2025年中职英语一轮复习语文版（2021）基础模块1 Unit 1 对话和汉译英课件

第二课时：对话和句子 基础模块1 Unit1 对口升学英语一轮复习 CONTENTS 复习目标 1 情景对话：问候与告别 2 读背重点句子，会仿写5个重点句子 1 ONE 读对话，学习问候与告别的表达法 【真题回顾】 ( )1. —Hi, haven’t seen you for a long time! You look fine! —________. A. Great B. Oh, no C. Thanks D. Not at all 【答案解析】 答案C。 本题考查情景交际问候。句意：——嗨，好久不见，你看起来精神不错。——_____。A项意为“好极了”；B项意为“哦，不”；C项意为“多谢”；D项意为“不客气”，回答“Thank you. ”还有“一点也不”的意思；根据题干意思，要对别人的赞扬表示感谢。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 问候与告别 （1）问候（Greetings） ① A：How are you? B：Fine, thank you/ Not bad, and you/how about you? A：Very well, thank you. （How is your mother?/How are your things?/How’s it going?） ② Hello/Hi. ③ Good morning/afternoon/evening. ④ Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.（How do you do?） 【真题回顾】 ( )2. — I'm going to Zhengzhou with my sister next week. — _______ A.It's OK B. Best wishes to them C. Have a good time D. Thank you all the same 【答案解析】 答案C。 本题考查情景交际道别。句意：—我和我妹妹下周要去郑州。—_____. A项意为“没关系”、“好的”“可以”“没问题”；B项意为“向他们致以最美好的祝愿”；C项意为“玩的开心”；D项意为“仍然谢谢你”，根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选C项。 （2）道别（Saying goodbye） A：I’m afraid I must be leaving now. /I think it’s time for us to leave now. B：Good-bye（Bye-bye）, have a good evening/have a nice day/take care（of yourself）. /Bye! Good luck. /See you later. /So long. /See you. 【例题】 ( )1. — It is nice to see you in Shanghai.How is your family? — _______ A.They are fine. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right. D. It is very kind of you.【答案解析】 答案：A 【解析】题干询问 “你的家人怎么样？”，A 选项 “They are fine.”（他们很好。）符合语境。 B 选项 “It’s up to you.”（取决于你。）不符合题意。 C 选项 “That’s all right.”（没关系。）通常用于回答道歉或感谢。 D 选项 “It is very kind of you.”（你真好。）一般用于回应别人的帮助或赞美。 综上所述，选择 A 选项。 询问和提供信息 —How is your.. —你的……怎么样？ — It is + 形容词… —它是……。 — What do you do in Engineering class? —你在工程课上做什么？ —We make models. —我们做模型。 —Where are you going now? —现在你准备去哪？ —I'm going to the painting club. —我准备去绘画俱乐部。 【例题】 —Would you like to go to the concert with me this evening? —_______. But I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, I'd love to B. No, thanks C. That's OK D. I'm afraid not 答案：A 解析：题干 “Would you like to go to the concert with me this evening?” 是发出邀请，根据回答 “But I have to finish my homework first.” 可知，是想去但是有其他事要先做，A 选项 “Yes, I'd love to”（是的，我想去）符合这种先接受邀请再说明情况的逻辑；B 选项 “No, thanks”（不，谢谢）直接拒绝，不符合后面说要先完成作业的意思；C 选项 “That's OK”（没关系）通常用于回应道歉等，不符合此处语境；D 选项 “I'm afraid not”（恐怕不行）也是拒绝，不符合后面要先完成作业的表述。所以应该选择 A 选项。 预约与邀请 预约与邀请的用语。Would you like to...? 你想去做什么吗？ 接受邀请用语。Yes, I'd love to. Thanks. / That's very kind of you. Thank you. 是的，我想去。谢谢你/你真好。谢谢你。 拒绝邀请用语。I'd love to, but I'm afraid.. 我想去，但是我恐怕…… I'd love to, but I'm sorry I can't. 我想去，但是抱歉我不能去。 课堂练习 （ ）1.—Long time no see, Angela. How’s it going? —_________, thank you. A．It doesn’t matter B．The same to you C．Pretty good D. You are welcome （ ）2.—Hi,Jack!How's it going? —_________.We are having a great time in the water park. A. Terrible B.Pretty good C.It's boring D.It's a good idea （ ）3．— How are you going, buddy? — __________. A little busy, though. A．Not too bad B．Can’t be worse C．On my own D．By train （ ）4.—We enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again. — _________.Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A.With pleasure. B. It doesn't matter. C.Thank you, too. D.Nice having you here （ ）5.—It's getting late. I have to go now. —_______. See you tomorrow. A. Have a good time B. Good luck C. Take care D. That's OK （ ）6.—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? —_______. I have an important meeting. A. Yes, I'd love to B. No, I can't C. That's all right D. It's a pity （ ）7.—How is your new job? —_______. I enjoy it very much. A. Not bad B. Terrible C. So so D. I don't know （ ）8.—What do you do on weekends? —_______. A. I often go shopping B. I'm going shopping C. I went shopping D. I will go shopping （ ）9.—Would you like to come to my party next week? —_______. I'll be free then. A. No, thanks B. I'm afraid not C. Yes, I'd love to D. It doesn't matter （ ）10.—Where are you going tomorrow? —_______. A. To the zoo B. I went to the zoo C. I'm going to the zoo D. I go to the zoo 1.答案：C 解析：“How’s it going?” 意思是 “近况如何？”，A 选项 “It doesn’t matter”（没关系）通常用于回应道歉；B 选项 “The same to you”（你也一样）用于回应对方的祝福等；C 选项 “Pretty good”（相当好），符合对近况良好的回答；D 选项 “You are welcome”（不客气）用于回应感谢。所以选 C。 2.答案：B 解析：“How's it going?” 询问近况，A 选项 “Terrible”（糟糕的）；C 选项 “It's boring”（很无聊），均不符合在水上公园玩得很开心的语境；D 选项 “It's a good idea”（这是个好主意）与提问不相关；B 选项 “Pretty good”（相当好）符合玩得开心的表述，所以选 B。 3.答案：A 解析：“How are you going?” 意思是 “你怎么样？”，A 选项 “Not too bad”（还不错），后面 “ A little busy, though.”（不过有点忙）进一步补充说明，整体逻辑合理；B 选项 “Can’t be worse”（不能更糟了）表示情况很糟糕；C 选项 “On my own”（独自）不符合对自身状况的回答；D 选项 “By train”（乘火车）回答的是出行方式，而非自身状况。所以选 A。 4.答案：D 解析：A 选项 “With pleasure.” 通常用于回应别人的请求，表示 “乐意效劳”；B 选项 “It doesn't matter.” 常用于回应道歉，表示 “没关系”；C 选项 “Thank you, too.” 用于回应对方的感谢；D 选项 “Nice having you here.” 意思是 “很高兴你们能来”，根据上文 “我们在聚会上玩得很开心。再次感谢。”，D 选项符合语境，表达对对方来参加聚会的开心之情。 5.答案：C 解析：A 选项 “Have a good time” 意思是 “玩得开心”，通常用于对方去游玩或参加娱乐活动时的告别；B 选项 “Good luck” 意思是 “祝你好运”，多用于对方要去参加比赛、考试等情况；C 选项 “Take care” 意思是 “保重”，适用于一般的告别，提醒对方注意；D 选项 “That's OK” 意思是 “没关系”，常用于回应道歉或感谢。根据题干，只是一般的因时间晚了要告别，“Take care” 更符合语境。所以选择 C 选项。 6.答案：B 解析：题干是邀请共进晚餐，根据回答 “I have an important meeting.” 可知是拒绝邀请，A 选项 “Yes, I'd love to” 是接受邀请，不符合；C 选项 “That's all right” 用于回应道歉或感谢，不符合；D 选项 “It's a pity” 表达遗憾，不是直接回应邀请，B 选项 “No, I can't” 直接且明确地拒绝了邀请，符合语境。 7.答案：A 解析：题干询问新工作怎么样，回答 “I enjoy it very much.” 表明工作不错，A 选项 “Not bad”（不错）符合；B 选项 “Terrible”（糟糕）与喜欢不符；C 选项 “So so”（一般般）程度不够积极；D 选项 “I don't know”（我不知道）不符合正常回答逻辑。 8.答案：A 解析：题干询问周末做什么，是一般现在时的提问，A 选项 “I often go shopping”（我经常去购物）用一般现在时回答习惯做的事，符合；B 选项 “I'm going shopping” 是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；C 选项 “I went shopping” 是一般过去时，说的是过去的事；D 选项 “I will go shopping” 是一般将来时，不符合题干时态。 9.答案：C 解析：根据回答 “I'll be free then.” 可知有时间且愿意去，C 选项 “Yes, I'd love to”（是的，我很乐意）符合；A 选项 “No, thanks”（不，谢谢）是拒绝；B 选项 “I'm afraid not”（恐怕不行）也是拒绝；D 选项 “It doesn't matter”（没关系）用于回应道歉，均不符合愿意参加派对的意思。 10.答案：C 解析：题干问明天去哪里，A 选项 “To the zoo” 缺少主语和时态；B 选项 “I went to the zoo” 是过去时，不符合明天的时间；D 选项 “I go to the zoo” 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项 “I'm going to the zoo” 是一般将来时，表示计划明天去动物园，符合题意。 2 ONE 读背重点句，仿写练习 Reading 1.Here are some useful tips for you. 2.Set clear goals for yourself. 3.Work hard to reach your goals step by step. 4.There is no easy path to success . 5.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 6.Believe that you will have a bright future. 7.You should do regular exercise, have regular hours of sleep and eat healthy food. Speaking 1.In the playground,WangMing is talking with ZhangLei. 2.——How is your Engineering class? ——It is interesting. 3.——What do you do in Engineering class? ——We make models. 4.We have IT class in the training centre. 5.We' re working on a project online. 重点句子 重点句子 Reading 1.这里有一些有用的建议给你。_______________________________________ 2.为自己设定明确的目标。_______________________________________ 3.努力工作，逐步实现你的目标。_______________________________________ 4.要想取得成功，没有什么容易的途径。_______________________________________ 5.千里之行，始于足下。_______________________________________ 6.相信你将会有一个光明的未来。_______________________________________ 7.你应该经常锻炼，有规律的睡眠时间，吃健康的食物。_______________________________________ Speaking 1.在操场上，王明正在和张磊交谈。_______________________________________ 2.——你的工程课怎么样？_______________________________________ ——很有趣。_______________________________________ 3.——你在工程课上做什么？_______________________________________ ——我们制作模型。_______________________________________ 4.我们在培训中心有IT课程。_______________________________________ 5.我们在网上做一个项目。_______________________________________ 仿写练习： 1.为自己设置一个目标是重要的。 2.努力学习，你就能上大学。 3.我的老师正在跟我的父母交谈。 4.没有什么捷径去取得好成绩。 5.下午我们通常在实训室做项目。 参考翻译： 1.Setting/To set a goal for oneself is important./It is important to set a goal for oneself. 2.Work hard and you’ll go to a college. 3.My teacher is talking with my parents. 4.There are no easy ways to achieve good grades. 5.In the afernoon we usually work on a project in the training centre. 课后检测 （一）补充对话 （ ）1.—Hello, how are you? —_______ A. I'm fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Good morning. （ ）2.——See you next week. —_______ A. OK. B. All right. C. See you. D. That's great. （ ）3．—Would you like some coffee? —_______ I am busy now. A. Yes, I would. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don't. （ ）4.—Where did you go yesterday? —_______ A. I went to the park. B. I'm going to the park. C. I go to the park. D. I will go to the park. （ ）5.—How are you doing? —______ A. I'm doing my homework. B. Pretty good. C. I'm a student. D. I'm from China. （ ）6.—I have to go now. See you later. —______ A. See you. B. I'm sorry. C. No problem. D. Don't worry. （ ）7.—Where do you come from? —______ A. I'm from China. B. I'm in Class One. C. I'm twelve. D. I like English. （ ）8.—How old are you? —______ A. I'm fine. B. I'm ten. C. I'm a student. D. It's a secret. （ ）9.—Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith for tomorrow? —______ A. Sorry, he's not available tomorrow. B. Yes, of course not. C. No, you can't. D. I don't know. （ ）10.—When would be a good time for our meeting? —______ A. How about next Monday? B. I'm busy today. C. It doesn't matter. D. No way. （ ）11.—I'd like to reserve a table for two at 7 p.m. tonight. —______ A. Sorry, all the tables are booked. B. OK. Please come tomorrow. C. No,you wouldn’t like to. D. That's too late. （ ）12.—Would you like to come to my birthday party? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wouldn't. C. Yes, I'd love to. D. I'm sorry. （ ）13.—Can you join us for dinner this evening? —______ A. I'm afraid not. I have to work. B. That sounds great. C. No, you can’t. D. It's my pleasure. （ ）14.—Let's go shopping this weekend. —______ A. Yes, please. B. Good idea! C. No, I don't. D. I don't think so. （ ）15.—How are you feeling today? —______ A. I'm silly, thank you. B. I’m tired of you. C. Terrible. I have a headache. D. It’s kind of you. 1. A。“how are you?”的常见回答是“I'm fine, thanks.”。 2. C。“See you next week.”的回应一般是“See you.”。 3. B。根据“I am busy now.”可知应拒绝，“Would you like...?”的否定回答是“No, thanks.”。 4. A。“Where did you go yesterday?”要用过去时回答，A选项“I went to the park.”符合。 5. B。“How are you doing?”意为“你最近怎么样？”，B选项“Pretty good.”（相当好）符合。 6. A。“See you later.”的回应是“See you.”。 7. A。“Where do you come from?”询问来自哪里，A选项“I'm from China.”符合。 8. B。“How old are you?”询问年龄，B选项“I'm ten.”符合。 9. A。A选项“Sorry, he's not available tomorrow.”合理地回应了能否预约明天与史密斯医生见面的请求。 10. A。A选项“How about next Monday?”对询问会议时间给出了一个建议。 11. A。A选项“Sorry, all the tables are booked.”合理地回应了预订今晚七点两人桌的请求。 12. C。“Would you like...?”的肯定回答是“Yes, I'd love to.”。 13. A。A选项“I'm afraid not. I have to work.”既表达了拒绝又说明了原因。 14. B。“Let's go shopping this weekend.”是一个提议，B选项“Good idea!”（好主意）符合。 15. C。“How are you feeling today?”询问今天感觉如何，C选项“Terrible. I have a headache.”（很糟糕，我头疼）符合。 课后检测 （二）汉译英 1.放学后，我经常和朋友一起踢足球。 2.课上有大量阅读。 3.我想加入英语俱乐部。 4.你觉得这部电影怎么样？ 5.我能跟外国朋友练习口语。 参考翻译 1. After school, I often play soccer with my friends. 2. There is a lot of reading in class. 3. I want to join the English club. 4. What do you think of this movie? 5. I can practice speaking with foreign friends. $$