专题07 语法填空 【期中必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （一） Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come 1 Sichuan. They have white hair, but 2 (they) ears, eyes, legs and shoulders are all black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food 3 (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time 4 (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like 5 (sleep). They sleep many 6 (hour) every day. 7 there are not many pandas in 8 world today. They are in great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo 9 (tree), pandas can’t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be 10 (friend) to pandas. 【参考答案】 1．from 2．their 3．is 4．to eat 5．to sleep/sleeping 6．hours 7．But 8．the 9．trees 10．friendly 【语篇解读】本文介绍了熊猫的长相，生长地，喜欢的食物，生活习惯等，以及熊猫现在所处的危险状况，呼吁人们保护竹林，保护熊猫。 1．句意：它们中的大多数来自中国四川。come from意为“来自”，动词短语，故填from。 2．句意：但它们的耳朵、眼睛、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。此处作定语修饰“ears, eyes, legs and shoulder”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 3．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。主语“Their favorite food”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 4．句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间吃食物。根据“It takes pandas a lot of time…food every day.”可知，此处是“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to eat。 5．句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，它们喜欢睡觉。like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，使用动词不定式或动名词作宾语，故填to sleep/sleeping。 6．句意：它们每天睡很多小时。此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hours。 7．句意：但是现在世界上没有很多熊猫。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。 8．句意：但是现在世界上没有很多熊猫。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配，故填the。 9．句意：因为人们砍伐了太多的竹子。根据too many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填trees。 10．句意：我们可以种植更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 （二） Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in 11 (danger)? Let’s learn some things 12 these animals. Pandas are cute and 13 (friend). Most of them live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 14 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo (竹子). But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas 15 (eat). People 16 (cut) down half the bamboo forest. There are only about 16, 000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their 17 (home). But people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 18 their meat (肉) or fur (皮毛). I think we should try not to buy things 19 (make) of their fur. Animals are our friends. We should look after 20 (they) well. 【参考答案】 11．danger 12．about 13．friendly 14．animals 15．to eat 16．cut 17．homes 18．for 19．made 20．them 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了世界上的许多动物正处在危险中，我们应该保护它们。 11．句意：你知道许多动物正处在危险中吗？be in danger“处在危险中”符合语境，danger“危险”，名词，故填danger。 12．句意：让我们了解一些关于这些动物的事。此处应填介词，learn about ...“了解……”符合语境，故填about。 13．句意：熊猫是可爱并且友好的。此处应填形容词和cute“可爱的”并列，friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 14．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”符合语境，故填animals。 15．句意：但是没有足够的供熊猫吃的竹子。此处应填动词不定式作定语，故填to eat。 16．句意：人们砍了一半的竹林。此处陈述一般事实应用一般过去时，cut的过去式为cut。故填cut。 17．句意：树是它们的家。home“家”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填homes。 18．句意：人们为了动物的肉和皮毛杀害动物。此处应填介词，根据“their meat or fur ”可知人们杀害动物的目的是为了他们的肉和皮毛，故填for。 19．句意：我认为我们应该尽量不买它们的皮毛制品。根据“make of their fur”和“things”可知此处应填动词的过去分词作定语，故填made。 20．句意：我们应该好好照顾它们。根据look after“照顾”可知此处应填宾格作宾语，故填them。 （三） Hello, we are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 21 (symbol). Our first flag had 22 white elephant on it. This 23 (be) a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never 24 (forget)”. Elephants can work for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember 25 (place) with food and water. This 26 (help) them to leave. 27 elephants are in great danger. People cut 28 many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for 29 (they) ivory. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant 30 (day). 【参考答案】 21．symbols 22．a 23．is 24．forgets 25．places 26．helps 27．But 28．down 29．their 30．Day 【语篇解读】本文是来自泰国的学生介绍了大象的优点以及大象面临的危险处境，呼吁我们要保护大象。 21．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。one of...表示“……之一”，后接复数名词，故填symbols。 22．句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一只白象。elephant是可数名词单数，前面需冠词修饰，此处表泛指，且white以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 23．句意：这是好运的象征。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“a symbol of good luck”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 24．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“an elephant”，故动词forget应用第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。 25．句意：它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。place可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数。故填places。 26．句意：这帮助它们离开。时态为一般现在时，this作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 27．句意：但是大象正处于危险中。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 28．句意：人们砍伐很多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家。根据“many trees”可知此处指砍伐树木，用动词短语cut down表示。故填down。 29．句意：人们也为了象牙杀掉大象。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 30．句意：记住3月13日是泰国大象节。此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Day。 （四） Peter is 31 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 32 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 33 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 34 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 35 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 36 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 37 (they). On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the   38 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 39 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 40 (friend). 【参考答案】 31．an 32．studies 33．hundred 34．on 35．read 36．with 37．them 38．symbols 39．because 40．friendly 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得，他在家和在学校要遵守的规则。 31．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处泛指一名男孩，且American是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 32．句意：他在一所中学学习。study“学习”，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填studies。 33．句意：大约有八百名学生。设空处前有“eight”因此填所给词hundred“百”的原形。故填hundred。 34．句意：例如，他必须准时到达学校。固定短语on time“准时”。故填on。 35．句意：他必须先做作业，然后才能看电视和读他喜欢的书。read“读”，由空前并列连词and可知，此处应填动词原形read与空前动词watch并列。故填read。 36．句意：他的父母有时对他有点严格，但他认为规则对他的发展有好处。根据“are sometimes kind of strict”可知，考查be strict with“对某人严格”。故填with。 37．句意：因此，他不能违反规则。设空处前有“break”，填所给词的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前文的规则。故填them。 38．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，为名词，one of+复数名词“……之一”。故填symbols。 39．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为中国的食物很美味，中国人也很友好。根据“the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very”可知，后文解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 40．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为中国的食物很美味，中国人也很友好。形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 （五） Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 41 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 42 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 43 (we) hair short. I think these rules 44 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 45 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 46 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 47 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 48 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 49 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 50 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【参考答案】 41．for 42．to come 43．our 44．really 45．relaxing 46．days 47．because 48．After 49．The 50．finishing 【语篇解读】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 41．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 42．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 43．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 44．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 45．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 46．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 47．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 48．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 49．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 50．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 （六） I'm Mary from Australia. There are lots of 51 （rule）in our school. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. We have to arrive at school on 52 time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't 53 （fight） with our classmates. And we can't run in the 54 hallways. Girl students can't keep 55 （they）hair too long. At home, my parents make many rules 56 . I must do my homework 57 （one） after school. 58 I can't listen to music on school days. I have to run for 30 minutes in the morning. And I must read English in the evening even when I am very 59 （tiring）. Sometimes I feel the rules 60 （be）too strict, but I know I must follow them. 【参考答案】 51．rules 52．/ 53．fight 54．/ 55．their 56．too 57．first 58．And 59．tired 60．are 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者学校和家里的一些规则。 51．句意：我们学校有很多规定。 rule名词，翻译为“规则”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为此前有lots of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填rules。 52．句意：我们必须准时到校。 分析句子可知，此处表示“准时”，构成“on time”短语，是固定搭配。故填/。 53．句意：我们不能和同学打架。 fight动词，翻译为“打架”。分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can't后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填fight。 54．句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。 分析句子可知，此处表示“在走廊里”，构成“in the hallways”短语，是固定搭配。故填/。 55．句意：女学生不能留太长头发。 they人称代词主格，翻译为“他们”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hair，所以用其形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 56．句意：在家里，我的父母也制定了许多规则。 分析句子可知，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句尾，可用too表示。故填too。 57．句意：放学后我必须先做作业。 one数词，翻译为“一”。分析句子可知，此处表示“首先”，可用first表示，用于句中修饰动词do，所以用其副词形式。故填first。 58．句意：并且我不能在上学的日子听音乐。 分析句子可知，此处表示“并且”，前后两句话构成并列关系，可用and连接，用于句首需大写首字母。故填And。 59．句意：我必须在晚上读英语，即使我很累。 tiring形容词，翻译为“累人的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，表示“劳累的”，用来修饰人，所以用其修饰人的形容词。故填tired。 60．句意：有时我觉得规则太严格了，但我知道我必须遵守它们。 分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，主语是the rules表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词使用are。故填are。 （七）     Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 61 (exercise) in China.     Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 62 (relax), but young people are now also 63 (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 64 (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.     But 65 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 66 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 67 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 68 space. “I do Baduanjin 69 about half an hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 70 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【参考答案】 61．exercises 62．to relax 63．getting 64．found 65．why 66．workers 67．their 68．or 69．for 70．helps 【语篇解读】本文讲述了八段锦运动。 61．句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数，故填exercises。 62．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故填to relax。 63．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。 64．句意：在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。主语是videos与“find”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填found。 65．句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”，故填why。 66．句意：事实上，对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 67．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 68．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。 69．句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“about half an hour”可知是指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 70．句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 （八） There is a boy from England. His name is David. He likes doing sports. He thinks doing sports 71 (be) very interesting. He often exercises in the park very early in the morning. His favorite sport is 72 (run). He runs in the park 73 Monday to Friday. He is good at playing basketball, 74 . His dream is to be a basketball 75 (play) like Kobe. He practices playing basketball with his classmates after school or in the P. E. class. He also has 76 healthy habit. He never eats 77 (health) food like hamburgers. He likes eating 78 (vegetable) and fruit very much. David’s parents work in China, so he also 79 (study) in China. He has many good friends at school. He often plays games and learns lessons with 80 (they). Look, a boy is playing basketball with some other boys. That is David. 【参考答案】 71．is 72．running 73．from 74．too 75．player 76．a 77．unhealthy 78．vegetables 79．studies 80．them 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了David健康的生活习惯，爱好等。 71．句意：他认为做运动非常有趣。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 72．句意：他最喜欢的运动是跑步。此空在句中作表语，应填动名词，故填running。 73．句意：他从星期一到星期五在公园里跑步。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处指从星期一到星期五，from…to“从……到……”，故填from。 74．句意：他也擅长打篮球。根据“He is good at playing basketball”可知，也擅长打篮球，此空位于肯定句的句末，填too表示“也”，故填too。 75．句意：他的梦想是成为科比那样的篮球运动员。根据“a basketball … like Kobe”可知，像科比那样的篮球运动员，player“运动员”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填player。 76．句意：他也有一个健康的习惯。此处表示“一个健康的习惯”，表泛指，且healthy是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 77．句意：他从不吃像汉堡包这样不健康的食物。根据“like hamburgers”可知，汉堡包是不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语，故填unhealthy。 78．句意：他非常喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填vegetables。 79．句意：大卫的父母在中国工作，所以他也在中国学习。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填studies。 80．句意：他经常和他们一起玩游戏和学习功课。with是介词，后接代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 （九） Tim and Kerry Meek are both 81 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 82 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 83 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 84 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 85 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 86 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 87 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 88 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 89 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 90 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【参考答案】 81．teachers 82．tried 83．sitting 84．to stop 85．made 86．Although/Though 87．The 88．as 89．wonderful 90．their 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多东西。 81．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，are后接名词复数形式。故填teachers。 82．句意：Meeks一家在乡村变得受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“last year”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式。故填tried。 83．句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们自己的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动词-ing形式sitting。故填sitting。 84．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让自己的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。 85．句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“So about one year ago...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。故填made。 86．句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动，以鼓励他们的女儿。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然他们不喜欢户外活动，但还是参加了所有的活动，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 87．句意：当两姐妹参加活动时，她们玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 88．句意：每个假期和周末，Meeks一家都会尝试一些活动，比如攀岩、滑冰等等。such as“比如，例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。 89．句意：这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中收获颇丰。根据“a...time”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，have a wonderful time“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”。故填wonderful。 90．句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间都花在了对他们健康不利的活动上。they是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。 （十） People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 91 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 92 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 93 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 94 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 95 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 96 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 97 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 98 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 99 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 100 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【参考答案】 91．how 92．well 93．at 94．brings 95．bad 96．because 97．an 98．minutes 99．my 100．to be 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 91．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me…to keep healthy.”可知，此处指“如何保持健康”，how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 92．句意：首先，我吃得很好。空处修饰动词eat，应该用good的副词well。故填well。 93．句意：早餐，我经常在早上7点左右喝牛奶。空后的“7:00 a.m.”是时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 94．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 95．句意：牛奶给我带来能量，所以我早上从不觉得不舒服。根据“feel”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故填bad。 96．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food,…it’s really unhealthy.”可知，空处解释了自己不吃垃圾食品的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 97．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。空处表泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 98．句意：我每天打30分钟的乒乓球或羽毛球。根据空前的“thirty”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填minutes。 99．句意：有时我和我的朋友下棋。空处修饰名词friends，应该用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 100．句意：你想永远年轻吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 （十一） Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 101 (habit) if you want to be 102 (health). 103 breakfast, you need to eat 104 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 105 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 106 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 107 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 108 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 109 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 110 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 【参考答案】 101．habits 102．healthy 103．For/At 104．an 105．well 106．first 107．to eat 108．is 109．because/for/since/as 110．them 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 101．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 102．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 103．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 104．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 105．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 106．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 107．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 108．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 109．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 110．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 （十二） Many middle school students enjoy 111 (watch) TV very much. But 112 Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for 113 (they) eyes. 114 (usual) they like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 115 (beef). They don’t like any vegetables 116 fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit 117 (be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few 118 (minute) of sports. The teachers think it is quite necessary (必要的) 119 the students to do some sports, 120 they try to ask the students to play sports every day. 【参考答案】 111．watching 112．from 113．their 114．Usually 115．beef 116．or 117．is 118．minutes 119．for 120．so 【语篇解读】短文介绍了中学生一些日常生活情况。有些中学生非常喜欢看电视，每到星期六和星期天，他们整天呆在家里看电视！通常他们喜欢吃汉堡包、炸鸡和牛肉，不喜欢吃蔬菜或水果。在学校，学生们只做几分钟的运动，老师认为学生做一些运动是很有必要的，所以他们每天都要求学生多做运动。 111．句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填watching。 112．句意：但是从星期一到星期五他们必须去上学。from Monday to Friday从周一到周五，故填from。 113．句意：他们不知道这对眼睛有害。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 114．句意：通常他们喜欢汉堡包、炸鸡和一些牛肉。此处缺少频率副词，可以放于句首，或主语之后，故填Usually。 115．句意：通常他们喜欢汉堡包、炸鸡和一些牛肉。beef是不可数名词，无复数形式，故填beef。 116．句意：他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。在否定句中表示并列关系，用连词or，故填or。 117．句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词或动名词短语作主语，视作单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 118．句意：在学校，学生们只做几分钟的运动。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填minutes。 119．句意：老师认为学生做一些运动是很有必要的。It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故填for。 120．句意：所以他们每天都尽量要求学生做运动。前后句之间表示因果关系，前因后果，故填so。 （十三） Rick is 121 fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 122 (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces 123 bread. He drinks two 124 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana 125 breakfast. Rick doesn't do 126 (some) ball games. But he likes 127 (listen) to the music and watching TV. Jim is 128 (he) good friend. In fact, he is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, 129 he is very healthy. If you want to stay healthy, you should eat 130 (good) and do sports every day. 【参考答案】 121．a 122．has 123．of 124．glasses 125．for 126．any 127．listening 128．his 129．so 130．well 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Rick是一个很胖的男人，他每天早餐吃得很丰盛，又很少做球类游戏。而他的朋友Jim每天做运动，所以他很健康。如果你想保持健康的话，要吃健康的食物，并经常做运动。 121．句意：Rick是一个胖胖的男人。此空表泛指，且fat是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 122．句意：他每天早上吃一顿丰富的早餐。时间状语“every morning”是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填has。 123．句意：他吃四个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“pieces ... bread”，可知，bread是不可数名词，要用量词a piece of来修饰，故填of。 124．句意：他喝两杯牛奶，一些苹果汁，一杯咖啡和吃一些水果。two后接复数名词，故填glasses。 125．句意：他的妻子，Vicky，早餐喝一杯咖啡和吃一根香蕉。固定搭配：have sth for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”，故填for。 126．句意：Rick没有做任何球类游戏。some用于肯定句，此空所在句子是否定句，要用any，故填any。 127．句意：但是他喜欢听音乐和看电视。此空与watching构成并列关系，所以此空填动名词listening作宾语，故填listening。 128．句意：Jim是他的好朋友。此空修饰名词friend，要用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 129．句意：他每天做运动，所以他非常健康。根据“He does sports every day”及“he is very healthy”，可知，因为他每天做运动，所以他非常健康，前后句是因果关系，前是因后是果，故填so。 130．句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃得好，每天做运动。此空修饰动词eat，要用副词，故填well。 （十四） Many middle school students enjoy 131 (watch) TV very much. But from Monday to Friday they must 132 (go) to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for 133 (they) eyes. 134 (usual) they like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 135 (beef). They don’t like 136 (some) vegetables or fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit 137 (be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few 138 (minute) of sports. The teachers think it is 139 (importance) for the students to do some sports, so they try to ask the students 140 (play) sports every day. 【参考答案】 131．watching 132．go 133．their 134．Usually 135．beef 136．any 137．is 138．minutes 139．important 140．to play 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中学生一些日常生活情况。 131．句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 132．句意：但是从星期一到星期五他们必须去上学。must后用动词原形，故填go。 133．句意：他们不知道这对他们的眼睛有害。此处在句中作定语修饰“eyes”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 134．句意：通常他们喜欢汉堡，炸鸡和一些牛肉。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填Usually。 135．句意：通常他们喜欢汉堡，炸鸡和一些牛肉。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。 136．句意：他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。本句是否定句，故填any。 137．句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉更好。本句主语“eating more vegetables and fruit”是一件事，故填is。 138．句意：在学校，学生们只做几分钟的运动。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填minutes。 139．句意：老师们认为对学生来说做运动是很重要的，所以他们试着让学生每天都做运动。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式。故填important。 140．句意：老师们认为对学生来说做运动是很重要的，所以他们试着让学生每天都做运动。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to play。 （十五） I am 9. Today is 141 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 142 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 143 (apple). But my father likes 144 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 145 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 146 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 147 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 148 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 149 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 150 (eat) healthy food. 【参考答案】 141．my 142．them 143．apples 144．eating 145．a 146．with 147．has 148．But 149．to be 150．eats 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了今天是作者的9岁生日，他想为家人做一顿晚餐感谢他们给予的爱，并介绍了家人的饮食习惯。 141．句意：今天是我九岁生日。根据“Today is ... ninth birthday.”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词birthday。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 142．句意：所以我为他们做了晚饭。根据“So I cook the dinner for ...”可知，介词for后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。they的宾格是them。故填them。 143．句意：我知道我妈妈喜欢汉堡和苹果。根据“I know my mother likes hamburgers and ...”可知，填入的词和hamburgers是并列关系，也要用复数形式。故填apples。 144．句意：但我爸爸喜欢吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。根据“But my father likes ... chicken and carrots.”可知，该句句型为like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 145．句意：我有一个弟弟。根据“I have ... brother.”可知，句中的brother是单数形式，且表泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 146．句意：他也喜欢汉堡，所以他经常和我们的妈妈一起吃汉堡。根据“He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers ... our mother.”可知，他经常和妈妈一起吃汉堡，介词with意为“和”，符合语境。故填with。 147．句意：他每天晚饭都吃它。根据“He ... it for dinner every day.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 148．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“She likes fish and ice-cream. ...she doesn’t eat ice-cream...”可知，她喜欢冰淇淋，但她不吃，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”，句首字母要大写。故填But。 149．句意：但她不吃冰淇淋，因为她不想变胖。根据“because she doesn’t want ... fat”可知，该句句型为want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 150．句意：她总是吃健康的食物。根据“She always ... healthy food.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填eats。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下期期中考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （一） Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come 1 Sichuan. They have white hair, but 2 (they) ears, eyes, legs and shoulders are all black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food 3 (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time 4 (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like 5 (sleep). They sleep many 6 (hour) every day. 7 there are not many pandas in 8 world today. They are in great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo 9 (tree), pandas can’t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be 10 (friend) to pandas. （二） Do you like animals? Do you know that many animals are in 11 (danger)? Let’s learn some things 12 these animals. Pandas are cute and 13 (friend). Most of them live in China. It’s one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) 14 (animal) in the world. Pandas live on bamboo (竹子). But there isn’t enough bamboo for pandas 15 (eat). People 16 (cut) down half the bamboo forest. There are only about 16, 000 pandas in the world now. Orangutans (猩猩) are very shy. Trees are their 17 (home). But people cut down trees for farming. They can’t find quiet places to live. People kill animals 18 their meat (肉) or fur (皮毛). I think we should try not to buy things 19 (make) of their fur. Animals are our friends. We should look after 20 (they) well. （三） Hello, we are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 21 (symbol). Our first flag had 22 white elephant on it. This 23 (be) a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never 24 (forget)”. Elephants can work for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember 25 (place) with food and water. This 26 (help) them to leave. 27 elephants are in great danger. People cut 28 many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for 29 (they) ivory. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant 30 (day). （四） Peter is 31 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 32 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 33 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 34 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 35 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 36 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 37 (they). On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the   38 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 39 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 40 (friend). （五） Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 41 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 42 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 43 (we) hair short. I think these rules 44 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 45 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 46 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 47 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 48 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 49 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 50 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. （六） I'm Mary from Australia. There are lots of 51 （rule）in our school. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. We have to arrive at school on 52 time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't 53 （fight） with our classmates. And we can't run in the 54 hallways. Girl students can't keep 55 （they）hair too long. At home, my parents make many rules 56 . I must do my homework 57 （one） after school. 58 I can't listen to music on school days. I have to run for 30 minutes in the morning. And I must read English in the evening even when I am very 59 （tiring）. Sometimes I feel the rules 60 （be）too strict, but I know I must follow them. （七）     Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 61 (exercise) in China.     Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 62 (relax), but young people are now also 63 (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 64 (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.     But 65 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 66 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 67 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 68 space. “I do Baduanjin 69 about half an hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 70 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. （八） There is a boy from England. His name is David. He likes doing sports. He thinks doing sports 71 (be) very interesting. He often exercises in the park very early in the morning. His favorite sport is 72 (run). He runs in the park 73 Monday to Friday. He is good at playing basketball, 74 . His dream is to be a basketball 75 (play) like Kobe. He practices playing basketball with his classmates after school or in the P. E. class. He also has 76 healthy habit. He never eats 77 (health) food like hamburgers. He likes eating 78 (vegetable) and fruit very much. David’s parents work in China, so he also 79 (study) in China. He has many good friends at school. He often plays games and learns lessons with 80 (they). Look, a boy is playing basketball with some other boys. That is David. （九） Tim and Kerry Meek are both 81 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-­old Amy and nine-­year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 82 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year. Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 83 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 84 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 85 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 86 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 87 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 88 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 89 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 90 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months. 【参考答案】 （十） People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 91 to keep healthy. I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 92 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk 93 about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 94 (bring) me energy (精力), so I never feel 95 (bad) in the morning. I never eat junk food, 96 it’s really unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 97 apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty 98 (minute) every day. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 99 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 100 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! （十一） Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 101 (habit) if you want to be 102 (health). 103 breakfast, you need to eat 104 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 105 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 106 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 107 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 108 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 109 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 110 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. （十二） Many middle school students enjoy 111 (watch) TV very much. But 112 Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for 113 (they) eyes. 114 (usual) they like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 115 (beef). They don’t like any vegetables 116 fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit 117 (be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few 118 (minute) of sports. The teachers think it is quite necessary (必要的) 119 the students to do some sports, 120 they try to ask the students to play sports every day. （十三） Rick is 121 fat man. He gets up late in the morning. He 122 (have) a big breakfast every morning. He eats four eggs and some pieces 123 bread. He drinks two 124 (glass) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea and a banana 125 breakfast. Rick doesn't do 126 (some) ball games. But he likes 127 (listen) to the music and watching TV. Jim is 128 (he) good friend. In fact, he is in a swimming club. He does sports every day, 129 he is very healthy. If you want to stay healthy, you should eat 130 (good) and do sports every day. （十四） Many middle school students enjoy 131 (watch) TV very much. But from Monday to Friday they must 132 (go) to school. On Saturday and Sunday, they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don’t know it’s bad for 133 (they) eyes. 134 (usual) they like hamburgers, fried chicken and some 135 (beef). They don’t like 136 (some) vegetables or fruit. They don’t know eating more vegetables and fruit 137 (be) better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few 138 (minute) of sports. The teachers think it is 139 (importance) for the students to do some sports, so they try to ask the students 140 (play) sports every day. （十五） I am 9. Today is 141 (I) ninth birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner for 142 (they). I know my mother likes hamburgers and 143 (apple). But my father likes 144 (eat) chicken and carrots.    I have 145 brother. He also likes hamburgers so he often eats hamburgers 146 our mother. But he doesn’t like carrots. He likes salad. He 147 (have) it for dinner every day.   I have a sister, too. She likes fish and ice-cream. 148 she doesn’t eat ice-cream because she doesn’t want 149 (be) fat. I like chicken and bread.    What about the cat, Mimi? Oh, she likes fish and fruit. She always 150 (eat) healthy food. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$