2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块1 Unit 10 对话和句子课件

第二十课时：对话和句子 基础模块1 Unit10 01 02 读背重点句子，会仿写5个重点句子 情景对话：询问与提供信息；求助与提供帮助；感谢与道歉 CONTENTS 复习目标 01 读对话，学习询问与提供信息；求助与提供帮助；感谢与道歉的表达法 询问与提供信息 (1)—What's up? 你怎么啦? —Nothing.没有什么。 (2)—How is everything going ? 一切都还好吗? — Quite well, thank you.很好，谢谢你。 (3)—How are you doing?你好吗? — Couldn't be better.再好不过了、 求助与提供帮助 —Can Ⅰ help you?我能帮你吗? —That's very nice of you. 你真是太好了。 感谢与道歉 —Thank you so much for your advice.感谢你的建议。 —You‘re welcome.不客气。 课堂练习 （ ）1. —It’s really nice of you to help me with English, Jack. —_____. A. It doesn’t matter B. All right C. You’re welcome D. Never mind （ ）2. —I’m afraid I can’t dance. —______ ! Just for fun. A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. What a pity D. My pleasure （ ）3. —Jack, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —______. I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. OK, with pleasure C. I’d like to D. Sorry, I won’t do that （ ）4. —Hey, Mary! Let's take a photo here! —______. Can't you see the sign “NO PHOTOS”? A. That sounds great B. That’s not good C. That’s not the point D. That’s the main thing （ ）5.—— You have a busy life this year. Are you going to have a good rest during holidays? —______. A. That's for sure B. It doesn't matter C. A terrible idea D. I really like it 1. 答案：C。 解析：A选项“It doesn't matter.”和D选项“Never mind.”通常用于回答别人的道歉；B选项“All right.”表示“好的”；C选项“You're welcome.”用于回答别人的感谢，这里是感谢对方帮忙学习英语，所以选C。 2. 答案：A。解析：A选项“Take it easy.”意为“别紧张，放松点”；B选项“Sounds great.”表示“听起来不错”；C选项“What a pity.”意为“真遗憾”；D选项“My pleasure.”用于回答别人的感谢。根据语境，对方说怕自己不会跳舞，应该是让对方放松，所以选A。 3. 答案：D。解析：A选项“Have a great time.”意为“玩得开心”；B选项“OK, with pleasure.”表示“很乐意”；C选项“I'd like to.”意为“我愿意”；D选项“Sorry, I won't do that.”表示“对不起，我不会再那样做了”。根据语境，别人提醒不要在路上打篮球很危险，应该是表示不会再做了，所以选D。 4. 答案：B。 解析：A选项“That sounds great.”表示“听起来很棒”；B选项“That's not good.”意为“那不好”；C选项“That's not the point.”意为“那不是重点”；D选项“That's the main thing.”意为“那是主要的事情”。根据语境，有“禁止拍照”的标志还拍照是不好的行为，所以选B。 5. 答案：A。解析：A选项“That's for sure.”意为“那是肯定的”；B选项“It doesn't matter.”意为“没关系”；C选项“A terrible idea.”意为“一个糟糕的主意”；D选项“I really like it.”意为“我真的很喜欢它”。根据语境，问假期是否好好休息，回答应该是肯定的，所以选A。 答案与解析 02 读背重点句，仿写练习 Reading 1.We should be grateful to anyone who once helped us out. 2.At first, he was afraid and wanted to run away. 3.He felt sorry for the lion and came closer to save it. 4. At last, the lion and the poor man became good friends. 5.To everyone’s surprise, when the lion came close to the man,it started to kiss the man’s hands like a loving pet. Speaking 1.What's up? You look a bit worried. 2.I want to write her a thank-you letter. 3.I have worked on the letter for days, but I still don't know how to express my thanks. 4.I am very grateful for many things she has done for me. 5.You can also add a few lines to show how you care about her. 重点句子 重点句子 Reading 1.我们应该感恩曾经帮助我们的人。_______________________________________ 2.起初，他很害怕想逃跑。_______________________________________ 3.他可怜这头狮子走近救了它。_______________________________________ 4.最后，狮子和这个穷人成了好朋友。_______________________________________ 5.使大家惊奇的是，当狮子走近这个男人时，它开始吻这个男人的手，像一个可爱的宠物。_______________________________________ Speaking 1.怎么啦？你看起来有点焦虑。_______________________________________ 2.我想给我妈妈写一封感谢信。_______________________________________ 3.我已经写了几天了，但是我仍然不道怎样表达感谢。_______________________________________ 4.我感谢我妈妈为我做的很多事情。_______________________________________ 5.你能够添加几行来表达你关心她。_______________________________________ 仿写练习： 1.我们应该感恩父母。 2.不要害怕犯错误。 3.我为那个可怜的学生感到难过。 4.令我吃惊的是，他上大学了。 5.这次考试似乎很容易。 参考翻译： 1. We should be grateful to our parents. 2. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. 3. I feel sorry for that poor student. 4. To my surprise, he went to college. 5. This exam seems to be easy. 课后检测 （ ）1. —You seem to get lost. Need help? —______. A.Yes,I'm looking for the No.1 Bus Stop. B.Don't worry C.No,I can do it myself D.Not at all （ ）2.—Can I help you? —No,thanks.__________. A.That's right B.Never mind C.I'm not sure D.I'm just looking around （ ）3.—Jim,turn off the tap.Don't leave itrinning. —______. A.Better not B.Sorry,I will C.Not at all D.You‘re welcome （ ）4.—Thanks very much for your nice present. —______. A.I'm glad you like it B.That's very kind of you C.Please don't say that D.No,it's very cheap. （ ）5.—Rose,mind your step! Aunt Jane slipped over on the wet floor and broke her leg yesterday. —______. A.It's none of your business B.It doesn't matter C.Thank you for your reminding D.I don't care 参考答案与解析： 1. 答案：A。解析：上句问“你好像迷路了，需要帮忙吗？”A 选项“是的，我正在找 1 路公交站”，符合语境；B 选项“别担心”，没有正面回答是否需要帮助；C 选项“不，我自己能行”，与前面的“seem to get lost”不符；D 选项“一点也不”，通常用于回答感谢等，不符合该语境。 2. 答案：D。解析：“Can I help you?”是在商店等服务场所常用的询问语，D 选项“我只是随便看看”，符合在商店的情境；A 选项“那是对的”，不符合语境；B 选项“没关系”，通常用于回应道歉；C 选项“我不确定”，没有针对是否需要帮助做出恰当回应。 3. 答案：B。 解析：上句说“吉姆，把水龙头关掉，不要让它一直流着”，B 选项“对不起，我会（关掉）的”，符合逻辑；A 选项“最好不要”，不符合要求关掉水龙头的语境；C 选项“一点也不”，D 选项“不客气”，均不符合语境。 4. 答案：A。 解析：上句说“非常感谢你精美的礼物”，A 选项“我很高兴你喜欢它”，是对感谢的恰当回应；B 选项“你真是太好了”，不符合对感谢礼物的回应；C 选项“请不要那么说”，不合适；D 选项“不，它很便宜”，这种回应不礼貌且不符合常理。 5. 答案：C。解析：上句提醒“罗斯，小心脚下！简阿姨昨天在湿地板上滑倒摔断了腿”，C 选项“感谢你的提醒”，是对提醒的礼貌回应；A 选项“这不关你的事”，不礼貌；B 选项“没关系”，通常用于回应道歉；D 选项“我不在乎”，不礼貌且不符合语境。 课后检测 （二）汉译英 1.他有些担心这次考试。 2.那个贼逃跑了。 3.他给她妈妈写了一封感谢信。 4.我感谢老师们为我做的一切。 5.他结婚3年了。 参考翻译 1. He is a bit worried about this exam. 2. The thief ran away. 3. He wrote a thank-you letter to his mother. 4. I am grateful for everything the teachers have done for me. 5. He has been married for 3 years. $$