内容正文:
第十五课时:词汇和语法
基础模块1 Unit8
对口升学英语一轮复习
复习目标
认读重点词汇
01
02
掌握一般将来时的基本用法
认读重点词汇和短语
01
一、单词(汉译英)
宝贵的,珍贵的________________
记忆,回忆________________
必须的________________
合适的,适宜的________________
旅行________________
拓宽;增长________________
期待,盼望________________
历史的________________
风俗,习俗________________
空闲,闲暇________________
地点,位置________________
预算________________
包括,包含________________
提及,谈到________________
考虑________________
难忘的________________
独立的________________
获得,取得________________
假期,休假________________
重点词汇
允许________________
目的地;终点________________
强迫;武力,力量________________
先驱,先锋________________
地理________________
泉,水井;好,相当________________
日记________________
汉字,中国文字________________
投,抛________________
硬币________________
Reading
例如________________
计划旅行________________
花时间________________
考虑________________
在周末________________
请假________________
弄清楚 ________________
做预算________________
做预算________________
Speaking
寒假________________
西湖________________
西溪国家湿地公园________________
清河坊老街________________
值得做________________
计划做_____________
重点短语
掌握一般将来时的基本用法
02
学习目标
1.掌握一般将来时的基本结构
1)be going to 2)will/shall 3)be to 4)be about to
2.掌握一般将来时的用法
一、定义
表示将来的某个时间或一段时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来时间的状语连用,如 tomorrow、next week/month/year、the day after tomorrow、in+时间段等。
We are going to visit the museum next week. 下周我们打算去参观那个博物馆。
They will have a meeting tomorrow.他们明天要开一个会。
二、基本结构
1.be going to+动词原形
这里的be 动词要和主语保持一致。be going to侧重指已经计划或安排好了的事情,或者有某种迹象表明不久将会发生的事情。
常见构成:
(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+ 动词原形十其他.
Mary is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning. 玛丽明天早上打算去买些蔬菜。
Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain.看看那些乌云吧。要下雨了。(客观迹象)
(2)否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形十其他,
Mary isn't going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning.
玛丽明天早上不打算去买蔬菜。
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
—Is Mary going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning?
玛丽明天早上打算去买些蔬菜吗?
—Yes,she is./No,she isn't.是的,她要去。/不,她不去。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
What is Mary going to do tomorrow morning? 玛丽明天早上打算做什么?
2.will(shall)+动词原形
will 没有人称和数的变化,否定句可以直接加 not(will not缩写为won't), 疑问句可接提前,这一点和情态动词特点相似,但这时的will 是助动词,而不是情态动词。
shall只用于第一人称 I 或 者 we, 否定句中shall not可以缩写为 shan't, 但这种缩写形式并不常用。
句式构成:
(1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
We will/shall play football in the playground next week.下周我们将会在操场上踢足球。
(2)否定句:主语十will/shall+not+ 动词原形+其他.
We won't/shall not play football in the playground next week.
下周我们不会在操场上踢足球。
(3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
Will you play football in the playground next week? 你们下周会在操场上踢足球吗?
Shall we play football in the playground next week? 我们下周在操场上踢足球好吗?
(如果肯定句用 will, 且主语为第一人称,变疑问句时要改为第二人称;如果肯定句用shall,疑问句时人称不变)
Yes,we will/shall.是的,我们会的。
No,we won't/shall not.不,我们不会。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Where will you play football next week? 下周你们将在哪里踢足球?
3.其它构成
(1)用现在进行时表将来,表示按计划进行、不久要发生的动作。此时所使用的动词一般都与位置移动或动作的开始与结束有关。如 come、go、take、start、move、arrive、fly、die等 。
Henry is coming. 亨利快要来了。
l am starting to Shanghai this afternoon.我下午将要动身去上海。
(2)用一般现在时表示将来。
①表示按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。
The plane takes off at 3:00 pm.飞机于下午三点起飞。
②在时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Paris.我一到巴黎就给你写信。
If you leave tomorrow,I will see you off at the airport.如果你明天走,我会到机场送你。
(4)be about+不定式,表示马上要做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing.
他马上要动身去北京。
(3)be+ 不定式,表示按计划或安排等要求必须做的事情或即将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
课堂检测
(一)单项填空
( )1. You can read this book and I am sure you _____ it.
A. like B. likes C. will like D. liked
( )2. We _____to visit Beijing next summer holiday.
A. are going to B. has C. had D. must
( )3. Try hard! I believe you _____the exam
A. are going pass B. will passed C. pass D. will pass
( )4. We_____ to play snow if it snows tomorrow.
A. go B. Will go C. goes D. went
( )5. My mother _____me a present on my next birthday
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave
( )6. How long _____in Hangzhou?
A. will you stay B. stay C. stays D. stayed
( )7. —What are you going to do next weekend?
—I _____ yummy food with my friends.
A. am going to taste B. taste C. tastes D. tasted
( )8. Dark clouds are gathering. It _______rain.
A. shall B. will C. is going to D. was going to
( )9. The teacher_____ us how to make crafts this weekend.
A. teaches B. will teach C. is teaching D. taught
( )10. I _____ a movie with my friend next Sunday.
A. will watch B. watch C. watches D. watched
1. C。前半句说你可以读这本书,根据语境可推测出后半句是我确定你将会喜欢它,用一般将来时 will like。
2. A。“next summer holiday”表明是将来的时间,be going to do sth.表示计划、打算做某事,主语是 we,所以用 are going to。
3. D。believe 后面的宾语从句常用一般将来时,will pass 是正确表达。
4. B。“if it snows tomorrow”表明是将来的情况,主句用一般将来时 will go。
5. C。“on my next birthday”表明是将来的时间,用一般将来时 will give。
6. A。特殊疑问句中询问将来的情况用一般将来时 will you stay。
7. A。问句是询问下周末的打算,回答用 be going to do sth.,主语是 I,所以用 am going to taste。
8. C。be going to 表示有迹象表明要发生某事,乌云聚集表明要下雨了,用 is going to。
9. B。“this weekend”表明是将来的时间,用一般将来时 will teach。
10. A。“next Sunday”表明是将来的时间,用一般将来时 will watch。
(二)汉译英
1. 王明打算和他父母一起去郑州游玩。
2. 一些外国游客将要去云南了解当地风俗。
3. 春节时游客们计划去故宫参观。
4. 今年的旅行将会很有趣。
5. 孩子们将在暑假去科技馆。
(二)汉译英
1. Wang Ming plans to go to Zhengzhou for a trip with his parents.
2. Some foreign tourists are going to Yunnan to learn about the local customs.
3. During the Spring Festival, tourists plan to visit the Forbidden City.
4. This year's trip will be very interesting.
5. The children will go to the science museum during the summer vacation.
课后检测:词汇判断
( )1. 提及,谈到
A. mention B. memory C.method D. means
( )2. 假期,休假
A. value B. volunteer C.vacation D.vocation
( )3. 硬币
A. concern B. coin C. confusion D. collect
( )4. 先驱,先锋
A. platform B. partner C. passage D. pioneer
( )5. 猜测,猜想
A. greet B. gain C. guess D. guide
( )6.难忘的
A.unforgettable B.uniform C.uniqueness D.useful
( )7. 拓宽;增长
A. broaden B. brainstorm C. brighten D.brave
( )8. 必需的
A. notice B. notebook C. necessary D. number
( )9. 期待,盼望
A. excuse B. expect C. explore D. expert
( )10. 旅行
A. transport B. tip C. type D.trip
词汇判断答案与解析
1. A. mention。“mention”有“提及,谈到”的意思;B 项“memory”是“记忆”;C 项“method”是“方法”;D 项“means”是“方式,手段”。
2. C. vacation。“vacation”意为“假期,休假”;A 项“value”是“价值”;B 项“volunteer”是“志愿者”;D 项“vocation”是“职业,使命”。
3. B. coin。“coin”是“硬币”;A 项“concern”是“关心,担忧”;C 项“confusion”是“困惑”;D 项“collect”是“收集”。
4. D. pioneer。“pioneer”表示“先驱,先锋”;A 项“platform”是“平台,站台”;B 项“partner”是“伙伴”;C 项“passage”是“段落,通道”。
5. C. guess。“guess”的意思是“猜测,猜想”;A 项“greet”是“问候”;B 项“gain”是“获得”;D 项“guide”是“引导,指导”。
6. A. unforgettable。“unforgettable”是“难忘的”;B 项“uniform”是“制服”;C 项“uniqueness”是“独特性”;D 项“useful”是“有用的”。
7. A. broaden。“broaden”有“拓宽;增长(知识、经验等)”的意思;B 项“brainstorm”是“头脑风暴”;C 项“brighten”是“使明亮,使愉快”;D 项“brave”是“勇敢的”。
8. C. necessary。“necessary”表示“必需的”;A 项“notice”是“注意,通知”;B 项“notebook”是“笔记本”;D 项“number”是“数字”。
9. B. expect。“expect”是“期待,盼望”;A 项“excuse”是“原谅,借口”;C 项“explore”是“探索”;D 项“expert”是“专家”。
10. D. trip。“trip”的常见意思是“旅行”;A 项“transport”是“运输”;B 项“tip”是“小费,提示”;C 项“type”是“类型”。
选择填空
( )1. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their________.
A. vacation B. situation C. destination D. direction
( )2. I had expected to speak but time didn't________.
A. apply B. permit C. share D. greet
( )3. —Tina, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Don't worry, mum. Dad________. me to school.
A. will B. drives C. has driven D. drove
( )4. I________a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A. had B. was having C. have had D. will have
( )5. Susan and her sister________. some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take D. takes
( )6. We don't permit________, but you are permitted________outside.
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
( )7. —Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional ________in China?
—Of course. Liu Tianhua, the________ of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.
A. instructions; pioneer B. instruments; pioneer
C. instructions; inventor D.instruments; inventor
( )8. Mario doesn’t depend on his parents too much. He is_______student in our class.
A. independent B. more independent
C. less independent D. the most independent
( )9. When talking to ladies, we should avoid_______ their ages.
A. mentioning B. to mention C. mention D. mentioned
( )10.If it is sunny tomorrow, we______the mountain together.
A.climb B.climbed C.will climb D.were climbing
选择填空答案与解析
1. C. destination。“arrive at + destination”表示“到达目的地”;A 项“vacation”是“假期”;B 项“situation”是“情况,形势”;D 项“direction”是“方向”。
2. B. permit。“time doesn't permit”表示“时间不允许”;A 项“apply”是“申请,应用”;C 项“share”是“分享”;D 项“greet”是“问候”。
3. A. will。根据语境“爸爸将会开车送我去学校”,这里用一般将来时,will + 动词原形;B 项是一般现在时;C 项是现在完成时;D 项是一般过去时。
4. D. will have。“next Saturday”表示下周六,要用一般将来时。
5. C. will take。“the day after tomorrow”后天,要用一般将来时。
6. C. smoking; to smoke。“permit doing sth.”允许做某事;“be permitted to do sth.”被允许做某事。
7. B. instruments; pioneer。“Erhu”二胡是乐器,用“instrument”,且“one of + 名词复数”;“pioneer”先驱,“inventor”是发明家,刘天华是二胡演奏的先驱,用“pioneer”。
8. D. the most independent。根据“in our class”可知要用最高级,Mario在我们班最独立。
9. A. mentioning。“avoid doing sth.”避免做某事。
10. C. will climb。“if”引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时。
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