八年级英语下学期期中模拟试卷一-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

模拟试卷一 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The boy comes from ________, but he can speak ________ as well. A．Russian; Russian B．Germany; Germany C．Japanese; Japanese D．France; English 2．The environment of Mars isn’t the same as ________ of the earth and we haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. A．one B．it C．this D．that 3．My family run every day, and we are ________ excellent condition. A．on B．to C．in D．at 4．—Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English speech competition. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you. A．be mad at B．be proud of C．be angry with D．be polite to 5．The mooncakes taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 6．—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? —They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A．none B．neither C．each D．all 7．Jim didn’t feel well so he decided not to ________ the singing competition. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．take care of D．take part in 8．Ben ________ in Tianjin since 2010. He likes living there very much. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．is living 9．—How much will the phone ________? —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 10．—I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow. —________ A．That’s a pity. B．Good luck! C．Have a good time. D．Have a try! 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t 11 to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 12 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty, 13 I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 14 classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports 15 , especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. 16 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad 17 when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I 18 Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 19 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m 20 of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 11．A．help B．wait C．except D．enter 12．A．get B．reach to C．arrive at D．arrive in 13．A．because B．in order to C．so D．so that 14．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 15．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 16．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometime 17．A．in the end B．finally C．at last D．at first 18．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 19．A．how B．what C．when D．where 20．A．relaxed B．awful C．afraid D．active 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, Kate, I saw your name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I’m fourteen years old. I’m about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2006. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London. I’m in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself. Yours, Sidney 21．Sidney wants to _________. A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life 22．Where was Sidney born? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Canada. D．In Japan. 23．How many people are there in Sidney’s family? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 24．What is Sidney’s favourite sport in winter? A．Tennis. B．Computer games. C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess. 25．Which is Sidney in the photo she will send to Kate? A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left. C．The tallest one. D．The one in the middle. B Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach. Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave. At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so. Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her? Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim?” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim? 26．Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________. A．have a paddleboat B．know how to swim C．understand Samaria D．want to go to the beach 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The girls had fun at the beach. B．The girls were good at using the paddleboat. C．The girls put on their life jackets without any help. D．Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls. 28．What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．干扰 B．隐瞒 C．嘲笑 D．欺骗 29．From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________. A．proud and strict B．calm and serious C．polite and careful D．kind and friendly 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Erika’s secret B．A careless friend C．A difficult trip D．Samaria’s hobby C Unsafe water let loose Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水）into the ocean on Aug24. History will never forget this day. A tsunami（海啸）hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant（福岛第一核电站）in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors（核反应堆）, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials（放射性物质）. Nuclear wastewater（核废水）is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed（处理过的）nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. WHAT DOES JAPANESE GOVERNMENT DO? Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process（过滤程序）, and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News. WHAT DOES CHINESE GOVERNMENT DO? China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood. As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan. WHERE IS THE WATER GOING? There are some of the strongest ocean currents（洋流）near Fukushima. After the discharge, the radioactive materials will go to: ▲the middle of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）in 57 days; ▲the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada); ▲every sea in the world in 10 years. 31．How did the nuclear-contaminated water in Japan come into being? A．Japan put no rules on the waste water from normal power plants. B．Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work. C．A tsunami brought water to Japan’s nuclear power plants. D．Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors. 32．What might happen when the nuclear-contaminated water comes into the ocean?  　   　 a. We might have new kinds of seafood. b. Human DNA might be changed. c. It might be bad for human health. d. It might bring bad things for seawater. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd 33．What does the underline phrase mean? A．The nuclear reactors. B．The water. C．The radioactive materials. D．The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. 34．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Japan’s actions to sell their seafood. B．What countries are doing after Japan’s actions. C．Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan. D．The foods from Japan that are unsafe. 35．How long will the radioactive materials take to get to America? A．About 1 year. B．About 3 year. C．About 57 days. D．About 10 year. D Many things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go in your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Kids who call your name can make you angry. Or you might get angry with your parents if you think one of their rules is unfair. But it’s also possible to get angry and not even know why. There are different ways people feel anger. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love. It’s not good to hide your anger. You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. Some people scream and try to hit or harm anyone close by. If a person is angry, you should go away as soon as possible. Then try to find out what made that person so angry. When the other person has cooled down, try to talk about the problem. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a friend, count to 10, do some exercise, draw a picture of your anger, play a video game, sing along with the music, think about a fun vacation—do something active! Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it! 36．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how to keep healthy B．something about anger C．how to get on with others D．how to play sports 37．From the third paragraph we know ________. A．what makes us angry B．how to know we are angry C．how to face someone who is angry D．what we should do if we get angry 38．What does the underlined word “scream” mean according to the passage? A．尖叫 B．欢呼 C．蔑视 D．逃离 39．From the passage we know that we can NOT ________ when we become angry. A．talk with others B．play sports C．hide our feelings D．sing songs 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Someone is angry to hear kids call his name. B．Someone becomes angry without clear reasons. C．A clever person will try to talk with someone who is angry at once. D．Someone may become angry when he has trouble doing his homework. 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, there’s a colour that leads the fashion trend. What about the colour in 2024? Pantone, the global authority (全球权威) on colour, chose Peach Fuzz. 41 Pantone said it brings “a feeling of kindness, communicating a message of caring and sharing, community and working together. 42 So they need a peaceful future and to look after themselves and find time to be creative, get together with friends and get away from the busy modern (现代的) life. 43 As Time magazine noted, when people hear the name of the colour, they always think of how soft peaches feel to touch, the softness of bird feathers, and the feeling of silk. “It’s a warm and comfortable shade. And it’s very tactile (有触感的). We feel that at a time like this, tactility is really important to touch other people and get them into our homes,” Pantone colour expert Leatrice Eiseman told CNN in a video call. The colour of Peach Fuzz was chosen, according to Time magazine, because it shows the past has been developed with modern things. 44 “We think of peach as being a nostalgic (怀旧的) colour,” said Eiseman. “More often a woman’s colour. 45 I think that speaks to the modernity of the shade.” Peach Puzz is Pantone’s 25th colour of the Year, The first was created in 1999 to get the design community and colour lovers around the world in a conversation around colour. A．It brings a new modernity. B．The colour of Peach Fuzz is what humans need. C．Humans have gone through many hard times last year. D．Many people may use this colour for their living rooms. E．It is a soft peach colour between pink and orange. F．Time seems to pass quickly in a room with warm colour. G．But it’s been changed and put into men’s life. 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A month ago, Joan received a postcard from her friend Jack. He was on vacation in Lhasa. It’s 46 the southwest of China. The postcard looked so wonderful. Joan couldn’t wait to hear about Jack’s travel 47 (story), so she called him soon. Jack told her 48 amazing the city was and invited her to join him. Joan 49 (think) it was a nice idea. The next day, Joan 50 (buy) a train ticket to Lhasa and started her trip. On the train, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) outside the window. After about thirty hours, Joan 51 (final) arrived. Though she didn’t feel very comfortable because of the thin air, she was surprised at the open space and the blue sky. In the following days, Joan and Jack rented two 52 (bicycle) and toured the city together. They visited the great lakes and old buildings. The local (当地的) people also shared the history and culture of the city with 53 (they). Joan spent a week in Lhasa. She didn’t want to leave 54 the last day. For her, it was not only a great trip, but also a 55 (meaning) experience that she would never forget. 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology (心理学) professor once said,” she said. “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” Answer the following questions: 56．What’s the name of the TV program? 57．What’s the purpose of the TV program? 58．Where was the blind woman? 59．Who treated the blind woman badly? 60．What do we need to stand up for the people in need? 七．完成句子（10分） 61．他刚获得了《最强大脑》的一等奖。 He has just won the in Super Brain. 62．新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we the time until midnight. 63．土星是太阳系的第二大行星。 Saturn is the second biggest planet in the . 64．——你怎么了？ ——我浑身发冷。 —What’s wrong with you?     —I am cold . 65．明天我将领他们参观我的学校。 I am going to them my school. 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分） 66．假定你是王浩，过去你的身体虚弱并且经常生病。现在有了健康的生活方式，你的身体好多了。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，给大家介绍一下你的健康的生活方式。 饮食习惯： 1. 停止吃快餐。   2. 早餐吃好，多吃水果蔬菜。 运动锻炼： 1. 每天早上跑步半小时。   2. 节假日经常出去旅游或进行户外活动。 其他情况： 1. 早睡早起。   2. 勤洗手，常开窗 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle  户外活动：outdoor activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试卷一 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The boy comes from ________, but he can speak ________ as well. A．Russian; Russian B．Germany; Germany C．Japanese; Japanese D．France; English 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩来自法国，但他也会说英语。 考查词义辨析。Russian俄语，俄罗斯人，俄罗斯的；Germany德国；Japanese日本人，日语；France法国；English英语。根据“comes from”可知第一个空格处跟地名（国家），根据“speak”可知第二个空格处接语言。结合选项，可知填France；English。故选D。 2．The environment of Mars isn’t the same as ________ of the earth and we haven’t discovered life on Mars yet. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火星的环境和地球不一样，我们还没有在火星上发现生命。 考查代词。one一个，用于指代前面提到的同一类事物中的一个，表泛指；it它，指代前面提到的同一个事物；this这个，指代附近或跟前的事物；that那个，表示特指，后可接of短语。根据“The environment of Mars isn’t the same as ... of the earth”可知，此处是指代地球上的环境，表特指，且接of短语，用that。故选D。 3．My family run every day, and we are ________ excellent condition. A．on B．to C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人每天都跑步，身体状况非常好。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到；in在里面；at在。in excellent condition“情况特别好”。故选C。 4．—Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English speech competition. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you. A．be mad at B．be proud of C．be angry with D．be polite to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，安！我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！我猜你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be mad at对……生气；be proud of以……为傲；be angry with和……生气；be polite to对……有礼貌。根据“I won first prize in the English speech competition.”可知，得了第一名，父母应该会为其感到自豪。故选B。 5．The mooncakes taste ________, so they sell ________. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：月饼味道很好，所以卖得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空作taste的表语用形容词good，第二个空修饰动词sell用副词well。故选A。 6．—What do you think of the four classics (名著) of China? —They are wonderful, but I’ve read ________ of them. A．none B．neither C．each D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么看中国的四大名著？——书很精彩，但我一本也没读过。 考查代词辨析。 none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；each每个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“They are wonderful, but I’ve read ... of them”可知，but表示句意上的转折，说明四本书一本都没读过，故选A。 7．Jim didn’t feel well so he decided not to ________ the singing competition. A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．take care of D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆身体不舒服，所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；take care of注意；take part in参加。根据“the singing competition.”可知他身体不舒服，所以没有参加歌唱比赛。故选D。 8．Ben ________ in Tianjin since 2010. He likes living there very much. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．is living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2010年以来Ben一直住在天津。他非常喜欢住在那里。 考查动词的时态。根据“since 2010”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，结合主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，可知此处应该是has lived，表示“自2010年以来Ben一直住在天津”。故选C。 9．—How much will the phone ________? —The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一部电话多少钱？——和你说的一样，每个八百美元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间），主语是物。根据“How much will the phone...”可知，主语the phone指物，且询问价格，应用cost。故选B。 10．—I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow. —________ A．That’s a pity. B．Good luck! C．Have a good time. D．Have a try! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我明天打算参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity太遗憾了；Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Have a try试一试吧。根据“I’m going to enter a speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，对方要去参加比赛，要用“Good luck!”祝对方好运。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t 11 to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 12 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty, 13 I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 14 classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports 15 , especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. 16 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad 17 when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I 18 Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 19 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m 20 of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 11．A．help B．wait C．except D．enter 12．A．get B．reach to C．arrive at D．arrive in 13．A．because B．in order to C．so D．so that 14．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 15．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 16．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometime 17．A．in the end B．finally C．at last D．at first 18．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 19．A．how B．what C．when D．where 20．A．relaxed B．awful C．afraid D．active 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一封Sally给玲玲的回信。Sally分享了她到达机场的穿着，爱好，以及对于即将到中国的心情。 11．句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我等不及想见你了。 help帮助；wait等待；except除了；enter进入。根据“It was great to hear from you”可知，我迫不及待想见你，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能从我的照片中认出我。 get到达，后常接to；reach to达到；arrive at到达，后加小地点；arrive in到达，后加大地点。根据空后“the airport”可知，机场是小地点。故选C。 13．句意：我有你的照片——你看起来很漂亮，所以我相信我们会找到彼此的!。 because因为；in order to为了；so因此；so that以便，为了。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知，你看起来很漂亮，所以我确定我们会找打彼此。故选C。 14．句意：我花很多时间和我的朋友在学校演奏古典音乐，但我也喜欢舞蹈音乐——我喜欢跳舞!。 play演奏，动词原形；plays演奏，动词单三形式；playing演奏，动词-ing形式；to play演奏，动词不定式。根据spend some time doing sth.“在做某事上花费了多长时间”。故选C。 15．句意：我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。 also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句中，放在句尾；neither两者都不；as well也，放在句尾。可知，此处表示我也喜欢运动，在句尾。故选D。 16．句意：有时我在学校考到不好的成绩，我感到难过。 Sometimes有时；Some time一段时间；Some times几次；Sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候。根据“I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.”可知，有时我考到不好的成绩，会感到难过。故选A。 17．句意：嗯，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，我刚开始会感到有点难过，当我和陌生人在一起的时候我很害羞。 in the end最后；finally最后；at last最后；at first起初。根据“when I leave my mum and dad for a few days...but I’ll be fine in a few days.”可知，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，刚开始会感到难过。故选D。 18．句意：我说中文的时候会紧张，不过过几天就会好的。 speak说，后接语言；say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话。根据空后“Chinese”可知，说中文“speak Chinese”。故选A。 19．句意：当我不知道怎么做事情的时候，我总是很抱歉，所以当我在中国和你在一起的时候，请帮助我!。 how怎么样；what什么；when当……时候；where哪里。根据空后“to do things in the right way”可知，此处表示不知道怎么做事情。故选A。 20．句意：哦，我害怕坐飞机。 relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；afraid害怕的；active活跃的。根据空后“But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知，此处表示我害怕坐飞机，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hi, Kate, I saw your name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I’m fourteen years old. I’m about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2006. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London. I’m in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself. Yours, Sidney 21．Sidney wants to _________. A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life 22．Where was Sidney born? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Canada. D．In Japan. 23．How many people are there in Sidney’s family? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 24．What is Sidney’s favourite sport in winter? A．Tennis. B．Computer games. C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess. 25．Which is Sidney in the photo she will send to Kate? A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left. C．The tallest one. D．The one in the middle. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍西德尼想要和凯特做朋友，并介绍了自己的个人信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw your name and address in Pen Friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend.”可知西德尼想和凯特做朋友。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“They came to England about 30 years ago...I was born in Newcastle in 2006.”可知西德尼出生于纽卡斯尔，属于英国。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“I live with my parents...I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23...”可知西德尼家中有父母和兄弟以及自己，故一家四口人。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter...”可知冬天喜欢橄榄球和羽毛球。故选C。 25． 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll send you a photo of me and my school friends. I am in the middle.”可知照片中西德尼在中间。故选D。 B Erika and Samaria were excited because they were going to the beach. Samaria told Erika all about the paddleboat (脚踏船). “I’d like to paddle to the deep part of the sea and jump into the water,” said Samaria. Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim. She did not know that Samaria was so brave. At the beach, the girls played in the water happily. Erika thought the beach was great! Then, Samaria’s dad called them over to the boat. He had the boat ready for them and held two life jackets (救生衣) in his hands. Erika was very nervous. Samaria’s dad helped her put on her life jacket. Erika put her feet on the pedals (踏板). Samaria started pedalling, and Erika did so. Soon they were moving quickly across the water. It was fun. When they were far out in the sea, Samaria stopped (停下) the boat and jumped into the water. Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim. Would Samaria laugh at her? Samaria watched Erika and guessed what was wrong. She climbed back into the boat. “Do you know how to swim?” she asked kindly. Erika shook her head. Samaria smiled at her friend and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.” Erika smiled at her best friend. Why was she worried about telling Samaria that she did not know how to swim? 26．Erika felt a little sad because she didn’t ________. A．have a paddleboat B．know how to swim C．understand Samaria D．want to go to the beach 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The girls had fun at the beach. B．The girls were good at using the paddleboat. C．The girls put on their life jackets without any help. D．Erika’s father prepared the paddleboat for the girls. 28．What does the underlined part “laugh at” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．干扰 B．隐瞒 C．嘲笑 D．欺骗 29．From the last paragraph we know Samaria was ________. A．proud and strict B．calm and serious C．polite and careful D．kind and friendly 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Erika’s secret B．A careless friend C．A difficult trip D．Samaria’s hobby 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Erika和Samaria去沙滩玩，但是Erika不会游泳，她也不想告诉别人，最后Samaria知道了这件事并决定帮助Erika游泳的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”可知，因为她不会游泳，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“At the beach, the girls played in the water happily.”可知，女孩们在沙滩上玩得很开心，故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim”可知，Erika没有动。她不想告诉Samaria她不会游泳。她应该是怕Samaria嘲笑她。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“she asked kindly.”和“Samaria smiled at her friend and said, ‘Don’t worry. Let’s just paddle around some more. Then after lunch, I’ll teach you a little bit about swimming.’”可知，Samaria善良且友好。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“Erika felt a little sad. She did not know how to swim.”，“Erika was very nervous”，“Erika did not move. She didn’t want to tell Samaria that she could not swim.”可知，文章是以Erika不会游泳，但是她也不想告诉Samaria这件事为中心线展开描述的，所以A选项“Erika的秘密”最符合。故选A。 C Unsafe water let loose Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water（核污染水）into the ocean on Aug24. History will never forget this day. A tsunami（海啸）hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant（福岛第一核电站）in Japan in 2011. It broke the nuclear reactors（核反应堆）, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials（放射性物质）. Nuclear wastewater（核废水）is different. It’s the waste from a normal power plant. The rules on whether or not the wastewater can be put into the ocean are clear. So processed（处理过的）nuclear wastewater is often seen as safe. But nuclear-contaminated water is not. WHAT DOES JAPANESE GOVERNMENT DO? Japan tries to mix the idea of the two kinds of water. The country says that the contaminated water goes through a special purifying process（过滤程序）, and that it doesn’t hurt people’s health. However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. “The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,” Wang You, a Chinese ocean scientist, told CCTV News. WHAT DOES CHINESE GOVERNMENT DO? China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood. As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan. WHERE IS THE WATER GOING? There are some of the strongest ocean currents（洋流）near Fukushima. After the discharge, the radioactive materials will go to: ▲the middle of the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）in 57 days; ▲the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada); ▲every sea in the world in 10 years. 31．How did the nuclear-contaminated water in Japan come into being? A．Japan put no rules on the waste water from normal power plants. B．Japan used water to make the nuclear reactors work. C．A tsunami brought water to Japan’s nuclear power plants. D．Japan used water to cool down nuclear reactors. 32．What might happen when the nuclear-contaminated water comes into the ocean?  　   　 a. We might have new kinds of seafood. b. Human DNA might be changed. c. It might be bad for human health. d. It might bring bad things for seawater. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．cd 33．What does the underline phrase mean? A．The nuclear reactors. B．The water. C．The radioactive materials. D．The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. 34．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A．Japan’s actions to sell their seafood. B．What countries are doing after Japan’s actions. C．Which countries have stopped eating fish from Japan. D．The foods from Japan that are unsafe. 35．How long will the radioactive materials take to get to America? A．About 1 year. B．About 3 year. C．About 57 days. D．About 10 year. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了日本向海洋排放核污水的事件以及该事件的影响和中国政府的应对措施。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“It broke the nuclear reactors（核反应堆）, workers have been using a lot of water to keep them cool. The water touches the reactors, so it has a lot of radioactive materials（放射性物质）. ”可知工人们一直在用大量的水来冷却反应堆，因此水里面有很多放射性物质。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. ‘The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,’”可知水中含有60多种放射性物质，给海水带来不好的影响，最终也会伤害人们的健康。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, the water has more than 60 kinds of radioactive materials. Many of them are still unprocessed. ‘The materials will in the end hurt people’s health,’”可猜测这些材料指的是前句中的放射性物质。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据第五段“China started to stop buying seafood from Japan on Aug 24. Restaurants must not buy or use such seafood. As of Aug 28, both Russia and Thailand said that they were testing the seafood from Japan.”可知该段主要讲述了各个国家对日本排放核污水的应对策略。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“...the other side of the Pacific Ocean in 3 years (such as the US and Canada)...”可知放射性物质需要3年才能到达美国。故选B。 D Many things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go in your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when you don’t understand your homework or when your team loses an important game. Kids who call your name can make you angry. Or you might get angry with your parents if you think one of their rules is unfair. But it’s also possible to get angry and not even know why. There are different ways people feel anger. Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. Are you breathing faster? Is your face bright red? Do you want to break something or hit someone? Anger can make you shout at those around you, even people you like or love. It’s not good to hide your anger. You should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. When someone you know is angry, he or she may stop talking to you or become quiet. Some people scream and try to hit or harm anyone close by. If a person is angry, you should go away as soon as possible. Then try to find out what made that person so angry. When the other person has cooled down, try to talk about the problem. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a friend, count to 10, do some exercise, draw a picture of your anger, play a video game, sing along with the music, think about a fun vacation—do something active! Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it! 36．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how to keep healthy B．something about anger C．how to get on with others D．how to play sports 37．From the third paragraph we know ________. A．what makes us angry B．how to know we are angry C．how to face someone who is angry D．what we should do if we get angry 38．What does the underlined word “scream” mean according to the passage? A．尖叫 B．欢呼 C．蔑视 D．逃离 39．From the passage we know that we can NOT ________ when we become angry. A．talk with others B．play sports C．hide our feelings D．sing songs 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Someone is angry to hear kids call his name. B．Someone becomes angry without clear reasons. C．A clever person will try to talk with someone who is angry at once. D．Someone may become angry when he has trouble doing his homework. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们愤怒的起因、表现以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Many things may make you angry”、“There are different ways people feel anger.”并结合全文可知，这篇文章主要谈论了一些关于愤怒的事情，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“If a person is angry, you should go away as soon as possible. Then try to find out what made that person so angry.”可知，从第三段可以得知如何面对生气的人，故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Some people scream and try to hit or harm anyone close by.”可知，此处介绍人们生气时的某些表现，有的人尖叫，有的人试图伤害身边的人，所以划线单词表示“尖叫”，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“It’s not good to hide your anger.”可知，不能隐藏我们的情绪，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“ If a person is angry, you should go away as soon as possible. Then try to find out what made that person so angry. When the other person has cooled down, try to talk about the problem.”可知，如果一个人生气了，你应该尽快走开。然后试着找出是什么让那个人如此生气。当对方冷静下来后，试着谈谈这个问题。C表述错误，故选C。 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, there’s a colour that leads the fashion trend. What about the colour in 2024? Pantone, the global authority (全球权威) on colour, chose Peach Fuzz. 41 Pantone said it brings “a feeling of kindness, communicating a message of caring and sharing, community and working together. 42 So they need a peaceful future and to look after themselves and find time to be creative, get together with friends and get away from the busy modern (现代的) life. 43 As Time magazine noted, when people hear the name of the colour, they always think of how soft peaches feel to touch, the softness of bird feathers, and the feeling of silk. “It’s a warm and comfortable shade. And it’s very tactile (有触感的). We feel that at a time like this, tactility is really important to touch other people and get them into our homes,” Pantone colour expert Leatrice Eiseman told CNN in a video call. The colour of Peach Fuzz was chosen, according to Time magazine, because it shows the past has been developed with modern things. 44 “We think of peach as being a nostalgic (怀旧的) colour,” said Eiseman. “More often a woman’s colour. 45 I think that speaks to the modernity of the shade.” Peach Puzz is Pantone’s 25th colour of the Year, The first was created in 1999 to get the design community and colour lovers around the world in a conversation around colour. A．It brings a new modernity. B．The colour of Peach Fuzz is what humans need. C．Humans have gone through many hard times last year. D．Many people may use this colour for their living rooms. E．It is a soft peach colour between pink and orange. F．Time seems to pass quickly in a room with warm colour. G．But it’s been changed and put into men’s life. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的“Peach Fuzz”这种色彩被全球色彩权威选为了年度颜色。 41．根据“What about the colour in 2024? Pantone, the global authority (全球权威) on colour, chose Peach Fuzz.”可知，空处应该说明Peach Fuzz这种颜色是什么，选项E“它是一种介于粉色和橙色之间的柔和桃红色。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“So they need a peaceful future and to look after themselves and find time to be creative, get together with friends and get away from the busy modern (现代的) life.”可知，此处应该解析为什么他们需要一个和平的未来，选项C“去年人类经历了许多艰难时期。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“As Time magazine noted, when people hear the name of the colour, they always think of how soft peaches feel to touch, the softness of bird feathers, and the feeling of silk”可知，此处介绍Peach Fuzz这种颜色的特点和能为人们带来什么，选项B“Peach Fuzz这种颜色是人类所需要的。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“because it shows the past has been developed with modern things.”可知，空处应与现代氛围有关，选项A“它带来了一种新的现代性。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“More often a woman’s colour.”可知，空处应与这种颜色的归属有关，选项G“但它已经被改变了，并进入了男人的生活。”符合语境。故选G。 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A month ago, Joan received a postcard from her friend Jack. He was on vacation in Lhasa. It’s 46 the southwest of China. The postcard looked so wonderful. Joan couldn’t wait to hear about Jack’s travel 47 (story), so she called him soon. Jack told her 48 amazing the city was and invited her to join him. Joan 49 (think) it was a nice idea. The next day, Joan 50 (buy) a train ticket to Lhasa and started her trip. On the train, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) outside the window. After about thirty hours, Joan 51 (final) arrived. Though she didn’t feel very comfortable because of the thin air, she was surprised at the open space and the blue sky. In the following days, Joan and Jack rented two 52 (bicycle) and toured the city together. They visited the great lakes and old buildings. The local (当地的) people also shared the history and culture of the city with 53 (they). Joan spent a week in Lhasa. She didn’t want to leave 54 the last day. For her, it was not only a great trip, but also a 55 (meaning) experience that she would never forget. 【答案】46．in 47．stories 48．how 49．thought 50．bought 51．finally 52．bicycles 53．them 54．until 55．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了琼和杰克在西藏旅行的经历。 46．句意：它在中国的西南部。in the southwest of“在……的西南部”。故填in。 47．句意：琼迫不及待地想听听杰克的旅行故事，所以很快就给他打了电话。他的旅行故事不止一个，故此处用名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。 48．句意：杰克告诉她这座城市有多神奇，并邀请她加入他的行列。此处修饰形容词amazing，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 49．句意：琼认为这是个好主意。根据“invited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 50．句意：第二天，琼买了一张去拉萨的火车票，开始了她的旅行。根据“invited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 51．句意：大约三十个小时后，琼终于到了。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 52．句意：在接下来的几天里，琼和杰克租了两辆自行车，一起游览了这座城市。two后加可数名词复数。故填bicycles。 53．句意：当地人还与他们分享了这座城市的历史和文化。作介词with的宾语用宾格them。故填them。 54．句意：直到最后一天她才想离开。根据“She didn’t want to leave...the last day”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 55．句意：对她来说，这不仅是一次伟大的旅行，也是一次她永远不会忘记的有意义的经历。此处修饰名词用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology (心理学) professor once said,” she said. “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” Answer the following questions: 56．What’s the name of the TV program? 57．What’s the purpose of the TV program? 58．Where was the blind woman? 59．Who treated the blind woman badly? 60．What do we need to stand up for the people in need? 【答案】56．What Would You Do? 57．To remind us to stand up for the people in need. 58．In a cake shop. 59．The clerk. 60．We need courage. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个受欢迎的电视节目叫《你会怎么做？》，这个节目的主要目的就是让你挺身而出，帮助需要帮助的人。 56．根据“What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC.”可知这个电视节目的名字是《你会怎么做？》。故填What Would You Do? 57．根据“It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need.”可知，电视节目的目的是提醒我们挺身而出帮助有需要的人。故填To remind us to stand up for the people in need. 58．根据“In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela”可知，盲人在蛋糕店里。故填In a cake shop. 59．根据“The clerk treated the woman badly at first.”可知，是店员对女人不好。故填The clerk. 60．)根据“It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”可知，挺身而出帮助有需要的人需要勇气。故填We need courage. 七．完成句子（10分） 61．他刚获得了《最强大脑》的一等奖。 He has just won the in Super Brain. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“一等奖”的意思。the first prize“一等奖”，故填first；prize。 62．新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we the time until midnight. 【答案】 count/counted down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“倒计时”的意思。count down“倒计时”，根据句意可知，时态可以为一般现在时表示常态，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故填count/counted；down。 63．土星是太阳系的第二大行星。 Saturn is the second biggest planet in the . 【答案】 solar system 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“太阳系”，其对应的英文表达是solar system。故填solar；system。 64．——你怎么了？ ——我浑身发冷。 —What’s wrong with you?     —I am cold . 【答案】all over 【详解】空处缺少 “浑身 ”的表达，用all over表示，固定短语，故填all over。 65．明天我将领他们参观我的学校。 I am going to them my school. 【答案】 show around 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“参观”的意思，show sb. around +地点，表示“带某人参观某地”，be going to 结构后接动词原形。故填show；around。 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分） 66．假定你是王浩，过去你的身体虚弱并且经常生病。现在有了健康的生活方式，你的身体好多了。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，给大家介绍一下你的健康的生活方式。 饮食习惯： 1. 停止吃快餐。   2. 早餐吃好，多吃水果蔬菜。 运动锻炼： 1. 每天早上跑步半小时。   2. 节假日经常出去旅游或进行户外活动。 其他情况： 1. 早睡早起。   2. 勤洗手，常开窗 参考词汇：生活方式lifestyle  户外活动：outdoor activities ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the past, I was weak and often fell ill. Now I’m in better health because of a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I have three meals on time every day. I have a good breakfast and I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Secondly, I run for half an hour every morning. And during the holidays, I often go travelling or do outdoor activities. Lastly, I often wash my hands to keep them clean and open the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. In a word, I think I have a healthy lifestyle. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的健康的生活方式”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去身体差，容易生病； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己现在健康的生活方式； 第三步，点评自己的生活方式，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②lots of很多 [高分句型] ①I have a good breakfast and I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables.（and连接并列句） ②In a word, I think I have a healthy lifestyle.（宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$