答案：D - 解析：“be famous for”“be known for”“be popular for”都有“因……而闻名/受欢迎”的意思，所以“all of the above”（以上都是）正确。 8. 答案：A - 解析：“tune”意为“曲调”，这里说民歌的曲调很美且容易记住。“taste”意为“味道” ；“smell”意为“气味” ；“look”意为“外观” ，均不符合语境。 9. 答案：A - 解析：“skill”表示“技能；技巧”，老工匠教他孙子制作陶罐的技能。“technology”意为“技术” ，更侧重于科技方面；“knowledge”意为“知识” ；“method”意为“方法” ，均没有“skill”贴合语境。 10. 答案：A - 解析：“protect”意为“保护”，我们应该保护传统民间艺术并传给下一代。“prevent”意为“阻止” ；“provide”意为“提供” ；“produce”意为“生产” ，均不符合语境。 11. 答案：B - 解析：“be of + 名词”结构，相当于形容词，“be of high quality”表示“高质量的” 。“in”“with”“for”均没有这种用法。 12. 答案：A - 解析：“show”意为“展示；表明”，民间故事展示了中国人民的智慧和勇气。“tell”意为“告诉；讲述” ；“speak”意为“说（某种语言）；讲话” ；“say”意为“说” ，强调说的内容，均不符合语境。 13. 答案：A - 解析：根据“very intricate. It must have taken a long time to make”可知，这里说的是中国结的设计很复杂，“design”符合语境。“color”意为“颜色” ；“size”意为“尺寸” ；“material”意为“材料” ，均不符合语境。 14. 答案：B - 解析：“date back to”表示“追溯到”，这里用现在分词“dating”作后置定语，修饰“history” ，表示“追溯到古代的历史” 。“dated”是过去式和过去分词形式，不能作后置定语表主动；“dates”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作后置定语；“date”是动词原形，不符合语法规则。 15. 答案：C - 解析：“combine...into...”表示“把……结合到……中”，年轻艺术家试图把新元素融入传统民间艺术中。“add”通常与“to”搭配，表示“添加到” ；“mix”意为“混合” ，通常说“mix...with...” ；“put”意为“放” ，“put...into...”侧重于把东西放进某个容器等，均没有“combine”贴合语境。 四、短文填空 1. 答案：means - 解析：which引导定语从句，先行词是“red paper”，在从句中作主语，是单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以“mean”用第三人称单数形式“means”。 2. 答案：shapes - 解析：“different”修饰可数名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes” 。 3. 答案：put - 解析：“paper - cuttings”和“put”之间是被动关系，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，“put”的过去分词还是“put” 。 4. 答案：beautiful - 解析：修饰名词“sculptures”要用形容词，“beauty”的形容词形式是“beautiful” 。 5. 答案：skill - 解析：“the + 名词 + of”结构，“skillful”的名词形式是“skill” ，表示工匠的技艺。 6. 答案：intricate - 解析：修饰名词“designs”要用形容词，“intricately”是副词，其形容词形式是“intricate” 。 7. 答案：happiness - 解析：“and”连接并列成分，“love”和“good luck”都是名词，所以“happy”要用名词形式“happiness” 。 8. 答案：decorations - 解析：“as”在这里是介词，意为“作为”，后接名词，“decorate”的名词形式是“decoration”，这里表示中国结常被用作装饰品，用复数形式“decorations” 。 9. 答案：activities - 解析：“many”修饰可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities” 。 10. 答案：preserve - 解析：“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式，“preservation”是名词，其动词形式是“preserve” 。 五、完型填空 1. 答案：A - 解析：根据“stands out”和“beloved”可知，剪纸是一种特别且受喜爱的艺术形式，“special”符合语境。“common”意为“普通的” ；“strange”意为“奇怪的” ；“usual”意为“通常的” ，均不符合语境。 2. 答案：A - 解析：“be dated back to”表示“追溯到”，是固定短语，这里用被动语态。“dating”是现在分词形式，不能用于此结构；“dates”是第三人称单数形式；“date”是动词原形，均不符合语法规则。 3. 答案：A - 解析：根据“for people's daily lives”可知，后来剪纸逐渐成为人们日常生活的一种装饰形式，“decoration”符合语境。“education”意为“教育” ；“communication”意为“交流” ；“transportation”意为“交通” ，均不符合语境。 4. 答案：C - 解析：根据“and creativity”以及制作剪纸的过程可知，创作剪纸作品需要技巧和创造力，“skill”符合语境。“time”意为“时间” ；“money”意为“金钱” ；“space”意为“空间” ，均不符合语境。 5. 答案：B - 解析：根据“a design in their mind”可知，艺术家需要在脑海中想象设计，“imagine”符合语境。“draw”意为“画” ；“write”意为“写” ；“read”意为“读” ，均不符合语境。 6. 答案：B - 解析：根据“such as flowers, birds, and farm animals”可知，剪纸常描绘日常生活中的场景，“scenes”符合语境。“people”意为“人们” ；“places”意为“地方” ；“events”意为“事件” ，均没有“scenes”贴合语境。 7. 答案：C - 解析：“fish in Chinese culture symbolize surplus and prosperity”是“paper - cuttings of fish are commonly seen during the Spring Festival”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。“so”表示结果；“but”表示转折；“although”表示让步，均不符合语境。 8. 答案：A - 解析：根据“Many foreigners are fascinated by its unique charm.”可知，剪纸吸引了全世界的关注，“attention”符合语境。“attraction”意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” ；“interest”意为“兴趣；利益” ；“notice”意为“通知；注意” ，“attract attention”是固定短语，意为“吸引注意力” ，所以“attention”更合适。 9. 答案：B - 解析：“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。“fond”常与“of”搭配，“be fond of”表示“喜欢” ；“keen”常与“on”搭配，“be keen on”表示“热衷于” ；“eager”常与“to do sth.”搭配，“be eager to do sth.”表示“渴望做某事” ，均不符合语境。 10. 答案：C - 解析：根据“Schools can offer courses on paper - cutting to introduce it to students. Artists 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$