专题05 语法填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

语法填空20篇 1.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I   1 (not like) sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by   2 (take) him for a walk every day. I 3 (buy) him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Da Ming Our teacher decided to start a 4 (girl) football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the 5 (one) member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training 6 (happy) with us. She is in excellent condition too. —Wang Wei For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very 7 (sleep) and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my 8 (day) exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Li Tao I was weak after a long 9 (ill), so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don't we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak 10 (do) any exercise. What do you think? —Richard 2.（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期中）Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 17th. It was a traditional Chinese festival 1 (call) the Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 2 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历),278 BC． People there rowed the boats 3 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 4 (feed) the fish so that the fish would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 5 (eat) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it 6 our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 7 (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The 8 (one) team to reach the finish line wins. Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 3.（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has 1 (write) many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote 2 (near) 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move 3 place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at 4 (he). However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the 5 (one) Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. 6 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, 7 (include) The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai 8 (go) abroad to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung 9 (ill) on October, 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such 10 great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 4.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people 1 (follow) it for more than two thousand years. 2 (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 3 world. The 4 (important) two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 5 (you), do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the 6 (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our 7 (day) life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and 8 to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 9 one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: 10 we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 5.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of 1 woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. So far, Jia 2 (try) many different roles in her life. In 2019, she became a director for the first time and made her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good 3 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. 4 everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom was really a huge success. 5 she made YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people 6 (laugh). For this movie, Jia took exercise 7 (active) and lost 50kg. Some people online said even her voice became much 8 (soft) than before, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. “ 9 is hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for so many 10 (change) in my life on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia said. 6.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you heard of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 1 (popular) cartoon characters in the world. 2 the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every short cartoon 3 (end) with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both 4 (work) for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them 5 (make) funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever 6 always got the cat into trouble. The 7 (one) Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was 8 great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven 9 (minute) long. The cartoons were so 10 (good) that they got a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. 7.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): 1 male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may go several 2 (week). Duck: Most male ducks live alone, 3 the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father 4 (work) outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how 5 (kill) other animals. Monkey: There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets (狨猴). Among 6 (this) monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it and keeps it 7 (safely). When the baby can 8 (eat) food, the father feeds it. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about 9 (second) months, until they hatch. He goes on protecting the young until they are able to live 10 their own. 8.（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy 1 (watch) cartoons because they are great fun. I’ve read a book 2 (call) The Adventures of Tintin. Tintin works for a newspaper and he has lots of exciting 3 (experience). It’s fantastic. The 4 (one)Tintin story appeared in 1929. They 5 (be) popular for more than eighty years so far. Another favorite cartoon hero I like is Popeye. When I was young, I did not like green vegetables. The only vegetable I 6 (eat) was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I 7 (watch) television one day, I saw the cartoon Popeye. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he looks small and weak, and when he fights 8 Bluto, he always loses. Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow 9 (thick) than before. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother 10 some green vegetables. I scored three times and we won the match! I’ve loved green vegetables ever since. 9.（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. It offers 1 (choose) some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to take care 2 the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s 3 (easy) to train them than old dogs. Twenty four 4 (volunteer) will join in the training. They all have some experience of 5 (keep) dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn 6 special language first from the coach (教练) and then teach 7 (they) dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dogs that perform 8 (good) will enter the next training. They will learn to understand the 9 (different) sounds, such as knocking on a door, belling a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work 10 it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 10.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 11.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 1 (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 2 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 3 (they). Ever since then, she 4 (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a 5 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people 6 (be) kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 7 (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and 8 (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 9 (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the 10 (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 12.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 In Colombia, people are pretty 1 (relax) about time. People often don’t mind 2 (be) a little late. They like to enjoy their time 3 (slow) and don’t like to rush around. They 4 (value) the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They don’t have to make 5 (plan) to meet their friends. When they see each other, it’s polite for boys 6 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. Things are different in Switzerland. It’s very important to be on time there. In Switzerland, if someone 7 (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re 8 (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss (瑞士人) always make an 9 (effort) to be on time when they meet somebody. They think it’s to impolite to keep others 10 (wait). Also, they never visit a friend’s house without calling first. They almost always make plans to see friends. 13.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about New York? It is one of the most 1 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot. In New York, there is a good subway 2 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten 3 (journey), it’s much 4 (cheap). If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city. As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 5 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small 6 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 7 you during your visit to New York. In New York, there is also a world of great taste 8 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is 9 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free. If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 10 (visit) , and that’s New York. 14.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We Are the World is a famous song that was written for charity (慈善) . Michael Jackson 1 (write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with 2 (he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa. They have raised at least $60 million in the past years, according to news website Genius (吉尼斯) . It has become so popular 3 whenever disasters (灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it. … We are the world, we are the children We are the ones who make a 4 (bright) day So let’s start giving One famous philosopher (哲学家) , Kong Zi, lived and worked in China 5 551 B．C． (公元前) to 479 B．C． In English, this great philosopher is called Confucius. He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 6 (live) it well. Nowadays, his wonderful ideas are 7 (complete) known and studied at many 8 (university) in the world. Confucius believed that we can have 9 really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐) . This means that we should try to find a way to live 10 (peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world. 15.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）在空白处填入一个适当的虚词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 1 (easy). Most people would never think about 2 (these), but many people have these 3 (difficult). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 4 (me) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 5 (get) me a special trained dog. This group was set up to help 6 (able) people like me. She helped to make it possible for me to have a dog. I love animals and I was 7 (excite) about the idea 8 having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My 9 (dog) name is Lucky — a good name for him 10 I feel very lucky to have him. 16.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams 1 we don’t always get our own way. But don’t give 2 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time. Look for love around you. You will find love in 3 smile, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4 all around, if you just look 5 it. Show 6 (you) love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 7 (happy), patience, and understanding. Love can 8 (bring) you hope and beat everything. Even when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do 9 (change) unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 10 (final) makes a big difference. 17.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）I went to Chengdu with my parents by plane the day before yesterday. It was 1 (sun) and warm, so we made 2 decision to go for a walk near our hotel. We saw many pretty 3 (build) and lots of good restaurants. We had hot pot for lunch. It was really spicy（辣的） 4 delicious. In the afternoon. We went to the biggest and 5 (popular) zoo to see pandas in Chengdu. Pandas were so cute and 6 (friend). I was happy to know people were trying their best 7 (save) this endangered animal. If possible, I would like to do more volunteer work for animals. In the evening, we went shopping and 8 (buy) many things. We really enjoyed 9 (we). This is a meaningful trip. What a 10 (different) a day makes! I look forward to going there again. 18.（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he 1 (sing) with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important 2 (love) and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was 3 (interest) in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He worked hard and spent much time 4 (read) all kinds of books. He went to college at the age of fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. 5 he wanted to work for the black people and he offered 6 (help) the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He 7 (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous 8 (speech) called I have a dream has inspired (激励) thousands of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King was 9 youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered (谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. People all over the world 10 (remember) him forever (永远). 19.（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jia Jinhui was born in a small village in Xinjiang County, Shanxi in 1990. Stone carving (石刻) is an important part in his life. It is a traditional skill in the county, with a history of about 1,000 years. The longer a piece of work stays, the 1 (beauty) it will be. “I grew up listening to the sound of my grandfather, father and uncles carving stones,” said Jia. “It seemed that I 2 (begin) to learn how to carve from them when I could walk around.” Jia's family started a family workshop in 1989 and his grandfather was the 3 (own) of it. The family worked in their front yard — a small space with 4 area of 300 square meters. The family workshop develops 5 (quick) and it covers 2,000 square meters now. 6 (improve) his skills, Jia spent much time reading books about stone carving and art. He also traveled to other 7 (city) to learn more. After a few years, his hard work paid off. He can carve stones by 8 (he) now, and his works are very popular. Jia never minds 9 (provide) help to the people around. So far, Jia and his family have given around 100 farmers training. “I didn’t realize the importance of my efforts (努力) 10 I saw stone carvings in more western countries. I want to make the traditional Chinese culture widely known, and I will pass on the skill to more people,” Jia added. 20.（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the 1 (popular) places in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite 2 few visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I 4 (buy) some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent about two hours 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. 7 (luck), my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was a little crowded. There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of 8 (they) looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a choice (选择). We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable 9 (activity) everywhere. What a lovely town it was! I expect 198 (go) there once again. 21.（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空在或在空白处填写1个适当的单词。 As we all know, disabled people have many 1 (difficult). For example, some can’t see or hear, some can’t walk or use their hands easily. And others can’t speak clearly. Ben Smith is one of them. He can’t use his arm or legs well. So he can’t take care of 2 (he) well. He used to be really upset. Then last year, Linda Green, a friend of his helped him out. She talked to Animal Helpers, a group set up to train dogs for disabled people, about 3 (get) Ben Smith a dog helper. Animal Helpers agreed with Linda Green. And Ben Smith was 4 (excite) about the idea of having a 5 (train) dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, one day, while Ben Smith 6 (watch) TV at home, Linda Green came to his house 7 a dog. Dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because Ben Smith feels very lucky 8 (have) Lucky. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand Mr Smith when he gives him orders. Lucky does 9 many great things for Mr Smith that he feels much 10 (happy) than before. How lucky he is! 22.（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Algeria is a country in North Africa with many different ethnic (种族的) groups. Many of these groups 1 (live) there for thousands of years already. In fact, Algeria has one of the 2 (long) histories in the world. There is evidence (证据) of people living in Algeria up to 10,000 years ago. A lot more evidence can be found at a place called Tassilin’Ajjer. Tassilin’Ajjer is in the southeastern part of Algeria. It is very large—72,000 square kilometers in area. The place is very dry 3 it is in the desert. There are also many large rocks and mountains in Tassilin’Ajjer. A lot of 4 (tour) go to visit the place every year. Scientists found some rock paintings in Tassilin’Ajjer in 1933. They show three different subjects, 5 (include) the change in the weather, the movement of the animals and the 6 (develop) of human life. The age of the earliest paintings is contested (争论), 7 many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago. Today, scientists can learn more 8 Tassilin’Ajjer by studying the paintings. These paintings are so important that they are under the 9 (protect) of the Algerian government and the United Nations. Scientists are also doing research 10   (learn) how they can protect the paintings from the weather. 23.（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested 1 traveling and he always goes for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy 2 (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by 3 (he). Tommy told him to be 4 (care), but he thought he got ready for the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything 5 (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten 6 (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone 7 (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept 8 (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. 9 poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not 10 (go) traveling by himself again. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空20篇 1.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I   1 (not like) sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by   2 (take) him for a walk every day. I 3 (buy) him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Da Ming Our teacher decided to start a 4 (girl) football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the 5 (one) member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training 6 (happy) with us. She is in excellent condition too. —Wang Wei For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very 7 (sleep) and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my 8 (day) exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Li Tao I was weak after a long 9 (ill), so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don't we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak 10 (do) any exercise. What do you think? —Richard 【答案】1．don’t like 2．taking 3．have had 4．girls’ 5．first 6．happily 7．sleepy 8．daily 9．illness 10．to do 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4个人为了保持健康，不同的锻炼方式。 1．句意：我从来都不怎么积极，而且我不喜欢运动。本句是描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是I，like是实义动词，所以助动词用don’t表否定，故填don’t like。 2．句意：现在我每天带他散步来锻炼身体。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填taking。 3．句意：我已经买了他三个月了，我感觉很健康。根据“for three months now”可知，时态是现在完成时，所给词buy是短暂性动词，用其对应的延续性动词have，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have变成had，故填have had。 4．句意：我们的老师决定组建一支女子足球队，我想“多好的主意啊！”空处作定语修饰名词football team，所以应用名词的所有格，因不止一位女生，所以用复数名词的所有格，girls’ football team“女足”，故填girls’。 5．句意：我是这个团队的第一个成员。the后跟序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。 6．句意：我们的老师是教练，她也愉快地和我们一起参加训练。空处修饰动词短语takes part in，所以用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 7．句意：当我开始工作时，我总是感到很困，我不开心。felt后跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 8．句意：这是我的日常锻炼。空格处作定语修饰名词exercise，所以用day的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 9．句意：我病了很久，身体很虚弱，所以我想多运动。a后跟单数名词，ill的名词是illness，故填illness。 10．句意：也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。too adj. to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故填to do。 2.（23-24八年级下·山东威海·期中）Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 17th. It was a traditional Chinese festival 1 (call) the Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 2 (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历),278 BC． People there rowed the boats 3 (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river 4 (feed) the fish so that the fish would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 5 (eat) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it 6 our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever 7 (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The 8 (one) team to reach the finish line wins. Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 【答案】1．called 2．greatest 3．to save 4．to feed 5．eating 6．as 7．watched 8．first 【导语】本文为一封邮件，Xiao Qiang在邮件中向他的外国朋友Anne介绍了中国传统节日端午节，包括端午节的由来与人们在这一天吃粽子、划龙舟等习俗活动。 1．句意：那天是中国的传统节日端午节。根据“a traditional Chinese festival...(call) the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，这个传统节日被叫做端午节，应用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语，表被动。故填called。 2．句意：这个节日是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。great“伟大的”，one of the+形容词最高级，表示最……之一，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats...(save) him.”可知，人们划船的目的是为了去救他，save“救”，空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 4．句意：他们非常伤心然后把米扔进河里喂鱼这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“threw rice into the river...(feed) the fish”可知，把米扔进河里是为了喂鱼，空处应用feed的不定式结构表目的。故填to feed。 5．句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢吃用肉、蛋和其它食材与米饭一起做成的粽子。eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。 6．句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次粽子，但是现在我们将它视为我们的日常食物。regard sth as sth“把……视为……”，固定搭配。故填as。 7．句意：你曾在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？根据ever可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，watch的过去分词为watched。故填watched。 8．句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获得胜利。one“一个”，基数词，空处修饰名词team，空前定冠词the修饰，应用序数词first表示第一。故填first。 3.（23-24八年级下·四川德阳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has 1 (write) many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote 2 (near) 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move 3 place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality (质量) that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at 4 (he). However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the 5 (one) Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talents. The next year, he got back to China. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. 6 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, 7 (include) The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai 8 (go) abroad to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung 9 (ill) on October, 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian Xinghai is such 10 great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever. 【答案】1．written 2．nearly 3．from 4．him 5．first 6．Although/Though 7．including 8．went 9．illness 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。 1．句意：他创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。此处用过去分词written“写”，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填written。 2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他创作了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。根据“wrote...300 songs and an opera”可知是创作了将近300首歌曲，nearly“几乎”，符合语境。故填nearly。 3．句意：由于父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼不得不和母亲一起从一个地方搬到另一个地方。from place to place“从一个地方到另一个地方”。故填from。 4．句意：他的朋友们嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 5．句意：1934年，冼成为第一个在巴黎一所特殊音乐学校学习的中国学生。此处指“第一个中国学生”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼仍然在那里创作了一些他最重要的音乐，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。句中有谓语动词，此处表“包括”用介词including。故填including。 8．句意：1940年5月，冼星海出国为电影创作音乐。根据“In May 1940”可知句子用一般过去时。故填went。 9．句意：后来，他于1945年10月30日死于肺病，年仅40岁。a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。 10．句意：冼星海是这样一个伟人，他的音乐将永远留在人们的心中。此处泛指“一个伟大的人”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people 1 (follow) it for more than two thousand years. 2 (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 3 world. The 4 (important) two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 5 (you), do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the 6 (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our 7 (day) life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and 8 to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 9 one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: 10 we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】1．have followed 2．To help 3．the 4．most important 5．yourself 6．meaning 7．daily 8．how 9．of 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 1．句意：中国人已经沿袭了两千多年。根据“ for more than two thousand years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，后跟follow的过去分词，故填have followed。 2．句意：为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家教了五常。教人们五常的目的是为了帮助人们明白如何对待他人，所以空处用动词不定式表目的，故填To help。 3．句意：它们是世界各地的普遍美德。around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填the。 4．句意：最重要的两个是仁和礼。此处指五常中最重要的两个，所以用最高级，important的最高级是most important。故填most important。 5．句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。根据所给词可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，指“对自己”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 6．句意：“仁”的意思很容易理解，而“礼”的意思就有点难表达了。根据“ the ... (mean) of”可知，此处考查the meaning of“……的意思”，故填meaning 。 7．句意：一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。空处作定语修饰名词day，所以用day的形容词daily，故填daily。 8．句意：在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。根据“ the proper way to drink tea and ... to remember ancestors (祖先)”可知，此处指纪念祖先的方式，且空后是不定式，所以此处应是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 9．句意：孝的意思是爱、尊重、服从和照顾父母的晚年。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 10．句意：如果我们不遵循它，整个世界就会陷入混乱。分析句子可知，“we don’t follow it”和“ the whole world would fall into a mess.”的肯定条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。 5.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of 1 woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once. So far, Jia 2 (try) many different roles in her life. In 2019, she became a director for the first time and made her movie Hi, Mom. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is both a good 3 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style. 4 everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom was really a huge success. 5 she made YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people 6 (laugh). For this movie, Jia took exercise 7 (active) and lost 50kg. Some people online said even her voice became much 8 (soft) than before, and they called this a “rebirth” for Jia. “ 9 is hard to predict (预言) one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for so many 10 (change) in my life on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them.” Jia said. 【答案】1．a 2．has tried 3．and 4．To 5．Before 6．laugh 7．actively 8．softer 9．It 10．changes 【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。 1．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，找到了自己，学会了热爱生活。根据“woman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 2．句意：到目前为止，贾已经尝试过许多不同的角色。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has tried符合句意，故填has tried。 3．句意：她认为这是好事也是坏事。根据“both a good”可知，both...and...“两者都”，故填and。 4．句意：出乎所有人的意料。《你好，李焕英》真的很成功。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填To。 5．句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian”可知，在拍摄电影之前，是肥胖的喜剧演员，before“在……之前”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Before。 6．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填laugh。 7．句意：贾玲积极锻炼，减掉了50公斤。根据“took exercise”可知，副词修饰动词，故填actively。 8．句意：一些网友表示，甚至连她的声音都比以前柔和多了，他们称这是贾的“重生”。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故填softer。 9．句意：人的一生是很难预测的。根据“is hard to predict (预言) one’s life”可知，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 10．句意：我只是跟随我的心，而不是故意在我的生活中寻找这么多的变化。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填changes。 6.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you heard of the cartoon Tom and Jerry? Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of 1 (popular) cartoon characters in the world. 2 the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every short cartoon 3 (end) with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both 4 (work) for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them 5 (make) funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever 6 always got the cat into trouble. The 7 (one) Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was 8 great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are around seven 9 (minute) long. The cartoons were so 10 (good) that they got a number of awards. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world. 【答案】1．the most popular 2．In 3．ends 4．worked 5．to make 6．and 7．first 8．a 9．minutes 10．good 【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通片《猫和老鼠》。 1．句意：汤姆猫和老鼠杰瑞是世界上最受欢迎的两个卡通人物。结合提示词和“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”的最高级most popular，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the most popular。 2．句意：在卡通短片中，汤姆总是试图抓住杰瑞，但他从未成功过。分析“...the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success.”可知，此处表示在卡通短片中，介词in“在……中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。 3．句意：几乎每部卡通短片都以汤姆陷入困境和杰瑞嘲笑他而告终。根据上文“Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语every short cartoon表示单数，所以动词end“结束”要变成第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 4．句意：20世纪30年代末，威廉·汉纳和尤瑟夫·巴贝拉都在米高梅电影公司工作。根据“in the late 1930s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词work“工作”要变成过去式worked。故填worked。 5．句意：他们的老板告诉他们制作有趣的卡通。told是tell的过去式，根据提示词和短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to make。故填to make。 6．句意：他们认为如果老鼠很聪明，总是给猫惹麻烦，那就很有趣了。分析“if the mouse was clever...always got the cat into trouble”可知，空格前后是并列关系，空格处应填连词and。故填and。 7．句意：第一部《猫和老鼠》卡通片于1940年在电影院上映。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：这是一个巨大的成功。此处泛指一件成功的事，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，great以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．句意：其中大部分时长约七分钟。基数词seven后接可数名词复数形式，所以空格处应填名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 10．句意：这些卡通片非常好，获得了许多奖项。根据“The cartoons were so...”可知，so后接形容词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词good。故填good。 7.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): 1 male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may go several 2 (week). Duck: Most male ducks live alone, 3 the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father 4 (work) outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how 5 (kill) other animals. Monkey: There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets (狨猴). Among 6 (this) monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it and keeps it 7 (safely). When the baby can 8 (eat) food, the father feeds it. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about 9 (second) months, until they hatch. He goes on protecting the young until they are able to live 10 their own. 【答案】1．A 2．weeks 3．but 4．works 5．to kill 6．these 7．safe 8．eat 9．two 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界的“好爸爸”。 1．句意：雄性海鲇将幼鱼的卵放在嘴里，直到它们准备孵化。此处泛指“一个雄性鲶鱼”，male以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 2．句意：它可能会持续几个星期。several后加可数名词复数weeks“周”。故填weeks。 3．句意：大多数公鸭都是独自生活的，但北美的红鸭会帮助照顾它们的幼鸭。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：当母狼分娩时，父亲在他们的“房子”外工作，并为母狼和幼狼带来食物。根据“gives”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the father，谓语动词用单三works“工作”。故填works。 5．句意：随着幼崽的成长，他不仅和它们玩耍，还教它们如何杀死其他动物。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to kill。 6．句意：在这些猴子中，父亲从出生起就照顾他们的孩子。修饰名词复数用these“这些”。故填these。 7．句意：当一只狨猴出生时，它的父亲会清洗它并保护它的安全。keep sth. adj.“使某物……”，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 8．句意：当婴儿能吃东西的时候，由父亲喂养。情态动词can后加动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 9．句意：雄性海马照看卵大约两个月，直到它们孵化。此处指“两个月”，用基数词two表示数量。故填two。 10．句意：他继续保护年轻动物，直到他们能够独立生活。on one’s own“独自”。故填on。 8.（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people enjoy 1 (watch) cartoons because they are great fun. I’ve read a book 2 (call) The Adventures of Tintin. Tintin works for a newspaper and he has lots of exciting 3 (experience). It’s fantastic. The 4 (one)Tintin story appeared in 1929. They 5 (be) popular for more than eighty years so far. Another favorite cartoon hero I like is Popeye. When I was young, I did not like green vegetables. The only vegetable I 6 (eat) was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I 7 (watch) television one day, I saw the cartoon Popeye. When Popeye stands next to the bad man, Bluto, he looks small and weak, and when he fights 8 Bluto, he always loses. Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms grow 9 (thick) than before. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I was going to play football at school, so I asked my mother 10 some green vegetables. I scored three times and we won the match! I’ve loved green vegetables ever since. 【答案】1．watching 2．called 3．experiences 4．first 5．have been 6．ate 7．was watching 8．against 9．thicker 10．for 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的两个卡通英雄：丁丁和大力水手。 1．句意：许多人喜欢看动画片，因为它们很有趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填watching。 2．句意：我读过一本叫《丁丁历险记》的书。分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填called。 3．句意：丁丁在一家报社工作，他有很多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词；lots of后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 4．句意：丁丁的第一个故事出现在1929年。此处应用序数词first，表示第一个故事。故填first。 5．句意：到目前为止，它们已经流行了80多年。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have been。 6．句意：我唯一吃的蔬菜是土豆。由“was”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填ate。 7．句意：有一天，当我在看电视的时候，我看到了动画片《大力水手》。由“Then when I…television one day, I saw the cartoon Popeye”可知，此处指当我正在看电视的时候，应用过去进行时，其结构为be doing，I是主语，be动词用was。故填was watching。 8．句意：当大力水手站在坏人布鲁托旁边时，他看起来又小又弱，当他和布鲁托战斗时，他总是输。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定短语。故填against。 9．句意：他的胳膊比以前粗了。由“than”可知，此处应用其比较级。故填thicker。 10．句意：第二天我要去学校踢足球，所以我向妈妈要了一些绿色蔬菜。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，固定短语。故填for。 9.（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. It offers 1 (choose) some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to take care 2 the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s 3 (easy) to train them than old dogs. Twenty four 4 (volunteer) will join in the training. They all have some experience of 5 (keep) dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn 6 special language first from the coach (教练) and then teach 7 (they) dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dogs that perform 8 (good) will enter the next training. They will learn to understand the 9 (different) sounds, such as knocking on a door, belling a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work 10 it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 【答案】1．to choose 2．of 3．easier 4．volunteers 5．keeping 6．a 7．their 8．well 9．different 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了北京市助听犬协会的一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 1．句意：它提出选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。choose“选择”，offer to do sth.“提出做某事”。故填to choose。 2．句意：这些狗将能够照顾老人和失聪的人。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 3．句意：他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比训练老狗更容易。根据“than”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 4．句意：24名志愿者将参加培训。Twenty four后加名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 5．句意：他们都有养狗的经验，他们都喜欢狗。介词of有加动名词keeping“饲养”。故填keeping。 6．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。此处泛指“一门特殊的语言”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。修饰名词dogs用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：然后，表现良好的狗将进入下一次训练。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 9．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门、敲钟和烧水。修饰名词sounds用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 10．句意：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 10.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 【答案】1． with 2．teeth 3．as 4．worried 5．carefully 6．will stand 7．is used 8．friends’ 9．ourselves 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 1．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感情。根据“Animals show their feelings...their faces and bodies.”可知，动物用脸和身体来表达感情，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：如果它们露出牙齿，抬起背，它们就生气了。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。 3．句意：人类也会做很多这样的事情。根据“Humans do many of these things...well.”可知，此处是as well“也”，故填as。 4．句意：你通常可以通过观察别人来判断他们是担心、高兴、生气、紧张还是骄傲。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词worried，故填worried。 5．句意：如果你有宠物，你可以仔细观察它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 6．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it...very tall and put its nose into the air.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will stand。 7．句意：猴子也会用同样的手势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“The same gesture...by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，相同的手势会被猴子使用，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 8．句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰hand，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填friends’。 9．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。根据“We can learn a lot about...”可知，了解我们自己，用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 11.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 1 (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 2 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 3 (they). Ever since then, she 4 (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a 5 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people 6 (be) kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 7 (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and 8 (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 9 (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the 10 (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 【答案】1．was studying 2．think 3．them 4．has been 5．traditional 6．were 7．to go 8．done 9．musicians 10．successful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Sarah是如何爱上乡村音乐以及对乡村音乐的一些简介。 1．句意：但是五年前，她在英国留学的时候，从广播里听到了一首充满归乡情怀的歌。根据“But five years ago, while she…abroad in England”可知，while“当……时”，while引导时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；she作主语，助动词应用was；study“学习”，动词，其现在分词为studying。故填was studying。 2．句意：它让莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。think“想起”，动词。根据“It made Sarah…about her family and friends back in the US.”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词原形。故填think。 3．句意：她开始意识到她是多么想念他们。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。根据“She came to realize how much she actually missed all of…”可知，空前为介词“of”，空处应填宾格them“他们”。故填them。 4．句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；she作主语，助动词应用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a…kind of music”可知，空后为名词kind“种类”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 6．句意：乡村音乐把我们带回了“美好的往昔”，那时人们彼此友好，彼此信任。根据“and trusted one another”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语为“people”，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．句意：莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。go“去”，动词。根据“it is her dream…there one day”可知，此处指Sarah梦想有一天能去纳什维尔，应用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰名词“dream”，空处应填to go。故填to go。 8．句意：她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并做了一些研究。根据“She has already read a lot about the place and…some research on it.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；and“并且”，连词，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填do的过去分词，即done。故填done。 9．句意：也有很多著名的音乐家和歌手，像盖斯•布洛克斯，举办的乡村音乐会。music“音乐”，名词。根据“and singers”可知，此处指“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填musicians。 10．句意：加斯是美国历史上成功的歌手之一。根据“Garth is one of the…singers in American history.”可知，空后为名词“singers”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 12.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 In Colombia, people are pretty 1 (relax) about time. People often don’t mind 2 (be) a little late. They like to enjoy their time 3 (slow) and don’t like to rush around. They 4 (value) the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They don’t have to make 5 (plan) to meet their friends. When they see each other, it’s polite for boys 6 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. Things are different in Switzerland. It’s very important to be on time there. In Switzerland, if someone 7 (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re 8 (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So the Swiss (瑞士人) always make an 9 (effort) to be on time when they meet somebody. They think it’s to impolite to keep others 10 (wait). Also, they never visit a friend’s house without calling first. They almost always make plans to see friends. 【答案】1．relaxed 2．being 3．slowly 4．value 5．plans 6．to shake 7．invites 8．expected 9．effort 10．waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了不同地区的人对待时间的观念是不同的。 1．句意：在哥伦比亚，人们对时间很放松。根据“people are pretty”可知，设空处指的人们感到放松，relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 2．句意：人们通常不介意迟到一会儿。根据“mind”可知，设空处后填动名词，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填being。 3．句意：他们喜欢慢慢地享受他们的时间，不喜欢四处奔波。修饰动词“enjoy”，应填所给词的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 4．句意：他们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。value重视，该句是一般现在时，根据“They”可知，谓语动词填原形。故填value。 5．句意：他们不需要制定计划去见朋友。根据“They don’t have to make”可知，这里指的制定计划，make plans“制定计划”。故填plans。 6．句意：当他们看到彼此时，男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“it’s polite for boys”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to shake。 7．句意：在瑞士，如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。invite“邀请”，根据“if someone”以及“then you’re ”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词填三单形式。故填invites。 8．句意：在瑞士，如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。根据“you’re”可知，这里是被动语态，动词应填过去分词。故填expected。 9．句意：所以瑞士人见面时总是尽量准时。根据“make an”可知，考查短语make an effort“做出努力”。故填effort。 10．句意：他们认为让别人等是不礼貌的。wait等待，根据“They think it’s to impolite to keep others”可知，考查keep sb doing“使得某人做某事”。故填waiting。 13.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about New York? It is one of the most 1 (excite) cities in the world. If you want to visit it, please read the notice. It will help you a lot. In New York, there is a good subway 2 (serve). Before taking the subway, you must buy tickets. If you buy a subway ticket for ten 3 (journey), it’s much 4 (cheap). If you like walking, you can also visit many places that are wonderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of course, don’t forget to climb the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (景色) of the city. As for hotels, the best one is the Plaza Hotel. 5 you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small 6 clean hotels near Central Park. You may even live here like a New Yorker. You may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will offer an unusual experience 7 you during your visit to New York. In New York, there is also a world of great taste 8 (wait) for you. Some good restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. If you are a shopping fan, you can enjoy shopping in New York. Fifth Avenue is 9 (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street. The clothes there are very expensive, but “window shopping” is always free. If you want to look for a place that has everything, there’s a good place 10 (visit) , and that’s New York. 【答案】1．exciting 2．service 3．journeys 4．cheaper 5．Unless 6．but 7．to 8．waiting 9．probably 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、景点、宾馆和饮食等信息。 1．句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。结合提示词和空后的cities可知，空格处应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰名词cities。故填exciting。 2．句意：纽约有很好的地铁服务。结合提示词和“a good subway”可知，此处表示很好的地铁服务。空格处应填名词service“服务”。故填service。 3．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。基数词ten后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填journey的复数形式journeys。故填journeys。 4．句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。此处暗含比较之义，且much后常接形容比较级，所以空格处应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 5．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“...you want to pay a lot, you can look for some small...clean hotels near Central Park.”可知，空格处意为“除非”，unless符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。 6．句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“small...clean”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：它将在你游览纽约期间为你提供一次不寻常的经历。offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填to。 8．句意：在纽约，也有一个品味非凡的世界在等着你。根据“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”结构可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。 9．句意：第五大道可能是纽约最著名的购物街。结合提示词和“Fifth Avenue is...New York’s most famous shopping street.”可知，空格处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰形容词famous。故填probably。 10．句意：如果你想寻找一个什么都有的地方，有一个可以游览的好地方，那就是纽约。结合提示词和“there’s a good place...”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to visit。 14.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We Are the World is a famous song that was written for charity (慈善) . Michael Jackson 1 (write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with 2 (he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa. They have raised at least $60 million in the past years, according to news website Genius (吉尼斯) . It has become so popular 3 whenever disasters (灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it. … We are the world, we are the children We are the ones who make a 4 (bright) day So let’s start giving One famous philosopher (哲学家) , Kong Zi, lived and worked in China 5 551 B．C． (公元前) to 479 B．C． In English, this great philosopher is called Confucius. He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 6 (live) it well. Nowadays, his wonderful ideas are 7 (complete) known and studied at many 8 (university) in the world. Confucius believed that we can have 9 really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony (和谐) . This means that we should try to find a way to live 10 (peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world. 【答案】1．wrote 2．him 3．that 4．brighter 5．from 6．to live 7．completely 8．universities 9．a 10．peacefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌曲 We Are the World 和中国古代先哲孔子的思想。 1．句意：迈克尔·杰克逊于1985年创作了这首歌，并邀请了45位美国音乐家与他一起演唱。根据“in 1985”，可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填wrote。 2．句意：迈克尔·杰克逊于1985年创作了这首歌，并邀请了45位美国音乐家与他一起演唱。根据空前介词“with”，可知空处作with的宾语，人称代词应用宾格。故填him。 3．句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于每当灾难发生时，人们都会重温这首歌，从中找到力量。分析句子，根据句中“so”，可知此句是so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 4．句意：是我们创造了更美好的一天。根据歌曲的语境，可推知空处表示“更美好的一天”，应填形容词bright的比较级。故填brighter。 5．句意：著名的哲学家孔子，公元前551年至公元前479年在中国生活和工作。根据“…551 B.C. (公元前) to 479 B.C.”，可知空处应填from，from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 6．句意：他给中国和世界带来了关于生命和如何好好生活的伟大思想。根据空前疑问词“how”，可知空处应填不定式。故填to live。 7．句意：如今，他的奇妙思想在世界上许多大学都广为人知并被研究。分析句子，可知空处修饰“known”，应用complete的副词形式completely。故填completely。 8．句意：如今，他的奇妙思想在世界上许多大学都广为人知并被研究。根据空前“many”，可知空处应填可数名词复数。故填universities。 9．句意：孔子认为，如果我们学会和谐地生活，我们就能拥有真正美好幸福的生活。分析句子，可知句中“life”是可数名词，且really是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：这意味着我们应该努力找到一种与他人以及与自然世界和平相处的方式。分析句子，可知空处修饰动词live，应用副词形式。故填peacefully。 15.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）在空白处填入一个适当的虚词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands 1 (easy). Most people would never think about 2 (these), but many people have these 3 (difficult). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 4 (me) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 5 (get) me a special trained dog. This group was set up to help 6 (able) people like me. She helped to make it possible for me to have a dog. I love animals and I was 7 (excite) about the idea 8 having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My 9 (dog) name is Lucky — a good name for him 10 I feel very lucky to have him. 【答案】1．easily 2．this 3．difficulties 4．mine 5．getting 6．disabled 7．excited 8．of 9．dog’s 10．because 【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个残疾人，她的一个朋友给作者买了一条经过特殊训练的狗，使她的生活发生了很大的变化。作者感到很幸运，为爱犬取名“幸运”，表达自己的感激之情。 1．句意：或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的手。空处修饰动词use，所以用easy的副词形式easily，故填easily。 2．句意：大多数人从来没有想过这个，但很多人都有这些困难。these“这些”，空处指代上文提到的“不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的手”这个事情，所以用单数，故填this。 3．句意：大多数人从来没有想过这个，但很多人都有这些困难。空处被these修饰，应用difficult的名词difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。 4．句意：去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮了我。me“我”，此处指“我的一个朋友”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，与空前构成双重所有格，故填mine。 5．句意：她和“动物帮手”说要给我弄一只受过特殊训练的狗。about是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填getting。 6．句意：这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。根据“like me”和“I can’t use my arms or legs well”可知，作者是残疾人，空处作定语修饰名词people，所以用disabled表示“残疾的”，故填disabled。 7．句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定短语，故填excited。 8．句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法很兴奋。根据“the idea”和“having a dog”可知，此处指hi“养狗的想法”，of“……的”，故填of。 9．句意：我的狗的名字叫Lucky——对它来说是个好名字，因为我觉得拥有它很幸运。空处作定语修饰名词name，所以用dog的名词所有格形式，故填dog’s。 10．句意：我的狗的名字叫Lucky——对它来说是个好名字，因为我觉得拥有它很幸运。空后是空前“给狗取名为‘Lucky’”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 16.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams 1 we don’t always get our own way. But don’t give 2 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time. Look for love around you. You will find love in 3 smile, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 4 all around, if you just look 5 it. Show 6 (you) love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 7 (happy), patience, and understanding. Love can 8 (bring) you hope and beat everything. Even when you feel that there isn’t a lot you can do 9 (change) unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 10 (final) makes a big difference. 【答案】1．and 2．up 3．a 4．is 5．for 6．your 7．happiness 8．bring 9．to change 10．finally 【导语】本文告诉我们一些生活中的道理，我们不会总是能得到自己想要的东西，实现自己的梦想，但是我们不能放弃对这个世界的希望，相信自己，相信爱，从一点一滴做起，你的生活就会有很大的改变。 1．句意：我们的希望和梦想并不总是能够实现，我们也并不总是能够按照自己的意愿行事。根据“we don’t always get our own way”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：但不要放弃希望。根据“You can make a difference”可知，此处指不要放弃希望，give up意为“放弃”。故填up。 3．句意：你会在一个微笑、一句善意的话语或一只援助之手中找到爱。根据“a kind word or a helping hand.”可知，此处泛指一个微笑。smile是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：如果你去寻找，爱无处不在。根据“Love…all around”可知，爱无处不在，此处为主系表结构，love为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：如果你去寻找，爱无处不在。根据“if you just look…it.”可知，指寻找爱，look for意为”寻找“。故填for。 6．句意：表达你的爱。根据“love”可知，空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 7．句意：您将会发现生活中的力量以及喜悦、幸福、耐心和理解。根据“joy,…(happy), patience, and understanding.”可知，此处需要填名词形式，与前后内容构成并列关系。故填happiness。 8．句意：爱情能给你希望并战胜一切。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填bring。 9．句意：即使你觉得自己无能为力改变不快乐或问题，你仍然总是可以做一点。根据“unhappiness or problems”可知，此处指没有能力来改变不幸和困难，此处应该用动词不定式表示目的，故填to change。 10．句意：一点一滴的努力最终会带来巨大的变化。根据“A little at a time…(final) makes a big difference.”可知，最终会带来巨大的变化，此处应用副词修饰动词makes。故填finally。 17.（23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期中）I went to Chengdu with my parents by plane the day before yesterday. It was 1 (sun) and warm, so we made 2 decision to go for a walk near our hotel. We saw many pretty 3 (build) and lots of good restaurants. We had hot pot for lunch. It was really spicy（辣的） 4 delicious. In the afternoon. We went to the biggest and 5 (popular) zoo to see pandas in Chengdu. Pandas were so cute and 6 (friend). I was happy to know people were trying their best 7 (save) this endangered animal. If possible, I would like to do more volunteer work for animals. In the evening, we went shopping and 8 (buy) many things. We really enjoyed 9 (we). This is a meaningful trip. What a 10 (different) a day makes! I look forward to going there again. 【答案】1．sunny 2．a 3．buildings 4．but 5．the most popular 6．friendly 7．to save 8．bought 9．ourselves 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了和父母同游成都的一天的经历。 1．句意：天气温暖，所以我们决定在酒店附近散步。根据“...and warm”可知，此空是表示天气的形容词做表语，故填sunny。 2．句意：天气温暖，所以我们决定在酒店附近散步。根据空后单数名词“decision”可知，此空填不定冠词，make a decision to do sth“决定去做某事”，故填a。 3．句意：我们看到了许多漂亮的建筑物和许多不错的餐厅。根据“many pretty...”可知，此空填可数名词复数做宾语，故填buildings。 4．句意：它真的很辣，但美味。根据“spicy”和“delicious”两个词可知，它们之间的关系是转折，故填but。 5．句意：下午，我们去了成都最大且最受欢迎的动物园看大熊猫。根据“the biggest and...”可知，此空是并列形容词最高级形式，结合单词提示，故填the most popular。 6．句意：熊猫是如此可爱和友好。根据“Pandas were so cute and...”可知，此空是并列形容词做表语，结合单词提示，故填friendly。 7．句意：我很高兴人们正在尽最大努力拯救这种濒临灭绝的动物。根据固定搭配try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”可知，此空填不定式表目的，故填to save。 8．句意：晚上，我们去购物，买了很多东西。根据“we went shopping and...”可知，此空是并列动词做谓语，且时态为一般过去时，结合单词提示，故填bought。 9．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”和主语“we”可知，此空填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：一天的差别有多大啊！根据固定搭配make a difference“有改变，有影响”，再结合感叹句语序，此空填名词做宾语，结合单词提示，故填difference。 18.（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）Martin was born in America. When he was a boy, he 1 (sing) with other children in the church. Little Martin knew that it was very important 2 (love) and be kind to others. Although the church was very important to Martin, he was 3 (interest) in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, but he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin’s house for a game of football or basketball. Martin liked school and was a very good student. He worked hard and spent much time 4 (read) all kinds of books. He went to college at the age of fifteen. At first, he didn’t know what he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn’t have the same rights (权利) as the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as happy as the white people. 5 he wanted to work for the black people and he offered 6 (help) the poor black people. Later he really became a famous man. He 7 (fight) for the men’s rights all his life. One of his most famous 8 (speech) called I have a dream has inspired (激励) thousands of American people. At thirty-five, Martin Luther King was 9 youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered (谋杀) on the evening of April 4, 1968. People all over the world 10 (remember) him forever (永远). 【答案】1．sang 2．to love 3．interested 4．reading 5．So 6．to help 7．was fighting 8．speeches 9．the 10．will remember 【导语】本文讲述获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人——马丁·路德·金。 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他在教堂里和其他孩子一起唱歌。根据“When he was a boy”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式sang，意为“唱”。故填sang。 2．句意：小马丁知道爱和善待他人是非常重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法。故填to love。 3．句意：尽管教堂对马丁来说非常重要，但他也对其他事情感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 4．句意：他努力工作，花了很多时间阅读各种书籍。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定用法。故填reading。 5．句意：所以他想为黑人工作，他主动帮助贫穷的黑人。根据“he wanted to work for the black people”可知，此处指的是结果，因此用so引导，意为“所以”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 6．句意：所以他想为黑人工作，他主动帮助贫穷的黑人。offer to do sth意为“主动提议做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。 7．句意：他一生都在为争取人权而斗争。根据“He…for the men’s rights all his life.”和语境可知，时态用过去进行时，其谓语构成是“was/were+现在分词形式”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was fighting。 8．句意：他最著名的演讲之一《我有一个梦想》激励了成千上万的美国人。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用名词复数speeches，意为“演讲”。故填speeches。 9．句意：35岁的马丁·路德·金是获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。根据“youngest”可知，最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：全世界的人们将永远记住他。根据“People all over the world…him forever (永远).”和语境可知，此处用一般将来时，其谓语构成是“will+动词原形”。故填will remember。 19.（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文；在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jia Jinhui was born in a small village in Xinjiang County, Shanxi in 1990. Stone carving (石刻) is an important part in his life. It is a traditional skill in the county, with a history of about 1,000 years. The longer a piece of work stays, the 1 (beauty) it will be. “I grew up listening to the sound of my grandfather, father and uncles carving stones,” said Jia. “It seemed that I 2 (begin) to learn how to carve from them when I could walk around.” Jia's family started a family workshop in 1989 and his grandfather was the 3 (own) of it. The family worked in their front yard — a small space with 4 area of 300 square meters. The family workshop develops 5 (quick) and it covers 2,000 square meters now. 6 (improve) his skills, Jia spent much time reading books about stone carving and art. He also traveled to other 7 (city) to learn more. After a few years, his hard work paid off. He can carve stones by 8 (he) now, and his works are very popular. Jia never minds 9 (provide) help to the people around. So far, Jia and his family have given around 100 farmers training. “I didn’t realize the importance of my efforts (努力) 10 I saw stone carvings in more western countries. I want to make the traditional Chinese culture widely known, and I will pass on the skill to more people,” Jia added. 【答案】1．more beautiful 2．began 3．owner 4．an 5．quickly 6．To improve 7．cities 8．himself 9．providing 10．until 【导语】本文主要讲述了家金辉学习石刻的经历。 1．句意：一件作品保持的时间越长，它就会越漂亮。本句话句子结构为：The+比较级……，the+比较级……，因此横线处为比较级形式；再根据be后接形容词，且beauty的形容词为beautiful，为多音节词，因此对应比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 2．句意：看起来似乎当我能走路的时候，就开始从他们身上学习如何雕刻。根据“when I could walk around”可知，此处应用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 3．句意：家的家族在1989年开办了一个家庭作坊，他的祖父是这个作坊的主人。根据“the ... of”可知，此处应填名词；own的名词owner“拥有者”，符合语境；又根据“was”可知，名词用单数。故填owner。 4．句意：全家人在他们的前院工作——一个300平方米的小空间。根据“area of 300 square meters”可知，此处泛指面积300平方米的区域，area以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．句意：这个家庭作坊发展得很快，现在占地2000平方米。此处修饰“develops”，所以要用副词quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：为了提高他的技能，家花了很多时间阅读有关石雕和艺术的书籍。根据“Jia spent much time reading books about stone carving and art.”可知，家花费很多时间在石雕和艺术的书上，是为了提高他的技艺，用不定式表目的。故填To improve。 7．句意：为了学习更多，他还走访了其他城市。由other可知，名词应用复数。故填cities。 8．句意：他现在可以自己雕刻石头了，并且他的作品很受欢迎。by oneself“独自地，单独”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 9．句意：家从不介意为周围的人提供帮助。根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，应用动名词，故填providing。 10．句意：直到看到更多西方国家的石雕，我才意识到自己努力的重要性。not…until“直到……才”，为固定结构。故填until。 20.（23-24八年级上·四川宜宾·期中）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of the 1 (popular) places in Laos. Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite 2 few visitors come here to relax in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just 3 of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river. I clearly remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I 4 (buy) some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent about two hours 5 the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not 6 (relax) all the time. I didn’t know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. 7 (luck), my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was a little crowded. There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of 8 (they) looked delicious so it was hard for us to make a choice (选择). We tried some special food there and had a good meal. Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable 9 (activity) everywhere. What a lovely town it was! I expect 198 (go) there once again. 【答案】1．most popular 2．a 3．because 4．bought 5．on 6．relaxing 7．Luckily 8．them 9．activities 10．to go 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去万荣旅行的经历。 1．句意：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。 2．句意：相当多的游客在冬天来这里放松。quite a few“相当多的”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：然而，许多人喜欢留在万荣不只是因为天气。根据“many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just ... of the weather.”可知，此处是指因为天气，because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词性短语。故填because。 4．句意：七月的一天，我和朋友买了几张皮划艇的票。根据“One day in July”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 5．句意：我们在这项活动上花了大约两个小时。spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 6．句意：皮划艇很有趣，但并不总是让人放松。根据“it was not”可知，此处修饰物，用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。 7．句意：幸运的是，我和我的两个朋友在同一条船上。根据“my two friends and I were on the same boat.”可知，朋友和我在同一条船上，这是很幸运地，修饰句子用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：每一种看起来都很好吃，让我们很难选择。介词of后应跟宾格形式。故填them。 9．句意：到处都是友好的人们和令人愉快的活动。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填activities。 10．句意：我期待再去一次那里。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 21.（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空在或在空白处填写1个适当的单词。 As we all know, disabled people have many 1 (difficult). For example, some can’t see or hear, some can’t walk or use their hands easily. And others can’t speak clearly. Ben Smith is one of them. He can’t use his arm or legs well. So he can’t take care of 2 (he) well. He used to be really upset. Then last year, Linda Green, a friend of his helped him out. She talked to Animal Helpers, a group set up to train dogs for disabled people, about 3 (get) Ben Smith a dog helper. Animal Helpers agreed with Linda Green. And Ben Smith was 4 (excite) about the idea of having a 5 (train) dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, one day, while Ben Smith 6 (watch) TV at home, Linda Green came to his house 7 a dog. Dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because Ben Smith feels very lucky 8 (have) Lucky. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand Mr Smith when he gives him orders. Lucky does 9 many great things for Mr Smith that he feels much 10 (happy) than before. How lucky he is! 【答案】1．difficulties 2．himself 3．getting 4．excited 5．trained 6．was watching 7．with 8．to have 9．so 10．happier 【导语】本文介绍了琳达的朋友本是一个残疾人，“动物助手”送给他一只名叫Lucky的狗，从此他的生活发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：我们都知道，残疾人有许多困难。many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用difficulties。故填difficulties。 2．句意：所以他不能照顾好自己。主语和宾语都是同一人称，应用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 3．句意：她和一个为残疾人训练狗的组织“动物助手”谈了给本·史密斯找一个狗帮手的事。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填getting。 4．句意：本·史密斯对养一只经过训练的狗的想法很兴奋。空处作表语，修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。 5．句意：本·史密斯对养一只经过训练的狗的想法很兴奋。根据所给词和“dog”可知，是指经过训练的狗，应用trained“受过训练的”。故填trained。 6．句意：在动物帮助组织训练了六个月后，有一天，本·史密斯正在家里看电视，琳达·史密斯带着一只狗来到了他的家。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was watching。 7．句意：在动物帮助组织训练了六个月后，有一天，本·史密斯正在家里看电视，琳达·格林带着一只狗来到了他的家。根据“Linda Smith came to his house...a dog”可知，琳达带着一条狗来了，应用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：这只狗的名字叫Lucky——这对它来说是个好名字，因为本·史密斯觉得拥有Lucky很幸运。此处是feel+adj.+to do sth.“感到怎样做某事”。故填to have。 9．句意：Lucky为史密斯先生做了很多伟大的事情，他感到比以前快乐多了。根据“many”和“that”可知，这里是so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构。故填so。 10．句意：Lucky为史密斯先生做了很多伟大的事情，他感到比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，应用比较级happier。故填happier。 22.（22-23八年级下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Algeria is a country in North Africa with many different ethnic (种族的) groups. Many of these groups 1 (live) there for thousands of years already. In fact, Algeria has one of the 2 (long) histories in the world. There is evidence (证据) of people living in Algeria up to 10,000 years ago. A lot more evidence can be found at a place called Tassilin’Ajjer. Tassilin’Ajjer is in the southeastern part of Algeria. It is very large—72,000 square kilometers in area. The place is very dry 3 it is in the desert. There are also many large rocks and mountains in Tassilin’Ajjer. A lot of 4 (tour) go to visit the place every year. Scientists found some rock paintings in Tassilin’Ajjer in 1933. They show three different subjects, 5 (include) the change in the weather, the movement of the animals and the 6 (develop) of human life. The age of the earliest paintings is contested (争论), 7 many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago. Today, scientists can learn more 8 Tassilin’Ajjer by studying the paintings. These paintings are so important that they are under the 9 (protect) of the Algerian government and the United Nations. Scientists are also doing research 10   (learn) how they can protect the paintings from the weather. 【答案】1．have lived 2．longest 3．because 4．tourists 5．including 6．development 7．but 8．about 9．protection 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔及利亚的塔西里·纳杰尔。 1．句意：这些群体中的许多人已经生活在那里几千年了。根据“for thousands of years already”可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为Many of these groups，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 2．句意：实际上，阿尔及利亚是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。根据“one of the”并结合句意可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 3．句意：这个地方很干燥，因为它在沙漠里。分析“The place is very dry…it is in the desert.”可知前后是因果关系，后面句子是原因，应用连词because连接。故填because。 4．句意：每年有很多游客来这地方游玩。根据“A lot of…go to visit the place every year.”可知此处是指游客，tour表示“旅行，游览”，tourist表示“游客”，为可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tourists。 5．句意：他们展示了三个不同的主题，包括天气的变化、动物的移动和人类生活的发展。include为动词，表示“包括”，此处使用including，在句中作状语。故填including。 6．句意：他们展示了三个不同的主题，包括天气的变化、动物的移动和人类生活的发展。根据空格前“the”并结合句意可知此处应填入名词，develop为动词，表示“发展”，其名词为development。故填development。 7．句意：最早的画作的年代存在争议，但许多科学家一致认为，它们可以追溯到大约7000年前。分析“The age of the earliest paintings is contested…many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago.”可知空格前后为转折关系，所以使用连词but连接。故填but。 8．句意：今天，科学家们可以通过研究这些画作来了解更多关于塔西里·纳杰尔的信息。根据空格前“learn”并结合句意可联想到固定搭配learn about，表示“了解”。故填about。 9．句意：这些画非常重要，它们受阿尔及利亚政府和联合国的保护。根据空格前“the”并结合句意可知此处应填入名词，protect为动词，表示“保护”，其名词为protection。故填protection。 10．句意：科学家们也在研究学习保护画作免受天气影响的方法。learn为动词，表示“学习”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 23.（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is for fun, but it’s not always good. Mr. Green is interested 1 traveling and he always goes for a trip during holidays. He used to travel with his good friend Tommy, but this year Tommy 2 (hurt) his knee two days before their trip. Mr. Green had to travel by 3 (he). Tommy told him to be 4 (care), but he thought he got ready for the trip and everything would go well. When he was driving, he found there were not so many cars on the road. Mr. Green felt very good all morning. In the afternoon, everything 5 (change). At first, Mr. Green missed an exit (出口). He had to drive ten 6 (mile) for another and then he got to a small town. He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone 7 (do) work. He was about to stop to ask for help when he got a flat tire (瘪了的轮胎). He kept 8 (drive) down the road and his car finally hit an old man. 9 poor man was knocked down (被撞倒) and hurt his back. Mr. Green took the old man to the hospital and then he had to repair his car. What a mess (混乱)! Mr. Green felt very sad and he decided not 10 (go) traveling by himself again. 【答案】1．in 2．hurt 3．himself 4．careful 5．changed 6．miles 7．didn’t 8．driving 9．The 10．to go 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生独立旅行的悲惨遭遇。 1．句意：格林先生对旅游很感兴趣，他总是在假期去旅行。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填in。 2．句意：他过去常和他的好朋友汤米一起旅行，但今年汤米在他们旅行的前两天膝盖受伤了。根据“two days before their trip”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。 3．句意：格林先生不得不独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。 4．句意：汤米告诉他要小心，但他认为他已经为旅行做好了准备，一切都会顺利的。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Tommy told him to be ”可知，提醒格林先生在旅行时要小心，careful“小心的”，故填careful。 5．句意：到了下午，一切都变了。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。 6．句意：他又开了十英里，然后来到了一个小镇。根据ten可知，此空应填复数形式，故填miles。 7．句意：但是他的手机坏了。此句是一般现在时，根据“He wanted to see where he was on the Amap (高德地图), but his phone …work.”可知，but表示转折，想查看高德地图，但是手机不能运行了，此空应填否定助动词didn’t，故填didn’t。 8．句意：他一直沿着这条路开，最后他的车撞上了一位老人。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填driving。 9．句意：这个可怜的人被撞倒了，伤了背。空格后“poor man”是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指前文提到的人，故填The。 10．句意：格林先生感到非常难过，他决定不再独自去旅行了。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$