八年级英语下学期期中模拟试卷二-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

模拟试卷二 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．To prepare for ________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along. A．the; the B．/; an C．the; a D．a; / 2．All the people went home __________ Mr. Wang, because he was still working. A．with B．and C．except D．after 3．My teacher gave me much __________ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 4．Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephone in 1876. A．discovered B．invented C．found D．produced 5．—What do you think of the song? —It ________ great. I love singing it. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 6．Ben ________ in Tianjin since 2010. He likes living there very much. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．is living 7．—________ I be at the party by seven? —No, you________, but don’t be much later. A．Must; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Need; may not 8．The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A．has opened B．has been open C．opened D．opens 9．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us. A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up 10．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the film start B．how much the new iphone would cost C．where does this train go D．which gate is still open 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 11 great things for making works of art. And she is 12 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 13 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 14 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 15 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 16 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 17 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 18 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 19 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 20 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 11．A．but B．or C．if D．because 12．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 13．A．whom B．when C．where D．what 14．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 15．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 16．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 17．A．latest B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 18．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 19．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 20．A．She B．They C．I D．We 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th           ●5 pm—9 pm.            *must attend both June 5th.                 ●8 am—4:30 pm          *30 minutes lunch break June 17th.                ●9am—4:30 pm           *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 21．The courses are for ______. A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors 22．The course on June 5th lasts ______. A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．7.5 hours D．8 hours 23．People can book the course in ______. A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways 24．From the passage, we can learn that______. A．yet can take the course only on May 14th B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C．the course can’t help parents and their children D．you don’t need to pay for the course 25．This passage is most probably from______. A．a science magazine B．a community website C．a school board D．a travel guide B These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 26．Most people who are infected with flu virus have ________. A．a common flu B．a stomachache C．a headache D．a coough 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Some people who were infected with the flu virus had a toothache. B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D．It’s easy to be infected with the flu virus. 28．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A．Three . B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese? A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．消灭 30．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It tells us how to wash hands. B．It tells us why we should use masks. C．It tells us not to touch animals. D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the flu virus comes. C Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 31．It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A．just a coincidence B．Harbin’s natural beauty C．different social media’s hard work D．the government’s careful preparation 32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B．We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C．We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D．Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tourists. B．The shoes. C．The videos. D．The advice. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B．Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C．Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D．Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Culture of Harbin B．Tourism Growth in Harbin C．Winter Activities in Harbin D．Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes D In the daytime you can see a great hot ball of matter called the sun, and at night you can sometimes see another large shining ball called the moon. On a clear night you can also see in the sky a great many bright pieces of matter which are called stars. Did you ever try to count the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the moon is not shining, you can see with your naked eye (肉眼) about three thousand stars. But you can see only one half of the sky at one time, and there are about as many stars in the other half of the sky. So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more. The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth. Have you noticed any markings on the surface of the moon? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are mountains. The moon looks very bright, but the light which it sends to us is only reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The moon itself is a cold, dark mass (块) of matter, but it looks bright because the sun is shining on it. The sun is a great ball of hot matter, very much hotter than the hottest fire which we can make. If it were not for the heat which comes from the sun, everything upon the earth would quickly die of cold. The sun is very much bigger than our earth, and therefore bigger still than the moon, but the sun does not look any larger than the moon, because it is so much farther away. The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. 36．How many stars can you see in the whole sky on a clear, fine night with the naked eye? A．Three thousand. B．Four thousand. C．Five thousand. D．Six thousand. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stars are bright pieces of matter. B．The sun is a great ball of hot matter. C．The moon is a cold, dark mass of matter. D．There are about six thousand stars in the whole sky. 38．What can we learn about the moon from the text? A．It can also give off light. B．It is smaller than the earth. C．There is life living on the moon. D．It is as bright as the sun. 39．The underlined part in the last paragraph aims to (目的) ________. A．tell us we can take a train to the moon B．show that it’s impossible to reach the sun C．show us that the sun is far away from us D．tell us the distance (距离) between the two planets 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ） A． B． C． D． 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have always wanted to write. 41 When Harry Potter came out, I was so fascinated with it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. 42 It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write it down. Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas. I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were. 43 After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with me. 44 It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like—the world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered. My book is amazing. It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. 45 For me，this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth(财富). A．It is more important to me than my mobile phone. B．I fell in love with writing when I started reading. C．I never thought I would write poems! D．I hated it so much at first. E．Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story. F．It makes me become more and more famous. G．However, it was a little book of dreams. 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting 46 the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 47 (stop) me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and 48 . He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me. “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it 49 (you)?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）. The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 50 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home 51 all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried 52 her.” At that time, I could 53 why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and 54 (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a 55 (thank) smile. 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks（心脏病发作）, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 56．What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? 57．Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? 58．What does “chronobiology” mean? 59．When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 七．完成句子（10分） 61．比赛的一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 The of the competition is My dream holiday. 62．这部卡通片已经赢得了青年人的喜爱。 The cartoon has the of young people. 63．我花很多时间在学校弹奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music . 64．在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。 My classmates and I won in this singing competition. 65．昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。 After running I yesterday. 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分） 66．假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友 Dina 写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下： （1）清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。 （2）之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。 （3）你们去了西湖，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。 （4）你很喜欢杭州，并且希望 Dina 有机会也能来杭州。 参考词汇：西湖：West Lake 雷峰塔：Lei Feng Tower 要求： （1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 （2）可适当发挥，词数 80 词左右。 （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dina, It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences about my Qingming holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试卷二 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．To prepare for ________ trip to LA, Betty is making ________ list of things to take along. A．the; the B．/; an C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了准备去洛杉矶的旅行，贝蒂列了一张要带去的东西的清单。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指，定冠词；/不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，常用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“To prepare for …trip to LA”可知第一个空是特指，特指去洛杉矶的旅行，所以用定冠词the，排除选项B和D；根据“Betty is making…list of things to take along.”可知第二个空考查短语make a list of，意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．All the people went home __________ Mr. Wang, because he was still working. A．with B．and C．except D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了王先生，所有的人都回家了，因为他还在工作。 考查介词辨析。with和；and和；except除……之外，不包括在内；after在……之后。根据“because he was still working”可知他还在工作，所以除了他之外，其他人都回家了。故选C。 3．My teacher gave me much __________ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师就如何学好英语给了我很多建议。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；question问题，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；problem问题，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，所以此空应填advice，故选A。 4．Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephone in 1876. A．discovered B．invented C．found D．produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。 考查动词辨析。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到；produced生产。根据“the telephone”可知，贝尔在1876年发明了电话，故选B。 5．—What do you think of the song? —It ________ great. I love singing it. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——听起来好棒。我喜欢唱歌。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻；tastes品尝。根据“What do you think of the song?”可知，这首歌听起来很棒。故选A。 6．Ben ________ in Tianjin since 2010. He likes living there very much. A．lived B．lives C．has lived D．is living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2010年以来Ben一直住在天津。他非常喜欢住在那里。 考查动词的时态。根据“since 2010”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，结合主语“Ben”是第三人称单数，可知此处应该是has lived，表示“自2010年以来Ben一直住在天津”。故选C。 7．—________ I be at the party by seven? —No, you________, but don’t be much later. A．Must; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Need; may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须七点之前到派对吗？——不，你不必。但是你不能太晚。 考查情态动词。Must必须；needn’t不必；May可能；mustn’t禁止；Can可以；can’t不可以；Need需要；may not可能不。根据“…I be at the party by seven?”以及“No, you…”以及结合选项可知，此处指“你不必七点之前到派对”，应用Must引导一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选A。 8．The Wild Park ________ for several months. Let’s go there for a trip this weekend. A．has opened B．has been open C．opened D．opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：野生公园已经开放了几个月。这个周末我们去那里旅行吧。 考查时态。根据“for several months”可知，时态为现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以B项符合。故选B。 9．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us. A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：旅游就像阅读一样，可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up叫醒；pick up捡起；open up打开。根据“a whole new world to us.”可知，旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选D。 10．Could you tell me ________? A．when will the film start B．how much the new iphone would cost C．where does this train go D．which gate is still open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪扇门还开着吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，选项A、C中的语序均为疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的语法规则；宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句看语境，B选项错误，应用一般将来时；D选项符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 11 great things for making works of art. And she is 12 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 13 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 14 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 15 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 16 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 17 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 18 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 19 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 20 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 11．A．but B．or C．if D．because 12．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 13．A．whom B．when C．where D．what 14．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 15．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 16．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 17．A．latest B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 18．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 19．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 20．A．She B．They C．I D．We 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了88岁老人高思佶用鱼骨作画的故事。 11． 句意：在她眼里，它们不是废物，而是制作艺术品的好东西。 but但是；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“they are not waste (废物),…great things for making works of art.”可知，此处表转折，not...but“不是……而是”。故选A。 12．句意：她以鱼骨画闻名。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；careful认真的。根据“And she is…for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them.”可知，她因鱼骨画而出名。故选C。 13．句意：你可能想知道高是从什么时候开始用鱼骨作画的。 whom谁；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“It was about 30 years ago. ”可知，此处指开始进行鱼骨画的时间。故选B。 14．句意：由于年龄原因，我一离开工作，就去学习艺术。 art艺术；geography地理；history历史；science科学。根据“make works of art with them”可知，此处指鱼骨画这种艺术。故选A。 15．句意：当我有一天吃鱼时，我对鱼骨的形状产生了兴趣，并产生了用它们制作艺术品的想法。 choice选择；idea想法；question问题；place地方。根据“I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n)…to make works of art with them”可知，此处指产生了用鱼骨制作艺术品的想法。故选B。 16．句意：然后我清洗了鱼骨，给它们上色，然后把它们粘在一起，完成了我的第一张鱼骨画。 showed展示；covered覆盖；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“Then I…the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.”可知，在创作鱼骨画之前先把鱼骨清理干净。故选D。 17．句意：这幅画极好，高爱上了这种艺术。 latest最新的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Gao fell in love with this kind of art”可知，这幅鱼骨画很好，她很满意。故选C。 18．句意：在过去的三十年里，高已经制作了100多件艺术品。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“It was about 30 years ago”可知，应该是在过去的三十年里。故选D。 19．句意：高的鱼骨画是一个很好的例子，让我们相信，没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。 decide决定；believe相信；suggest建议；worry担忧。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place.”可知，高的故事让我相信了一个事实：没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。故选B。 20．句意：我们应该利用废物。 She她；They他们；I我；We我们。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place…should make use of waste.”可知，此处作者号召我们一起利用废物。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid CoursesWHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-bour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people dealing with mental health problems. WHEN: May 7th & 14th           ●5 pm—9 pm.            *must attend both June 5th.                 ●8 am—4:30 pm          *30 minutes lunch break June 17th.                ●9am—4:30 pm           *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. WHY: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves **We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health** 21．The courses are for ______. A．primary school students B．coaches over 18 years old C．volunteers under 18 years old D．all the community doctors 22．The course on June 5th lasts ______. A．30 minutes B．4 hours C．7.5 hours D．8 hours 23．People can book the course in ______. A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways 24．From the passage, we can learn that______. A．yet can take the course only on May 14th B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks C．the course can’t help parents and their children D．you don’t need to pay for the course 25．This passage is most probably from______. A．a science magazine B．a community website C．a school board D．a travel guide 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“June 5th. 8 am—4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，减去30分钟午休时间，课程持续7.5小时，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Connect us: Http://mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highchools.org OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，参加课程不需要付费，故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍面向社区成员的课程，所以最有可能来自社区网站，故选B。 B These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 26．Most people who are infected with flu virus have ________. A．a common flu B．a stomachache C．a headache D．a coough 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Some people who were infected with the flu virus had a toothache. B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D．It’s easy to be infected with the flu virus. 28．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A．Three . B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese? A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染 D．消灭 30．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It tells us how to wash hands. B．It tells us why we should use masks. C．It tells us not to touch animals. D．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the flu virus comes. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了患上了流感病毒或普通流感怎样抵御流感的四种方法，分别是洗手、捂口鼻、戴口罩和经常做运动。 26．细节理解题。根据“These days, many people are infected (被感染) with flu-virus or have the common flu. And most of them suffered from a fever or a cough.”可知，大多数患流感的人会发烧或咳嗽。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.”可知，当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时，用纸捂住嘴和鼻子是正确的。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands.”；“Cover your nose and mouth.”；“Wear a mask (口罩).”；“Do sports often.”可知，有四种阻止病毒的方法。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.”可知，锻炼可以使人强壮去抵抗病毒，可推断出此处“resist”意为“抵抗”。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.”以及通读全文可知，本文给了我们一些建议，当流感病毒来袭时，如何保护自己。故选D。 C Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 31．It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A．just a coincidence B．Harbin’s natural beauty C．different social media’s hard work D．the government’s careful preparation 32．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B．We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C．We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D．Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The tourists. B．The shoes. C．The videos. D．The advice. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B．Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C．Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D．Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Culture of Harbin B．Tourism Growth in Harbin C．Winter Activities in Harbin D．Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year’s careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的火爆并非巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve”可知，“我”们特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我”们都会立即采取行动加以改善；据此可以推断，划线部分句子意为“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms.”可知，“我”们会了解游客的感受，关注他们在社交媒体上的发布的视频及评论；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“tourists”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，在上海、北京、广州和成都之后，哈尔滨在新年假期期间游客数量升至第五位；据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长；选项B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 D In the daytime you can see a great hot ball of matter called the sun, and at night you can sometimes see another large shining ball called the moon. On a clear night you can also see in the sky a great many bright pieces of matter which are called stars. Did you ever try to count the stars? On a clear, fine night, when the moon is not shining, you can see with your naked eye (肉眼) about three thousand stars. But you can see only one half of the sky at one time, and there are about as many stars in the other half of the sky. So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more. The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth. Have you noticed any markings on the surface of the moon? The dark parts are great plains, and the bright parts are mountains. The moon looks very bright, but the light which it sends to us is only reflected (被反射的) sunlight. The moon itself is a cold, dark mass (块) of matter, but it looks bright because the sun is shining on it. The sun is a great ball of hot matter, very much hotter than the hottest fire which we can make. If it were not for the heat which comes from the sun, everything upon the earth would quickly die of cold. The sun is very much bigger than our earth, and therefore bigger still than the moon, but the sun does not look any larger than the moon, because it is so much farther away. The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. 36．How many stars can you see in the whole sky on a clear, fine night with the naked eye? A．Three thousand. B．Four thousand. C．Five thousand. D．Six thousand. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Stars are bright pieces of matter. B．The sun is a great ball of hot matter. C．The moon is a cold, dark mass of matter. D．There are about six thousand stars in the whole sky. 38．What can we learn about the moon from the text? A．It can also give off light. B．It is smaller than the earth. C．There is life living on the moon. D．It is as bright as the sun. 39．The underlined part in the last paragraph aims to (目的) ________. A．tell us we can take a train to the moon B．show that it’s impossible to reach the sun C．show us that the sun is far away from us D．tell us the distance (距离) between the two planets 40．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. ） A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关星星、月球和太阳的情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye.”可知，能用肉眼看到的星星大约有六千颗，故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“So we may say that in the whole of the sky there are about six thousand stars which can be seen by the naked eye. If we use a telescope (望远镜), we shall see a great many more.”可知，能用肉眼看到的大约有六千颗星星，用望远镜可以看到更多，所以整个天空不只有六千颗星星，D表述错误，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“The moon is a large ball of matter, but it is not nearly so large as the earth.”可知，月球比地球更小，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“because it is so much farther away. ”以及“The train that would carry us to the moon in 166 days would take 177 years to reach the sun. ”可知，这句话是想要强调太阳离我们很远，故选C。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段，第三段和第四段分别介绍天空的星星，月球，太阳的情况，所以结构是总—分，故选A。 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have always wanted to write. 41 When Harry Potter came out, I was so fascinated with it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created by ink on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer. Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. 42 It started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write it down. Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas. I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were. 43 After that I would develop it into a few pages. Now I bring the book everywhere with me. 44 It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like—the world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered. My book is amazing. It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away. So far I have written a great novel and some poems. 45 For me，this book is more than just words on paper. It is my special wealth(财富). A．It is more important to me than my mobile phone. B．I fell in love with writing when I started reading. C．I never thought I would write poems! D．I hated it so much at first. E．Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story. F．It makes me become more and more famous. G．However, it was a little book of dreams. 【答案】41．B 42．G 43．E 44．A 45．C 【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢写作。他准备了一个小黑本，走到哪里都带着，写下所有有趣的经历。当他有了一个想法，他就会把它写下来。他已经写了一本很棒的小说和一些诗歌， 41．根据“I have always wanted to write.”可知，我想要写东西，因此表示我喜欢写作，B项“当我开始阅读时，我爱上了写作。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.”可知，此处介绍这个小黑本，G项“然而，这是一本关于梦想的小本子。”符合语境，故选G。 43．根据“I wrote down ten ideas, no matter how bad they were.”可知，我写下了十个想法，要从中选择一些想法去写，E项“然后我挑了三个最好的想法写了一篇短篇小说。”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“Now I bring the book everywhere with me.”可知，我走到哪里都带着这个本子，因此它是非常重要的，A项“它对我来说比我的手机更重要。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“So far I have written a great novel and some poems.”可知，我已经写了一本很棒的小说和一些诗歌，因此表示我会写诗歌了，C项“我从没想过我会写诗！”符合语境，故选C。 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting 46 the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 47 (stop) me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and 48 . He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me. “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it 49 (you)?” I was puzzled（迷惑的）. The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 50 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home 51 all the sweet potatoes were sold out. But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried 52 her.” At that time, I could 53 why the old man asked me to buy his wife’s sweet potato. I felt really warm and 54 (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I could see him standing there with a 55 (thank) smile. 【答案】46．for 47．stopped 48．down49．yourself50．first51．until52．about53．understand 54．moved55．thankful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了作者受一位老人之托去老人妻子那里买最后一块拷红薯以便老人妻子能早点回家的故事。 46．句意：当我正在等待绿灯的时候，我看到一个老人走向了我。“等待某人/某物”短语为“wait for sb/sth”。故填for。 47．句意：他让我停下，我觉得有点紧张。根据“I saw an old man walking toward me.”可知本文时态为一般过去时。故填stopped。 48．句意：我上上下下打量他。“上上下下”短语为“up and down”。故填down。 49．句意：但是你为什么不亲自去买一个呢？反身代词可表示“亲自做某事”之意，与主语you保持一致。故填yourself。 50．句意：这是她第一天卖烤红薯。“某人第一天做某事”句型为“it's sb’s first day to do sth”。故填first。 51．句意：所有的烤红薯都卖完她才回家。此处是指直到卖完才回家，“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 52．句意：我真的很担心她。考查“担心某人”短语，为“be worried about sb”。故填about。 53．句意：在那时，我可以理解为什么这个老人让我买他妻子的甜红薯了。根据上下文，在老人讲述完原因之后，作者可以理解他的良苦用心了；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填understand。 54．句意：我感到真的很温暖和感动。felt系动词后要跟形容词，且此处修饰人，用moved表示“感动的”。故填moved。 55．句意：当我向老人挥手告别的时候，我可以看到他站在那里，脸上带着感激的笑。修饰名词smile用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor’s advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks（心脏病发作）, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 56．What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? 57．Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? 58．What does “chronobiology” mean? 59．When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? 60．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】56．The biological clock. 57．Yes. 58．It means the study of biological clocks. 59．In the morning. 60．Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 【导语】本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。 56．根据“We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies”可知，我们必须听从体内的生物钟，故填The biological clock. 57．根据“But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt.”可知，芭芭拉的腿和背部开始疼痛，故填Yes. 58．根据“Today, doctors are learning more about ‘chronobiology’. It means the study of biological clocks.”可知，医生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识，它的意思是研究生物钟。故填It means the study of biological clocks. 59．根据“Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen most often in the morning.”可知，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早上。故填In the morning. 60．本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康，故填Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 七．完成句子（10分） 61．比赛的一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 The of the competition is My dream holiday. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填first prize表示“一等奖”。故填first；prize。 62．这部卡通片已经赢得了青年人的喜爱。 The cartoon has the of young people. 【答案】 won hearts 【详解】 “赢得某人的心”win someone’s heart，这里the hearts of young people表示年轻人的心。根据题目，has是现在完成时的标志性词语，表示过去发生的动作对现今仍存有影响，应搭配动词过去分词。win赢得，其过去分词为won，故填won；hearts。 63．我花很多时间在学校弹奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music . 【答案】 at school 【详解】根据中英文对照“在学校”at school。故填at；school。 64．在这次歌唱比赛中我和我的同班同学获得了一等奖。 My classmates and I won in this singing competition. 【答案】 first prize 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，first prize表示“一等奖”。故填first；prize。 65．昨天跑步之后我感觉不舒服。 After running I yesterday. 【答案】 felt awful 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“感觉不舒服”的英文表达，feel awful“感觉不舒服”；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式形式是felt。故填felt；awful。 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分） 66．假设你是李华，你要给你的笔友 Dina 写信，向他介绍一下你清明假期的经历。要点提示如下： （1）清明假期，你和家人一起去了杭州旅行。 （2）之前你已经去过杭州两次了，但是你仍然很享受这次旅行。因为总有许多有趣的事情可做。 （3）你们去了西湖，还登上了雷锋塔顶……。 （4）你很喜欢杭州，并且希望 Dina 有机会也能来杭州。 参考词汇：西湖：West Lake 雷峰塔：Lei Feng Tower 要求： （1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 （2）可适当发挥，词数 80 词左右。 （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Dina, It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences about my Qingming holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dina, It was great to hear from you. You asked me about my experiences about my Qingming holiday. During the holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Hangzhou. I have been to Hangzhou twice before, but I still enjoy this trip very much. Because there are always many interesting things to do. We went to the West Lake and even climbed to the top of Lei Feng Tower. We also took many photos. Hangzhou is very beautiful and I love Hangzhou very much. I hope you have the opportunity to come to Hangzhou as well. Love, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容适当增加细节，注意地名大小写以及标点符号等问题，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出写作主题：假期经历； 第二步：根据提示内容描述清明假期旅游经历； 第三步：表达对于杭州的喜爱，并期待Dina也来杭州。 [亮点词汇] ①have been to Hangzhou twice去过杭州两次 ②many interesting things to do许多有趣的事情做 ③have the opportunity to有机会去 [高分句型] ①Because there are always many interesting things to do.(There be句型) ②I hope you have the opportunity to come to Hangzhou as well.(宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$