专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals 【参考答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【语篇解读】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. ”可知，很多野生动物处于灭绝的危险中，是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护他们。故划线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知，您可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第五段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝动物。故本文结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。故最佳标题为：保护濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。 （二） The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It’s a very strange( 奇特的) bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is as small as a chicken. It has no wings or tails. It isn’t like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each (每个) foot has four toes. A kiwi likes lots of trees around it. It sleeps in the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are not many kiwis in New Zealand now. So, people there can’t kill kiwis. They want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. Sometimes people from New Zealand are called (被称为) kiwis. 6．Why is the kiwi a kind of strange bird? ________ A．Because it lives only in New Zealand. B．Because it can’t fly. C．Because it has hair on its body. D．Because it is as small as a chicken. 7．A kiwi has ________ toes. A．four B．six C．eight D．twelve 8．Where does the kiwi probably (可能) live? ________ A．In the pool. B．In a forest (森林). C．In a house. D．In the desert (沙漠). 9．Kiwis sleep in the day because ________. A．they need trees for food B．their eyes are afraid of the sunlight C．they like to live in the sunlight D．they can smell things with their noses 10．Which of the following is RIGHT? ________ A．A kiwi’s mouth is very short. B．A kiwi has wings and tails. C．People can’t kill kiwis in New Zealand. D．We can’t call people from New Zealand kiwis. 【参考答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【语篇解读】文章介绍了新西兰的几维鸟的一些情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s a very strange( 奇特的) bird because it can’t fly.”可知，因为它不能飞，所以是奇怪的，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“It has two feet and each (每个) foot has four toes.”可知，总共有8个脚趾。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“A kiwi likes lots of trees around it.”可知，几维鸟喜欢周围有很多树，所以几维鸟应该会喜欢森林。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“It sleeps in the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes.”可知，因为它的眼睛害怕阳光。故选B。 10．细节判断题。根据“There are not many kiwis in New Zealand now. So, people there can’t kill kiwis.”可知，现在新西兰的几维鸟不多了，所以那里的人不能杀几维鸟，故选C。 （三） The panda is a symbol of China. Most pandas live in southern China Sichuan province. They like eating bamboo. Pandas living in the wild（野外）can live for 20 years while the pandas that live in the zoos can have a life of more than 30 years. Pandas are really lovely. They can not only climb trees but also swim. Now you can watch them eat and play at ipanda.com 24 hours a day. Years ago, there were many pandas in China. But now the number of pandas falls down so quickly. Pandas are in great danger. On the one hand, because of hunting, some people killed them for some reasons. From 1980 to 1990, about 100 pandas lost their lives. On the other hand, the balance of nature is destroyed（被破坏）and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. Pandas have no bamboo to eat. At present, people are taking an important measure to save the pandas. People want to find a home for them. And recently Chinese government started a nature park for them in Sichuan province, which is called “Pandas’ Home”. There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas’ Home. Pandas can find bamboo easily. Things get better and better. Protection of animals is a duty of each person. Let us work together to protect pandas. Giving them a good home. 11．People can learn about pandas’ life 24 hours a day ________. A．in the wild B．on the radio C．on the computer 12．The underlined word “hunting” probably means ________. A．干旱 B．猎杀 C．饥饿 13．The purpose（目的） of starting “Pandas’ Home” is to ________. A．save the pandas B．keep pandas at people’s homes C．find more water for pandas 14．After we read this passage, we know ________. A．people are saving the pandas B．no people kill pandas for some reasons C．pandas can live longer in the wild than（比） in the zoos 15．The best title for this passage is ________. A．pandas need help B．we don’t need pandas C．everyone can see pandas 【参考答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．A 【语篇解读】本文主要对比以前和现在熊猫所处的境况，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 11．细节理解题。根据“ Now you can watch them eat and play at ipanda.com 24 hours a day.”可知，可以24小时在ipanda.com上也就是电脑上看它们吃和玩，故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“some people killed them for some reasons”可知，应是说一些人猎杀它们，划线单词表示“猎杀”，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“At present, people are taking an important measure to save the pandas...And recently Chinese government started a nature park”可知是为了救助熊猫，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“At present, people are taking an important measure to save the pandas.”可知，人们正在采取重要措施拯救熊猫。故选A。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要对比以前和现在熊猫所处的境况，呼吁人们保护大熊猫。A项“熊猫需要帮助”最适合作标题，故选A。 （四） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to the Animal Helper(AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary. Do you have any other ways to help save animals? Write to us. 16．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese. A．危险的 B．有害的 C．残忍的 D．濒临灭绝的 18．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．To get meat to eat. B．To buy and wear clothes made of fur. C．To give some money away to AH. D．To tell people to save animals. 19．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．There are some animals in danger. B．People always kill animals for fur. C．The Animal Helper needs money to save animals. D．Some of us don’t think it important to save animals. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What meat to eat C．Animals in danger D．The importance of saving animals 【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了保护野生动物的几种方法。 16．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”、“Give away money to the Animal Helper(AH).”以及“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”可知文章一共提出了4条建议，故选B。 17．词义猜测题。根据“Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. ”可知这些动物的数量现在很少了，所以endangered表示“濒临灭绝的”。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知如果有很多钱，可以捐钱给动物助手，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people kill animals for fur”可知文章提到了有时人们为了毛皮而猎杀动物，而不是总是这样。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据“ Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them?”以及全文可知，文章讲述了保护野生动物的几种方法，故选A。 （五） My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 21．What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting. 22．How long can Tina play computer games every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes. 23．Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A．And I can listen to music in my room. B．And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C．And I should read for an hour with friends. D．And I must clean my room every day. 24．When can Tina arrive at school? A．At 7:50 a. m. B．At 8:10 a. m. C．At 8:20 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room. 【参考答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，以及她对这些规则的看法。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则很重要。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半小时电脑游戏。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据空格后“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.”可知，空白处应填入与保持房间整洁相关的内容，D项“并且我必须每天打扫我的房间”符合语境。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可推知Tina可以在7:50 a.m.到校。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了Tina在生活中和学校中的一些规则，A选项“蒂娜生活中的规则”能全面概括文章内容。故选A。 （六） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (坐在紧急通道座位), read the following information (以下信息). You must: ¿Be over (超过) 15 years old     ¿Healthy to give help         ¿Speak and read English well You must not: ¿Have a trip with a pet (宠物) ¿Have a trip with someone who needs special care (特殊的照顾) If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why,  just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in the material? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．The passenger (乘客) sitting in an exit seat _________. A．must be healthy B．doesn’t have to speak English well C．can be a 12-year-old boy D．needn’t help people 28．The underlined (划线) word “meet” means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．接触 29．What can a passenger do if he doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A．Tell the worker why he doesn’t want to sit there. B．Bring a pet with him on the plane. C．Ask the worker to change his seat with others. D．Change the seat with someone but don’t tell the worker. 30．The material is mainly about ________. A．the basic (基本的) rules on the train B．the exit seat rules on the plane C．the basic rules on the plane D．the information about the plane trip 【参考答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了飞机上的坐在紧急通道座位规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“¿Be over (超过) 15 years old”“¿Healthy to give help”“¿Speak and read English well”“¿Have a trip with a pet”以及“¿Have a trip with someone who needs special care”可知提到了五条规则。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“¿Healthy to give help”可知坐在紧急通道座位的乘客必须是健康的。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone.”可知如果你不能遵守规定，请工作人员与他人调换座位，故此处划线部分意为“符合”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone.”可知如果你不能遵守规定，请工作人员与他人调换座位。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了飞机上的坐在紧急通道座位规则。故选B。 （七） ①Tomorrow is Saturday. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities (户外活动) there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing songs, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules (规则). Please look at them. ②Rule 1: You shouldn’t (不应该) run fast when doing the outdoor activities. ③Rule 2: You shouldn’t climb trees or walls on the farm. You may hurt your legs or arms. ④Rule 3: There are many trees and much grass on the farm. Each child can’t play with fire or cook food. They are dangerous. ⑤Rule 4: A river is near the farm. Many fish are in it, but you shouldn’t fish in the river. ⑥Also, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone. ⑦These are the rules. We should follow our teacher’s rules on the farm tomorrow. 31．What can the students do on the farm? a. Play with animals.     b. Dance.  c. Fly kites.     d. Climb the trees.  e. Draw pictures. A．abc B．bcd C．bce D．cde 32．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 33．Which picture can show the meaning of Rule 4? _______ A．B． C． D． 34．The underlined word “follow” means “________” in Chinese. A．跟随 B．遵循 C．顺从 D．违反 35．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. B．①②; ③④⑤⑥; ⑦. C．①; ②③④⑤⑥; ⑦. D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. 【参考答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去农场游玩需要遵守的规则。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We can sing songs, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there.”可知，在农场，学生们能够唱歌、跳舞、画画、放风筝和野餐。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Rule 4”及第六段“Also, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone.”可知，文章一共提及了五条规则。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“but you shouldn’t fish in the river”可知，禁止钓鱼。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“These are the rules.”可推测出，制定规则的目的就是要遵守，所以划线部分的含义是“遵循”。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出去农场的规则；第二到第五段阐述具体的规则；第七段总结我们明天在农场应该遵守老师的规定，因此文章的结构是总分总，所以C项正确。故选C。 （八） Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Bill’s family play sports for half an hour every day. Lisa is Bill’s sister. She likes dancing, so she is in the music club. Bill is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk.    Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Bill says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time(一直). 36．Bill’s family play sports for ________ every day. A．ten minutes B．twenty minutes C．thirty minutes D．two hours 37．Lisa joins the music club because ________. A．she likes drawing B．she likes dancing C．she likes playing the piano D．she likes playing basketball 38．Bill says “I love you” to his parents ________. A．before he gets up B．before dinner C．in the afternoon D．before he goes to school in the morning 39．Bill can’t ________in his family time. A．swim B．watch TV after dinner C．take a walk D．show his love and thanks all the time 40．What does the passage(文章) mainly(主要地) talks about? A．Exercise and being healthy. B．How to talk with your parents? C．Some rules in a happy family. D．Showing love and thanks often. 【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了幸福家庭的一些规则。 36．细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family play sports for half an hour every day.”可知，Bill一家每天运动半个小时。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“She likes dancing, so she is in the music club.”可知，Lisa加入音乐俱乐部，是因为喜欢跳舞。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Bill says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，Bill在早上去上学之前，会对父母说“我爱你”。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”可知，晚上是家庭时间，Bill不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了幸福家庭的一些规则。故选C。 （九） What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose (选择) one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B．Children can’t exercise for a long time. C．Parents must play sports with their children every day. D．It is very helpful for children to exercise. 42．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A．Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise. C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise. 43．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. D．Color. 44．What can we know from the passage? A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Not everyone needs exercise. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food. 【参考答案】41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。 41．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们锻炼对孩子们很有帮助。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据第三段“You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis.”可知，此处讲的是锻炼的方法有很多。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据第五段“It can make you happy.”可知，运动给你带来乐趣。故推测“amusement”应该是“乐趣”的意思，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知，我们应该在安全的地方锻炼。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sports can help people to be healthy.”可知，本文主要讲了运动可以帮助人们保持健康。故推测我们可以在报纸的健康版块找到这篇文章。故选B。 （十） People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting. 46．________ makes many people too fat. A．Eating or drinking every day B．Having no time to do exercise C．Doing more exercise D．Reading at home 47．Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises. A．run B．jog C．work D．Both A and B 48．________ is called “warm-up exercise”. A．Playing ball games B．Swimming C．Bending and stretching D．Weight lifting 49．Why do people like weight lifting? A．Because it can make them work well. B．Because it can make them thin. C．Because it can make their bodies strong. D．Because they don’t like other exercise. 50．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Jogging means running quickly. B．Busy streets are not good places for running. C．Weight lifting can help us move easily. D．We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming. 【参考答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了运动可以使人保持健康，做运动前通常要做弯腰和伸展运动，即做热身运动。 46．细节理解题。根据“People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat.”可知，人们每天忙于工作，以至于没时间做锻炼。因此很多人会变胖。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises.”可知，在我们跑步和慢跑前，我们必须做热身运动。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called ‘warm-up exercise’.”可知，弯腰和伸展运动叫做热身。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，人们喜欢举重，是因为举重可以使人们的身体强壮。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“And we should not run or jog in busy streets.”可知，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或者慢跑。故选B。 （十一） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory（影响记忆力）and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents（导致交通事故）! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 51．You may have a better memory and learn better if you ________. A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep C．take a walk every day D．join a social group 52．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A．invite your friend to a meal B．make something with your friends C．become a member of a social group D．have a hobby 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 54．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．students at school B．people who don’t like running C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to improve your health. B．Reasons for keeping healthy. C．Good habits. D．Breakfast and exercise. 【参考答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．A 【语篇解读】文主要是介绍了一些改善健康的方式。 51．细节理解题。根据“Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory（影响记忆力）and learning. ”可知如果你睡得好，你可能会有更好的记忆力和学习能力，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times”可知如果你需要帮助，想要帮助别人，你最好成为一个社会团体的成员，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知加入一个社会团体可以帮助你拥有一个健康的头脑。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you.”可知这篇文章主要是写给想要改善健康的人的。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you.”（有时似乎很难改善我们的健康状况。如果是这样，以下内容可能会对您有所帮助。）可知本文主要是介绍了一些改善健康的方式，故选A。 （十二） Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 56．Who is the passage written to? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Children. 57．Healthy eating habits can help children __________. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re young and when they grow up D．when they are not too young or too old 58．How can parents help children choose healthy food? A．By drawing unhealthy food. B．By putting healthy food at home. C．By taking children to shops. D．By eating all kinds of food. 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children may eat faster when they are happy. B．Children may eat too much when they have no snacks. C．Children should eat only in the dining room. D．Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 60．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．What healthy eating habits are. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．How to build healthy eating habits. D．Children should help their parents. 【参考答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何帮助孩子建立健康的饮食习惯。 56．推理判断题。根据“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”可知，文章是写给父母的，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up.”可知，可以帮助他们健康成长。此外，还可以帮助孩子们在长大后过上健康的生活。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house.”可知，在家里放很多健康的食物。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them.”和“Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much.”可知，不愉快的用餐时间和在电视前吃饭是不好的。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据“Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何帮助孩子建立健康的饮食习惯。故选C。 （十三） To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把). Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal. Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day. Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day. 61．What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy? A．Eat more sugary and salty foods. B．Eat more delicious foods. C．Drink as much water as possible. D．Have a balanced diet. 62．Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A．Fizzy drinks. B．Bread. C．Salt. D．Fresh juice. 63．Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet? A．From beef, eggs and soybeans. B．From beans, eggs and brown cereals. C．From noodles, bread and rice. D．From rice and fish. 64．Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 65．Where can we find this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a guidebook. D．In a health magazine. 【参考答案】61．D 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。 61．细节理解题。根据“To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day.”可知，为了在生活中保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth…”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals”可知，肉、鱼、蛋和豆类给我们提供蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。故选A。 64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段告诉我们均衡饮食的重要性，第二至第七段分别告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。故选B。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食，所以我们最可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 （十四）     Keeping healthy is very important. It can help you study and feel better. To keep healthy, you should eat less fast food. However, it’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. If you want to be healthy and decide not to have fast food from now on, it is a good idea for you to make a five-day plan and make healthy food at home. Day 1: At-home burrito（墨西哥玉米饼）     Make yourself a burrito. You can use tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal! Day 2: Trying new things     It’s good for you to cook healthy vegetable noodles. You will be surprised by how good it is. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, why don’t you have a banana sandwich? Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat（欺骗）you. The banana works as the “bread” for this breakfast.Day 4: The struggle（挣扎）     Maybe McDonald’s will call you! But do remember your plan. Please cook fish for dinner. Day 5: Going all out     On Day 5, you will make it! Try to eat healthy food more often. 66．To stop having fast food, we need to ______. A．make a cooking plan B．have five meals at home C．buy food by ourselves D．eat junk food when we are hungry 67．We can make a burrito with ______. A．fish, bananas and some other fruits B．tomatoes, beans and some other fruits C．tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables D．banana, sandwich and some other vegetables 68．On the third day, we can have some ______. A．bread B．eggs C．bananas D．fish 69．The writer thinks we may want to have McDonald’s ______. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the fourth day D．on the fifth day 70．This passage is probably from ______. A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a notice 【参考答案】66．A 67．C 68．C 69．C 70．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了保持健康是很重要的，为了保持健康，我们可以制定一个五天计划，在家里做健康的食物。 66．细节理解题。根据“However, it’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. If you want to be healthy and decide not to have fast food from now on, it is a good idea for you to make a five-day plan and make healthy food at home.”可知，为了停止吃快餐，我们需要制定一个烹饪计划。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Make yourself a burrito. You can use tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables.”可知，我们可以用西红柿，豆类和其他一些蔬菜制作墨西哥玉米饼。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据Day 3: New breakfast中“For breakfast, why don’t you have a banana sandwich?”及“The banana works as the ‘bread’ for this breakfast.”可知，第三天，我们可以吃一些香蕉。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“Day 4: The struggle（挣扎）”及“Maybe McDonald’s will call you!”可知，在第四天我们也许想吃麦当劳。故选C。 70．推理判断题。根据“However, it’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. If you want to be healthy and decide not to have fast food from now on, it is a good idea for you to make a five-day plan and make healthy food at home.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过制定一个五天在家烹饪的计划来保持健康，因此最有可能来自报纸。故选A。 （十五） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 71．If you want to stay away from colds, you’d better eat more ________. A．carrots and corn B．beef and eggs C．bread and milk D．apples and oranges 72．Which of the following food is rich in vitamins according to the text? A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．fish. D．Broccoli. 73．How many groups of food are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 74．What is suggested(建议) in the text? A．There is a lot of protein in fruit. B．Vegetables are good for our eyes. C．Many people only eat healthy food. D．To have strong teeth, eat more meat. 75．Where is the text probably from? A．A cook book. B．A health magazine. C．A movie poster. D．An English menu. 【参考答案】71．D 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了保持健康应该吃得好一点，以及如何吃得好。 71．细节理解题。根据文中“Fruit helps you fight off colds”可知，水果能帮助你抵抗感冒，结合选项，故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据文中“Food likes carrots and greens are rich in vitamins（维生素）”可知，像胡萝卜和绿色蔬菜这样的食物富含维生素。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据Food Groups中“FRUIT”、“VEGETABLES”、“MEAT”、“DAIRY”可知，文中提到了四种食物组合。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Eat vegetables for your eyes”可知，吃蔬菜对眼睛好，故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据题目“Eat Well, Feel Well”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是如何吃得好，食欲健康饮食类文章，所以最可能在健康杂志上看到。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that are made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take actions from now on! 1．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction? A．Because they don’t have enough food or water. B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe. C．Because they have no place to live in. D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals. 2．What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean? A．伤害 B．观看 C．关注 D．保留 3．Which of the following is true about nature reserves? A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. B．We can give some money to the nature reserves. C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 4．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Wild Animals B．Nature Reserves C．Endangered Animals D．Protecting Endangered Animals （二） The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It’s a very strange( 奇特的) bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is as small as a chicken. It has no wings or tails. It isn’t like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each (每个) foot has four toes. A kiwi likes lots of trees around it. It sleeps in the day because the sunlight hurts (伤害) its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are not many kiwis in New Zealand now. So, people there can’t kill kiwis. They want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of kiwis on New Zealand money. Sometimes people from New Zealand are called (被称为) kiwis. 6．Why is the kiwi a kind of strange bird? ________ A．Because it lives only in New Zealand. B．Because it can’t fly. C．Because it has hair on its body. D．Because it is as small as a chicken. 7．A kiwi has ________ toes. A．four B．six C．eight D．twelve 8．Where does the kiwi probably (可能) live? ________ A．In the pool. B．In a forest (森林). C．In a house. D．In the desert (沙漠). 9．Kiwis sleep in the day because ________. A．they need trees for food B．their eyes are afraid of the sunlight C．they like to live in the sunlight D．they can smell things with their noses 10．Which of the following is RIGHT? ________ A．A kiwi’s mouth is very short. B．A kiwi has wings and tails. C．People can’t kill kiwis in New Zealand. D．We can’t call people from New Zealand kiwis. （三） The panda is a symbol of China. Most pandas live in southern China Sichuan province. They like eating bamboo. Pandas living in the wild（野外）can live for 20 years while the pandas that live in the zoos can have a life of more than 30 years. Pandas are really lovely. They can not only climb trees but also swim. Now you can watch them eat and play at ipanda.com 24 hours a day. Years ago, there were many pandas in China. But now the number of pandas falls down so quickly. Pandas are in great danger. On the one hand, because of hunting, some people killed them for some reasons. From 1980 to 1990, about 100 pandas lost their lives. On the other hand, the balance of nature is destroyed（被破坏）and the weather is getting warmer and warmer. Pandas have no bamboo to eat. At present, people are taking an important measure to save the pandas. People want to find a home for them. And recently Chinese government started a nature park for them in Sichuan province, which is called “Pandas’ Home”. There pandas can enjoy their life happily. There is a bamboo forest near the Pandas’ Home. Pandas can find bamboo easily. Things get better and better. Protection of animals is a duty of each person. Let us work together to protect pandas. Giving them a good home. 11．People can learn about pandas’ life 24 hours a day ________. A．in the wild B．on the radio C．on the computer 12．The underlined word “hunting” probably means ________. A．干旱 B．猎杀 C．饥饿 13．The purpose（目的） of starting “Pandas’ Home” is to ________. A．save the pandas B．keep pandas at people’s homes C．find more water for pandas 14．After we read this passage, we know ________. A．people are saving the pandas B．no people kill pandas for some reasons C．pandas can live longer in the wild than（比） in the zoos 15．The best title for this passage is ________. A．pandas need help B．we don’t need pandas C．everyone can see pandas （四） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals. Give away money to the Animal Helper(AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary. Do you have any other ways to help save animals? Write to us. 16．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 17．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese. A．危险的 B．有害的 C．残忍的 D．濒临灭绝的 18．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．To get meat to eat. B．To buy and wear clothes made of fur. C．To give some money away to AH. D．To tell people to save animals. 19．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．There are some animals in danger. B．People always kill animals for fur. C．The Animal Helper needs money to save animals. D．Some of us don’t think it important to save animals. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to help save animals B．What meat to eat C．Animals in danger D．The importance of saving animals （五） My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. _______ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 21．What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting. 22．How long can Tina play computer games every week? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes. 23．Which sentence can be put in the “_______” ? A．And I can listen to music in my room. B．And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C．And I should read for an hour with friends. D．And I must clean my room every day. 24．When can Tina arrive at school? A．At 7:50 a. m. B．At 8:10 a. m. C．At 8:20 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room. （六） Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, you have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re sitting in an exit seat (坐在紧急通道座位), read the following information (以下信息). You must: ¿Be over (超过) 15 years old     ¿Healthy to give help         ¿Speak and read English well You must not: ¿Have a trip with a pet (宠物) ¿Have a trip with someone who needs special care (特殊的照顾) If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change (换) the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why,  just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.” 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 26．How many rules are mentioned (被提及) in the material? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27．The passenger (乘客) sitting in an exit seat _________. A．must be healthy B．doesn’t have to speak English well C．can be a 12-year-old boy D．needn’t help people 28．The underlined (划线) word “meet” means (意思是) _________ in Chinese. A．遇见 B．符合 C．相信 D．接触 29．What can a passenger do if he doesn’t want to sit in an exit seat? A．Tell the worker why he doesn’t want to sit there. B．Bring a pet with him on the plane. C．Ask the worker to change his seat with others. D．Change the seat with someone but don’t tell the worker. 30．The material is mainly about ________. A．the basic (基本的) rules on the train B．the exit seat rules on the plane C．the basic rules on the plane D．the information about the plane trip （七） ①Tomorrow is Saturday. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities (户外活动) there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing songs, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules (规则). Please look at them. ②Rule 1: You shouldn’t (不应该) run fast when doing the outdoor activities. ③Rule 2: You shouldn’t climb trees or walls on the farm. You may hurt your legs or arms. ④Rule 3: There are many trees and much grass on the farm. Each child can’t play with fire or cook food. They are dangerous. ⑤Rule 4: A river is near the farm. Many fish are in it, but you shouldn’t fish in the river. ⑥Also, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone. ⑦These are the rules. We should follow our teacher’s rules on the farm tomorrow. 31．What can the students do on the farm? a. Play with animals.     b. Dance.  c. Fly kites.     d. Climb the trees.  e. Draw pictures. A．abc B．bcd C．bce D．cde 32．How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 33．Which picture can show the meaning of Rule 4? _______ A．B． C． D． 34．The underlined word “follow” means “________” in Chinese. A．跟随 B．遵循 C．顺从 D．违反 35．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. B．①②; ③④⑤⑥; ⑦. C．①; ②③④⑤⑥; ⑦. D．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥⑦. （八） Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Bill’s family play sports for half an hour every day. Lisa is Bill’s sister. She likes dancing, so she is in the music club. Bill is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk.    Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Bill says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time(一直). 36．Bill’s family play sports for ________ every day. A．ten minutes B．twenty minutes C．thirty minutes D．two hours 37．Lisa joins the music club because ________. A．she likes drawing B．she likes dancing C．she likes playing the piano D．she likes playing basketball 38．Bill says “I love you” to his parents ________. A．before he gets up B．before dinner C．in the afternoon D．before he goes to school in the morning 39．Bill can’t ________in his family time. A．swim B．watch TV after dinner C．take a walk D．show his love and thanks all the time 40．What does the passage(文章) mainly(主要地) talks about? A．Exercise and being healthy. B．How to talk with your parents? C．Some rules in a happy family. D．Showing love and thanks often. （九） What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. ________ You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose (选择) one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you are doing. And don’t exercise too much at a time. Here are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school, in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It’s great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Children must exercise and ask doctors for help. B．Children can’t exercise for a long time. C．Parents must play sports with their children every day. D．It is very helpful for children to exercise. 42．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) of the third paragraph? A．Exercise can make some people fat. B．Not all people like to exercise. C．It takes much time to exercise. D．There are many easy ways to exercise. 43．What does the underlined word “amusement” mean? A．Homework. B．Tests. C．Fun. D．Color. 44．What can we know from the passage? A．We should exercise at a safe place. B．Doctors often exercise in their free time. C．We should get up early to exercise. D．Not everyone needs exercise. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs. D．Food. （十） People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercise. As a result (结果), many people become too fat. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercise every day. There are many kinds of exercise. Bending (弯腰) and stretching (伸展) help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called “warm-up exercise”. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. And we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting. 46．________ makes many people too fat. A．Eating or drinking every day B．Having no time to do exercise C．Doing more exercise D．Reading at home 47．Before we ________, we must do warm-up exercises. A．run B．jog C．work D．Both A and B 48．________ is called “warm-up exercise”. A．Playing ball games B．Swimming C．Bending and stretching D．Weight lifting 49．Why do people like weight lifting? A．Because it can make them work well. B．Because it can make them thin. C．Because it can make their bodies strong. D．Because they don’t like other exercise. 50．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Jogging means running quickly. B．Busy streets are not good places for running. C．Weight lifting can help us move easily. D．We shouldn’t do warm-up exercises before swimming. （十一） Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following may help you. Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory（影响记忆力）and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents（导致交通事故）! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day. Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Join social groups. Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well. 51．You may have a better memory and learn better if you ________. A．eat breakfast every morning B．have a good sleep C．take a walk every day D．join a social group 52．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________. A．invite your friend to a meal B．make something with your friends C．become a member of a social group D．have a hobby 53．Which of the following is TRUE? A．If you have breakfast every morning, you’ll be fat. B．All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep. C．To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind. D．Having a hobby is the best way to relax. 54．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．students at school B．people who don’t like running C．students who never have breakfast D．people who want to improve health 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to improve your health. B．Reasons for keeping healthy. C．Good habits. D．Breakfast and exercise. （十二） Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put much healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Plan for snacks. Keeping eating snacks may lead your children to eat too much, but snacks are important. You should make snacks healthy. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room or kitchen. Eating in front of TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 56．Who is the passage written to? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Children. 57．Healthy eating habits can help children __________. A．only when they’re young B．only when they grow up C．when they’re young and when they grow up D．when they are not too young or too old 58．How can parents help children choose healthy food? A．By drawing unhealthy food. B．By putting healthy food at home. C．By taking children to shops. D．By eating all kinds of food. 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children may eat faster when they are happy. B．Children may eat too much when they have no snacks. C．Children should eat only in the dining room. D．Unhappy mealtime and eating in front of TV are bad. 60．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．What healthy eating habits are. B．Healthy eating habits are important. C．How to build healthy eating habits. D．Children should help their parents. （十三） To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把). Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal. Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day. Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day. 61．What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy? A．Eat more sugary and salty foods. B．Eat more delicious foods. C．Drink as much water as possible. D．Have a balanced diet. 62．Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A．Fizzy drinks. B．Bread. C．Salt. D．Fresh juice. 63．Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet? A．From beef, eggs and soybeans. B．From beans, eggs and brown cereals. C．From noodles, bread and rice. D．From rice and fish. 64．Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 65．Where can we find this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a guidebook. D．In a health magazine. （十四）     Keeping healthy is very important. It can help you study and feel better. To keep healthy, you should eat less fast food. However, it’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry. If you want to be healthy and decide not to have fast food from now on, it is a good idea for you to make a five-day plan and make healthy food at home. Day 1: At-home burrito（墨西哥玉米饼）     Make yourself a burrito. You can use tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables. What a great meal! Day 2: Trying new things     It’s good for you to cook healthy vegetable noodles. You will be surprised by how good it is. Day 3: New breakfast For breakfast, why don’t you have a banana sandwich? Don’t let the name “sandwich” cheat（欺骗）you. The banana works as the “bread” for this breakfast.Day 4: The struggle（挣扎）     Maybe McDonald’s will call you! But do remember your plan. Please cook fish for dinner. Day 5: Going all out     On Day 5, you will make it! Try to eat healthy food more often. 66．To stop having fast food, we need to ______. A．make a cooking plan B．have five meals at home C．buy food by ourselves D．eat junk food when we are hungry 67．We can make a burrito with ______. A．fish, bananas and some other fruits B．tomatoes, beans and some other fruits C．tomatoes, beans and some other vegetables D．banana, sandwich and some other vegetables 68．On the third day, we can have some ______. A．bread B．eggs C．bananas D．fish 69．The writer thinks we may want to have McDonald’s ______. A．on the first day B．on the second day C．on the fourth day D．on the fifth day 70．This passage is probably from ______. A．a newspaper B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a notice （十五） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 71．If you want to stay away from colds, you’d better eat more ________. A．carrots and corn B．beef and eggs C．bread and milk D．apples and oranges 72．Which of the following food is rich in vitamins according to the text? A．Milk. B．Cheese. C．fish. D．Broccoli. 73．How many groups of food are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 74．What is suggested(建议) in the text? A．There is a lot of protein in fruit. B．Vegetables are good for our eyes. C．Many people only eat healthy food. D．To have strong teeth, eat more meat. 75．Where is the text probably from? A．A cook book. B．A health magazine. C．A movie poster. D．An English menu. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$