2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块1 Unit 7 对话和句子课件

第十四课时：对话和句子 基础模块1 Unit7 01 02 读背重点句子，会仿写5个重点句子 情景对话：(1)预约和邀请 （2）求助和提供帮助 CONTENTS 复习目标 01 读对话，学习预约与邀请；求助与提供帮助的表达法 1. 预约与邀请 (1) 预约与邀请用语。 Would you like to (do)...? 你想要做……吗? (2) 接受邀请用语。 Yes, I'd like/love to. Thanks. 是的，我想去，谢谢。 Sure. Thank you. 当然可以，谢谢。 (3) 拒绝邀请用语。 I'd love/like to, but I'm afraid... 我很想去，但是我怕… That's very kind/nice of you, but I'm sorry I can't. 你真是太好了，但是很抱歉我不能去。 2. 求助与提供帮助 ——Excuse me, Could you please tell me the way to the iron factory? 打扰下，请问您能告诉我去钢铁厂的路吗？ ——Go straight ahead. Turn right at the first corner. 往前直走，在第一个拐角处右转。 ——Do you know how to get to the railway station? 您知道怎么到达火车站吗？ ——Walk along the street and turn left on Xinhua Street. 沿着这条街走，然后在新华街左转。 ——Thank you. 谢谢。 课堂练习 （ ）1.—Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here? —________. A. Why not? B. No, I couldn't. C. My pleasure. D. Sorry, I'm a stranger here myself. （ ）2.  —Would you like me to show you the way? —________. A. No way B. Yes, you would C. It's right D. That's very kind of you （ ）3.  —Excuse me. Which bus leads to the Great Wall? —________. A. Bus No. 5 B. It's very far from C. Don't ask me D. Not at all （ ）4. —Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the airport? —________. A. Certainly, you can take the No. 3 bus B. No, I don't know how C. Yes, you could go by bus D. Along this road 5.  —Excuse me, how can I get to the theatre? —________. A. I don't know B. Go straight C. I'm sorry, I'm new here D. You can use an app 1. D. 解析：当别人询问附近是否有医院而自己不知道时，D选项“对不起，我自己对这里也不熟悉”是比较合理的回答；A选项Why not（为什么不呢）不符合语境；B选项No, I couldn't（不，我不能）这种回答比较生硬；C选项My pleasure（不客气）通常用于别人感谢后的回应。 2. D. 解析：当别人提出要给自己带路时，D选项“你真是太好了”是一种礼貌的回应；A选项No way（没门）是拒绝且不礼貌的表达；B选项Yes, you would（是的，你会）这种表达不符合习惯；C选项It's right（它是对的）与语境不符。 3. A. 解析：询问哪路公交车能到长城，A选项“5路公交车”给出了具体的公交线路；B选项It's very far from（它离……很远）没有回答问题；C选项Don't ask me（别问我）不礼貌；D选项Not at all（不客气）通常用于回应感谢。 4. A. 解析：询问去机场的路，A选项“当然，你可以乘坐3路公交车”明确给出了交通方式；B选项No, I don't know how（不，我不知道怎么走）比较生硬且没有提供有用信息；C选项Yes, you could go by bus（是的，你可以坐公交车去）没有具体说明哪路公交车；D选项Along this road（沿着这条路）比较模糊，没有进一步说明。 5. B. 解析：询问去剧院怎么走，B选项“直走”是一种简单的指路方式；A选项I don't know（我不知道）没有提供帮助；C选项I'm sorry, I'm new here（对不起，我是新来的）表示自己也不清楚；D选项You can use an app（你可以使用一个应用程序）不是最直接的指路方式。 答案与解析 02 读背重点句，仿写练习 Reading 1.Good afternoon! Could you please tell me the way to the iron factory? 2.Excuse me, do you know how to get to the railway station? 3.Would you show me the way to the Capital Library? 4.Go straight ahead. Turn right at the first corner. It’s on your left. It’s next to the bookstore. 5.Walk along this street and turn left on Xinhua Street. It’s on the corner of Xinhua Street. Speaking 1.Would you like to go to the Art Museum with me? 2.We can use an app to guide the way. 3.It’s only 7 kilometres away. 4.We can take Bus No. 6 and take off at the City Park. 5.It takes about ten minutes to walk there. 重点句子 重点句子 Reading 1.下午好你能告诉我去铁厂的路吗？_______________________________________ 2.对不起，你知道怎么去火车站吗？_______________________________________ 3.你能告诉我去首都图书馆的路吗？_______________________________________ 4.直接向前走。在第一个拐角处向右转。它在你的左边。它就在书店的旁边。_______________________________________ 5.沿着这条街走，在新华街左转。它在新华街的拐角处。_______________________________________ Speaking 1.你愿意和我一起去艺术博物馆吗？_______________________________________ 2.我们可以用一个应用程序来指导道路。_______________________________________ 3.它离这里只有7公里远。_______________________________________ 4.我们可以乘坐No. 6路巴士，然后在城市公园起飞。_______________________________________ 5.走到那里大约需要十分钟。_______________________________________ 仿写练习： 1.你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗？ 2.你能给我指一下去图书馆的路吗？ 3.超市在书店的旁边。 4.学校距离我家有20公里路程。 5.走路到学校要花费我15分钟。 参考翻译： 1. Can you tell me how to get to the cinema? 2. Can you show me the way to the library? 3. The supermarket is next to the bookstore. 4. The school is 20 kilometers away from my home. 5. It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school. 课后检测 （ ）1.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum? —________. Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. Certainly B. I'm sorry C. I don't know D. I'm a stranger here （ ）2. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —________. Oh yes! It's past the hospital, next to a big market. A. Well, let me think B. Oh, I beg your pardon C. You're welcome D. What do you mean （ ）3. —Excuse me. Which bus should I take to the No. 1 Middle School? A. It's nothing B. You can take the No. 503 bus C. No problem D. You're welcome （ ）4. —Would you like me to take you to the park? —________. I have been here for a few days. A. I agree B. No problem C. No, thanks D. You'd better not （ ）5. —Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? —________. It's right over there, on the left. A. Yes, please B. Yes, I could C. Sure D. Sorry 参考答案与解析： 1. A. Certainly。根据答语“Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知回答者知道路，所以应该是肯定回答，“Certainly”表示“当然可以”；B 项“I'm sorry”表示抱歉；C 项“I don't know”表示不知道；D 项“I'm a stranger here”表示自己也是陌生人，不知道路，均不符合题意。 2. A. Well, let me think。从答语“Oh yes! It's past the hospital, next to a big market.”可知回答者经过思考后给出了银行的位置，“Well, let me think”表示“嗯，让我想想”；B 项“Oh, I beg your pardon”表示请求原谅；C 项“You're welcome”是对感谢的回答；D 项“What do you mean”表示不明白对方的意思，均不符合题意。 3. B. You can take the No.503 bus。上句询问应该坐哪路公交车去第一中学，B 项给出了具体的公交车线路；A 项“It's nothing”表示没什么；C 项“No problem”表示没问题；D 项“You're welcome”是对感谢的回答，均不符合题意。 4. C. No, thanks。根据“I have been here for a few days.”可知不需要对方带自己去公园，“No, thanks”表示拒绝并感谢；A 项“I agree”表示同意；B 项“No problem”表示没问题；D 项“You'd better not”表示最好不要，语气比较生硬，不符合礼貌交际的原则。 5. C. Sure。根据“It's right over there, on the left.”可知回答者知道书店的位置，“Sure”表示当然可以；A 项“Yes, please”一般用于接受别人的提议；B 项“Yes, I could”这种表达不符合习惯，应该是“Yes, I can”；D 项“Sorry”表示不知道或者不能帮忙，不符合题意。 课后检测 （二）汉译英 1.条条道路通罗马。 2.你愿意和我一起去宿舍吗？ 3.他陷入沉思。 4.在你离开前确保关灯。 5.河南位于中国中部。 参考翻译 1. All roads lead to Rome. 2. Would you like to go to the dormitory with me? 3. He fell into deep thought. 4. Make sure to turn off the lights before you leave. 5. Henan is located in the central part of China. $$