专题01 单项选择100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

单项选择100题 1．（23-24八年级下·天津宁河·期中）—Tintin is ________ famous cartoon favourite. —Yes. It appeared in China in ________ 1980s. Many people like it. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 2．（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）This is ________ interesting book. It lists some famous people living in ________ 1950s. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 3．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中）—What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an 4．（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）—What’s this in English? —It’s ________ apple pie. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期中）—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?     —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a ; / 6．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A．million copy B．million copies C．millions copy D．millions copies 7．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A．hobbies B．ancient C．decisions D．humorous 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 9．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）When we see the sign , we should __________ because it means “__________”. A．be careful; turn left B．stop; safety C．be careful; danger D．stop; danger 10．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A．stress B．spirit C．fairness D．opinion 11．（23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期中）—Which country will you go? —______, because I want to visit the Little Mermaid. A．Denmark B．America C．Australia 12．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Cathy didn’t get enough ________, so she fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep B．sleep; sleepy C．asleep; sleep D．sleep; asleep 13．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Shanghai is the first ________ famous city in China. It covers an area of 6,340 square kilometres. A．most B．more C．least D．less 14．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）The Greens will go on ________ visit to Beijing during the summer vacation. A．two weeks B．two-weeks C．a two-week D．a two-weeks 15．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）The shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well 16．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．another B．the other C．any other D．any 17．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）I couldn’t catch the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation once more. A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear 18．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high. A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high 19．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Harry is ___________ fat now. He shouldn’t eat ___________ ice-cream. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．much too; too much 20．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Though Emily works ___________ in another city, she never feels ___________. Her parents often chat on the Internet with her. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone 21．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）You could visit ___________ children in the hospital and ___________ them ___________. A．ill; set; up B．sick; cheer; up C．sick; clean; up 22．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this winter. What do you think of it? —I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have. A．the fewer; the less B．the less; the fewer C．the more; the less 23．（22-23八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes ________ in our class. A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 24．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）The door is not ________ for the elephant to go through. A．enough big B．big enough C．too big D．so big 25．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 27．（23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it. A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere 28．（23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）Betty is only ten years old, but she can play table tennis _______ her P.E. teacher. A．so good as B．as good as C．as well as D．as better as 29．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 30．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．Harder, better B．Harder, much better C．The harder, the better D．The harder, the best 31．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）All the students were very tired, but ________ of them had a break. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 32．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 33．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）I tried some ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 34．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）The question is quite difficult and ________ of the students can answer it. A．neither B．either C．none D．all 35．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—How much difficulty did you have ___________ this problem? —__________. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None 36．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Would you like ________ to eat? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something 37．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）— Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — No, nothing. A． anything important B．something important C．important something D．important anything 38．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Did you make the apple pizza on your own or buy it online? —________. My aunt sent it to me this morning. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 39．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Rick has two little brothers but he takes after ________ of them. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 40．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）________ people are his fans. A．Thousands of B．Thousands C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of 41．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）The noodle was ________ and broke the world records as the longest handmade noodle. A．1,704-meter-long B．1,704 meters long C．1,704 meter long D．1,704-meters long 42．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）It cost them more than ________ dollars to complete the project. A．2 billion B．2 billions C．2 billion of D．billion of 43．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Though she’s ______ woman, she’s very healthy. A．a eighty-year-old B．an eighty years old C．an eighty-year-old D．an eighty-years-old 44．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything. A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 45．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期中）Kate is ______ girl, she is very happy at school. A．a eight-year-old B．an eight-year-old C．an eight-years-old 46．（23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期中）______ people gather at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning. A．Hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of 47．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A．five million of B．millions of C．million of D．five millions 48．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—The bus driver, ________ John, stopped the bus ________ thinking twice to help the old man. —He is so kind a man that everyone likes him. A．20 years old, with no B．20-years-old, with C．20-year-old, without 49．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期中）We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 50．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期中）We have music class ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon. A．at B．in C．to D．on 51．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）The policemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river to catch the thieves. A．through; across B．across; through C．through; through D．across; across 52．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）What did you do _________ Saturday morning? A．at B．in C．on D．/ 53．（23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期中）________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah. A．In B．On C．Upon D．At 54．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）Drive slowly on rainy days, ________ it will be easy to have traffic accidents. A．and B．but C．or 55．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期中）It is difficult to learn math well ________ they don’t give up. A．and B．but C．or D．so 56．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期中）Jim wants to improve his English, ________ he often reads English books. A．but B．although C．so D．or 57．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A．for B．but C．so D．or 58．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—The volunteers really made a big difference to the old people’s lives. —Yes. ________ they live alone, ________ they don’t feel lonely. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, so 59．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．has been on C．begins D．has begun 60．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 61．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）If students don’t have enough sleep, they ________ tired the next day. And they can’t listen to their teachers carefully in class. A．feel B．felt C．will feel D．are feeling 62．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 63．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 64．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ my son then. A．was playing with B．played with C．am playing with 65．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He ________ his flowers at that moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 66．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—Where is Lily? I can’t find her. —She has gone to the library, but she ________ back in 30 minutes. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 67．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）The earth is a planet in the solar system, and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 68．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—Tony, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online. —Oh, sorry, Mum. A．have B．had C．am having D．have had 69．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 70．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall? —No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it. A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Has; been to D．Has; gone to 71．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）—Have you ever ________ to Beijing? —No, but my father went there two years ago. A．be B．been C．are 72．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—There _______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym (体育馆) this afternoon. — Really? That’s great. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be 73．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting 74．（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期中）When he woke up, he found his arms and legs ________ to the ground. A．tie B．were tied C．are tied 75．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 76．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch? —Because they were busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 77．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）Jack is calling Bob to invite him ________ to the cinema. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 78．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）—Why not consider ________ the Internet for interesting information? —Good idea! A．search B．searches C．searched D．searching 79．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）I used to watch TV before going to bed, but now I am used to _________ some music. A．listen to B．listening to C．listened to 80．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—What did your sister volunteer her time to do? — She decided _________ there once a week to help kids learn to read. A．volunteering B．to volunteer C．volunteer 81．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）Mr. Wang often asks us ________ hard for the future. A．studies B．to study C．studying 82．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—I wonder how Lucy improves her English so much. —She always spends three hours _______ English every night. A．learn B．to learn C．learning 83．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—I lost my ticket but she refused _______ me a free ticket. —Don’t be angry. Let’s buy another one! A．gave B．to give C．giving 84．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Did your mother mind our _______ in the river?     —Yes, she didn’t allow us _______ in it. A．swim; swim B．swimming; to swim C．swimming; swimming 85．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 86．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）Don’t worry about me. I’ll call you ________ I get home. A．as soon as B．while C．before D．until 87．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）I think ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday. A．it B．this C．that D．which 88．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）We are trying our best to take care of the earth _________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．although C．as soon as 89．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what was Mr. Li doing 90．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—What should he do? —He should talk to his friend _________ he can say he’s sorry. A．because B．so that C．while 91．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—You look tired. What happened to you? —I didn’t go to bed _________ really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A．after B．when C．until 92．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—What were your parents doing at the time of the rainstorm? —My father was making sure the radio were working ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A．until B．while C．when 93．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）I want to write to Sam, but I don’t know ________. A．where is his email address B．where his email address is C．what is his email address D．what his email address is 94．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）_______ he has been dead for forty years, _______ Bruce Lee is still the greatest kungfu proformer. A．Though, but B．Although, / C．Although, but 95．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My mother won’t allow me to watch TV ________. A．when I help her with housework B．unless I finish my homework C．because I don’t like it 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Mum, when can I go to the sports center to play basketball with my friends?     — _________. A．Until you finish your homework B．Not until you finish your homework C．Until you will finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework 98．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it in an online store. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．why you bought it 99．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）Betty will call me up if she _________ in Shanghai. A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 100．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Susan told the exciting news to her parents ________ she got to know it. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．because of / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择100题 1．（23-24八年级下·天津宁河·期中）—Tintin is ________ famous cartoon favourite. —Yes. It appeared in China in ________ 1980s. Many people like it. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《丁丁历险记》是一个著名的卡通宠儿。——是的。它于20世纪80年代出现在中国。很多人喜欢它。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音的单数名词之前。根据“famous cartoon favourite.”可知，这里泛指一个卡通动画，前面用不定冠词a表泛指；根据“in...1980s”可知，此处是in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故选C。 2．（23-24八年级下·天津东丽·期中）This is ________ interesting book. It lists some famous people living in ________ 1950s. A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。它列出了一些生活在 20世纪50年代的名人。 考查冠词。第一空空后是单数名词book，此处表示泛指，且interesting首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰；世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the，in the 1950s“20世纪50年代”，故选D。 3．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中）—What’s ________ matter with Lucy? —She’s got ________ toothache. A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西怎么了？——她牙痛。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。问句应是“What’s the matter with...?”，表示“……怎么了”，为固定句型；get a toothache表示“牙痛”，固定短语。故选B。 4．（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）—What’s this in English? —It’s ________ apple pie. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一个苹果派。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果派，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 5．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期中）—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?     —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．a ; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲每天开车上班吗？——不，他有时坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具，交通工具前不加任何冠词，by car“乘小汽车”，可排除选项AB；take+the/a/an+交通工具表示“乘坐……”，take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）The book is very popular, about 200 ________ have been sold out. A．million copy B．million copies C．millions copy D．millions copies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书很受欢迎，卖了大约200百万份。根据“million”前有数量词时，不用复数，排除选项C/D；根据“200 million”可知，copy用复数。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry. —I agree. We should think twice. A．hobbies B．ancient C．decisions D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——通常我们在生气时无法做出好的决定。——我同意。我们应该三思。 考查名词和形容词辨析。hobbies爱好；ancient古代的；decisions决定；humorous幽默的。根据“Usually we can’t make good…when we are angry.”可知，空处填名词，形容词good修饰名词；根据“We should think twice.”可知，空处指生气时不能做出好的决定。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。 考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。 9．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）When we see the sign , we should __________ because it means “__________”. A．be careful; turn left B．stop; safety C．be careful; danger D．stop; danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个标志时，我们应该小心，因为它意味着“危险”。 考查常识、形容词作表语和名词作表语。根据常识可知，这个标志意味着“危险”，所以看见它时，应该小心。第一个空应填be careful“当心”，形容词在句中作表语；第二个空应填名词danger“危险”，在句中作表语。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期中）We students should learn how to relax well. Too much _______ isn’t good for our health. A．stress B．spirit C．fairness D．opinion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何好好放松。太多的压力对我们的健康没有好处。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；spirit精神；fairness公平；opinion观点。根据“We students should learn how to relax well.”可知，此处指要学会放松，太多的压力对健康没有好处，应填名词stress“压力”。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期中）—Which country will you go? —______, because I want to visit the Little Mermaid. A．Denmark B．America C．Australia 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将要去哪个国家？——丹麦，因为我想去参观小美人鱼铜像。 考查常识。Denmark丹麦；America美国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“visit the Little Mermaid”可知，小美人鱼铜像在丹麦。故选A。 12．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Cathy didn’t get enough ________, so she fell ________ soon. A．sleepy; asleep B．sleep; sleepy C．asleep; sleep D．sleep; asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Cathy没有得到足够的睡眠，因此她很快就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析和名词。sleep可以作名词，意为“睡眠”。sleepy和asleep都是形容词，sleepy表示“困倦的”；asleep表示“睡着的”。 第一空是没有得到足够的睡眠，enough后接名词sleep；第二空表示睡着的，fall asleep“睡着”，固定搭配。故选D。 13．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Shanghai is the first ________ famous city in China. It covers an area of 6,340 square kilometres. A．most B．more C．least D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海是中国第一个最著名的城市。它占地6340平方公里。 考查形容词的最高级。most最多的；more更多的；least最少的；less更少的。根据“Shanghai is the first...famous city in China.”可知，此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的用法，意为“第……最……的……”，famous的最高级为most famous“最著名的”。故选A。 14．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）The Greens will go on ________ visit to Beijing during the summer vacation. A．two weeks B．two-weeks C．a two-week D．a two-weeks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林一家将在暑假期间去北京进行为期两周的游览。 考查形容词作定语。two weeks两周；two-weeks错误表达；a two-week一个两周的，作定语；a two-weeks错误表达。“visit”是名词，用定语修饰。故选C。 15．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）The shirt looks ________ and sells ________. A．good, good B．good, well C．well, good D．well, well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件衬衫看起来很好，卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词，作形容词时指的是身体状况好。第一个设空处前是“looks”可知，后填形容词good作表语；第二个空前是“sells”，应填副词well修饰这个动词，指的是销量好。故选B。 16．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China. A．another B．the other C．any other D．any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，长江比任何一条河都长。 考查比较级的特殊句式。another（三者或三者以上）的另一个；the other指两个人或物中的一个；any other任何其它的，后接单数名词，与主语在同一范围；any任何一个，与主语不在同一范围。根据“The Yangtze River”和river in China”可知，长江在中国的范围内，应用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级下·四川雅安·期中）I couldn’t catch the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation once more. A．clear; clear B．clearly; clearly C．clear; clearly D．clearly; clear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。 考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的，为形容词； clearly清晰地，为副词。根据“catch the teacher’s words”可知，需副词修饰动词，故第一个空填clearly；再者根据“explanation”可知，需形容词修饰名词。故选D。 18．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high. A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么山？——珠穆朗玛峰。它高8848.86米。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Harry is ___________ fat now. He shouldn’t eat ___________ ice-cream. A．too much; much too B．much too; too many C．much too; too much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈里现在太胖了，他不应该吃太多冰激凌。 考查too much和much too辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太……，修饰形容词副词原级。第一空后fat为形容词原级，故用much too修饰，第二空后ice-cream为不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）Though Emily works ___________ in another city, she never feels ___________. Her parents often chat on the Internet with her. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管艾米丽独自在另一个城市工作，她从来不觉得孤独。她的父母经常在网上和她聊天。 考查alone和lonely的区别。alone可用作形容词或副词，表示“一个人，独自”，无感情色彩；lonely作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有较强的感情色彩。根据“Though Emily works...in another city”可知空格处为副词形式，故填alone；根据“she never feels...Her parents often chat on the Internet with her.”可知空格处填形容词，且此句表示艾米丽虽然一个人，但是因为和父母聊天，感觉并不孤单，故第二空填lonely。故选A。 21．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）You could visit ___________ children in the hospital and ___________ them ___________. A．ill; set; up B．sick; cheer; up C．sick; clean; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，使他们振作起来。 考查形容词辨析以及动词短语。ill生病的，用于系动词后作表语；sick生病的，可用于系动词后作表语，也可用作前置定语修饰名词；set up建立；cheer up使……振作起来；clean up打扫干净。第一空后有名词children，故第一空用sick作前置定语；分析语境可知看望生病的孩子是为了使他们振作起来，故第二空为cheer up，故选B。 22．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this winter. What do you think of it? —I think ___________ cars we drive, ___________ pollution our city will have. A．the fewer; the less B．the less; the fewer C．the more; the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我们城市有厚厚的雾霾。你觉得怎么样？——我认为我们开的车越少，我们城市的污染就越少。 考查比较级用法。根据句意可知，本句表示车越少，污染越少，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。第一空后cars为可数名词复数，故用fewer修饰；第二空后的pollution为不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。 23．（22-23八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes ________ in our class. A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆多认真呀！——是的。他是我们班写得最认真的。 考查形容词和副词的最高级。more careful比较认真的，形容词的比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词的最高级；most careful最认真的，形容词的最高级；more carefully比较认真地，副词的比较级。根据in our class可知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write，故使用副词，排除C，故选B。 24．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）The door is not ________ for the elephant to go through. A．enough big B．big enough C．too big D．so big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于大象来说门不够大，无法通过。 考查副词位置。根据“not ... for the elephant to go through.”可知，此处为“(not) be+adj./adv.+enough+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对于……来说（不）足够……去做某事”，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要放在其后面。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______. —Thanks for joining in the game _______ him. A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead C．instead, instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想加入比赛。——谢谢你代替他参加比赛。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，常位于句尾或句首；instead of替代……，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“joining in the game...him”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of，故选C。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The old lady lives ________ in a lonely house, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是她并不感觉孤独。 考查alone和lonely的区别。alone可用作形容词或副词，表示“一个人，独自”，无感情色彩；lonely作形容词，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，有较强的感情色彩。根据“lives...in a lonely house”可知空格处为副词修饰live，故此处为alone；根据“but she doesn’t feel...”可知feel为系动词，后接形容词，且此处为转折关系，前面表示老人一个人住，后面转折表示老妇人并不孤独，故此处应填lonely。故选A。 27．（23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it. A．nowhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．anywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗丢了。我到处找，但找不到。 考查副词辨析。nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“I looked for it...but I couldn’t find it”可知到处找宠物狗，但是没有找到。故选B。 28．（23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）Betty is only ten years old, but she can play table tennis _______ her P.E. teacher. A．so good as B．as good as C．as well as D．as better as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贝蒂只有十岁，但是她乒乓球和她的体育老师打得一样好。 考查副词原级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，比较级。根据“she can play table tennis...her P.E. teacher”并结合选项可知，此处意为“和……一样……”，应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表达，结合设空处修饰动词，可知选填副词原级。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）The old man lives _________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。由“lives…”可知，此处用副词alone修饰动词，表示“独自居住”；又由“doesn’t feel…”可知，是不感到孤独，作表语用lonely。故选C。 30．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）________ you study, ________ grades you’ll get. A．Harder, better B．Harder, much better C．The harder, the better D．The harder, the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构及句意可知，此句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构，表示”越……就越……”。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）All the students were very tired, but ________ of them had a break. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有学生都很累，但他们都没有休息。 考查不定代词。none用于表示没有一个，适用于三者或三者以上的情况；neither用于表示两者都不；both用于表示两者都；all用于表示整体都。根据题干“All the students”可知适用于三者或三者以上的情况，用none最合适，表示“没有一个人去休息”。故选A。 32．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）I wanted some students to help move the desks, but ________ of them were in the classroom. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些学生帮助搬桌子，但他们都不在教室里。 考查代词辨析。both都（两者）；neither（两者）都不；none三者及三者以上都不；all三者及三者以上都。根据“I wanted some students to help move the desks”可知，是一些学生，结合“but...”可知，此处为否定，学生们都不在。故选C。 33．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）I tried some ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不奏效。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none没有一个。but表示转折，说明这几种方法都没用，三者及以上的都不应用none，故选D。 34．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）The question is quite difficult and ________ of the students can answer it. A．neither B．either C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题非常的难，没有学生能回答出来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either或者，两者之一；none没有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根据“The question is quite difficult”可知，学生们都答不上来，用none表示三者以上的否定。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—How much difficulty did you have ___________ this problem? —__________. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多少困难？——没有困难。 考查非谓语动词和代词辨析。solve解决；Nothing什么也没有；None没有。have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，因此第一空填solving；None是代词，既可指人也可指物，表示“没有人或没有东西”，强调数量为零，用how much和how many提问；Nothing只能指物，表示“什么也没有”，用what提问，因此第二空填None。故选C。 36．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期中）Would you like ________ to eat? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要吃点好吃的东西吗？ 考查复合不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。通常something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。但是表示请求或建议时，something也可以用于疑问句中，期望得到对方的肯定回答。故选A。 37．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）— Jack, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? — No, nothing. A． anything important B．something important C．important something D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，今天的报纸有重要的事情吗？——没有，什么也没有。 考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置和不定代词的用法。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以排除C、D；设空所在句是疑问句，所以用anything。故选A。 38．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Did you make the apple pizza on your own or buy it online? —________. My aunt sent it to me this morning. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苹果披萨是你自己做的还是在网上买的？——都不是。今天早上是我姑姑送给我的。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None(三个三个以上)没有一个；All所有，三个三个以上。根据空后的“My aunt sent it to me this morning.”可知，此处对前两种情况的否定。故选A。 39．（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）Rick has two little brothers but he takes after ________ of them. A．neither B．none C．both D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：里克有两个弟弟，但他长得都不像他们。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“Rick has two little brothers but he takes after...of them”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是里克和他的两个弟弟不像，此处表否定，且为两者。故选A。 40．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）________ people are his fans. A．Thousands of B．Thousands C．Two thousands D．Two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人是他的粉丝。 考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，前面有基数词修饰，且thousand不用复数；表示概数时，thousand用复数，且与of连用，构成短语thousands of“成千上万的”。故选A。 41．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）The noodle was ________ and broke the world records as the longest handmade noodle. A．1,704-meter-long B．1,704 meters long C．1,704 meter long D．1,704-meters long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条面条长达1704米，打破了世界上最长的手工面条的纪录。 考查数词的表达。分析选项可知，C和D表达错误，C中的meter应加s，D中的meter不加s，且meter和long之间加连字符。A项是复合形容词，表示“1704米长的”，在句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是作表语，1,704 meters long“1704米长”，在句中作表语。故选B。 42．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）It cost them more than ________ dollars to complete the project. A．2 billion B．2 billions C．2 billion of D．billion of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们花了20多亿美元来完成这个项目。 考查数词的用法。billion与of连用时，应用复数形式，表示概数；若前有基数词修饰，则用单数形式，表示确数。根据“It cost them more than … dollars to complete the project.”可知，此处表示“20亿美元”。故选A。 43．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）Though she’s ______ woman, she’s very healthy. A．a eighty-year-old B．an eighty years old C．an eighty-year-old D．an eighty-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然她是一个八十岁的妇人，但她很健康。 考查数词的用法。“基数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接；eighty以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；因此“一个八十岁的妇人”的正确表达为an eighty-year-old woman。故选C。 44．（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything. A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子第二次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。 考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次；the second第二个。根据“chance and encourage them to try again.”可知，这里指的是给第二次机会，“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级下·广西防城港·期中）Kate is ______ girl, she is very happy at school. A．a eight-year-old B．an eight-year-old C．an eight-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特是一个八岁的女孩，她在学校很开心。 考查复合形容词和冠词辨析。结合语境可知，该句表示“一名八岁的”女孩。“八岁”的英文表达为“eight years old”，构成复合形容词时其连字符之间的名词应用单数形式，eight-year-old“八岁的”在句中作定语，修饰girl。另“eight”发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 46．（23-24八年级下·广西梧州·期中）______ people gather at Square to watch the raising of national flag every morning. A．Hundreds B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早晨，数百人聚集在广场上观看升旗仪式。 考查大数表达。hundred百，前面有具体数字时，不用复数；当后面有of时，hundred变复数，表示泛指。分析句子可知，本句无具体数字，需用Hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。故选C。 47．（23-24八年级下·北京·期中）The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here. A．five million of B．millions of C．million of D．five millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美，因此每年冬季几百万游客来这里。 考查数词的用法。当million与数词连用时，million不用复数，后面不接of；当million与of连用时，要用millions。故选B。 48．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—The bus driver, ________ John, stopped the bus ________ thinking twice to help the old man. —He is so kind a man that everyone likes him. A．20 years old, with no B．20-years-old, with C．20-year-old, without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——公交车司机，20岁的约翰，没有犹豫就停下了公交车来帮助那位老人。——他是如此善良的人，每个人都喜欢他。 考查年龄的表达和介词短语的用法。第一个空处应用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词作定语修饰John，20-year-old符合；without thinking twice是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫”。故选C。 49．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期中）We will have a big family dinner ________ Saturday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将在周六有一次家庭聚餐。 考查时间介词辨析。in后面加年或月或季节；on后面加星期或具体日期；at后面加具体时间点；to后面加时间点，意为“差”。根据Saturday周六，可知介词选on。故选B。 50．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期中）We have music class ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon. A．at B．in C．to D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每周四下午四点钟上音乐课。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体一天。空格后“four o’clock”是具体的时刻，故选A。 51．（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）The policemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river to catch the thieves. A．through; across B．across; through C．through; through D．across; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察跋涉穿过丛林，游过一条河去抓小偷。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（指从内部穿过）；across穿过（指从表面穿过）。根据“the jungle”可知，第一空指穿过丛林，用through；根据“swam ... a river”可知，第二空指游过一条河，即穿过河流表层，应用across。故选A。 52．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）What did you do _________ Saturday morning? A．at B．in C．on D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期六上午你做了什么？ 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间，或泛指的早上/下午/晚上；on后跟具体某一天，或具体某一天的早上/下午/晚上；/不填。根据“Saturday morning”可知，此处是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 53．（23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期中）________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah. A．In B．On C．Upon D．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2003年4月26日，阿隆·拉尔斯顿在犹他州登山时发现自己处境艰难。 考查介词辨析。In在年/月/季节等；On在具体的某一天；Upon在……上面；At在具体时刻。根据“April 26, 2003”可知此处是在具体的某一天。故选B。 54．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）Drive slowly on rainy days, ________ it will be easy to have traffic accidents. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨天开车要慢行，否则容易发生交通事故。 考查连词用法。and并且；but但是；or否则。本句为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”句式。根据“Drive slowly on rainy days, ...it will be easy to have traffic accidents.”可知，空处表提醒后果，指否则容易发生交通事故，需用连词or。故选C。 55．（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期中）It is difficult to learn math well ________ they don’t give up. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数学很难学好，但他们不放弃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此，所以。根据语境，可知前后文是转折关系，即数学很难学好，但他们不放弃，因此用连词but，表示转折。故选B。 56．（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期中）Jim wants to improve his English, ________ he often reads English books. A．but B．although C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆想提高他的英语，所以他经常读英语书。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；so所以；or或者。根据“Jim wants to improve his English, … he often reads English books.”可知，吉姆想提高英语成绩，所以他经常读英语书，前后两句是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，应用so连接句子。故选C。 57．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）David is American, _________ he speaks Chinese very well. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫是美国人，但他的中文说得很好。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“David is American, ...he speaks Chinese very well.”可知，前后两个句子表示转折，故用but。故选B。 58．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—The volunteers really made a big difference to the old people’s lives. —Yes. ________ they live alone, ________ they don’t feel lonely. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——志愿者们确实对老年人的生活产生了很大的影响。——是的。虽然他们独自生活，但他们并不感到孤独。 考查连词的用法。although尽管；because因为；but但是；so因此。but和though/although在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。英语中表示结果的并列连词so不能与表示原因的从属连词because连用，两者只能用一个。故选B。 59．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．has been on C．begins D．has begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么急？——因为已经上课10分钟了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。而且句子和一段时间连用，谓语动词用延续性动词，begin对应的延续性动词为be on。故选B。 60．（23-24八年级下·山东滨州·期中）The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地震袭击这座城市时，那个带着两只猫的男孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词；主语“The boy with two cats”可知with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，所以be动词用was。故选C。 61．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）If students don’t have enough sleep, they ________ tired the next day. And they can’t listen to their teachers carefully in class. A．feel B．felt C．will feel D．are feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果学生睡眠不足，他们第二天就会感到疲倦。而且他们在课堂上不能认真听老师讲课。 考查if条件状语从句中的时态。该题为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“If students don’t have enough sleep”可知，从句时态为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，谓语结构是：will +动词原形。故选C。 62．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lucy的父亲不在海南，他离开两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词使用延续性动词；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。 63．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在看他妹妹的东西时，她走进了房间。 考查时态。根据“While he...his sister’s things, she came into the room.”可知，此处指的是他妹妹进来的时候正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 64．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ my son then. A．was playing with B．played with C．am playing with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，当时我正在陪儿子玩。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I...my son then.”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，故选A。 65．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He ________ his flowers at that moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天早上在花园里看见皮特了。那时他正在浇他的花。 考查过去进行时。根据上文以及“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + doing”。因主语He为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 66．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—Where is Lily? I can’t find her. —She has gone to the library, but she ________ back in 30 minutes. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪，我找不到她。——她已经去图书馆了，但30分钟后会回来。 考查动词时态。根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处表示她将在30分钟后回来，时态用一般将来时will do。故选C。 67．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）The earth is a planet in the solar system, and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据“and it...around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是一个客观真理，需用一般现在时。且主语是单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。 68．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—Tony, please turn down the TV. I ________ a meeting online. —Oh, sorry, Mum. A．have B．had C．am having D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，请把电视的声音关小点。我正在网上开会。——哦，对不起，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“Tony, please turn down the TV”可推断出，妈妈正在网上开会，应用现在进行时，故选C。 69．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）—________ you ever ________ the Great Wall? —No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it. A．Have; been to B．Have; gone to C．Has; been to D．Has; gone to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——没有，但我真的很期待去参观。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No, but I’m really looking forward to visiting it.”可知，没去过，用have/has been to，主语是you，助动词用have。故选A。 71．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）—Have you ever ________ to Beijing? —No, but my father went there two years ago. A．be B．been C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京么？——没有，但我父亲两年前去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“Have you ever”可知，此处应用现在完成时，be动词用been。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—There _______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym (体育馆) this afternoon. — Really? That’s great. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午这两个年级之间将在体育馆举行一场篮球比赛。——真的吗？太棒了。 考查there be句型一般将来时。该句为there be结构，时间状语为“this afternoon”，用于一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，主语a basketball game是单数形式，be动词用is，故选C。 73．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Ann, I didn’t see you at Gina’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安，我昨天早上在吉娜的派对上没看到你。——哦，那时候我正在参观博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处是指过去的某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。 74．（23-24八年级下·广西钦州·期中）When he woke up, he found his arms and legs ________ to the ground. A．tie B．were tied C．are tied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己的胳膊和腿被绑在地上。 考查被动语态。句子主语“his arms and legs”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“woke”可知，应用一般过去时的被动，故选B。 75．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中）To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾禁止扔到河里。 考查情态动词及被动语态。needn’t be thrown不必被扔，被动语态；mustn’t be thrown禁止被扔，被动语态；can’t throw不能扔，主动语态；may not throw不会扔，主动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“To make our city more beautiful”可知，此处表示禁止的含义。故选B。 76．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—Why didn’t the doctors stop ________ lunch? —Because they were busy ________ a patient. A．to have; to save B．having; saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么医生不停下来去吃午饭？——因为他们忙着拯救病人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Because they are busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二空应用动名词作宾语；因为医生忙着救病人，所以没有停下来去吃饭，stop to do sth.“停下来（一件事）去做某事”，第一空应用不定式。故选C。 77．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）Jack is calling Bob to invite him ________ to the cinema. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克打电话给鲍勃，邀请他去看电影。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 78．（23-24八年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）—Why not consider ________ the Internet for interesting information? —Good idea! A．search B．searches C．searched D．searching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不考虑在网上搜索有趣的信息呢？——好主意！ 考查非谓语动词。根据consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”可知，空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。 79．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）I used to watch TV before going to bed, but now I am used to _________ some music. A．listen to B．listening to C．listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去在睡觉之前常常看电视，但是现在我习惯听一些音乐。 考查非谓语。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but now I”可知此处表示现在习惯，空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。 80．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—What did your sister volunteer her time to do? — She decided _________ there once a week to help kids learn to read. A．volunteering B．to volunteer C．volunteer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐志愿做什么呢？——她决定在那儿去帮助孩子如何去阅读，一周一次。 考查非谓语，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式做宾语，故选B。 81．（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）Mr. Wang often asks us ________ hard for the future. A．studies B．to study C．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王老师经常让我们为了未来努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。studies学习，第三人称单数形式；to study不定式形式；studying动名词或现在分词形式。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 82．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—I wonder how Lucy improves her English so much. —She always spends three hours _______ English every night. A．learn B．to learn C．learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西是怎么把英语提高这么多的。——她总是每晚花三个小时学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。“sb.spend time doing sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”，其中动名词作宾语，故选C。 83．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—I lost my ticket but she refused _______ me a free ticket. —Don’t be angry. Let’s buy another one! A．gave B．to give C．giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的票丢了，但她拒绝给我免费的票。——不要生气。让我们再买一张吧！ 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do意为“拒绝做某事”，故选B。 84．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—Did your mother mind our _______ in the river?     —Yes, she didn’t allow us _______ in it. A．swim; swim B．swimming; to swim C．swimming; swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈介意我们在河里游泳吗？——是的，她不允许我们在里面游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Did your mother mind our…in the river?”可知，mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，动词短语，空前为形容词性物主代词“our”，第一个空应填swimming；根据“she didn’t allow us…in it”可知，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，第二空应填to swim。故选B。 85．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）It is nearly 10 years ________ we met each other for the last time. A．since B．for C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从我们上次见面到现在已经快十年了。 考查连词。since自从，用于表示自某个过去的时间点以来的一段时间；for通常表达一段时间的持续；when当……时候，用于引导时间状语从句；as当……时候/因为，常表示方式或原因等。此句是“It is+时间段+since从句”结构，表示“自从……有多长时间了”。故选A。 86．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）Don’t worry about me. I’ll call you ________ I get home. A．as soon as B．while C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心我。我一回家就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；while 当……时；before在……之前；until直到。分析空格前后句可知，此处表达“一”到家就打电话，用“as soon as”。故选A。 87．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期中）I think ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday. A．it B．this C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得我们周日可以在学校操场上玩。 考查宾语从句。it它；this这；that那；which哪个。根据“I think...we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.”可知，这里是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，通常用that引导。故选C。 88．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中）We are trying our best to take care of the earth _________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．although C．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在尽我们最大的努力来照顾地球，这样我们就可以创造一个更美好的世界。 考查目的状语从句。so that以便；although尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“We are trying our best to take care of the earth…we can make a better world to live in.”可知，照顾地球的目的是为了创造一个美好的世界，故选A。 89．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Did you notice ________ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A．what Mr. Li was doing B．how was Mr. Li doing C．how Mr. Li was doing D．what was Mr. Li doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到李先生在办公室里干什么了吗？——是的，他在检查我们的作业。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“he was going over our homework”可知，此句是说你注意到李先生在办公室里干什么了吗，应用what引导宾语从句，且用陈述语序，故选A。 90．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—What should he do? —He should talk to his friend _________ he can say he’s sorry. A．because B．so that C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他该怎么做？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就可以说对不起了。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；so that以便；while当……的时候。根据“he can say he’s sorry”可知此处指“和他的朋友谈谈，以便向对方说对不起”。故选B。 91．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—You look tired. What happened to you? —I didn’t go to bed _________ really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A．after B．when C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——昨天晚上我很晚才睡觉，所以我没有睡够。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I didn’t go to bed ... really late last night”可知，昨晚我没去睡觉直到很晚，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 92．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—What were your parents doing at the time of the rainstorm? —My father was making sure the radio were working ________ my mother was cooking dinner. A．until B．while C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暴风雨时你父母在干什么？——我爸爸在检查收音机是否正常，而我妈妈在做饭。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while与……同时；when当……时候。根据题干可知，前后句都是过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，应用while引导，故选B。 93．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）I want to write to Sam, but I don’t know ________. A．where is his email address B．where his email address is C．what is his email address D．what his email address is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想给Sam写信，但是我不知道他的电子邮箱地址是什么。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句应该使用陈述语序，所以排除A、C项； B项中，主语为e-mail address，并不是一个实际的地点，所以不能用where（意为“哪里”）引导，所以排除B项，故只有D项符合题意，意为“我不知道他的电子邮箱地址是什么”。故选D。 94．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）_______ he has been dead for forty years, _______ Bruce Lee is still the greatest kungfu proformer. A．Though, but B．Although, / C．Although, but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然李小龙已经去世四十年了，但他仍然是最伟大的功夫大师。 考查让步状语从句。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，所以用though/although引导让步状语从句，但不能和but连用，故选B。 95．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）My mother won’t allow me to watch TV ________. A．when I help her with housework B．unless I finish my homework C．because I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈不允许我看电视，除非我完成作业。 考查条件状语从句。when I help her with housework当我帮她做家务时；unless I finish my homework除非我完成作业； because I don’t like it因为我不喜欢它。根据“My mother won’t allow me to watch TV”结合选项可知，如果不完成作业，就不能看电视，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。 考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“In the Name of People is...that lots of people can’t wait...the book”可知，句子应为结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”或“such+a(n)+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数”，排除A；因《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，work应为单数，排除B；固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，二空处需填“不定式to+动词原形read”。故选D。 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Mum, when can I go to the sports center to play basketball with my friends?     — _________. A．Until you finish your homework B．Not until you finish your homework C．Until you will finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以去体育中心和朋友们一起打篮球？——直到你完成作业。 考查not...until的用法和时态。not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去打篮球”，not until后用一般现在时表示将来时，故选B。 98．（23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期中）—Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I bought it in an online store. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．why you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你的裙子太漂亮了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I bought it in an online store.”可知此处询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 99．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中）Betty will call me up if she _________ in Shanghai. A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果贝蒂到了上海，她会给我打电话的。 考查条件状语从句。根据“Betty will call me up if she...in Shanghai.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。因主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用三单。故选B。 100．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Susan told the exciting news to her parents ________ she got to know it. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊一知道这个令人兴奋的消息就把它告诉了她的父母。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据语境可知，此处表示“苏珊一知道这个消息就把它告诉了父母”，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$