专题02 完形填空20题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

完形填空20题 1.（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期中）88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 1 great things for making works of art. And she is 2 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 3 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 4 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 5 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 6 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 7 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 8 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 9 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 10 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 1．A．but B．or C．if D．because 2．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 3．A．whom B．when C．where D．what 4．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 5．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 6．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 7．A．latest B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 10．A．She B．They C．I D．We 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了88岁老人高思佶用鱼骨作画的故事。 1． 句意：在她眼里，它们不是废物，而是制作艺术品的好东西。 but但是；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“they are not waste (废物),…great things for making works of art.”可知，此处表转折，not...but“不是……而是”。故选A。 2．句意：她以鱼骨画闻名。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；careful认真的。根据“And she is…for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them.”可知，她因鱼骨画而出名。故选C。 3．句意：你可能想知道高是从什么时候开始用鱼骨作画的。 whom谁；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“It was about 30 years ago. ”可知，此处指开始进行鱼骨画的时间。故选B。 4．句意：由于年龄原因，我一离开工作，就去学习艺术。 art艺术；geography地理；history历史；science科学。根据“make works of art with them”可知，此处指鱼骨画这种艺术。故选A。 5．句意：当我有一天吃鱼时，我对鱼骨的形状产生了兴趣，并产生了用它们制作艺术品的想法。 choice选择；idea想法；question问题；place地方。根据“I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n)…to make works of art with them”可知，此处指产生了用鱼骨制作艺术品的想法。故选B。 6．句意：然后我清洗了鱼骨，给它们上色，然后把它们粘在一起，完成了我的第一张鱼骨画。 showed展示；covered覆盖；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“Then I…the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.”可知，在创作鱼骨画之前先把鱼骨清理干净。故选D。 7．句意：这幅画极好，高爱上了这种艺术。 latest最新的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Gao fell in love with this kind of art”可知，这幅鱼骨画很好，她很满意。故选C。 8．句意：在过去的三十年里，高已经制作了100多件艺术品。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“It was about 30 years ago”可知，应该是在过去的三十年里。故选D。 9．句意：高的鱼骨画是一个很好的例子，让我们相信，没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。 decide决定；believe相信；suggest建议；worry担忧。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place.”可知，高的故事让我相信了一个事实：没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该利用废物。 She她；They他们；I我；We我们。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place…should make use of waste.”可知，此处作者号召我们一起利用废物。故选D。 2.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中） Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t 1 to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty, 3 I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 4 classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports 5 , especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. 6 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad 7 when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I 8 Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 9 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m 10 of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 1．A．help B．wait C．except D．enter 2．A．get B．reach to C．arrive at D．arrive in 3．A．because B．in order to C．so D．so that 4．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 5．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 6．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometime 7．A．in the end B．finally C．at last D．at first 8．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．relaxed B．awful C．afraid D．active 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一封Sally给玲玲的回信。Sally分享了她到达机场的穿着，爱好，以及对于即将到中国的心情。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我等不及想见你了。 help帮助；wait等待；except除了；enter进入。根据“It was great to hear from you”可知，我迫不及待想见你，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能从我的照片中认出我。 get到达，后常接to；reach to达到；arrive at到达，后加小地点；arrive in到达，后加大地点。根据空后“the airport”可知，机场是小地点。故选C。 3．句意：我有你的照片——你看起来很漂亮，所以我相信我们会找到彼此的!。 because因为；in order to为了；so因此；so that以便，为了。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知，你看起来很漂亮，所以我确定我们会找打彼此。故选C。 4．句意：我花很多时间和我的朋友在学校演奏古典音乐，但我也喜欢舞蹈音乐——我喜欢跳舞!。 play演奏，动词原形；plays演奏，动词单三形式；playing演奏，动词-ing形式；to play演奏，动词不定式。根据spend some time doing sth.“在做某事上花费了多长时间”。故选C。 5．句意：我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。 also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句中，放在句尾；neither两者都不；as well也，放在句尾。可知，此处表示我也喜欢运动，在句尾。故选D。 6．句意：有时我在学校考到不好的成绩，我感到难过。 Sometimes有时；Some time一段时间；Some times几次；Sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候。根据“I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.”可知，有时我考到不好的成绩，会感到难过。故选A。 7．句意：嗯，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，我刚开始会感到有点难过，当我和陌生人在一起的时候我很害羞。 in the end最后；finally最后；at last最后；at first起初。根据“when I leave my mum and dad for a few days...but I’ll be fine in a few days.”可知，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，刚开始会感到难过。故选D。 8．句意：我说中文的时候会紧张，不过过几天就会好的。 speak说，后接语言；say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话。根据空后“Chinese”可知，说中文“speak Chinese”。故选A。 9．句意：当我不知道怎么做事情的时候，我总是很抱歉，所以当我在中国和你在一起的时候，请帮助我!。 how怎么样；what什么；when当……时候；where哪里。根据空后“to do things in the right way”可知，此处表示不知道怎么做事情。故选A。 10．句意：哦，我害怕坐飞机。 relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；afraid害怕的；active活跃的。根据空后“But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知，此处表示我害怕坐飞机，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选C。 3.（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）It’s interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order (点菜) in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip (小费) waiters or drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. We may be 7 to have an experience like that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave there. Do you think so? 1．A．way B．people C．language D．words 2．A．tired B．happy C．easy D．hard 3．A．things B．tickets C．ships D．clothes 4．A．big B．small C．busy D．strange 5．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．park 6．A．many B．much C．often D．soon 7．A．useful B．amazing C．interesting D．unhappy 8．A．In B．Before C．At D．For 9．A．talk B．say C．play D．make 10．A．worried B．afraid C．glad D．sorry 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在陌生国家游玩时可能会遇到很多问题，可能会影响旅途中的心情，但是所有的事情，我们都可以在短时间内学会，所以可能在离开时也会感到遗憾。 1．句意：游览另一个国家是很有趣的，但是当我们不太懂语言时，有时会出现问题。 way路；people人们；language语言；words话语。根据下文“to talk with the people there”可知，此处指的是交流，也就是语言，故选C。 2．句意：可能很难和那里的人交谈。 tired累的；happy高兴的；easy简单的；hard困难的。根据“but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the... very well”可知，讲的是不懂语言带来的交流问题，所以此处指可能会很难，故选D。 3．句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。 things东西；tickets票；ships船；clothes衣服。根据“how to buy the...we need”可知，指购物需要的东西，故选A。 4．句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道在餐馆里去哪里吃饭或点什么。 big大的；small小的；busy忙碌的；strange陌生的。 根据“visit another country”和“we might not know where to eat or what to order (点菜) ”可知，此处指访问一个陌生的国家，故选D。 5．句意：在一个陌生的国家，我们可能不知道去哪里吃饭或在餐馆里点什么。 restaurant餐馆；shop商店；hospital医院；park公园。根据“what to order (点菜)”可知，应是在餐馆点餐，故选A。 6．句意：要决定给服务员或司机多少钱小费并不容易。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；often经常；soon不久。 根据“how ...to tip (小费) waiters or drivers”可知，应是指给多少钱小费，how much“多少钱”，故选B。 7．句意：我们可能会不高兴有这样的经历。 useful有用的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；unhappy不高兴的。 根据“but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know ...When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. ”可知，上文讲的是在陌生国家旅游会遇到的各种问题，所以推断此处指不高兴，故选D。 8．句意：然而，在很短的时间内，我们学会了该做什么，该说什么。 In在……里；Before在……以前；At在；For为了。in a short time“在短时间内”，固定短语，故选A。 9．句意：然而，在很短的时间内，我们学会了该做什么，该说什么。 talk谈论；say说；play玩；make制作。上文讲到了在陌生国家不知道如何交流、如何点餐、如何求助等问题，总结起来就是如何做、如何说，所以此处指时间内学会怎么做事怎么说话，what作空处的宾语，指说的内容，故选B。 10．句意：我们学会享受在另一个国家的生活，到那时，我们可能会后悔离开那里。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；sorry遗憾的。根据“ enjoy life in another country”可知，很喜欢另一个国家的生活，所以离开时可能会遗憾，故选D。 4.（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。    When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 1 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 2 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 3 kill (杀死) them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 4 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 5 . I always look out for traffic 6 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 7 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city! I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 8 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 9 to ride. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 10 , there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 1．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice 2．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting 3．A．either B．till C．however D．even 4．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane 5．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of 6．A．because B．when C．but D．so 7．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches 8．A．From B．With C．Under D．On 9．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody 10．A．farther B．better C．less D．more 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者骑自行车的经历以及骑自行车的好处，呼吁人们保护环境。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的锻炼方式之一。 traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建议。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere.”以及“to get exercise”可知，骑车是作者最喜欢的锻炼的方式，故选C。 2．句意：在澳大利亚的城市里骑自行车可能非常危险。 dangerous危险的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激动的。根据“here are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them.”可知，骑车是很危险的，故选A。 3．句意：有时汽车会撞到自行车上的人，甚至会把他们撞死。 either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根据“cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and...kill (杀死) them”可知，此处表示汽车甚至会撞死人，故选D。 4．句意：现在我住在北京，我又开始享受骑自行车的乐趣了。 bus公共汽车；bike自行车；car小汽车；plane飞机。根据“I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite...to get exercise.”以及“again”可知，作者现在在北京又开始骑自行车了，故选B。 5．句意：周围有很多汽车、摩托车和人，这会很可怕。 except除了；around周围；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people”可知，此处指的是人们周围有很多车，故选B。 6．句意：当我转弯或过马路时，我总是注意交通。 because因为；when当……时；but但是；so因此。根据“I always look out for traffic...I am turning or crossing the road”可知，此处表示“在……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 7．句意：骑自行车让我感到舒适。 makes使得；agrees同意；happens发生；catches抓住。根据“Riding bikes...me feel comfortable”可知，骑自行车使得作者很舒服，此处是make sb do sth的结构，故选A。 8．句意：周末，我和朋友有时会骑共享单车去奥林匹克公园。 From从……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根据“weekends”可知，此处是固定短语on weekends“在周末”，故选D。 9．句意：像共享单车这样的应用程序让每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑行。 everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for...to ride.”可知，每个人都可以轻松、廉价地骑共享单车，故选C。 10．句意：如果我们都试着经常骑自行车，少开车，污染就会减少。 farther更远；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“If we all try to ride bikes often and drive...there will be less pollution”可知，开车少了，对环境的污染也会减少，故选C。 5.（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 2．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 4．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 6．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 7．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 10．A．future B．house C．car D．body 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 1．句意：电影《哪吒》改编自知名小说《封神演义》，讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并最终成为英雄的故事。 fights与……作斗争；plays玩；flies飞；beats打败。根据“...how Ne Zha...against other people’s prejudice”可知，此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”，表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。 2．句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图画；film电影。根据上文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处在讲电影《哪吒》，应指电影《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。故选D。 3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之战。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full满的；careful仔细的。根据“The film is...of beautiful scenes”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。 4．句意：据报道，这部电影使用了超过1300种特效。 found发现；used使用；studied学习；led领导。根据“...more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处指电影使用了超过1300种特效。故选B。 5．句意：在电影中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文“He has to solve many problems...”可知，他要解决很多问题，生活应是很艰难。故选A。 6．句意：他必须解决许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；enjoy享受；love爱；live生存，活着。根据“Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid”和“the curse”可推测，对于孩子来说的诅咒应是只能活三年。故选D。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是一个不幸的人，尽可能地远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的；great伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知，人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。 8．句意：从那以后，哪吒就成了一个到处惹是生非的坏男孩。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测，坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。 9．句意：然而，在哪吒的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长起来。 actively积极地；finally最后；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，此处介绍哪吒最后的结局，finally符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car小汽车；body身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。 6.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What is the meaning of life?” Have you ever asked yourself this question? A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading 1 in the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The film was shown in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dog’s several lives through reincarnation (再生). And he keeps 2 meaning in each of those lives. The dog is named Bailey. He 3 in the film as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (牧羊犬) and a student’s playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The movie shows the unbreakable connection 4 people and pets. It is “heart-warming and soul-hitting”, New York Daily News noted. There are many 5 that really touch the audience. For example, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to 6 his owner’s life. The movie 7 people to “give love to a pet”, Carole Mallory wrote in his report. The story was told from the dog’s view, which makes the film quite 8 . US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave the dog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as “a big yellow box with wheels” and a donkey as a “horse dog”. That will make you laugh again and again. The dog always looks for life’s meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He 9 that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”. This wise 10 surely gives people something to think about. Would you like to watch the film with your friends? 1．A．topic B．role C．competition D．guide 2．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．talking to 3．A．appeared B．advertised C．reported D．introduced 4．A．among B．against C．between D．beside 5．A．people B．pictures C．scenes D．voices 6．A．save B．lose C．break D．make 7．A．allows B．prevents C．causes D．reminds 8．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．sad 9．A．realized B．remembered C．forgot D．reported 10．A．file B．answer C．film D．book 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了电影《一只狗的使命》所带给我们的启发。电影讲述了一只叫贝利的狗几个不同的人生经历，最终又回到了主人身边。说明了人与动物之间不可分离的关系。狗狗一直在追寻的生命的意义就是把握现在，那么，人也应该一样。 1．句意：那只狗在电影《一只狗的使命》中扮演主角。 topic主题；role角色；competition竞赛；guide指南。根据“And that dog plays the leading...in the movie A Dog’s Purpose.”可知，此处是在电影《一只狗的使命》中扮演主角，故选B。 2．句意：他一直在寻找每一个生命的意义。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for询问；talking to与交谈。根据“meaning in each of those lives”可知，此处是寻找生命的意义。故选B。 3．句意：他在影片中扮演了一个男孩的红色猎犬，一个孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和一个学生的玩伴。 appeared出现；advertised广告；reported报道；introduced介绍。根据“in the film as a boy’s red retriever”可知，此处是作为一个男孩的红色猎犬，一个孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和一个学生的玩伴出现在电影中。故选A。 4．句意：这部电影展示了人与宠物之间牢不可破的联系。 among在……之间(三者或三者以上)；against反对；between在……之间(两者)；beside在……旁边。根据“people and pets”可知，此处是两者，用“between...and”。故选C。 5．句意：电影中有很多场景真的打动了观众。 people人物；pictures图片；scenes场景；voices声音。根据“For example,when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to...his owner’s life.”可知此处是有许多场景真正打动了观众，故选C。 6．句意：例如，当贝利作为一只警犬生活时，他设法救了一个受害者，他为了救主人的生命而失去了自己的生命。 save救助；lose丢失；break打破；make制造。根据“he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to...his owner’s life.”可知他为了救主人的生命而失去了自己的生命。故选A。 7．句意：卡罗尔·马洛里在他的报告中写道，这部电影提醒人们“给宠物爱”。 allows允许；prevents阻止；causes引起；reminds提醒。根据“give love to a pet”可知是提醒人们。故选D。 8．句意：这个故事是从狗的角度讲的，使得这部电影很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy轻松的；sad悲伤的。根据“Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as ‘a big yellow box with wheels’ and a donkey as a ‘horse dog’. That will make you laugh again and again.”可知此处是这部电影很有趣。故选B。 9．句意：他意识到生命的意义不在于寻找意义，而在于“活在当下”。 realized意识到；remembered记住；forgot忘记；reported报告。根据“that life's point is not to look for a point一just to “be here now”.可知此处是他意识到生命的意义不在于寻找意义，而在于“活在当下”。故选A。 10．句意：这个明智的回答确实给人们一些思考的东西。 file文件夹；answer答案；film电影；book书籍。根据“that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”.”可知是这个明智的答案，故选B。 7.（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 1 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 2 chimpanzees in Africa. They 3 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 4 things. The scientists were 5 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 6 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 7 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 8 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 9 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 10 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 1．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 2．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 3．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 4．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 5．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 6．A．even B．still C．already D．often 7．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 8．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 10．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们发现黑猩猩是如何利用动词物身体来处理自己的伤口的，文章最后还提到了他们还有亲社会行为，科学家将为此展开研究。 1．句意：但他们使用的是完全不同的东西——昆虫。 want想要；use使用；bring带来；expect除了。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too.”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说他们使用不同的东西。故选B。 2．句意：在此之前，科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。 visiting参观；sending发送；studying研究；leaving离开。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019”可知，此句是说科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。故选C。 3．句意：他们注意到，一只有伤口的黑猩猩抓住了一只飞虫，把它塞进嘴里，然后把昆虫直接放在伤口上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；knew知道；thought思考，认为。根据“that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，此句是说科学家们注意到黑猩猩是如何处理伤口的。故选A。 4．句意：科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。 fun有趣；similar类似的；different不同的；new新的。根据“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ”可知，此句是说科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。故选B。 5．句意：科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的。根据“Before seeing this, they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health.”可知，此句是说科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。故选A。 6．句意：在看到这个之前，他们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“for the good of their health”可知，此句是说科学家们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。故选C。 7．句意：但黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。 medicine药；food食物；sugar糖；tool工具。根据下文“It seemed the ‘medicine’ could help them feel better.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。故选A。 8．句意：科学家们发现，黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，而且对其他黑猩猩也这样做。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but also to others”可知，此句是说黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做。故选D。 9．句意：许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。 worry担心；hope希望；believe想信；remember记得。根据“that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior”可知，此句是说许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。故选C。 10．句意：黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗？ rules规则；plans计划；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据“The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗。故选D。 8.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, 1 he had too much homework to do, he had 2 time to enjoy travelling . He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt 3 . But now his homework is much less than before. He can go travelling in his free time. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt excited when he stood in the airport. It was his first time to travel with his 4 by plane. He 5 lost sleep the night before yesterday, but now he doesn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t 6 to enjoy the food or drink on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father asked him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to 7 if everyone wore the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve food or drink on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very 8 . As the plane took off, his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He got airsick (晕机). The air hostess gave him some 9 . Soon he seemed much better. He fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed 10 . He was happy again. 1．A．if B．because C．after D．unless 2．A．much B．many C．no D．some 3．A．happy B．busy C．relaxed D．sad 4．A．family B．teachers C．friends D．sister 5．A．also B．often C．always D．even 6．A．want B．like C．wait D．hope 7．A．tell B．check C．answer D．look 8．A．disappointed B．pleased C．excited D．tired 9．A．food B．drink C．medicine D．books 10．A．correctly B．quickly C．easily D．safely 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了David第一次和家人一起坐飞机去旅行。 1．句意：但几年前，由于作业太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。 if如果；because因为；after以后；unless除非。根据该句语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。 2．句意：但几年前，由于作业太多，他没有时间享受旅行的乐趣。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；no没有；some一些。既然作业太多，当然是没有时间去旅行。no符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：他感到伤心。 happy开心的；busy忙绿的；relaxed放松的；sad伤心的。无法享受旅行的快乐，应是感到伤心。故选D。 4．句意：这是他第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行。 family家人；teachers老师；friends朋友；sister妹妹。由“He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. ”可知他和父母去旅行，故family符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：他前天晚上甚至失眠了，但是他现在一点都不困。 also也；often经常；always总是；even甚至。由上文“He felt excited ”可知他难得去旅行，非常兴奋，甚至都睡不着觉，even符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：他迫不及待地想在飞机上享用食物和饮料。 want想要；like喜欢；wait等待；hope希望。因为他第一次坐飞机，因此很迫不及待地要享用食物和饮料。couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，为固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：然后空姐来检查是否每个人都系好了安全带。 tell告诉；check检查；answer回答；look看。由常识可知，飞机起飞之前空姐会检查（check）是否系好安全带。故选B。 8．句意：听到这话，David感到非常失望。 disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。前面提到他迫不及待想享用食物和饮料，现在空姐说没有，理应感到失望。故选A。 9．句意：空姐给了他一些药。 food食物；drink饮料；medicine药；books书。上文已经说了不提供食物和饮料，排除A、B项；飞机上晕机了不可能看书，由下文他感到好点了，应是吃了治疗晕机的药。故选C。 10．句意：当他再次睁开眼睛后，他发现飞机安全着陆。 correctly正确地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；safely安全地。飞机安全着陆符合常识。故选D。 9.（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It 1 the northeast of China. The 2 there can reach as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 3 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice &Snow Festival. 4 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice &Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 5 at the Ice &Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 6 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 7 to see the ice city. But 8 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 9 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to 10 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice &Snow Harbin tour come true! 1．A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on D．lies with 2．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number 3．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 4．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 5．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 6．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 7．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 8．A．before B．until C．after D．though 9．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 10．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。 1．句意：它位于中国的东北部。 lies to对……撒谎；lies in位于；lies on依赖；lies with取决于。根据“It … the northeast of China.”可知，此处应指位于中国东北部。故选B。 2．句意：温度可低至零下30℃。 weather天气；coldness寒冷；temperature温度；number数字。根据“-30℃”可知，此处应指温度低至零下30℃。故选C。 3．句意：为什么成群的狂热的人要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？ crazy狂热的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严厉的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知,成群的人去哈尔滨玩，因此是狂热的。故选A。 4．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。 Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“… an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。 5．句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活动？ announce宣告；receive接收；experience体验；disagree不同意。根据“exciting activities”可知，此处应指体验令人兴奋的活动。故选C。 6．句意：您可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，奇妙的冰雕和各种冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic奇妙的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知，此处应指奇妙的冰雕。故选B。 7．句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。 looking out留神；working out计算；putting out熄灭；starting out开始。根据“you can’t help … to see the ice city”可知，此处应指忍不住出发去冰城。故选D。 8．句意：但你去之前，带上一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“… you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，此处应指去之前带上有用的信息武装自己。故选A。 9．句意：你可以把你的旅行计划为3到5天。 field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“for 3 to 5 days”可知，此处应指旅行计划为3至5天。故选C。 10．句意：至少你得付机票、食物和住宿费。 take花费，主语为it；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据“for”可知，此处应用pay，pay for sth.“为某物付款”。故选B。 10.（23-24八年级下·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, my students and I went to listen to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 1 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 2 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 3 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 4 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 5 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of the students usually 6 , while eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits are also 7 . Most of them 8 eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee. Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their 9 . And they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthily. 1．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 2．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 3．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 4．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 5．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 6．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 7．A．interesting B．difficult C．independent D．unfair 8．A．suddenly B．usually C．probably D．finally 9．A．study B．feeling C．health D．spirit 10．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生听健康讲座的经历。 1．句意：我们听了两个多小时的谈话。 lesson课；talk谈话；program程序；show节目。根据“my students and I went to listen to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是听了谈话。故选B。 2．句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。 said说；listened听；planned计划；watched观看。根据“they learned a lot”可知，每个人都说自己学到了很多。故选A。 3．句意：大约十二点，我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆吃了一些美味的食物。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；store商店；club俱乐部。根据“Last Friday, my students and I went to listen to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是俱乐部旁边的餐厅。故选D。 4．句意：我们必须上公共汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“We went there by bus.”可知，他们是乘坐公交车出行的。故选C。 5．句意：在回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。 studying学习；eating饮食；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据后文“The answers to the questions about eating habits”可知，是问他们的饮食习惯，故选B。 6．句意：只有20%的学生经常锻炼，而80%的学生喜欢呆在家里看电视。 sing唱；read读；exercise锻炼；write写。根据“while eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. ”可知，是只有20%的学生经常锻炼。故选C。 7．句意：关于饮食习惯的问题的答案也很有趣。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；independent独立的；unfair不公平的。根据“Most of them…eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee.”并结合语境可知，答案是有趣的。故选A。 8．句意：他们大多数人通常吃蔬菜。 suddenly突然；usually通常；probably可能；finally最终。 根据“eat vegetables.”并结合语境，指的是他们通常都吃蔬菜。故选B。 9．句意：听了讲座以后，他们都知道他们的一些习惯是不利于他们的健康。 study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；spirit精神。根据“some of their habits aren’t good for their ”可知，是知道一些习惯不利于健康。故选C。 10．句意：他们决定多运动，吃得更健康。 ask文；stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily.”可知，是决定多运动，并吃得更健康。故选D。 11.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made up my mind. Before traveling China by bike, I had 2 biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, 3 I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even 4 a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really encouraged (鼓励) me to go farther every day. They once 8 me while I was going through a mountain road. They helped fix (修理) my 9 . With many high mountains and running rivers, western China is home to some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 10 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．helped B．met C．knew D．missed 5．A．fish B．pork C．chicken D．beef 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．usual D．quiet 7．A．driving B．playing C．working D．riding 8．A．called B．found C．saved D．stopped 9．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 10．A．town B．city C．country D．world 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者的一次很棒的自行车之旅。 1．句意：这很危险。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；exciting激动的。根据“The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone.”可知，父母认为这很危险，故选C。 2．句意：在骑自行车去中国旅行之前，我总是一天骑两个多小时。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据上文“The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone”可知，作者要独自骑车穿越中国西部，所以应该在去中国前总是一天骑两个多小时。故选A。 3．句意：骑自行车旅行很困难，但我一天比一天强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 4．句意：有一次，我甚至遇到了一群中国男人。 helped帮助；met遇见；knew知道；missed错过。根据“They were also traveling western China”可知，作者在路途中遇到了一群中国男人。故选B。 5．句意：我们把从湖里捞来的鱼放在火上烤。 fish鱼；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉。根据“we got in the lake”可知，鱼在湖里，故选A。 6．句意：我们有一个特别的，放松的野餐。 boring无聊；relaxing令人放松的；usual通常的；quiet安静的。根据前文语境可知，作者和一群中国男人从湖里捞来鱼放在火上烤，这是一个特别而放松的野餐。故选B。 7．句意：他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好。 driving开车；playing玩；working工作；riding骑车。根据上文“I met a group of bike riders.”可知，是指骑车，故选D。 8．句意：他们曾经在我穿过山路的时候救了我。 called打电话；found找到；saved拯救；stopped停止。根据“They helped fix (修理) my ”可知，他们应该救了作者，故选C。 9．句意：他们帮我修自行车。 bike自行车；car骑车；bus公共汽车；train火车。作者是骑自行车去的，故选A。 10．句意：中国西部有许多高山和奔流的河流，是世界上最美丽的风景之一。 town火车站；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据“With many high mountains and running rivers, western China is home to some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the ”可知，是指中国西部的高山和奔流的河流是世界上最美丽的风景之一。故选D。 12.（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am really not a sporty person. I have 1 enjoyed playing, watching or even reading about sports. At school, PE was my least favourite subject and I used to 2 all week trying to find an excuse to keep away from it. If you couldn’t 3 physical activities, you had to sit outside the hall and write information on how the muscles (肌肉) in the legs worked. It was really 4 but I always loved it. After 5 school, I thought that I would finally be able to avoid (避开) sports for the rest of my life. Of course, that was 6 . At university my best friend loved watching football and always 7 me to watch it with him. I don’t like sports, but I’m quite clear that 8 is important. I have always liked walking, for example, and I will sometimes go out for a bike ride with friends.There are plenty of other 9 to stay active. Whether it’s going for a hike, or simply going for a walk, any form of physical activity can help improve your health. Exercise doesn’t have to be boring, it can be enjoyable and 10 . So, even if you’re not a sporty person like me, make sure to find some forms of physical activity that you enjoy and make them a part of your life. 1．A．ever B．just C．already D．never 2．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 3．A．get ready for B．be careful with C．take part in D．look forward to 4．A．exciting B．surprising C．interesting D．boring 5．A．leaving B．reaching C．coming D．missing 6．A．private B．impossible C．natural D．active 7．A．sent B．invited C．gave D．took 8．A．training B．practice C．exercise D．activity 9．A．promises B．fields C．habits D．ways 10．A．relaxing B．difficult C．nervous D．harmful 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢运动，他总是想尽办法逃避体育课。但是，他认为锻炼身体很重要，因此他会选择步行或骑自行车等方式来保持身体健康。 1．句意：我从来不喜欢玩、看甚至读关于体育的东西。 ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经；never从不。根据上文“I am really not a sporty person”可知，作者真的不喜欢运动，所以从来不喜欢做运动、观看甚至阅读与体育有关的东西。故选D。 2．句意：在学校里，体育课是我最不喜欢的科目，我过去常常花一整个星期的时间来找一个借口不去上体育课。 take花费，常搭配形式主语It；spend花费，人作主语，构成短语spend time doing sth.；pay支付，搭配介词for；cost花费，物作主语。此句主语是人，且后面有动名词trying，故选B。 3．句意：如果你不能参加体育运动，你必须坐在大厅外面，写下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息。 get ready for为……做准备；be careful with小心；take part in参加；look forward to期望。空格后搭配是“physical activities”，结合上文“find an excuse to keep away from it”可知，作者宁愿坐在大厅外面，也不愿意参加体育运动。故选C。 4．句意：这真的很无聊，但是我一直很喜欢。 exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。主语It指代的是上文“write information on how the muscles (肌肉) in the legs worked”，根据常识可知，写下腿部肌肉如何工作的信息很无聊。故选D。 5．句意：离开学校后，我想我终于可以在我的余生中避免体育运动了。 leaving离开；reaching到达；coming来；missing错过。根据下文“be able to avoid (避开) sports for the rest of my life”可知，作者认为离开学校，不会再有体育课之后。故选A。 6．句意：当然了，那是不可能的。 private私人的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；active积极的。根据下文“At university my best friend loved watching football...”可知，我大学最好的朋友喜欢观看足球赛，并且喊我一起看，所以想要余生避开体育运动不可能，故选B。 7．句意：大学里，我最好的朋友喜欢看足球比赛，总是邀请我和他一起看。 sent寄送；invited邀请；gave给；took花费。此处考查短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，根据“...me to watch it”可知，此处指邀请我一起看足球赛。故选B。 8．句意：我喜欢运动，但是我相当清楚运动很重要。 training训练；practice练习；exercise锻炼；activity活动。根据下文“physical activity can help improve your health”可知，作者认为体育运动可以改善身体健康，因此体育锻炼很重要。故选C。 9．句意：还有很多其他的方法可以保持积极活跃。 promises承诺；fields田地；habits习惯；ways方法。根据下文“Whether it’s going for a hike, or simply going for a walk, any form of...”可知，除散步和骑自行车之外，还有多种运动方式可知让人保持活跃。故选D。 10．句意：锻炼不必是无聊的，它可以是令人愉快和放松的。 relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；harmful有害的。根据“enjoyable and...”可知，and此处并列锻炼的好处，故选A。 13.（23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期中）Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 3 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave 4 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 5 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 6 . For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 7 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 8 night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 2．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 3．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began 4．A．after B．since C．until D．from 5．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 6．A．neither B．either C．too D．very 7．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 8．A．other B．another C．more D．others 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人想去马尔代夫度假，路程中一路不顺，最后终于到达的故事。 1．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为听说那里的天气非常好。 run跑；work工作；stay待；see看见。根据“And they decided to...there for two weeks”可知是他们决定待两个星期，故选C。 2．句意：最后，他们为梦想之旅赚了足够的钱。 trip旅行；job工作；college大学；clothes衣服。根据“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知是旅行，故选A。 3．句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。 finished完成；jumped跳；continued继续；began开始。根据下文他们遇到的一些列问题可知，此处指航班因恶劣天气推迟是他们旅程开始时面临的问题。故选D。 4．句意：他们晚上才能离开。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；from从。固定句型not...until“直到……才……”。结合语境可知晚上才离开，故选C。 5．句意：他们只好飞往首都。 already已经；yet还；still仍然；instead代替，相反 。根据“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city...”可知他们不能直接飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨，相反他们不得不飞往首都。故选D。 6．句意：食物也很难吃。 neither也不；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；very非常。根据“The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知，此处指食物也很糟糕，肯定句末用too。故选C。 7．句意：最糟糕的是，当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常糟糕。 full满的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The worst part was when the storm came”可知是感觉很糟糕，故选D。 8．句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。 other其他的；another另一个；more更多的；others其他人。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，因为天气恶劣，他们走不了，所以得在小旅馆再待一晚。故选B。 9．句意：而且他们没有什么事可做。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“It was so boring”可知是没事做，故选C。 10．句意：最后，他们三天后抵达马尔代夫。 reached到达，是及物动词；arrived到达，是不及物动词；got到达；moved移动。根据“Finally, they...in Maldives three days later”可知是到达了马尔代夫，固定短语arrive in“到达”，故选B。 14.（23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 and that is “as busy as a bee”.  However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees’ “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1．A．word B．saying C．song D．story 2．A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for 3．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly 4．A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts 5．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 6．A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost 7．A．exams B．results C．reasons D．choices 8．A．after B．before C．with D．without 9．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．competitions 10．A．sillier B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。 1．句意：在英语中，甚至有一句格言，那就是“和蜜蜂一样忙”。 word单词；saying格言；song歌曲；story故事。“as busy as a bee”是一句格言。故选B。 2．句意：一些来自伦敦玛丽皇后学院的科学家已经发现了真相。 looked for寻找；worked out解决出；found out发现；cared for关心。根据下文可知，科学家通过一些测试来发现蜜蜂如何玩耍的真相。故选C。 3．句意：他们想知道在忙了一天后，蜜蜂是如何放松的。 relax放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据前文“The scientists did some tests on bees’ ‘playing’ with different things.”可知，科学家是想知道蜜蜂放松的方式。故选A。 4．句意：在研究了这些测试后，他们发现一些有趣的事实。 games游戏；jobs工作；lessons教训；facts事实。根据上下文可知，科学家发现的是事实。故选D。 5．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比年长的蜜蜂玩球更多。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，此处是将年轻蜜蜂和年长蜜蜂作对比。故选B。 6．句意：成年雄性蜜蜂比成年的雌性蜜蜂花更长的时间玩球。 saved拯救；gave给；spent花费，对象是时间；cost花费，对象是金钱。此处说的是时间，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 7．句意：它们有两种选择。 exams考试；results结果；reasons理由；choices选择。根据后文“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知，是两种选择。故选D。 8．句意：第二种是在一些小彩球旁边飞或者走之后，再去吃甜食。 after在……之后；before在……之前；with和；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food.”可知，第二种选择是先去彩球旁边，再吃甜食。故选A。 9．句意：一位科学家说，蜜蜂有快乐和悲伤的情感，它们也爱玩。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences不同；competitions竞争。happiness和sadness是两种情感。故选B。 10．句意：她补充道那些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 sillier更愚蠢的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；cleverer更聪明的。根据后文“So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong.”可知，昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 15.（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）My mother told me about an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old. It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 1 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 2 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 3 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 4 playing with her friend. Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What 5 next was surprising. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 6 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool right away. She saw me in the pool waving (摆动) my 7 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 8 , I was okay. All of this happened in less than a minute. No one 9 knew why my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 10 for her children. 1．A．dog B．friend C．classmate D．pupil 2．A．swim B．skate C．ski D．fly 3．A．send B．buy C．answer D．report 4．A．safe B．free C．clear D．busy 5．A．moved B．happened C．worked D．caused 6．A．turned B．showed C．ran D．compared 7．A．head B．arms C．shoes D．eyes 8．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Recently 9．A．carefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．really 10．A．love B．hate C．wish D．silence 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。 1．句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。 dog狗；friend朋友；classmate同学；pupil学生。根据下文“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。 2．句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪；fly飞。根据“jumped into our backyard pool to play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。 3．句意：她必须接电话。 send发送；buy买；answer接电话；report报告。根据“Just at that moment, the telephone rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。 4．句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。 safe安全的；free空闲的；clear清晰的；busy忙碌的。根据“Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。 moved移动；happened发生；worked工作；caused造成。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。 6．句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。 turned转身；showed展示；ran跑；compared比较。根据“Just then she couldn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。 7．句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。 head头；arms手臂；shoes鞋子；eyes眼睛。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，我没事。 Easily容易地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“She jumped in and pulled me out. ..., I was okay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。 9．句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。 carefully小心地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“knew why my mother turned around.”可知此处指没人真正知道妈妈为什么转身。故选D。 10．句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。 love爱；hate悔恨；wish希望；silence沉默。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。 16.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Have you planted a plant? How do you 1 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 2 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves (树叶) can 3 . Roots (根) also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may hope to be 4 . It is necessary 5 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 6 their energy (能量) from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the 7 light. So try to put the plants close to the 8 to make full use of light. If they don’t get 9 light, their stems (茎) will be thin and they will lean (倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using plant growth lamps. 10 is also important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will die. When the soil (土壤) is a little dry, you should water. 1．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look into 2．A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．A．grow B．hide C．kill D．dig 4．A．better B．hotter C．cooler D．prettier 5．A．to know B．known C．knew D．know 6．A．find B．get C．look D．come 7．A．well B．bad C．good D．best 8．A．wall B．bed C．table D．window 9．A．enough B．many C．little D．few 10．A．Room B．Temperature C．Water D．Light 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种植植物必备的四个因素。 1．句意：你怎样照料你的植物呢？ look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look into调查。根据后文“All plants that grow indoors need these ... things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.”可知，后文提到照料植物的四样东西，因此本句指的是怎样照料植物。故选B。 2．句意：所有在室内生长的植物都需要这四样东西：空间、合适的温度、光线和水。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后文提到的“room, the right temperature, light and water”可知，空间、合适的温度、光线和水，是室内生长的植物需要的四样东西。故选D。 3．句意：植物在地面上的部分需要空间，这样叶子才能生长。 grow生长；hide隐藏；kill杀死；dig挖掘。根据“The parts of the plants above ground need space”可知，植物在地面上的部分需要空间，这个空间能让叶子得以生长。故选A。 4．句意：有些喜欢暖和一点，但有些可能希望凉快一点。 better更好的；hotter更热的；cooler更凉快的；prettier更漂亮的。前一句“Some like to be warmer”提到有些植物喜欢暖和一点，结合but可知，前后句为转折关系，因此本句指更凉一点。故选C。 5．句意：知道植物从哪里来是很有必要的，这样你才能让它们感觉自在。 to know动词不定式；known动词过去分词；knew动词过去式；know动词原形。根据“It is necessary”可知，本句使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，空格处应填动词不定式。故选A。 6．句意：植物从阳光中获得能量。 find找到；get得到；look看；come来。根据energy和from sunlight可知，本句指的是从阳光中获得能量，用固定短语get ... from ...表示“从……得到……”。故选B。 7．句意：朝南或朝西的窗户采光最好。 well好；bad糟糕的；good好的；best最好的。根据后文“So try to put the plants close to the ... to make full use of light.”可知，种植植物时要充分利用光线，可推断本句是指，朝南或朝西的窗户光线最好。故选D。 8．句意：所以尽量把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，充分利用光线。 wall墙；bed床；table桌子；window窗户。根据前文“Windows facing south or west have the ... light.”可知，前文提到窗户与光线的关系，结合本句“make full use of light”可知，本句是指要靠近窗户，充分利用光线。故选D。 9．句意：如果得不到足够的光照，它们的茎就会变得很细，而且它们会倾向于光照。 enough足够的；many很多；little少的；few很少的。根据前文“Windows facing south or west have the ... light.”可知，前文提到窗户与光线的关系，结合本句“ make full use of light”可知，本句是指要靠近窗户，充分利用光线。结合本句“their stems (茎) will be thin”可知，它们的茎变细，是因为得不到足够的光照。故选A。 10．句意：水也很重要。 Room空间；Temperature温度；Water水；Light光线。根据后文“Without water or with too much water, a plant will die.”可知，植物缺水无法成活，因此本句是指水对于植物生长也很重要。故选C。 17.（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）Frank used to live with his mother. They were poor and could just meet their living needs. His mother had only one eye and because of that, Frank used to see her 1 a shame (耻辱) . One day when his mother went to his school, everyone in school laughed at him. Because of this, Frank started to hate his mother and he didn’t want to live with her. So he decided that he would study really hard and would leave his mother. Frank 2 his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city. He left his mother, bought a big house, got married and had kids. He was living a happy and 3 life. One day his mother came to see him. When his kids saw her, they felt scared and went to him. When he came to see who was at their door he found that it was his mother. Seeing her, he said, “ 4 ” Mother understood that her son didn’t want to see her and quietly answered, “Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong 5 . ” Then she left. Days later, when Frank saw 6 again, she was lying on the floor lifelessly (没有生命地) with a piece of paper in her hand. She 7 : My dear son, I won’t be able to visit you anymore. But would it be too much to ask 8 I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death? I’m sorry for being your shame. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye so I gave you 9 . I was so proud of you because you were seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that 10 . I was never upset at you for anything you did. I love you. 1．A．with B．to C．for D．as 2．A．finished B．remembered C．started D．pushed 3．A．exciting B．boring C．successful D．stressful 4．A．How’s it going? B．You look so different. C．Come in please. D．Who are you? 5．A．number B．person C．place D．invitation 6．A．her B．she C．him D．he 7．A．told B．said C．read D．wrote 8．A．unless B．when C．that D．if 9．A．it B．myself C．mine D．them 10．A．accident B．eye C．letter D．life 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克因母亲只有一只眼睛而被同学嘲笑，毕业后在另一个城市找到了工作，远离母亲。而在母亲去世后他才知道原来母亲把自己的眼睛给了他。 1．句意：他的母亲只有一只眼睛，正因为如此，弗兰克过去常常视她为耻辱。 with和；to到；for为了；as作为。根据“Frank used to see her...a shame(耻辱)”可知弗兰克把自己的母亲视作耻辱，see...as...“把……视为”。故选D。 2．句意：弗兰克以优异的成绩完成了学业，并在另一个城市找到了一份好工作。 finished完成；remembered记得；started开始；pushed推。根据“Frank...his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city.”可知弗兰克完成学业了，故选A。 3．句意：他过着幸福而成功的生活。 exciting激动的；boring无聊的；successful成功的；stressful有压力的。根据“happy”可知应该是幸福而成功的生活，故选C。 4．句意：看到她，他说：“你是谁？” How’s it going最近怎么样；You look so different你看起来如此不同；Come in please请进；Who are you你是谁。根据“Mother understood that her son didn’t want to see her”结合上文介绍弗兰克恨自己的母亲可知，此处应是问对方是谁，故选D。 5．句意：我可能走错地方了。 number数字；person人；place地方；invitation邀请。根据“Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong...”可知母亲知道儿子不想看自己，所以说自己可能走错地方了，故选C。 6．句意：几天后，当弗兰克再次见到她时，她毫无生气地躺在地板上，手里拿着一张纸。 her她；she她；him他；he他。根据“she was lying on the floor lifelessly (没有生命地) with a piece of paper in her hand”可知是再次见到“她”，动词后用人称代词宾格her，故选A。 7．句意：她写道：…… told告诉；said说；read阅读；wrote写。根据下文的内容可知这都是母亲写的，故选D。 8．句意：但如果我想让你在我死后偶尔来看我一下会不会太过分？ unless除非；when当……时候；that引导宾语从句/定语从句，无汉语意思；if如果。根据“I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death”可知母亲是问儿子如果让他在自己死后偶尔来看看会不会很过分。故选D。 9．句意：作为一个母亲，我无法忍受看着你只有一只眼睛长大，所以我把我的眼睛给了你。 it它；myself我自己；mine我的；them他们。此空是指母亲自己的眼睛，所以应用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。 10．句意：我为你感到骄傲，因为你代替我，用那只眼睛，为我看到了一个全新的世界。 accident事故；eye眼睛；letter信；life生活。根据“seeing a whole new world”可知是用眼睛看世界，故选B。 18.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 3 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 4 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 5 drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been 6 . I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing 7 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel 9 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 1．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan 2．A．check B．guess C．increase D．reduce 3．A．weak B．lost C．confident D．successful 4．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing 5．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．missing 6．A．calm B．proud C．worried D．late 7．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons 8．A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt 9．A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful 10．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．warns 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——绘画，并描述了作者画画时的感受。 1．句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的学科。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；plan计划。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls”可知，对于作者来说画画是一种爱好。故选A。 2．句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量！ check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”可知，作者认为美术课太少了，应当增加美术课的数量。故选C。 3．句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 weak软弱的；lost丢失的；confident有信心的；successful成功的。根据“It is as if… takes me to another world.”可知，作者上课时沉浸在艺术世界，get lost in sth“沉迷于某物”符合。故选B。 4．句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。 singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing画画；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“I enjoy drawing so much.”可知，作者喜欢的是画画。故选C。 5．句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学都会赞扬我的作品。 improving改进；teaching教学；accepting接受；missing丢失。根据“I have spent so much time … drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works.”可知，此处应表达花了很多时间改进绘画。故选A。 6．句意：但我从未感到骄傲。 calm平静的；proud骄傲的；worried焦虑的；late迟的。根据“I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，作者面对同学的赞扬没有骄傲。故选B。 7．句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers鲜花；cartoons漫画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，作者特别喜欢画漫画。故选D。 8．句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都感到惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise惊讶；save拯救；hurt受伤。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，作者有时候画的作品让自己都感到惊讶。故选B。 9．句意：当我画东西的时候，我总是感觉很自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“I just let my feelings guide my hand.”可知，画画的时候是自由的。故选A。 10．句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的方式来展示我自己，它允许我跟随我的心。 expects期待；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“drawing is a natural way to show myself and it … me to follow my heart.”可知，作者认为画画能允许他跟随自己的内心。故选C。 19.（22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is your favorite colour? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 1 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 2 active in their work. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 3 and kindness. People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 4 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very 5 . People are thinking more about how to protect the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 6 . Yellow will be 7 popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days 8 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 9 . Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always 10 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．affords 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．sadness B．beauty C．trouble D．peace 4．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 5．A．rich B．dangerous C．smart D．serious 6．A．easier B．softer C．better D．worse 7．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 8．A．if B．because C．when D．until 9．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．tired 10．A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。 1．句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。 carries携带；takes带走；brings带来；affords买得起。根据“warmth and pleasure”可知是带来温暖和快乐。故选C。 2．句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且在工作中也更加积极。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，最高级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式more active。故选B。 3．句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。 sadness悲伤；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦；peace和平。根据“People don’t like wars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选D。 4．句意：有些人认为绿色会很受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“because they think green is the color of nature”可知是绿色会受欢迎。故选A。 5．句意：现在环境问题很严重。 rich富的；dangerous危险的；smart聪明的；serious严重的。根据“Now the environment problem is very”可知环境问题很严重，所以要保护环境。故选D。 6．句意：当人们穿上绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。 easier更容易；softer更软；better更好；worse更坏。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选C。 7．句意：黄色将是另一种受欢迎的颜色。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“Yellow will be…popular color”可知颜色不止两种，此处指的是三者以上的另一种受欢迎的颜色。故选B。 8．句意：现在人们很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。 if如果；because因为；when当；until直到。根据“People are very busy these days…they have a lot of things to do”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 9． 句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以让人感到放松。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知柔和的颜色会让人放松。故选A。 10．句意：它总是看起来很酷。 smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看；sounds听起来。根据“cool”可知黑色看起来很酷。故选C。 20.（22-23八年级下·安徽淮南·期中）It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I knew who I wanted to be, 1 an accident made me look myself again. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that could take up my heart with such joy. I practiced 3 a lot. It brought me first prize in nearly every 4 . Unluckily, in one show, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 5 told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. As my passion (激情) was 6 , I was not sure of who I was to become. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months, something had to 7 . I began to put my heart into local community service projects. By working 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the darkness and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, there are some large rocks in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock but it couldn’t 10 me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 3．A．skiing B．skating C．swimming D．reading 4．A．meeting B．exam C．concert D．competition 5．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．driver 6．A．found out B．brought back C．written down D．taken away 7．A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive 8．A．to B．as C．in D．at 9．A．ran B．sang C．stood D．went 10．A．enter B．stop C．send D．keep 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因意外不得不放弃热爱的滑冰，并意志消沉了一段时间，但又重新找到了自己热爱的事业并重回信心的故事。 1．句意：从很小的时候，我就知道我想成为什么，但是一场事故让我重新审视了我自己。 and和，表达顺承关系；but但是，表达转折关系；or或者；so所以。根据前后句关系可知，是转折关系，是意外让作者重新审视自己。故选B。 2．句意：在这个世界上没有什么东西像这样可以如此让我的心充满喜悦。 everything所有，一切；something某事；nothing没有事；anything某事。根据“To me, skating was above all.”可知，滑冰对作者来说最重要，其他的事情都比不上它带给作者的欢乐。故选C。 3．句意：我经常训练滑冰。 skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“To me, skating was above all.”可知，作者是练习滑冰。故选B。 4．句意：这让我在几乎每场比赛中都能拿一等奖。 meeting会议；exam考试；concert音乐会；competition竞赛。根据“It brought me first prize”可知，应是在比赛竞赛中获奖。故选D。 5．句意：数次检查之后，医生告诉我再也不能运动了。 waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Unluckily, in one show, I hurt myself badly.After several checks”可知，作者发生意外以后应是送到医院，医生检查并告知他情况。故选B。 6．句意：随着我的激情被夺走，我也不确定我打算成为什么样的人。 found out查明，弄清楚；brought back带回来；written down记下；taken away带走，拿走。根据“After several checks, the...told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more.”可知，医生告知作者再也不能运动这件事让作者失去了激情。故选D。 7．句意：八个月后，发生了一些变化。 change改变；remain保持；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“I began to put my heart into local community service projects”可知，作者由之前的害怕在公众面前说话到投入到当地的社区服务中，这是发生了一些改变。故选A。 8．句意：通过在空闲时间，做一名孩子的游泳老师和暑期阅读帮手，我知道我想成为什么样的人。 to朝着……；as作为；in在里面；at在……旁边。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper”可知，应是作为一名游泳老师和助手。故选B。 9．句意：渐渐地，我走出了黑暗并重建了我的自信。 ran跑步；sang唱歌；stood站立；went走。根据“...out of the darkness and rebuilt my confidence”可知，应是走出黑暗并重建自信。故选D。 10．句意：我的意外是一个岩石，但是它不能阻止我取得成功。 enter进入；stop阻止；send发送；keep保持。根据“Today I’m a very confident person.”可知，作者仍然是一个自信的人，故可推测意外并未阻止作者成功。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空20题 1.（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期中）88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 1 great things for making works of art. And she is 2 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 3 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 4 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 5 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 6 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 7 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 8 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 9 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 10 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 1．A．but B．or C．if D．because 2．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 3．A．whom B．when C．where D．what 4．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 5．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 6．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 7．A．latest B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 10．A．She B．They C．I D．We 2.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中） Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t 1 to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty, 3 I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 4 classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports 5 , especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. 6 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad 7 when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I 8 Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 9 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m 10 of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 1．A．help B．wait C．except D．enter 2．A．get B．reach to C．arrive at D．arrive in 3．A．because B．in order to C．so D．so that 4．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 5．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 6．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometime 7．A．in the end B．finally C．at last D．at first 8．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．relaxed B．awful C．afraid D．active 3.（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）It’s interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are problems when we don’t know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order (点菜) in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip (小费) waiters or drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. We may be 7 to have an experience like that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave there. Do you think so? 1．A．way B．people C．language D．words 2．A．tired B．happy C．easy D．hard 3．A．things B．tickets C．ships D．clothes 4．A．big B．small C．busy D．strange 5．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．park 6．A．many B．much C．often D．soon 7．A．useful B．amazing C．interesting D．unhappy 8．A．In B．Before C．At D．For 9．A．talk B．say C．play D．make 10．A．worried B．afraid C．glad D．sorry 4.（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期中）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。    When I was a kid, I often rode my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favourite 1 to get exercise. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. After I entered (入学) a university in Australia, I didn’t even have a bike any more. It can be very 2 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths (路径), and cars sometimes hit the people on the bike and 3 kill (杀死) them. Now that I’m living in Beijing, I’m having fun on the 4 again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket or to the park. It can be scary (吓人的) with lots of cars, motorbikes and people 5 . I always look out for traffic 6 I am turning or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. Riding bikes 7 me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to know much about the city! I start to use Share-bike (共享单车), too. 8 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Share-bikes to the Olympic Park. Apps like Share-bike make it easy and cheap for 9 to ride. If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 10 , there will be less pollution (污染) . So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me! 1．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．advice 2．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting 3．A．either B．till C．however D．even 4．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane 5．A．except B．around C．behind D．in front of 6．A．because B．when C．but D．so 7．A．makes B．agrees C．happens D．catches 8．A．From B．With C．Under D．On 9．A．everything B．anything C．everyone D．nobody 10．A．farther B．better C．less D．more 5.（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 2．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 4．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 6．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 7．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 10．A．future B．house C．car D．body 6.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What is the meaning of life?” Have you ever asked yourself this question? A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading 1 in the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The film was shown in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dog’s several lives through reincarnation (再生). And he keeps 2 meaning in each of those lives. The dog is named Bailey. He 3 in the film as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (牧羊犬) and a student’s playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The movie shows the unbreakable connection 4 people and pets. It is “heart-warming and soul-hitting”, New York Daily News noted. There are many 5 that really touch the audience. For example, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to 6 his owner’s life. The movie 7 people to “give love to a pet”, Carole Mallory wrote in his report. The story was told from the dog’s view, which makes the film quite 8 . US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave the dog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as “a big yellow box with wheels” and a donkey as a “horse dog”. That will make you laugh again and again. The dog always looks for life’s meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He 9 that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”. This wise 10 surely gives people something to think about. Would you like to watch the film with your friends? 1．A．topic B．role C．competition D．guide 2．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．talking to 3．A．appeared B．advertised C．reported D．introduced 4．A．among B．against C．between D．beside 5．A．people B．pictures C．scenes D．voices 6．A．save B．lose C．break D．make 7．A．allows B．prevents C．causes D．reminds 8．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．sad 9．A．realized B．remembered C．forgot D．reported 10．A．file B．answer C．film D．book 7.（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 1 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 2 chimpanzees in Africa. They 3 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 4 things. The scientists were 5 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 6 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 7 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 8 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 9 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 10 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 1．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 2．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 3．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 4．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 5．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 6．A．even B．still C．already D．often 7．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 8．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 10．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas 8.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 David is a student. He likes traveling. But a few years ago, 1 he had too much homework to do, he had 2 time to enjoy travelling . He had to give up the idea of traveling. He felt 3 . But now his homework is much less than before. He can go travelling in his free time. He went on a trip with his parents yesterday. He felt excited when he stood in the airport. It was his first time to travel with his 4 by plane. He 5 lost sleep the night before yesterday, but now he doesn’t feel sleepy at all. He couldn’t 6 to enjoy the food or drink on the plane. When David heard that the plane was ready, he boarded the plane, following his family. His father asked him to sit near the window. Then the air hostess (空姐) came to 7 if everyone wore the seat belt (带). David asked, “When can I have my drink and food?” The air hostess smiled and said, “Oh, sorry, we don’t serve food or drink on this plane.” Hearing that, David felt very 8 . As the plane took off, his mother said, “Look, how beautiful!” But David felt pain in the head. He got airsick (晕机). The air hostess gave him some 9 . Soon he seemed much better. He fell asleep. After he opened his eyes again, he found the plane landed 10 . He was happy again. 1．A．if B．because C．after D．unless 2．A．much B．many C．no D．some 3．A．happy B．busy C．relaxed D．sad 4．A．family B．teachers C．friends D．sister 5．A．also B．often C．always D．even 6．A．want B．like C．wait D．hope 7．A．tell B．check C．answer D．look 8．A．disappointed B．pleased C．excited D．tired 9．A．food B．drink C．medicine D．books 10．A．correctly B．quickly C．easily D．safely 9.（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It 1 the northeast of China. The 2 there can reach as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 3 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice &Snow Festival. 4 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice &Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 5 at the Ice &Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 6 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 7 to see the ice city. But 8 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 9 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to 10 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice &Snow Harbin tour come true! 1．A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on D．lies with 2．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number 3．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 4．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 5．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 6．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 7．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 8．A．before B．until C．after D．though 9．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 10．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 10.（23-24八年级下·广东河源·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday, my students and I went to listen to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the 1 for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone 2 they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the 3 . After lunch, it started to rain. We had to get on the 4 . On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and 5 habits. Here are the results. Only twenty percent of the students usually 6 , while eighty percent like staying at home and watching TV. The answers to the questions about eating habits are also 7 . Most of them 8 eat vegetables. All the students always eat junk food. But few students drink coffee. Now after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their 9 . And they 10 to exercise more and eat more healthily. 1．A．lesson B．talk C．program D．show 2．A．said B．listened C．planned D．watched 3．A．museum B．library C．store D．club 4．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 5．A．studying B．eating C．working D．sleeping 6．A．sing B．read C．exercise D．write 7．A．interesting B．difficult C．independent D．unfair 8．A．suddenly B．usually C．probably D．finally 9．A．study B．feeling C．health D．spirit 10．A．ask B．stop C．forget D．decide 11.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Jennifer Holstein from America. The biggest risk (风险) I’ve taken was riding across western China alone. My parents were worried about me. “It’s 1 . You’re in a foreign country,” they said. But I had already made up my mind. Before traveling China by bike, I had 2 biked for over two hours in one day. It was difficult to travel by bike, 3 I got stronger day by day, and finally, I could easily bike for eight hours each day. One time, I even 4 a group of Chinese men. They were also traveling western China, but by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked 5 that we got in the lake over a fire. We had a special, 6 picnic. Another time, I met a group of bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 7 better than I was. It really encouraged (鼓励) me to go farther every day. They once 8 me while I was going through a mountain road. They helped fix (修理) my 9 . With many high mountains and running rivers, western China is home to some of the most beautiful scenery (风景) in the 10 . Because of its thick forests and clear lakes, there is so much to see in western China. 1．A．popular B．different C．dangerous D．exciting 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 3．A．or B．so C．but D．and 4．A．helped B．met C．knew D．missed 5．A．fish B．pork C．chicken D．beef 6．A．boring B．relaxing C．usual D．quiet 7．A．driving B．playing C．working D．riding 8．A．called B．found C．saved D．stopped 9．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train 10．A．town B．city C．country D．world 12.（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am really not a sporty person. I have 1 enjoyed playing, watching or even reading about sports. At school, PE was my least favourite subject and I used to 2 all week trying to find an excuse to keep away from it. If you couldn’t 3 physical activities, you had to sit outside the hall and write information on how the muscles (肌肉) in the legs worked. It was really 4 but I always loved it. After 5 school, I thought that I would finally be able to avoid (避开) sports for the rest of my life. Of course, that was 6 . At university my best friend loved watching football and always 7 me to watch it with him. I don’t like sports, but I’m quite clear that 8 is important. I have always liked walking, for example, and I will sometimes go out for a bike ride with friends.There are plenty of other 9 to stay active. Whether it’s going for a hike, or simply going for a walk, any form of physical activity can help improve your health. Exercise doesn’t have to be boring, it can be enjoyable and 10 . So, even if you’re not a sporty person like me, make sure to find some forms of physical activity that you enjoy and make them a part of your life. 1．A．ever B．just C．already D．never 2．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 3．A．get ready for B．be careful with C．take part in D．look forward to 4．A．exciting B．surprising C．interesting D．boring 5．A．leaving B．reaching C．coming D．missing 6．A．private B．impossible C．natural D．active 7．A．sent B．invited C．gave D．took 8．A．training B．practice C．exercise D．activity 9．A．promises B．fields C．habits D．ways 10．A．relaxing B．difficult C．nervous D．harmful 13.（23-24八年级下·安徽池州·期中）Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem 3 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t leave 4 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 5 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 6 . For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 7 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 8 night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 1．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 2．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes 3．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began 4．A．after B．since C．until D．from 5．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 6．A．neither B．either C．too D．very 7．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible 8．A．other B．another C．more D．others 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 14.（23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a 1 and that is “as busy as a bee”.  However, few people know about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 2 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees’ “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 3 after a busy day. After studying the tests, they found some interesting 4 . The way the bees played with the ball was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with small wooden balls. 5 bees rolled more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 6 more time playing with the balls than adult female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two 7 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 8 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then get sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 9 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She added those insects were 10 than we think. So if you think insects are silly, you are also wrong. 1．A．word B．saying C．song D．story 2．A．looked for B．worked out C．found out D．cared for 3．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly 4．A．games B．jobs C．lessons D．facts 5．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 6．A．saved B．gave C．spent D．cost 7．A．exams B．results C．reasons D．choices 8．A．after B．before C．with D．without 9．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．competitions 10．A．sillier B．friendlier C．funnier D．cleverer 15.（23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）My mother told me about an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old. It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 1 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 2 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 3 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 4 playing with her friend. Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What 5 next was surprising. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 6 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool right away. She saw me in the pool waving (摆动) my 7 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 8 , I was okay. All of this happened in less than a minute. No one 9 knew why my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 10 for her children. 1．A．dog B．friend C．classmate D．pupil 2．A．swim B．skate C．ski D．fly 3．A．send B．buy C．answer D．report 4．A．safe B．free C．clear D．busy 5．A．moved B．happened C．worked D．caused 6．A．turned B．showed C．ran D．compared 7．A．head B．arms C．shoes D．eyes 8．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Recently 9．A．carefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．really 10．A．love B．hate C．wish D．silence 16.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Have you planted a plant? How do you 1 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 2 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves (树叶) can 3 . Roots (根) also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may hope to be 4 . It is necessary 5 where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 6 their energy (能量) from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the 7 light. So try to put the plants close to the 8 to make full use of light. If they don’t get 9 light, their stems (茎) will be thin and they will lean (倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using plant growth lamps. 10 is also important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will die. When the soil (土壤) is a little dry, you should water. 1．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look into 2．A．one B．two C．three D．four 3．A．grow B．hide C．kill D．dig 4．A．better B．hotter C．cooler D．prettier 5．A．to know B．known C．knew D．know 6．A．find B．get C．look D．come 7．A．well B．bad C．good D．best 8．A．wall B．bed C．table D．window 9．A．enough B．many C．little D．few 10．A．Room B．Temperature C．Water D．Light 17.（23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）Frank used to live with his mother. They were poor and could just meet their living needs. His mother had only one eye and because of that, Frank used to see her 1 a shame (耻辱) . One day when his mother went to his school, everyone in school laughed at him. Because of this, Frank started to hate his mother and he didn’t want to live with her. So he decided that he would study really hard and would leave his mother. Frank 2 his studies with good grades and landed a good job in another city. He left his mother, bought a big house, got married and had kids. He was living a happy and 3 life. One day his mother came to see him. When his kids saw her, they felt scared and went to him. When he came to see who was at their door he found that it was his mother. Seeing her, he said, “ 4 ” Mother understood that her son didn’t want to see her and quietly answered, “Oh, I am so sorry. I may get to the wrong 5 . ” Then she left. Days later, when Frank saw 6 again, she was lying on the floor lifelessly (没有生命地) with a piece of paper in her hand. She 7 : My dear son, I won’t be able to visit you anymore. But would it be too much to ask 8 I wanted you to come visit me once in a while after my death? I’m sorry for being your shame. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye so I gave you 9 . I was so proud of you because you were seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that 10 . I was never upset at you for anything you did. I love you. 1．A．with B．to C．for D．as 2．A．finished B．remembered C．started D．pushed 3．A．exciting B．boring C．successful D．stressful 4．A．How’s it going? B．You look so different. C．Come in please. D．Who are you? 5．A．number B．person C．place D．invitation 6．A．her B．she C．him D．he 7．A．told B．said C．read D．wrote 8．A．unless B．when C．that D．if 9．A．it B．myself C．mine D．them 10．A．accident B．eye C．letter D．life 18.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite 1 , and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could 2 the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 3 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if 4 takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time 5 drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been 6 . I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing 7 . I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 8 myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel 9 when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it 10 me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 1．A．hobby B．job C．sport D．plan 2．A．check B．guess C．increase D．reduce 3．A．weak B．lost C．confident D．successful 4．A．singing B．running C．drawing D．fishing 5．A．improving B．teaching C．accepting D．missing 6．A．calm B．proud C．worried D．late 7．A．buildings B．animals C．flowers D．cartoons 8．A．change B．surprise C．save D．hurt 9．A．free B．sad C．shy D．awful 10．A．expects B．stops C．allows D．warns 19.（22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is your favorite colour? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? An orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 1 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 2 active in their work. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 3 and kindness. People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 4 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very 5 . People are thinking more about how to protect the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 6 . Yellow will be 7 popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days 8 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 9 . Most people think black will be the most popular color. It always 10 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1．A．carries B．takes C．brings D．affords 2．A．many B．more C．much D．most 3．A．sadness B．beauty C．trouble D．peace 4．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 5．A．rich B．dangerous C．smart D．serious 6．A．easier B．softer C．better D．worse 7．A．the other B．another C．others D．other 8．A．if B．because C．when D．until 9．A．relaxed B．surprised C．interested D．tired 10．A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 20.（22-23八年级下·安徽淮南·期中）It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I knew who I wanted to be, 1 an accident made me look myself again. To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that could take up my heart with such joy. I practiced 3 a lot. It brought me first prize in nearly every 4 . Unluckily, in one show, I hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 5 told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. As my passion (激情) was 6 , I was not sure of who I was to become. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months, something had to 7 . I began to put my heart into local community service projects. By working 8 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my free time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 9 out of the darkness and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, there are some large rocks in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock but it couldn’t 10 me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 3．A．skiing B．skating C．swimming D．reading 4．A．meeting B．exam C．concert D．competition 5．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．driver 6．A．found out B．brought back C．written down D．taken away 7．A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive 8．A．to B．as C．in D．at 9．A．ran B．sang C．stood D．went 10．A．enter B．stop C．send D．keep / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$