专题01 单项选择,完成句子100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2024)

2025-03-25
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单项选择,完成句子100题 一、单项选择 1.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中)—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; / 2.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中)They have ________ son. A.an 11-year-old B.a 11-year-old C.an 11-years-old D.a 11-years-old 3.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Linda likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like play ________ football. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 4.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Sara found interesting photo yesterday. photo was of her grandpa. A.a; A B.an; A C.a; An D.an; The 5.(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)There is ________ eraser on the desk and ________ eraser is Tony’s. A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an 6.(21-22七年级下·天津河东·期中)My father often goes to work by ________ underground, but my mother usually takes ________ bus to get to work. A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; / 7.(21-22七年级下·天津河西·期中)—Is there ________ bookshop near here? —Yes. This is Xinhua DaJie. Go along ________ street and turn left. You can see it then. A.a, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, the 8.(21-22七年级下·天津津南·期中)I like playing ________ violin, but Jack likes playing ________ table tennis. A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 9.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth 10.(22-23七年级下·四川雅安·期中)—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A. twenty-five minutes sail B.twenty-five minutes’ sail C.twenty-five minute’s sail D.twenty-five-minutes sail 11.(22-23七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)—How ________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about ten ________ train ride. A.long, hour’s B.far, hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’ 12.(22-23七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中)—________ is it from here to the subway station?   —It’s about five ________ ride. A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’ 13.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I want ________ rice. A.five B.five kilo C.five kilos D.five kilos of 14.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)She wants to be a singer. It’s one of the most interesting ________, she thinks. A.job B.work C.jobs D.works 15.(22-23七年级下·广东韶关·期中)It’s a music festival. Look, some ______ are dancing over there. A.nine years old girls B.nine-year-old girl C.nine-year-old girls D.nine years old girl 16.(22-23七年级下·广东韶关·期中)If you are good at ______, you can join the ______ club. A.story telling; telling stories B.telling stories; story telling C.telling stories; stories telling D.telling stories; telling stories 17.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Trees are good for people’s ______ because they take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for people ______. A.health, to breathe B.healthy, to breathe C.health, to breath D.healthy, breath 18.(23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中)It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around. A.quickly B.safely C.friendly D.happily 19.(22-23七年级下·四川雅安·期中)Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy C.a 8-years-old boy D.an 8-years-old boy 20.(22-23七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)My elder brother is ________ boy. A.a 18-year-old B.an 18 years old C.a 18 years old D.an 18-year-old 21.(22-23七年级下·四川眉山·期中)Zhu Hui feels happy ________ his mom’s zongzi because he thinks it tastes ________. A.having; good B.to have; well C.having; well D.to have; good 22.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today. A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most 23.(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)Eating less and running every day make me ________. A.healthily B.fit and health C.fit and healthily D.fit and healthy 24.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)Cathy is ________ late for school because she gets up early every day. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 25.(22-23七年级下·北京海淀·期中)My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A.He B.His C.She D.Her 26.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Money is not ________. Health comes first. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 27.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)My aunt lives here. Look, the red house near the bank is ________. A.ours B.his C.yours D.hers 28.(22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—Could you give me ________ water? I am ________ thirsty. —Of course. A.some; a kind of B.some; kind of C.any, a kind of D.any, kind of 29.(22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期中)He has two uncles. ________ is a doctor and ________ is a driver. A.One; the other B.One; another C.Another; other D.One; other 30.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期中)—Tom, there is ________ milk at home. Could you help me to buy some? —OK, mum. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 31.(22-23七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)There is ________ food in the fridge. You don’t have to go shopping. A.few B.a few C.a little D.little 32.(22-23七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A.all B.every C.either D.any 33.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)There are over nine ________ books in this new library. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 34.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期中)___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A.Hundreds of; hundreds B.Hundreds; hundreds of C.Hundreds; hundred of D.Hundreds of; hundred 35.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)The teacher said that ________ of the boy would join in the show. A.three five B.third five C.three fifths D.three five 36.(21-22七年级下·山东日照·期中)—What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have ________ photos about pandas! A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.two hundreds of 37.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)We play basketball ________ about two hours. A.for B.in C.around D.at 38.(22-23七年级下·四川眉山·期中)Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A.by; by B.by; on C.on; in D.by; in 39.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)—Do you know Victory Day in China? —Yes, it’s ________ September 3rd ________ each year. It tells the world that Chinese People love peace and hate wars (战争). Chinese people will never forget the history. A.in, on B.on, / C.at, / D.on, in 40.(22-23七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)—How does Cindy go to school? —Sometimes she goes to school ________ bus and sometimes ________ her father’s car. A.by; by B.on; in C.on; on D.by; in 41.(22-23七年级下·安徽六安·期中)—What time do you usually go to school, Jack? —_________ about half past seven. A.On B.At C.In D.For 42.(22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期中)He cooks for the family __________ the morning. A.on B.in C.at D.after 43.(22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中)I usually go for a walk after dinner on the square ________ Saturday nights. A.for B.in C.at D.on 44.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —I’d love to ________ I have to look after my brother. A.and B.or C.with D.but 45.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)The boy hurt himself ________ he climbed the tree and then fell out of it. A.because B.before C.if D.until 46.(21-22七年级下·山东潍坊·期中)I can sing English songs ________ I want to join the music club. A.and B.so C.or D.but 47.(23-24七年级下·北京通州·期中)The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving 48.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期中)Chinese people often ________ hands when they meet visitors. A.shake B.shook C.will shake D.are shaking 49.(22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中)Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A.was B.were C.are D.is 50.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中)I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now. He ________ a shower. He always ________ a shower at night. A.takes; is taking B.takes; takes C.is taking; takes D.is taking; is taking 51.(23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中)—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home. A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying 52.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)—What’s Li Hua doing? —He ________ the guitar now. And he ________ the guitar every evening. A. is playing; playing B.plays; plays C.plays; is playing D.is playing; plays 53.(22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中)One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo. A.have B.has C.to have D.having 54.(22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)—Listen! My sister ________ in her room. —I like the song. How beautiful it is! A.is writing B.writes C.sings D.is singing 55.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)—________ playing the piano every morning? —Yes, but now she ________ English. A.Is she practicing; practices B.Is she practicing; is practicing C.Does she practice; practices D.Does she practice; is practicing 二、完成句子 56.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)Mike进了两个球后帮助球队赢得了比赛。 Mike helped the team win the match after he . 57.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)上周,我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。 Last week, I from my childhood pen pal. 58.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)他们在最后一分钟冲过了终点线。 They in the last minute. 59.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)在大舞台上唱歌是这位歌手毕生的梦想。 Singing on a big stage is the singer’s . 60.(24-25七年级下·天津红桥·单元测试)我没有注意他在说什么。 I didn’t to what he was saying. 61.(24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·单元测试)All of them like singing. (改为否定句) of them singing. 62.(24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·单元测试)I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句) you yesterday? 63.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·单元测试)Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句) Sandy draw with her left hand, . 64.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I am going to read a book tonight. (改为否定句) I going to read a book tonight. 65.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)She can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) she the piano? 66.(24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)Jane has two huge farms. (改为否定句) Jane two huge farms. 67.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Making friends is important. (改为it作形式主语的句子) It important friends. 68.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We should share our happiness with others. (改为一般疑问句) we our happiness with others? 69.(24-25七年级下·重庆江北·单元测试)Cindy likes bananas for breakfast. (改为否定句) Cindy bananas for breakfast. 70.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Jack helps in the library every Saturday. (用 last Saturday 改写句子) Jack in the library last Saturday. 71.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Sam often plays football with friends after school. (用yesterday改写句子) Sam with friends after school yesterday. 72.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I have many interests and hobbies. I enjoy reading, painting, dancing... (合并为一句) I have many interests and hobbies, reading, painting and dancing. 73.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)He wants to join the art club. (对划线部分提问) club he want to join? 74.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)They will meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问) they meet? 75.(24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试)His words came out freely. (对划线部分提问) his words come out? 76.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试)The lawyer helps us learn about laws from time to time. (对划线部分提问) the lawyer us learn about laws? 77.(24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试)All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out? 78.(24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试)The first challenge was the variety of accents. (对划线部分提问) the first challenge? 79.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)They feel worried when they have problems. (对划线部分提问) they feel when they have problems? 80.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)She is happy because she has many friends. (对划线部分提问) she happy? 81.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)There are three buildings in our school. (对划线部分提问) buildings are there in your school? 82.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The library is on the left of the playground. (对划线部分提问) the library? 83.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Li Hua learnt about plants by watching them grow. (对划线部分提问) Li Hua about plants? 84.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)My parents made a birthday cake for me last night. (对画线部分提问) a birthday cake for you last night? 85.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)He read the book last weekend.(对划线部分提问) he the book? 86.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Steven bought a book for his sister yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Steven for his sister yesterday? 87.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I was in America last year. (对划线部分提问) last year? 88.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Eric went to South Africa last year.(对画线部分提问) Eric last year? 89.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Tom called Jim at eight thirty. (对划线部分提问) Jim at eight thirty? 90.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Jack visited his grandparents last weekend. (对画线部分提问) Jack his grandparents? 91.(2025七年级下·全国·单元测试)I bought presents for my friends. (对划线部分提问) presents for? 92.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Tom was born in Nanjing. (对画线部分提问) Tom born? 93.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)这些男孩都喜欢踢足球。 These boys playing football./ these boys like playing football. 94.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)我的父母都会说英语。 My parents speak English./ my parents can speak English. 95.(24-25七年级下·山东日照·单元测试)学校俱乐部有各种活动,例如网球和游泳。 The school club has different kinds of activities, tennis and swimming. 96.(24-25七年级下·山东日照·单元测试)他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They in playing musical instruments. 97.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)我们的生命是一份充满爱的礼物,我们完全有理由感到幸福。 Our life is a gift filled with love, and we have every reason happy. 98.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 99.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)抱歉,今天早晨我忘记关灯了。 I’m sorry. I forgot to the light this morning. 100.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。 Mid-autumn festival is one of the most festivals in China. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择,完成句子100题 一、单项选择 1.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中)—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——嗨,女孩们!你们想加入学校俱乐部吗?——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词。the定冠词,用在西洋乐器名称前;/零冠词,用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知,此处应用定冠词;根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知,此处应用零冠词。故选D。 2.(23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中)They have ________ son. A.an 11-year-old B.a 11-year-old C.an 11-years-old D.a 11-years-old 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们有一个11岁的儿子。 考查复合形容词及不定冠词。根据“son”可知,此处应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old”的结构,即11-year-old,作定语,且此处表示泛指一个11岁的儿子,需用不定冠词,11是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选A。 3.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Linda likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like play ________ football. A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:琳达喜欢弹吉他,但她不喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词用法。play the guitar“弹吉他”,乐器前要加冠词the;play football“踢足球”,球类运动前不用冠词,故选C。 4.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Sara found interesting photo yesterday. photo was of her grandpa. A.a; A B.an; A C.a; An D.an; The 【答案】D 【详解】句意:莎拉昨天发现了一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她爷爷的。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空指“一张有趣的照片”,表泛指,“interesting”以元音音素开头,所以第一空应填不定冠词an;第二空处是再次提及照片,应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 5.(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)There is ________ eraser on the desk and ________ eraser is Tony’s. A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;an 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一块橡皮擦,这是托尼的。 考查冠词。a冠词,表示数量一,用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,表特指;an冠词,表示数量一,用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。第一个空格泛指一块橡皮,eraser读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,用an;第二个空格指前句提到的橡皮,用定冠词the。故选C。 6.(21-22七年级下·天津河东·期中)My father often goes to work by ________ underground, but my mother usually takes ________ bus to get to work. A.a; the B.a; / C./; the D./; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我爸爸经常坐地铁去上班,但是我妈妈通常坐公交去上班。 考查冠词的用法。by短语表达乘坐交通工具时,不加冠词,by underground乘坐地铁。take短语表达乘坐交通工具时,交通工具前要加冠词,take a/the bus乘坐公交。故选C。 7.(21-22七年级下·天津河西·期中)—Is there ________ bookshop near here? —Yes. This is Xinhua DaJie. Go along ________ street and turn left. You can see it then. A.a, a B.a, the C.the, a D.the, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这附近有书店吗?——是的。这是新华大街。沿着这条街向左转。你可以看到它。 考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一个书店,应用不定冠词,bookshop是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;第二空是特指新华大街,应用定冠词the。故选B。 8.(21-22七年级下·天津津南·期中)I like playing ________ violin, but Jack likes playing ________ table tennis. A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢拉小提琴,但杰克喜欢打乒乓球。 考查冠词用法。第一空后是乐器,前面应加定冠词the;第二空后是球类运动,前面不加冠词。故选B。 9.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们饭后必须刷牙。 考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,此处用名词复数。故选D。 10.(22-23七年级下·四川雅安·期中)—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A. twenty-five minutes sail B.twenty-five minutes’ sail C.twenty-five minute’s sail D.twenty-five-minutes sail 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——从珠海坐船到澳门很方便。——对。据说大约二十五分钟的航程。 考查名词的数及所有格。“twenty-five”后应用minute的复数形式;根据句意可知,此处表示二十五分钟的航程,表示所属关系,应用所有格形式。故选B。 11.(22-23七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)—How ________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about ten ________ train ride. A.long, hour’s B.far, hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——从这到北京有多远?——坐火车大约十个小时。 考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间;how far多远。根据“It’s about ten…train ride.”可知上文是问距离,表达“多远”,用how far,又由“train ride”可知此处用名词所有格,空前有ten。此处应用复数名词,因此用hours’。故选D。 12.(22-23七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中)—________ is it from here to the subway station?   —It’s about five ________ ride. A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——从这到地铁站有多远?——大约五分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久。根据答语可知,询问距离用疑问词how far。five后接复数名词,且此空修饰名词ride,应填复数名词的所有格,故选C。 13.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)I want ________ rice. A.five B.five kilo C.five kilos D.five kilos of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我想要五公斤大米。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。five五;five kilo错误表达;five kilos五公斤;five kilos of五公斤的……。空后的名词rice表示“米”,为不可数名词,此处用five kilos of rice表示“五公斤的米”。故选D。 14.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)She wants to be a singer. It’s one of the most interesting ________, she thinks. A.job B.work C.jobs D.works 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她想成为一名歌手。她认为这是最有趣的工作之一。 考查名词的数。job工作,可数名词单数;work工作,不可数名词;jobs工作,可数名词复数;works作品,可数名词复数。根据“She wants to be a singer.”可知,这是一份“工作”,是“职业”,要用job,其前有one of“……之一”,表明这里用可数名词复数,也就是jobs。故选C。 15.(22-23七年级下·广东韶关·期中)It’s a music festival. Look, some ______ are dancing over there. A.nine years old girls B.nine-year-old girl C.nine-year-old girls D.nine years old girl 【答案】C 【详解】句意:它是一个音乐节日。看,一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。 考查定语。nine years old 九岁,作表语;nine-year-old 九岁的,作定语。girl名词前应该用定语nine-year-old,some后接可数名词复数。故选C。 16.(22-23七年级下·广东韶关·期中)If you are good at ______, you can join the ______ club. A.story telling; telling stories B.telling stories; story telling C.telling stories; stories telling D.telling stories; telling stories 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你擅长讲故事,你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 考查动词短语和名词作定语。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,story telling club“讲故事俱乐部”,故选B。 17.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Trees are good for people’s ______ because they take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for people ______. A.health, to breathe B.healthy, to breathe C.health, to breath D.healthy, breath 【答案】A 【详解】句意:树木对人们的健康有好处,因为它们从空气中吸收有害气体,产生供人们呼吸的氧气。 考查名词和非谓语动词。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。空前是名词所有格,后加名词health,排除BD选项;第二空应填动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。 18.(23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中)It’s best to keep away from a dog even if (即使) it looks ________, especially when the owner isn’t around. A.quickly B.safely C.friendly D.happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意:即使狗看起来很友善,最好还是远离它,尤其是当主人不在身边时。 考查形容词的用法。quickly快速地,副词;safely安全地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词。根据“looks”可知,感官系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 19.(22-23七年级下·四川雅安·期中)Look! There is _______ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-year-old boy B.an 8-year-old boy C.a 8-years-old boy D.an 8-years-old boy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗? 考查不定冠词和年龄的表达。“8(eight)”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前应用不定冠词an修饰,排除A和C;表达年龄时通常用带连字符的复合形容词作定语,中间的名词不用复数形式。“an 8-year-old boy”符合要求。故选B。 20.(22-23七年级下·安徽淮北·期中)My elder brother is ________ boy. A.a 18-year-old B.an 18 years old C.a 18 years old D.an 18-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我哥哥是一个18岁的男孩。 考查冠词和复合形容词。a 18-year-old冠词使用错误;an 18 years old错误表达;a 18 years old错误表达;an 18-year-old一个18岁的。空处是指“18岁的男孩”,可以用复合形容词18-year-old表示“十八岁的”;18“eighteen”是以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故选D。 21.(22-23七年级下·四川眉山·期中)Zhu Hui feels happy ________ his mom’s zongzi because he thinks it tastes ________. A.having; good B.to have; well C.having; well D.to have; good 【答案】D 【详解】句意:朱辉吃到了妈妈包的粽子非常高兴,因为他觉得妈妈包的粽子很好吃。 考查动词不定式和形容词。well好,副词;good好的,形容词。be/feel happy to do sth.表示“做某事感到开心”,因此第一空应用动词不定式“to have”表原因,排除选项A和C;taste“尝起来”,是感官系动词,后面应用形容词,作表语,因此第二空用“good”。故选D。 22.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in the park today. A.cold, fewer B.warm, more C.cold, more D.warm, most 【答案】C 【详解】句意:今天不像昨天那么冷,所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。 考查形容词原级和比较级。cold冷的;warm暖和的;more更多的;most最多的;fewer更少的。根据“so there are...people walking in the park today”可知,今天天气没有昨天那么冷,第一个空填cold;根据前面的yesterday和后面的today可知,第二个空指今天的人比昨天的人更多,第二个空用more。故选C。 23.(22-23七年级下·天津河东·期中)Eating less and running every day make me ________. A.healthily B.fit and health C.fit and healthily D.fit and healthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:少吃点,每天跑步,使我身体健康。 考查形容词的用法。healthily健康地,副词;health健康,名词;fit健壮的,健康的,形容词;healthy健康的,形容词。make sb. adj.“使某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语,故选D。 24.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)Cathy is ________ late for school because she gets up early every day. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:凯西上学从不迟到,因为她每天起得很早。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不。根据“because she gets up early every day”可知,她每天都起得很早,故应是从不迟到。故选D。 25.(22-23七年级下·北京海淀·期中)My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A.He B.His C.She D.Her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的母亲是一名医生,她在医院工作。 考查人称代词的主格。He他,主格,放于句首作主语;His他的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;She她,主格,放于句首作主语;Her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语,又因为my mother是女士,故代词用She,作主语。故选C。 26.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)Money is not ________. Health comes first. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:钱不是一切。健康是第一位的。 考查不定代词。everything一切;something某物,用在肯定句中;nothing没什么;anything任何东西,用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“Health comes first.”可知,此处指的“钱不是一切”,因此填everything。故选A。 27.(23-24七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)My aunt lives here. Look, the red house near the bank is ________. A.ours B.his C.yours D.hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我姑姑住在这里。看,银行附近的红房子是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。ours我们的;his他的;yours你的、你们的;hers她的。根据前面的主语My aunt可知是女性三单,应用hers。故选D。 28.(22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期中)—Could you give me ________ water? I am ________ thirsty. —Of course. A.some; a kind of B.some; kind of C.any, a kind of D.any, kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些水吗?我有点渴了。 ——当然。 考查some用法和短语辨析。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;a kind of一种;kind of有点,稍微;any用于否定句和疑问句。第一空,根据“Could you give me…water?”可知,此处是指口渴了,且希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some;第二空,根据空后“thirsty”是形容词可知,此处应用副词短语kind of修饰,在句中作状语。故选B。 29.(22-23七年级下·浙江宁波·期中)He has two uncles. ________ is a doctor and ________ is a driver. A.One; the other B.One; another C.Another; other D.One; other 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他有两个叔叔。一个是医生,另一个是司机。 考查代词。one一个;the other两者中的另一个;another泛指三者及以上的另一个;other其他的,后面一般会用名词的复数。根据“He has two uncles”可知,是指两者。此处是结构one...the other“一个……另一个”,故选A。 30.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期中)—Tom, there is ________ milk at home. Could you help me to buy some? —OK, mum. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Tom,家里几乎没有牛奶了。你能帮我买一些吗?——好的,妈妈。 考查不定代词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“Could you help me to buy some?”可知,是没有牛奶了,milk“牛奶”为不可数名词。故选D。 31.(22-23七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)There is ________ food in the fridge. You don’t have to go shopping. A.few B.a few C.a little D.little 【答案】C 【详解】句意:冰箱里还有一些食物。你不必去买。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“You don’t have to go shopping.”可知,冰箱还有些食物,food是不可数名词,所以用a little。故选C。 32.(22-23七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)—Can I use your pen?   —Sure, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A.all B.every C.either D.any 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我可以用你的钢笔吗?——当然,这有两支,你可以用它们两个中的任意一支。 考查代词。 all表示三者及以上都;every表示三者或三者以上每一个;either表示两者中的任意一个;any任何一个 。此处指两支钢笔中的任意一支。故选C。 33.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)There are over nine ________ books in this new library. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个新图书馆有900多本书。 考查大数的表达。当hundred前有基数词或a,表示一个具体数值时,后面不加s,且其后不接of;hundreds of是一个概数,表示“数以百计”,其前不能加基数词。根据“nine”可知,此处表示一个确定的数“九百”,故应用nine hundred。故选A。 34.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期中)___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A.Hundreds of; hundreds B.Hundreds; hundreds of C.Hundreds; hundred of D.Hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意:数百人想在那家著名的公司工作,但今年只有两百个人能够得到那份工作。 考查数词。hundred“百”,表示具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数时,要加s,且与of连用。根据“…people want to work in that famous company, but only two…people can get the job this year.”可知,第一空表示不确定的数字,因此要加s,且加of;第二空表示具体的数字“两百”,因此用单数。故选D。 35.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)The teacher said that ________ of the boy would join in the show. A.three five B.third five C.three fifths D.three five 【答案】C 【详解】句意:老师说五分之三的男孩会参加演出。 考查分数的表达。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,故五分之三的英文表达为three fifths。故选C。 36.(21-22七年级下·山东日照·期中)—What do you think of pandas? —Cute and friendly. I have ________ photos about pandas! A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你觉得熊猫怎么样?——可爱又友好。我有200张关于熊猫的照片! 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,四个选项中只有A选项表达正确,故选A。 37.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)We play basketball ________ about two hours. A.for B.in C.around D.at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;around环绕;at用于具体的钟点前。根据所给空后面的“about two hours”可知,指的是一段时间,所以填for。 故选A。 38.(22-23七年级下·四川眉山·期中)Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A.by; by B.by; on C.on; in D.by; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:Roy通常坐公交去上学,但是他今天坐他爸爸的车去上学。 考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;in在……里。第一空表示“乘坐公交车”,应用介词“by”,by+交通工具,表示出行方式,排除选项C;第二空表示“坐某人的车”,应用介词“in”。故选D。 39.(22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中)—Do you know Victory Day in China? —Yes, it’s ________ September 3rd ________ each year. It tells the world that Chinese People love peace and hate wars (战争). Chinese people will never forget the history. A.in, on B.on, / C.at, / D.on, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你知道中国胜利日吗? ——是的,是每年九月三日。它告诉世界中国人爱好和平、讨厌战争。中国人永远不会忘记历史。 考查介词辨析。in+年/月/季节;on+星期/具体的某一天;at+时间点。九月三日是具体某一天,用介词on;名词前有each、every修饰时,前面不加介词。故选B。 40.(22-23七年级下·安徽黄山·期中)—How does Cindy go to school? —Sometimes she goes to school ________ bus and sometimes ________ her father’s car. A.by; by B.on; in C.on; on D.by; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——辛迪怎么去上学?——有时她坐公共汽车上学,有时坐她父亲的车。 考查介词的用法。by借助;on在……上面;in在……里面。by+交通工具,表示交通方式,固定表达;in one’s car坐某人的车,固定短语。故选D。 41.(22-23七年级下·安徽六安·期中)—What time do you usually go to school, Jack? —_________ about half past seven. A.On B.At C.In D.For 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你通常几点钟去上学,杰克?——大约七点半。 考查介词辨析。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分;in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪,也可表示在上午、下午或晚上;on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;For可以用在一段时间前。“about half past seven”是具体的时间点,用at,故选B。 42.(22-23七年级下·广东茂名·期中)He cooks for the family __________ the morning. A.on B.in C.at D.after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他早上为家人做饭。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体某一天;in后跟年/月/季节等时间段或泛指的早上/下午/晚上;at后跟具体时刻;after在……之后。根据“the morning.”可知,此处泛指早上,用介词in。故选B。 43.(22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中)I usually go for a walk after dinner on the square ________ Saturday nights. A.for B.in C.at D.on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在星期六的晚上,我通常在晚餐后去公园里散步。 考查时间介词用法。for后常跟一段时间;in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上,用于年、季节、月份的前面;at在具体的时刻;on指在具体的某一天,或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“Saturday nights”可知,这里说的是星期六的晚上,应该用介词on。 故选D。 44.(22-23七年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —I’d love to ________ I have to look after my brother. A.and B.or C.with D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这个星期六你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——我想去。但是我不得不照顾我的弟弟。 考查连词词义辨析。and和;or或者,否则;with具有;but但是。根据答语“I’d love to”以及“I have to look after my brother”可知,我想去,但是我不得不照顾我的弟弟,所以空处要用表示“转折”关系的连词。故选D。 45.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)The boy hurt himself ________ he climbed the tree and then fell out of it. A.because B.before C.if D.until 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个男孩子伤到了自己,因为他爬树,然后摔下来了。 考查连词。because因为;before在……之前;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“he climbed the tree and then fell out of it.”可知,此处是男孩伤到自己的原因。故选A。 46.(21-22七年级下·山东潍坊·期中)I can sing English songs ________ I want to join the music club. A.and B.so C.or D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我会唱英语歌,因此我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;or否则;but但是。“I can sing English songs”是想要加入音乐俱乐部的原因,前因后果,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 47.(23-24七年级下·北京通州·期中)The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。 48.(23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期中)Chinese people often ________ hands when they meet visitors. A.shake B.shook C.will shake D.are shaking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中国人见面时经常握手。 考查时态。根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语Chinese people为复数形式,谓语动词shake用原形。故选A。 49.(22-23七年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中)Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting. A.was B.were C.are D.is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。 考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知,复合不定代词作主语为单数概念,故be动词用单数,排除B和C;根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故选D。 50.(23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中)I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now. He ________ a shower. He always ________ a shower at night. A.takes; is taking B.takes; takes C.is taking; takes D.is taking; is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:恐怕你现在见不到Tony。他正在洗澡。他总是在晚上洗澡。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“I’m afraid you can’t see Tony now.”可知,第一个空所在句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词,排除A和B;根据“always”可知,第二个空所在的句子应用一般现在时,主语为He,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 51.(23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期中)—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now? —Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home. A.studies B.study C.studied D.is studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——晚会即将开始。彼得现在在哪里呢?——哦,他不能来了,他正在家里为考试学习。 考查时态。根据“Oh, he can’t come”可知,此句是说他正在家为考试而学习,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 52.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期中)—What’s Li Hua doing? —He ________ the guitar now. And he ________ the guitar every evening. A.is playing; playing B.plays; plays C.plays; is playing D.is playing; plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——李华正在做什么?——他现在正在弹吉他。并且他每天晚上都弹吉他。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s Li Hua doing?”和“now”可知,表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”的结构,故排除选项B和C;根据“every evening”可知,表示现在经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,此处主语he为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故选D。 53.(22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中)One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo. A.have B.has C.to have D.having 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的一个朋友有一只宠物狗。这只狗的名字叫多多。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据题干句子结构可知,空处为所在句的谓语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“One of my friends”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 54.(22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中)—Listen! My sister ________ in her room. —I like the song. How beautiful it is! A.is writing B.writes C.sings D.is singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——听!我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱歌。——我喜欢这首歌。唱得多好啊! 考查动词及时态。write写;sing唱。根据“Listen!”可知,此时姐姐正在唱歌,应使用现在进行时is singing。故选D。 55.(22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中)—________ playing the piano every morning? —Yes, but now she ________ English. A.Is she practicing; practices B.Is she practicing; is practicing C.Does she practice; practices D.Does she practice; is practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——她每天早上都练习弹钢琴吗? ——是的,但现在她正在练习英语。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空,根据“every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语含有实义动词practice,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do,主语为she,助动词用does,排除A和B;第二空,根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为she,be用is,practice的现在分词为practicing,排除C。故选D。 二、完成句子 56.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)Mike进了两个球后帮助球队赢得了比赛。 Mike helped the team win the match after he . 【答案】scored two goals 【详解】时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;scored two goals“进了两个球”。故填scored two goals。 57.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)上周,我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。 Last week, I from my childhood pen pal. 【答案】heard 【详解】hear from“收到……的来信”,为动词短语,结合“Last week”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填heard。 58.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)他们在最后一分钟冲过了终点线。 They in the last minute. 【答案】crossed the finish line 【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“冲过了终点线”,其英语表达为“cross the finish line”,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填crossed the finish line。 59.(24-25七年级下·天津·单元测试)在大舞台上唱歌是这位歌手毕生的梦想。 Singing on a big stage is the singer’s . 【答案】lifelong dream 【详解】lifelong dream“毕生的梦想”,dream用单数。故填lifelong dream。 60.(24-25七年级下·天津红桥·单元测试)我没有注意他在说什么。 I didn’t to what he was saying. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】根据汉语提示及“I didn’t…to what he was saying.”可知,此处指的是没有注意到他在说什么,pay attention to“注意”,固定短语,助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填pay;attention。 61.(24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·单元测试)All of them like singing. (改为否定句) of them singing. 【答案】 None like/likes 【详解】句意:他们都喜欢唱歌。改为否定句时,all的否定形式是none,表示“没有人”,句首首字母大写;否定句的主语是None of them,其中them指人,在这种情况下,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可,所以第二空可填like或likes。故填None;like/likes。 62.(24-25七年级下·山东潍坊·单元测试)I was worried yesterday. (一般疑问句) you yesterday? 【答案】 Were worried 【详解】句意:昨天我很担心。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句需将be动词“was”提前置于句首,因主语变为“you”,be动词需调整为“were”,“worried”作表语。故填Were;worried。 63.(24-25七年级下·安徽安庆·单元测试)Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句) Sandy draw with her left hand, . 【答案】 can’t either 【详解】句意:Sandy也能用左手画画。can的否定形式是can’t,否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填can’t;either。 64.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I am going to read a book tonight. (改为否定句) I going to read a book tonight. 【答案】 am not 【详解】句意:今晚我打算读一本书。原句中含be动词,改为否定句只需在其后加not。故填am;not。 65.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)She can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) she the piano? 【答案】 Can play 【详解】句意:她会弹钢琴。改为一般疑问句时,情态动词can置于主语之前,主语后用动词原形play,句子开头首字母大写。故填Can;play。 66.(24-25七年级下·云南·单元测试)Jane has two huge farms. (改为否定句) Jane two huge farms. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意:简有两个大农场。分析句子可知,谓语has是have的第三人称单数形式,变为否定句时,用助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。 67.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Making friends is important. (改为it作形式主语的句子) It important friends. 【答案】 is to make 【详解】句意:交朋友是很重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的。it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.,动词是make friends交朋友,make用原形形式。is是系动词,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,be动词用is。故填is;to;make。 68.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)We should share our happiness with others. (改为一般疑问句) we our happiness with others? 【答案】 Should share 【详解】句意:我们应该与他人分享我们的快乐。原句含有情态动词should,变为一般疑问句时要将should提前,后接动词原形share“分享”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Should;share。 69.(24-25七年级下·重庆江北·单元测试)Cindy likes bananas for breakfast. (改为否定句) Cindy bananas for breakfast. 【答案】 doesn’t like 【详解】句意:对于早餐而言,Cindy喜欢香蕉。改为否定句为对于早餐而言,Cindy不喜欢香蕉。 doesn’t like“不喜欢”,在实义动词前加助动词do,主语Cindy第三人称单数,助动词变为单三does,变为否定形式在does后加not,变为doesn’t,后接动词原形,故填doesn’t;like。 70.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Jack helps in the library every Saturday. (用 last Saturday 改写句子) Jack in the library last Saturday. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意:杰克每周六在图书馆帮忙。根据“Jack helps in the library every Saturday.”可知,句中含有实义动词help“帮助”,根据“last Saturday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填helped。 71.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Sam often plays football with friends after school. (用yesterday改写句子) Sam with friends after school yesterday. 【答案】played football 【详解】句意:山姆放学后经常和朋友一起踢足球。原句是一般现在时,用yesterday改写后时态变为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,play的过去式是played。故填played football。 72.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I have many interests and hobbies. I enjoy reading, painting, dancing... (合并为一句) I have many interests and hobbies, reading, painting and dancing. 【答案】 such as 【详解】句意:我有很多兴趣爱好。我喜欢阅读、绘画、跳舞……。原句先总述“我有很多兴趣爱好”,然后列举了“阅读、绘画、跳舞”这些爱好。合并后的句子需要一个表示“比如、例如”意思的短语来连接总述和列举的内容。“such as”意为“例如、比如”,用于列举事物,符合语境和句子结构的要求。故填such;as。 73.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)He wants to join the art club. (对划线部分提问) club he want to join? 【答案】 Which does 【详解】句意:他想加入艺术俱乐部。划线部分是“the art club”,对其提问用which club,表示他想加入“哪个俱乐部”,根据“wants”可知,疑问句需借助助动词does,置于主语之前。故填Which;does。 74.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)They will meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问) they meet? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意:他们将在学校门口见面。此处考查划线部分提问,根据“at the school gate在学校门口”可知,对地点提问用疑问词where,后跟一般疑问句,情态动词will提到主语前,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Where;will。 75.(24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试)His words came out freely. (对划线部分提问) his words come out? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意:他的话脱口而出。划线部分freely表示方式,用疑问词how提问,句首字母大写,原句中谓语动词came为过去式,疑问句中用助动词did,放在主语前面。故填How;did。 76.(24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试)The lawyer helps us learn about laws from time to time. (对划线部分提问) the lawyer us learn about laws? 【答案】 How often does help 【详解】句意:这位律师不时地帮助我们了解法律。划线部分是from time to time“不时地,时常”,表示做某事的频率,对频率提问用How often。原句是一般现在时,主语the lawyer是第三人称单数,句中 helps 是实义动词,变为特殊疑问句时,要借助助动词does,助动词放在特殊疑问词之后,主语之前,且助动词后动词要还原为原形,原句中的helps要变为help,句首首字母大写。故填How often does;help。 77.(24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试)All the words came out very smoothly and fast. (对划线部分提问) all the words come out? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意:所有的话都非常流畅快速地说了出来。划线部分为“very smoothly and fast”,描述动作的方式或状态,应用疑问词how“如何”进行提问,且位于句首,首字母要大写;句子时态为一般过去时,应借助助动词did。故填How;did。 78.(24-25七年级下·上海·单元测试)The first challenge was the variety of accents. (对划线部分提问) the first challenge? 【答案】 What was 【详解】句意:第一个挑战是口音的多样性。根据“the variety of accents”可知此处询问第一个挑战是什么,用what提问,位于句首,首字母大写,be动词was置于主语the first challenge之前。故填What;was。 79.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)They feel worried when they have problems. (对划线部分提问) they feel when they have problems? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意:当他们遇到问题时,他们会感到担忧。划线部分worried意思是“担忧的”,提问时要问“怎么样”,应用特殊疑问词how提问,位于句首需大写;原句是一般现在时,谓语动词是系动词feel,主语为they,需要借助助动词do,后面跟动词原形;故填How;do。 80.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)She is happy because she has many friends. (对划线部分提问) she happy? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意:她很快乐,因为她有很多朋友。划线部分表示原因,对原因提问需用特殊疑问词Why,放在句首且首字母大写;原句为含有be动词“is”的陈述句,变为疑问句需将“is”提前到主语“she”前,其他成分不变。故填Why;is。 81.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)There are three buildings in our school. (对划线部分提问) buildings are there in your school? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意:我们学校有三栋楼。划线部分“three”表示楼的栋数,buildings是可数名词复数,用how many询问其数量,句子开头首字母大写。故填How;many。 82.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)The library is on the left of the playground. (对划线部分提问) the library? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意:图书馆在操场的左边。划线部分“on the left of the playground”是地点,对地点提问用“Where”,句中含有be动词is,变为疑问句时将is放到主语前。故填Where;is。 83.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Li Hua learnt about plants by watching them grow. (对划线部分提问) Li Hua about plants? 【答案】 How did learn 【详解】句意:李华通过观察植物生长来学习植物。划线部分是“by watching them grow”,对方式提问,用how,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,接动词原形learn。故填How;did;learn。 84.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)My parents made a birthday cake for me last night. (对画线部分提问) a birthday cake for you last night? 【答案】 Who made 【详解】句意:昨夜我的父母为我做了一个生日蛋糕。画线部分表示人,提问用疑问词who“谁”,作主语,后加谓语动词,由原句可知谓语动词是made。故填Who;made。 85.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)He read the book last weekend.(对划线部分提问) he the book? 【答案】 When did read 【详解】句意:他上周末读了这本书。此处提问时间,用when引导特殊疑问句,放置句首,首字母大写,原句时态为一般过去时,谓语为实义动词read,改为特殊疑问句时,需借助助动词did,放置疑问词后,主语后接动词原形read。故填When;did;read。 86.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Steven bought a book for his sister yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Steven for his sister yesterday? 【答案】 What did buy 【详解】句意:史蒂文昨天给他妹妹买了一本书。划线部分是事物,疑问词应用what来提问,句首首字母大写;原句是一般过去时态,疑问句的助动词是did,动词恢复原形buy,故填What did;buy。 87.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)I was in America last year. (对划线部分提问) last year? 【答案】Where were you 【详解】句意:我去年在美国。此处询问地点,用where引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;原句主语为第一人称“I”,此处应改为第二人称“you”,原句含有be动词was,改为特殊疑问句时,应改为were,放置疑问词后,主语前。故填Where were you。 88.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Eric went to South Africa last year.(对画线部分提问) Eric last year? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意:Eric去年去了南非。画线部分South Africa为地点,对地点进行提问,应用疑问词Where,其句型为“Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”原句谓语动词是实义动词的过去式went,改为疑问句时助动词用did,后面接的动词用went的原形为go。故填Where;did;go。 89.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Tom called Jim at eight thirty. (对划线部分提问) Jim at eight thirty? 【答案】 Who called 【详解】句意:汤姆在八点半打电话给吉姆。划线部分是“Tom”,因此是问“谁在八点半打电话打给吉姆”,who“谁”,原句是一般过去时,动词call“打电话”,应该填过去式。故填Who;called。 90.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Jack visited his grandparents last weekend. (对画线部分提问) Jack his grandparents? 【答案】 When did visit 【详解】句意:杰克上周末去看望了他的祖父母。画线部分“last weekend”是时间,对此提问用特殊疑问词when。原句是一般过去时,变疑问句时要借助助动词did,放在主语之前,后面的动词visited还原为visit。故填When;did;visit。 91.(2025七年级下·全国·单元测试)I bought presents for my friends. (对划线部分提问) presents for? 【答案】 Who/Whom did you buy 【详解】句意:我为我的朋友买了礼物。根据划线部分可知,who/whom引导特殊疑问句,句子时态是一般现在时,借用助动词did,谓语动词成原形,主语I变成you,故填Who/Whom;did;you;buy。 92.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)Tom was born in Nanjing. (对画线部分提问) Tom born? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】句意:汤姆出生在南京。划线部分是地点状语,疑问句用where,首字母需大写。原句中的was需要提前,需要位于where之后。故填Where;was。 93.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)这些男孩都喜欢踢足球。 These boys playing football./ these boys like playing football. 【答案】 all like All of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句的空处缺少“都”,其英文表达是all,“all”作为副词,位于实义动词like之前,用来修饰like,故第一空填all like;第二句中,“All of”表示 “……中的全部”,作主语,同样表达“所有这些男孩都喜欢踢足球”的意思,故第二空填All of。故填all like;All of。 94.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)我的父母都会说英语。 My parents speak English./ my parents can speak English. 【答案】 both can Both of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一句空处缺少“都会”,其英文表达是both can;both位于主语My parents之后,情态动词can之前,故第一空填both can;在第二句中,“both of + 复数名词”表示 “……中的两者都”,“Both of my parents”作主语,同样表达“我的父母两人都会说英语” 的意思,故第二空填Both of。故填both can;Both of。 95.(24-25七年级下·山东日照·单元测试)学校俱乐部有各种活动,例如网球和游泳。 The school club has different kinds of activities, tennis and swimming. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“例如”的英文表达,结合空后“tennis and swimming”有两个例子可知,such as符合语境。故填such;as。 96.(24-25七年级下·山东日照·单元测试)他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They in playing musical instruments. 【答案】 have/had fun 【详解】have fun in doing sth“做某事很开心”,此处时态用一般现在时或者一般过去时均可,主语是复数,用一般现在时时,动词用原形,用一般过去时,动词需要用过去式had。故填have/had;fun。 97.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)我们的生命是一份充满爱的礼物,我们完全有理由感到幸福。 Our life is a gift filled with love, and we have every reason happy. 【答案】 to be/feel 【详解】have every reason to do“完全有理由做某事/有充分的理由做某事”;be/feel happy“感到幸福”。故填to;be/feel。 98.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)迈克上周末为即将到来的考试复习功课。 Mike his lessons for the coming exam last weekend. 【答案】 went over 【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“复习”,go over“复习”,根据“last weekend”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填went;over。 99.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)抱歉,今天早晨我忘记关灯了。 I’m sorry. I forgot to the light this morning. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文对比,此处缺少“关上”,其英文表达为turn off,结合动词短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,此处应填turn off,动词不定式作宾语。故填turn off。 100.(24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试)中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。 Mid-autumn festival is one of the most festivals in China. 【答案】important 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,important“重要的”,形容词作定语。故填important。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题01 单项选择,完成句子100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2024)
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专题01 单项选择,完成句子100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2024)
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专题01 单项选择,完成句子100题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(外研版2024)
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