专题04 阅读理解七选五20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

阅读理解七选五20篇 1.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1 Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. 2 People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you. 3 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring, people will want to share more with you. 4 You just listen. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), not just with those who we are easy to meet. 5 That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other. A．Talk about things you like and do best. B．The easiest way to make friends is to go out. C．Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. D．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun. E．Be a good listener. F．It is easy to make friends when you are inside. G．Give other people chances to express themselves. 2.（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 3.（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 1 Change Your Eating Habits ●Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). 2 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ● 3 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways ●Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 4 ●Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 5 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Add more protein into your meals. B．Fill half your plate with vegetables. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 4.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）完成短文 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.​ 1 ​They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, so they always keep their houses clean. 2 ​They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. Holidays are very long in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. 3 It is very easy to make friends with them. 4 And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A．They don’t like to speak more words. B．They are more outgoing than the Germans. C．In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. D．Compared to the Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing. E．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. F．They may be talkative (话多的). G．But Europeans don’t seem to share the same habits. 5.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1 , but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2 . The letter said, Dear Sally. I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery (快递) was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 3 , and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” 4 . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 5 . When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．So they sent a letter to Sally B．After a while, a policeman came C．The elephant ran into Sally’s yard D．They wanted Ben to watch the video E．One summer, he went to Africa on a trip F．After a while, many policemen came G．The old elephant was very sad 6.（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. 1 This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. 2 Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. 3 Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. 4 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well. In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents! B．The first thing I can do is washing clothes. C．I think filial piety is a natural thing. D．It’s natural that we have to do something for them. E．So it is important for us to respect (尊重) and take care of our parents. F．Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her. G．Children should spend all of their time doing homework. 7.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）Communication has always been a necessary part of human life, allowing us to share information, express feelings. 1 In ancient times, humans used symbols and drawings on cave (洞穴) walls to tell stories and send messages. 2 As time went by, people developed languages and words that allowed for more exact communication. The invention of paper and the pen made it easier for people to write letters to each other, even if they were far away. This method of communication was used for centuries. However, the biggest changes came with the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) and later the technological development. The telegraph (电报) was invented in the 19th century. 3 This was followed by the telephone, which added the voice to long-distance communication, making it more personal and real-time. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the most rapid development in communication technology. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat have created new ways for us to share our lives and thoughts to more people. 4 We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world. Also Video calling technologies have made it possible to have face-to-face conversations with people who are thousands of miles away. 5 They make our communication experiences richer. As technology continues to develop, it will be interesting to see how communication methods further change the way we interact with the world around us. A．Geographic distances are no longer problems. B．This was the beginning of written communication. C．Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly. D．It made it possible to send messages over long distances in a very short time. E．The journey of communication is an ongoing story to connect with the world around us. F．The introduction of the Internet and mobile phones has changed the way we communicate. 8.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their name? 1 Scientists are suggesting that people tend to match people’s names with their looks, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They put each photo beside four names. Then, they asked people to guess which of the four names was correct. 2 It seems that it’s not hard for people to match their name with appearance (外貌). They can get some ways to guess someone’s name. 3 In fact, these people were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称). This shows that a person’s appearance is changed by their name only if they use it as often as possible. Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race (种族) can change a person’s appearance. 4 For example, Americans would think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. 5 Because they expect them to be the one just like the flower they are named for. A．The people were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. B．People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. C．However, this only works when we’re looking at names used often. D．However, some scientists believe it only happens sometimes. E．What does this mean, exactly? F．The researchers believe there are also similar stercotypes (刻板印象) about names. 9.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Dear Zhang Hua, Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). 1 And it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! 2 Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). 3 Thailand is called “Land of Smiles”. 4 And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here. 5 Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours,                                                                     Mary A．My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. B．It is the capital of Thailand. C．I don’t eat Thai food because it’s too hot. D．Because people here are very friendly. E．This morning we went shopping. F．Because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. 10.（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The “Kemusan” dance, or “Subject Three” dance has become the latest Internet event at home and abroad (国内外). 1 But what exactly is the “Kemusan” dance? The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed to originate from (起源于) a lively wedding celebration in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region where local people danced together happily. 2 Including quick wrist-twisting moves (绕腕动作). They dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco music and the traditional Chinese folk singing. 3 They are singing folk songs as Subject One, slurping rice noodles (嗦粉) as Subject Two and dancing as Subject Three. 4 To “unlock” the new service at the hot pot restaurant, guests have to say the secret word “Kemusan” to the waiters. In video shared online, some guests seem to enjoy it so much that they join stuff (员工) in the dance. 5 The Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) performed the “Kemusan” dance at the curtain call (谢幕) of Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theatre in Shenyang, bringing the house down (轰动一时). A．Now, Haidilao, a hot pot restaurant offered the dance to entertain (取悦) its guests. B．You can see videos of men and women showing the dance moves everywhere. C．In addition, it is loved by foreign dancers. D．Dancers swing their knees from left to right as they perform a lot of hand actions. E．We can see that Internet is really good for teenagers’s study. F．People in Guangxi have to go through three necessary “tests” in their lives. 11.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Winter is a time for many exciting sports: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lots of skills (技巧). 1 A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. 2 Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs, horses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull goods or people in sleds. 3 Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask someone else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several. Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction (方向). 4 It’s very different. On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! 5 But once they try it, they want to do it again! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A．Now some better sleds are made of glass. B．Many people are afraid to ride it. C．Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun! D．There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (骨架雪橇). E．A lot of people dislike riding a sled. F．People also sled for sports and fun. 12.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted (吸引) by the color red. It makes people feel excited.   1 No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. 2 Even now, it is also a theme (主题) for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has been used very often, attracting the world’s attention. 3 Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结) , lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China. 4 All these best wishes are expected forever. Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people. 5 It also carries the ancient (古代的) history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is filled with mysterious charm beyond description (溢于言表的神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A．It also has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. B．In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery. C．Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. D．Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. E．Chinese people use special colors to drive away bad luck. F．Red is more than just a color in China. 13.（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. 1 So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? 2 In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. 3 First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. 4 And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. 5 A．First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B．To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. C．But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? D．You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. E．It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. F．It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 14.（22-23八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 When the sun dies out and Earth is in danger, what would humans do? In the movie The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球2》), people decide to run away from the solar system. 1 There are lots of future disasters (灾难) in the movie. Different people come up with different ideas to save humans and earth. For example, some think we should make a big spaceship. 2 That’s the easiest way. But there is a problem: only a small number of people could get on board (登船). Who should we choose? 3 We need upload our data (上传数据) first and then we will live in the virtual world after Earth is destroyed (被毁灭). However, we can no longer feel the warm wind, smell the beautiful flowers, and taste the nice food. 4 The third way is the hardest. We will travel with our earth in space. We could find another good place to live outside of the solar system. It would take us years to reach out destination (目的地). It would take us lots of money and resources. 5 We still have hope in our hearts. So what’s your choice? Do you have better ideas? A．But we would stay in our home with our family. B．They help our planet travel in space. C．Some others turn to the virtual (虚拟的) world. D．And they try to find a new homeland to live. E．Are we still human beings (人类)? F．We can take it to run away. 15.（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）读下面文章，从后面句子中选出合适适合原文的选项 1 Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) is quite a dangerous sport. It only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place. 2 Usually, there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. 3 Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food. 4 Now, people live and work in safe places, buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 5 A．How do you like these sports? B．Their life was like a fight but was interesting. C．More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. D．Why do people join in these dangerous sports? E．They really enjoy their life. F．It is about 200 meters above the ground. G．They think that there is little excitement in real life. 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago. I felt very lonely. 1 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person and-the worst children in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 2 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. 3 Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier and happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. 4 But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 5 A．After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B．Across from my house is a small post office. C．My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. D．I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone. F．They got into great trouble at that time. G．I was so angry that I hit him in his face. 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）What do you like to drink each morning? Some people around the world enjoy tea, while some hold a cup of coffee on their way to work. Over the years, there have been some discussions about which one is better for us. 1 Tea has antioxidants (抗氧化物) that can protect our bodies from disease. Some scientists believe that drinking a cup of tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables. 2 There used to be some worries that coffee increased people’s chances of getting heart disease. New studies show that it may not be true. To many people’s surprise, coffee has more antioxidants than tea does. It also has more caffeine (咖啡因) than tea does. 3 However, not everyone enjoys coffee. Some people dislike coffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervous. 4 There is no definite answer, because it depends on what we put in the drink. 5 The problem is that many people usually put sugar and milk in their drink. Some people even add so much sugar and milk that their drink becomes heavy dessert! A．In some countries, it seems that everyone drinks coffee. B．Which one is healthier then? C．Both will be good for us if we drink them on their own. D．Many people like their tea or coffee with a lot of sugar and milk. E．Why do many people like coffee? F．Caffeine makes many people awake and it keeps them energetic. G．Tea is very healthy and it’s world’s second most popular drink, just next to water. 18.（22-23八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 1 . I will tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2 . The advice below will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 3 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (干衣机) for a few minutes before that. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside, 4 . Walk indoors. 5 . You can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. A．you can try a quick shower to warm yourself before you do exercise B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed E．Have a good eating habit F．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise G．it’s not necessary to exercise when it’s cold 19.（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself amused (愉快的) if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath. 2 Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. 3 If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. 4 Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. 5 What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? A．All you need is a book. B．Reading books can help us improve our knowledge. C．Reading is hardly out of date. D．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. E．Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. F．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. G．Reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests. 20.（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. 1 He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “ 2 Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 3 A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. 4 And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 5 “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A．However, this is not true. B．Coming here has been my dream for long. C．Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D．Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E．Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F．I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G．Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解七选五20篇 1.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1 Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. 2 People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you. 3 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring, people will want to share more with you. 4 You just listen. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), not just with those who we are easy to meet. 5 That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other. A．Talk about things you like and do best. B．The easiest way to make friends is to go out. C．Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. D．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun. E．Be a good listener. F．It is easy to make friends when you are inside. G．Give other people chances to express themselves. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 1．根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”及“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people”可知，一直待在家里很难交朋友，走出去才容易交到朋友。由此可知空处与走出去交朋友有关，B选项“交朋友最简单的方法就是出去”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at.”和“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，不要害怕向人们展示你所擅长的，如果你有什么有趣的地方，人们就会对你感兴趣。由此可知空处与展示自己有关，A选项“谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring...”可知，倾听他人的声音表明你理解他人，关心他人。由此可知空处与倾听他人有关，E选项“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文可知本段与倾听他人有关，G选项“给别人表达自己的机会”符合语境，与后一句“你只要听着”衔接自然。故选G。 5．根据“The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other”可知，眼神交流是一种很好的交流方式。由此可知空处与眼神交流有关，C选项“当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选C。 2.（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 4 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 5 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣、拥挤的街道、繁忙的交通。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新的朋友。但是并非所有从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 1．根据上文“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”和下文“Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside.”可知，空处应是继续讲述“离开农村”的原因。选项C“并且通常那里没有太多的工作”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”和下文“And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses...”可知，空处应是说明为何这些家庭想要过一种更安静的生活。选项D“他们厌倦了城市的噪音和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“...and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，空处应是讲述搬到乡村后的不一样的生活，选项F“在那里，他们开始新的生活，并尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文提到从城市搬到乡村的人起初都带着美好的想象，根据下文“After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake...”可知，很多人真正搬到乡村住之后才发现事实与自己所想象的不同，所以此处应是表转折，选项G“但并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都快乐”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say.”可知，重新搬回城里的人很开心，选项B“我很高兴我回到了这个城市”符合语境。故选B。 3.（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, your growth plates (生长板) are closed between the ages of 14 and 20. When it happens, you can do something. 1 Change Your Eating Habits ●Having good eating habits helps your body grow. Build your meals around fresh vegetables, fruits, protein (蛋白质). 2 Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks. ● 3 Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein. Young children who eat a whole egg daily may grow taller than kids who don’t. Drinking some milk or yogurt is also helpful. Change Your Living Ways ●Exercise 30 minutes daily for a healthy body. You probably know that exercising every day helps you stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bones and muscles (骨骼和肌肉), then it can help you reach your tallest height. Choose an exercise you enjoy. 4 ●Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired. 5 It also helps you grow in a better way. If you want to grow taller, develop good eating habits and live in healthy ways now! A．Add more protein into your meals. B．Fill half your plate with vegetables. C．Good sleep is important for you to lose weight. D．Apples are a kind of easy food to add to your meals. E．Make sure you get enough sleep for your body to get well. F．So it’s easy and fun for you to keep doing it in your daily life. G．Good eating habits and healthy living ways may help you get taller. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式来帮助自己长高的方法。 1．根据下文“Change Your Eating Habits”和“Change Your Living Ways”可知，此处应是提及饮食习惯和生活方式，选项G“良好的饮食习惯和健康的生活方式可能有助于你长高”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Fill 1/4 of your plate with protein. And fill 1/4 of your plate with complex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruits can be your snacks.”可知，此处应是介绍如何分配饮食中的蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物，选项B“把你盘子的一半装满蔬菜”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Protein can help you grow taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way to get more protein.”可知，此处应是提到蛋白质，选项A“在你的餐食中加入更多的蛋白质”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Choose an exercise you enjoy.”可知，要选择一项自己喜欢的运动，这样才能更好坚持下去，选项F“所以对你来说，在日常生活中坚持这样做既简单又有趣”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Have a good sleep every night in order that your body can get well again by itself. During your daily activities, you may feel tired.”可知，此处应是提到了睡眠与身体健康，选项E“确保你有足够的睡眠来让你的身体恢复健康”符合语境。故选E。 4.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）完成短文 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.​ 1 ​They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, so they always keep their houses clean. 2 ​They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. Holidays are very long in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. 3 It is very easy to make friends with them. 4 And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A．They don’t like to speak more words. B．They are more outgoing than the Germans. C．In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. D．Compared to the Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing. E．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. F．They may be talkative (话多的). G．But Europeans don’t seem to share the same habits. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国友人的性格特征。 1．根据前文“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”可知，此处与德国人非常安静，他们总是保持冷静有关，A选项“他们不喜欢说更多的话。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知，此处本段主要介绍了英国人的性格特征，C选项“在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.”和后文“It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，此处应该与法国人的性格特点有关，B选项“他们比德国人更外向。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. … And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.”可知，本段主要介绍了美国人的性格特征，D选项“与法国人相比，美国人更外向。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“They don’t like to depend on others.”可知，此处与独立有关，E选项“所以学生在课余时间做兼职是很常见的。”符合语境。故选E。 5.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1 , but Sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 2 . The letter said, Dear Sally. I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home. Love to you and the kids, Ben On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery (快递) was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 3 , and it began eating grass. Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?” 4 . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的) to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket. Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 5 . When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．So they sent a letter to Sally B．After a while, a policeman came C．The elephant ran into Sally’s yard D．They wanted Ben to watch the video E．One summer, he went to Africa on a trip F．After a while, many policemen came G．The old elephant was very sad 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了本的朋友在本外出旅行后和本夫妇开了一个玩笑，他们以本的名义给他的妻子送了一头象，而后又要求警察给她开出罚单，同时他们把一切录制成录像带。 1．根据“Ben liked travelling.”可知，此处应提到旅行。选项E“一年夏天，他去非洲旅行”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The letter said,”可知，此处应提及书信。选项A“所以他们给莎莉寄了一封信”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It was a baby elephant!”可知，此处指大象跑到院子里吃草。选项C“大象跑进了莎莉的院子”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.”可知，此处提到警察。选项B“过了一会儿，一名警察来了”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Ben’s friends also made a film of everything.”可知，此处应说明录像的目的。选项D“他们想让本看录像”符合语境。故选D。 6.（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. 1 This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. 2 Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. 3 Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. 4 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well. In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents! B．The first thing I can do is washing clothes. C．I think filial piety is a natural thing. D．It’s natural that we have to do something for them. E．So it is important for us to respect (尊重) and take care of our parents. F．Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her. G．Children should spend all of their time doing homework. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为孝顺是非常重要的，百善孝为先，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。 1．根据前句“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)’.”可知，我们有一句谚语说“百善孝为先”。根据后句“This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).”可知，这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传。这说的是孝顺的重要。选项E“因此，对我们来说，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前句“My mom sets a good example for me, too.”可知，我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。这说的是妈妈树立的榜样。选项F“她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love.”可知，然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病的时候，我会给她做饭。我还为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。这说的是作者对孝顺的观点。选项C“我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后句“As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well.”可知，作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵，并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。这说的是可以做些事情体现孝顺。选项D“我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前句“In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a ‘thank you card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭。、帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。这说的是为父母做一些事情。选项A“通过做这些事情，我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱！”符合语境。故选A。 7.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）Communication has always been a necessary part of human life, allowing us to share information, express feelings. 1 In ancient times, humans used symbols and drawings on cave (洞穴) walls to tell stories and send messages. 2 As time went by, people developed languages and words that allowed for more exact communication. The invention of paper and the pen made it easier for people to write letters to each other, even if they were far away. This method of communication was used for centuries. However, the biggest changes came with the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) and later the technological development. The telegraph (电报) was invented in the 19th century. 3 This was followed by the telephone, which added the voice to long-distance communication, making it more personal and real-time. The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the most rapid development in communication technology. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat have created new ways for us to share our lives and thoughts to more people. 4 We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world. Also Video calling technologies have made it possible to have face-to-face conversations with people who are thousands of miles away. 5 They make our communication experiences richer. As technology continues to develop, it will be interesting to see how communication methods further change the way we interact with the world around us. A．Geographic distances are no longer problems. B．This was the beginning of written communication. C．Over the years, the ways we communicate have changed greatly. D．It made it possible to send messages over long distances in a very short time. E．The journey of communication is an ongoing story to connect with the world around us. F．The introduction of the Internet and mobile phones has changed the way we communicate. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了人类沟通方式的变化历程。 1．根据“In ancient times, humans used symbols and drawings on cave (洞穴) walls to tell stories and send messages.”可知，设空处应该说沟通形式有关的话题。选项C“多年来，我们的交流方式发生了很大的变化。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In ancient times, humans used symbols and drawings on cave (洞穴) walls to tell stories and send messages.”以及“As time went by, people developed languages and words that allowed for more exact communication.”可知，设空处应该说古人在洞穴墙壁上用符号和绘画来讲述故事和传递信息，是书面沟通方式的开始。选项B“这就是书面交流的开始。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“However, the biggest changes came with the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) and later the technological development.”以及“The telegraph (电报) was invented in the 19th century.”可知，设空处应该说电报的运用。选项D“它使在很短的时间内远距离发送信息成为可能。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“We can send and receive messages at once from anywhere in the world.”可知，设空处应该说网络和手机的作用。选项F“互联网和移动电话的引入改变了我们交流的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Also Video calling technologies have made it possible to have face-to-face conversations with people who are thousands of miles away. ”可知，前文提到了高科技使距离不再是问题。选项A“地理距离不再是问题。”符合语境。故选A。 8.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their name? 1 Scientists are suggesting that people tend to match people’s names with their looks, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They put each photo beside four names. Then, they asked people to guess which of the four names was correct. 2 It seems that it’s not hard for people to match their name with appearance (外貌). They can get some ways to guess someone’s name. 3 In fact, these people were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称). This shows that a person’s appearance is changed by their name only if they use it as often as possible. Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race (种族) can change a person’s appearance. 4 For example, Americans would think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. 5 Because they expect them to be the one just like the flower they are named for. A．The people were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. B．People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. C．However, this only works when we’re looking at names used often. D．However, some scientists believe it only happens sometimes. E．What does this mean, exactly? F．The researchers believe there are also similar stercotypes (刻板印象) about names. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可以把人的名字和他们的外表联系在一起，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到他们名字的影响。 1．根据“Scientists are suggesting that people tend to match people’s names with their looks, and can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.”可知，后文解释了人们可能把名字和长相联系起来，选项E“这到底是什么意思？”对上一句“Have you ever met someone who ‘looks like’ their name?”进行补充提问，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It seems that it’s not hard for people to match their name with appearance (外貌).”可知，设空处应该说志愿者根据人的特征猜名字。选项A“有38%的人猜对了名字。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In fact, these people were not good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称).”可知，后文提到了并不擅长猜测使用昵称的人的真实姓名，设空处应该表示转折，选项C“然而，这只有在我们查看经常使用的名字时才有效。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“For example, Americans would think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.”可知，下文提到了刻板印象，选项F“研究人员认为，人们对名字也有类似的刻板印象。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“because they expect them to be the one just like the flower they are named for.”可知，后文提到了以花命名的名字。选项B“人们可能认为叫玫瑰的女人很漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。 9.（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Dear Zhang Hua, Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). 1 And it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! 2 Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). 3 Thailand is called “Land of Smiles”. 4 And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here. 5 Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again. Yours,                                                                     Mary A．My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. B．It is the capital of Thailand. C．I don’t eat Thai food because it’s too hot. D．Because people here are very friendly. E．This morning we went shopping. F．Because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了作者的曼谷之行。 1．根据“Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷).”可知，设空处应该介绍曼谷，选项B“它是泰国的首都。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes.”可知，设空处应该说购物。选项E“今天早上我们去购物了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“My mother bought a nice necklace (项链).”可知，设空处应该说买了什么物品。选项A“我爸爸和我买了一些时髦的T恤。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.”可知，后文提到了曼谷的人很友好，选项D“因为这里的人都很友好。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food.”可知，设空处后提到了曼谷的中国食物很好吃，设空处应该说原因。选项F“因为很多中国人很多年前就来曼谷生活了。”符合语境。故选F。 10.（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The “Kemusan” dance, or “Subject Three” dance has become the latest Internet event at home and abroad (国内外). 1 But what exactly is the “Kemusan” dance? The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed to originate from (起源于) a lively wedding celebration in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region where local people danced together happily. 2 Including quick wrist-twisting moves (绕腕动作). They dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco music and the traditional Chinese folk singing. 3 They are singing folk songs as Subject One, slurping rice noodles (嗦粉) as Subject Two and dancing as Subject Three. 4 To “unlock” the new service at the hot pot restaurant, guests have to say the secret word “Kemusan” to the waiters. In video shared online, some guests seem to enjoy it so much that they join stuff (员工) in the dance. 5 The Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) performed the “Kemusan” dance at the curtain call (谢幕) of Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theatre in Shenyang, bringing the house down (轰动一时). A．Now, Haidilao, a hot pot restaurant offered the dance to entertain (取悦) its guests. B．You can see videos of men and women showing the dance moves everywhere. C．In addition, it is loved by foreign dancers. D．Dancers swing their knees from left to right as they perform a lot of hand actions. E．We can see that Internet is really good for teenagers’s study. F．People in Guangxi have to go through three necessary “tests” in their lives. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上很流行。 1．根据上句“The ‘Kemusan’ dance, or ‘Subject Three’ dance has become the latest Internet event at home and abroad.”可知，“科目三”舞蹈最近在国内外社交平台上很流行，此处应介绍到处可以看到“科目三”舞蹈视频。B选项“到处都可以看到男女展示舞蹈动作的视频。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下句“Including quick wrist-twisting moves.”可知，此处应介绍“科目三”舞蹈的动作。D选项“舞者们在进行大量的手部动作时，膝盖从左向右摆动。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed to originate from a lively wedding celebration in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”以及下句“They are singing folk songs as Subject One, slurping rice noodles as Subject Two and dancing as Subject Three.”可知，“科目三”舞蹈起源于广西，他们唱民歌作为科目一，吃米粉作为科目二，跳舞作为科目三；此处应介绍广西人的三次“考验”。F选项“广西人一生中要经历三次必要的‘考验’。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下句“To ‘unlock’ the new service at the hot pot restaurant, guests have to say the secret word ‘Kemusan’ to the waiters.”可知，为了“解锁”这家火锅店的新服务，客人必须对服务员说出“Kemusan”这个秘密单词；此处应介绍火锅店采用了“科目三”舞蹈这一项活动，以吸引、招待顾客。A选项“现在，海底捞，一家火锅店提供这种舞蹈来招待客人。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下句“The Russian Royal Ballet performed the ‘Kemusan’ dance at the curtain call of Swan Lake at the Shengjing Grand Theatre in Shenyang, bringing the house down.”可知，俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团在沈阳盛京大剧院谢幕的《天鹅湖》中表演了“科目三”舞蹈，赢得了满堂彩；此处应介绍“科目三”舞蹈深受外国舞者的喜爱。C选项“此外，它还受到外国舞者的喜爱。”符合语境。故选C。 11.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Winter is a time for many exciting sports: sledding (雪橇), skating and skiing. Skating and skiing needs lots of skills (技巧). 1 A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice. Early sleds were made of wood. 2 Sleds can be pulled by animals. In some very cold parts of the world, people make animals like dogs, horses, and reindeer (驯鹿) pull goods or people in sleds. 3 Driving a sled does not need much skill. The driver gives a kick (踢) in the snow to start the sled. He or she can also ask someone else for help. In a sled, there can be one person or several. Usually, you have to lie on your back, feet first in a sled. As you travel, you move your body and feet to keep it in the right direction (方向). 4 It’s very different. On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast! 5 But once they try it, they want to do it again! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A．Now some better sleds are made of glass. B．Many people are afraid to ride it. C．Sledding gives you good exercise and is lots of fun! D．There is a special sled called the skeleton sled (骨架雪橇). E．A lot of people dislike riding a sled. F．People also sled for sports and fun. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了冬季雪橇运动给你很好的锻炼，而且很有趣！ 1．根据“A sled looks like a boat. It can move easily over snow or ice.”可知，后文讲述的是雪橇运动，选项C“雪橇给你很好的锻炼，而且很有趣！”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Early sleds were made of wood”可知，此处在介绍雪橇的材质。选项A“现在，一些更好的雪橇是由玻璃制成的。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Driving a sled does not need much skill.”可知，雪橇运动不需要太多技巧。选项F“人们拉雪橇也是为了运动和娱乐。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“It’s very different. On a skeleton, you lie on your stomach and drive the sled in a head-first way. It is very fast!”可知，此处在介绍一种特殊的雪橇，选项D“有一种特殊的雪橇，叫做骨架雪橇。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“It is very fast!”可知，此处在讲述这种雪橇很快，选项B“很多人都不敢乘坐它。”符合，故选B。 12.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted (吸引) by the color red. It makes people feel excited.   1 No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation. 2 Even now, it is also a theme (主题) for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has been used very often, attracting the world’s attention. 3 Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结) , lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red. Most importantly, red is the main color of our national flag. They all play special roles in China. 4 All these best wishes are expected forever. Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people. 5 It also carries the ancient (古代的) history and culture of the Chinese nation. “China Red” is filled with mysterious charm beyond description (溢于言表的神秘魅力) and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A．It also has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history. B．In the past, red stood for seriousness and mystery. C．Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. D．Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. E．Chinese people use special colors to drive away bad luck. F．Red is more than just a color in China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国的意义以及深受人们喜欢的原因。 1．根据“It makes people feel excited.”可知，此处是在说中国人喜欢红色的原因，选项E“它在中国文化和历史上也有着丰富的内涵。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Even now, it is also a theme (主题) for China that will last forever, and it is an important color for the Chinese people.”可知，与现在对应的是过去，选项B“在过去，红色代表严肃和神秘”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Traditional things such as Chinese knots (中国结) , lanterns, and traditional paper-cuts are almost all red.”可知很多传统的东西都是红色的，选项D“在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你可以在任何地方看到红色”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Only real things and events can fully show the real beauty of red. The color can be alive and breathing only when it’s connected with people.”可知只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色的真正美，只有与人联系在一起，红色才能有生命和呼吸，故此处介绍红色的内涵。选项C“红色代表幸运、健康、幸福、平安、财富等等”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It also carries the ancient (古代的) history and culture of the Chinese nation.…”可知，本段强调红色代表的深层含义。选项F“红色在中国不仅仅是一种颜色”符合语境。故选F。 13.（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You wake up early from Monday to Friday because you have to go to school on time. 1 So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to? 2 In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep. A cycle lasts about 90 minutes. You may go through four to six cycles one night. 3 First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm. Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle. 4 And you may feel tired if an alarm wakes you up during a deep sleep. Sleep cycles play a big role in your sleep. So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important. 5 A．First, you need to know about sleep cycles. B．To wake up early, you need to set an alarm. C．But what do sleep cycles have to do with waking up early? D．You want to sleep late on weekends, but you wake up early naturally. E．It tells your body when to wake up and prepare at the beginning of the day. F．It can be easier to wake up at the end of a sleep cycle than during a deep sleep. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期及其重要作用。 1．根据下文“So why do you wake up early on weekends when you don’t want to?”可知，此空说的是周末不想早醒还要早醒，结合选项可知，D选项“周末你想睡得很晚，但你自然醒得很早。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“In each sleep cycle (睡眠周期), you go through light sleep, deep (沉睡的) sleep, dream sleep, waking up and then going back to sleep.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期，结合选项可知，A选项“首先，你需要了解睡眠周期。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“First of all, if you wake up early on weekdays, your body will get used to it. This means you’ll wake up around the same time every day, even without an alarm.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期和早起的关系，结合选项可知，C选项“但是睡眠周期和早起有什么关系呢？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Secondly, on weekends, you might wake up early because you wake up naturally at the end of your sleep cycle.”可知，此空说的是睡眠周期的最后自然醒来，结合选项可知，F选项“在睡眠周期的最后比在深度睡眠时更容易醒来。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“So, having a regular (定时的) wake-up time is important.”可知，此空总结，说的是有规律的起床时间的重要性，结合选项可知，E选项“它告诉你的身体什么时候醒来，什么时候在一天的开始做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。 14.（22-23八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 When the sun dies out and Earth is in danger, what would humans do? In the movie The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球2》), people decide to run away from the solar system. 1 There are lots of future disasters (灾难) in the movie. Different people come up with different ideas to save humans and earth. For example, some think we should make a big spaceship. 2 That’s the easiest way. But there is a problem: only a small number of people could get on board (登船). Who should we choose? 3 We need upload our data (上传数据) first and then we will live in the virtual world after Earth is destroyed (被毁灭). However, we can no longer feel the warm wind, smell the beautiful flowers, and taste the nice food. 4 The third way is the hardest. We will travel with our earth in space. We could find another good place to live outside of the solar system. It would take us years to reach out destination (目的地). It would take us lots of money and resources. 5 We still have hope in our hearts. So what’s your choice? Do you have better ideas? A．But we would stay in our home with our family. B．They help our planet travel in space. C．Some others turn to the virtual (虚拟的) world. D．And they try to find a new homeland to live. E．Are we still human beings (人类)? F．We can take it to run away. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》。 1．根据“In the movie The Wandering Earth, people decide to run away from the solar system.”可知，此处说的是人们在地球陷入危险时要做的事情，D项“他们试图找到一个新的家园生活。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, some think we should make a big spaceship.”和“That’s the easiest way.”可知，驾驶宇宙飞船逃跑是最简单的办法，F项“我们可以乘坐它逃跑。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“We need upload our data first and then we will live in the virtual world after Earth is destroyed.”可知，本段的方法与虚拟世界有关，C项“还有一些人转向虚拟世界。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“However, we can no longer feel the warm wind, smell the beautiful flowers, and taste the nice food.”可知，虚拟世界的我们再也不能感受到温暖的风，闻到美丽的花，品尝美味的食物，由此可引发思考：失去人类特性的我们还算是人类么，E项“我们还是人类吗？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We will travel with our earth in space. We could find another good place to live outside of the solar system. It would take us years to reach out destination. It would take us lots of money and resources. ”可知，此处说的是第三种方式的好处和坏处，A项“但我们会和家人待在家里。”符合语境。故选A。 15.（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）读下面文章，从后面句子中选出合适适合原文的选项 1 Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) is quite a dangerous sport. It only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place. 2 Usually, there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. 3 Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food. 4 Now, people live and work in safe places, buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 5 A．How do you like these sports? B．Their life was like a fight but was interesting. C．More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. D．Why do people join in these dangerous sports? E．They really enjoy their life. F．It is about 200 meters above the ground. G．They think that there is little excitement in real life. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文主要了介绍现代人们越来越喜欢危险的运动，现在，蹦极成为了一项新的娱乐方式，原因是在现代安全的生活模式下，人们更想追求惊险和刺激。 1．根据“Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea.”可知，此处是引出危险的运动，选项C“全世界越来越多的人参加危险的运动。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“You jump from a high place.”可知，此处是介绍蹦极的高度，选项F“它离地面大约200米。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting.”可知，此处是问为什么人们喜欢这个运动，选项D“为什么人们要参加这些危险的运动？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food.”可知，此处是描述过去的生活，选项B“他们的生活就像一场战斗，但很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Now, people live and work in safe places, buy food in shops. And there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.”可知，此处是描述人们现在生活的状态，选项G“他们认为现实生活中没有什么刺激。”符合语境，故选G。 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About three years ago. I felt very lonely. 1 My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person and-the worst children in the world. One day I got into a big fight with one of my classmates. 2 Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. 3 Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations. My life began to change because of such a kind boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As time goes by, I have become happier and happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. 4 But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital. I always remember the time when we spent together. How I miss him! 5 A．After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. B．Across from my house is a small post office. C．My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me. D．I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. E．I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone. F．They got into great trouble at that time. G．I was so angry that I hit him in his face. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经感觉很孤单。一次和同学打架，班长出来阻止了打架。之后班长在各方面帮助作者，作者渐渐发生了很大的变化。但现在班长生病住在医院里，作者希望他快快好起来。 1．根据上文“About three years ago. I felt very lonely.”及下文“My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me.”可知，此空与同学和父母有关，E项“我不喜欢我的同学们，我的父母和任何人。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight.”可知，此空与打架有关，G项“我气得打了他的脸。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“Whenever I got angry or sad he would help me to cool down. He was always there to help me when I was in difficult situations.”可知，此处是讲作者与班长关系，A项“在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“And it seems that people around me have changed, too.”可知，此空与周围人的改变有关，C项“我的父母不对我大声喊叫了，我的同学们对我也变得友好了。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in hospital.”可知，此处与生病有关，D项“我希望他快点好起来回到学校。”符合语境。故选D。 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）What do you like to drink each morning? Some people around the world enjoy tea, while some hold a cup of coffee on their way to work. Over the years, there have been some discussions about which one is better for us. 1 Tea has antioxidants (抗氧化物) that can protect our bodies from disease. Some scientists believe that drinking a cup of tea is just as healthy as eating fruit and vegetables. 2 There used to be some worries that coffee increased people’s chances of getting heart disease. New studies show that it may not be true. To many people’s surprise, coffee has more antioxidants than tea does. It also has more caffeine (咖啡因) than tea does. 3 However, not everyone enjoys coffee. Some people dislike coffee because they think the caffeine makes them feel nervous. 4 There is no definite answer, because it depends on what we put in the drink. 5 The problem is that many people usually put sugar and milk in their drink. Some people even add so much sugar and milk that their drink becomes heavy dessert! A．In some countries, it seems that everyone drinks coffee. B．Which one is healthier then? C．Both will be good for us if we drink them on their own. D．Many people like their tea or coffee with a lot of sugar and milk. E．Why do many people like coffee? F．Caffeine makes many people awake and it keeps them energetic. G．Tea is very healthy and it’s world’s second most popular drink, just next to water. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种饮品。 1．根据下文“Tea has antioxidants (抗氧化物) that can protect our bodies from disease.”可知，此处介绍茶的好处，选项G“茶非常健康，是仅次于水的世界第二大受欢迎的饮品。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据下文“There used to be some worries that coffee increased people’s chances of getting heart disease.”可知，此处介绍喝咖啡可能会影响人的健康，选项A“在一些国家，似乎每个人都喝咖啡。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上文“It also has more caffeine (咖啡因) than tea does.”可知，此处提到了咖啡因，选项F“咖啡因使许多人清醒，并使他们精力充沛。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据下文“There is no definite answer”可知，空格处应提出了一个问题，选项B“那哪个更健康呢？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下文“The problem is that many people usually put sugar and milk in their drink.”可知，此处说的是喝茶和喝咖啡的方式，选项C“如果我们单独喝的话，两者都对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 18.（22-23八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 1 . I will tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 2 . The advice below will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 3 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (干衣机) for a few minutes before that. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside, 4 . Walk indoors. 5 . You can simply walk indoors, probably in the living area of your room. A．you can try a quick shower to warm yourself before you do exercise B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed E．Have a good eating habit F．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise G．it’s not necessary to exercise when it’s cold 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在冬天坚持运动锻炼的计划，并提出了一些不受寒冷天气的影响的建议。 1．根据“But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes.”以及“I will tell you what you can do to change the situation.”可知，空处应是介绍在冬季坚持锻炼计划会遇到的问题。选项D “寒冷的天气使你想待在暖和的床上。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise.”可知这是第一条建议，再根据下文其他建议“The advice below will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.”可推断这里应该是第二条建议。选项F“第二，在你对锻炼失去兴趣之前做些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer (干衣机) for a few minutes before that.”可知，此处应是建议把衣服放在烘干机里。选项C“把你的运动服放在烘干机里。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Take a hot shower. If it’s really cold outside,”可知此处应是建议洗个热水澡，可以让自己暖和起来。选项A“你可以在运动前试着洗个热水澡来暖身子。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Walk indoors.”可知，提到了室内散步。选项B“散步是保持健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 19.（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself amused (愉快的) if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath. 2 Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. 3 If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. 4 Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. 5 What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? A．All you need is a book. B．Reading books can help us improve our knowledge. C．Reading is hardly out of date. D．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. E．Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. F．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. G．Reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书是一种好的爱好的原因。 1．根据“First, reading books is fun…It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.”以及“If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”可知，下文介绍了把读书作为一个爱好的好处的理由，选项D“由于各种原因，读书是一个很好的爱好。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath…Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby”可知，此处介绍在任何地方都可以读书，它是一个方便的爱好，选项A“你只需要一本书。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more.”可知，此处介绍读书能应用于实际，能让学业更容易，所以是有用的，选项F“读书的另一个好的理由是它是有用的。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知，此处介绍读书不过时，选项C“阅读几乎没有过时。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?”可知，空处位于文章末尾，应是总结读书这种爱好，选项E“读书是一种很棒的爱好，是最好的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选E。 20.（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. 1 He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “ 2 Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 3 A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. 4 And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 5 “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A．However, this is not true. B．Coming here has been my dream for long. C．Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D．Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E．Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F．I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G．Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。 1．根据上一句“Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is from Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“‘…Now I’ve made it come true.’ Zhang told us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上一句“You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism.”和后文“A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前一句“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”和后一句“And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前一句“There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,’ Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$