2025年上海市普通高校面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试英语全真模拟卷（十）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（十） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Life is filled with challenges．As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us 21 we are．It is the same with challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. The first choice is that we can try 22 it off. Or we can decide that the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and put it aside. Although there are certainly times when putting it aside is the right thing to do, in most cases, all that is needed is commitment (承担) and communication． When we are devoted to something, it means that no matter how 23 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 24 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to (对照) just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. 21．A．how B．who C．which D．what 22．A．beat B．beating C．to beat D．beaten 23．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful 24．A．space B．plan C．topic D．room (B) We often say that intelligence (智力) means being able to solve problems. For example, cats often find their way home from long distance. Doing this, they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find their way over long distances, too. They travel thousands of miles every year 25 they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know that they do this but we know that they do not use their intelligence. Young birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. It 26 “instinct” (本能). Often we can not be sure whether an animal is 27 intelligently. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It can not stop itself from doing this. It does not really know why it is doing this. But suppose a house is on fire and the dog barks outside its master's bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is afraid? Often we can not be sure. Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, 28 when they are given rewards. Rats have been taught to touch a key to get food. Animals in circuses have been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience. In all these cases, we may say that an animal is using intelligence. This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence. 25．A．while B．after C．until D．when 26．A．is called B．was called C．was calling D．is calling 27．A．acting B．shouting C．selecting D．disturbing 28．A．hardly B．really C．suddenly D．especially Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．Because the seafood there is very delicious. B．No problem. I like it when people are direct. C．I feel the same, particularly when they do it while having dinner. D．It just opened a month ago and everything is new and modern. 29．— Why do you think the cinema is so popular? — . 30．—Can I ask you a few personal questions? — . 31．—I really can’t stand it when people start arguments. — . (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．Our school just launched a new WeChat learning platform and we can take free classes! B．We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch. C．Do you think it is hot today? D．I was hoping you were able to lend me the money. 32．— . —You can forget that! 33．— . —Let me have a look! Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次。 A. fortune B. mean C. collected D. charity E. influence F. wide G. products H. shares I. inherited J. wisely Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, having a significant 34 upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才) of Wall Street because she made a lot of money buying and selling 35 in companies. Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she 36 all his money. By investing it 37 , she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so 38 that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free 39 hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. When Hetty Green grew older, she lived in one room. She would not spend any money on heating it, and she ate only cold eggs and onions. Under her clothes she wore old newspapers to keep herself warm. For as long as she lived, her 40 grew. When she died in 1916, she left behind 125 million dollars. It’s incredible, isn’t it? 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） Helena Bonham-Carter has believed Mozart helps make her children unbelievably clever. The actress said that she started 41 her two children when they were still in the womb (子宫) by playing them the music of the famous composer (作曲家). “I 42 played Mozart and violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲) again and again because they excited the inner ear of the unborn baby. And everything that they promised 43 both my children. They came out alert, unbelievably clever, and very relaxed.” she said. The actress, who is recently staring as the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella, described classical music as the “soundtrack to my life”, as she spoke to Charlotte Green’s Culture Club. She said she believes it can be a “genuine 44 drug”. Finnish researchers discovered that babies could remember music they were played in the womb for up to four months. Scientists at the University of Helsinki said exposure to music in the womb may influence a critical (至关重要的) period of brain 45 . However, they did warn that those played classical music in the womb may not 46 to be cleverer than average. Linda Geddes, author of a pregnancy (怀孕) book Bumpology, said at the time of the study, “There is still no good 47   that playing music to your womb will boost your baby’s brain development. However, researches suggest that unborn babies can learn to 48 their mother with a particular song.” A study found that playing classical music to children boosts their 49 and self-discipline (自律). Children also improve their 50 listening and social skills by being exposed to works from composers. 41．A．telling B．educating C．working D．thinking 42．A．basically B．deeply C．apparently D．wholly 43．A．came to B．happened to C．asked for D．stood for 44．A．strong B．appropriate C．correct D．healthy 45．A．change B．survival C．existence D．development 46．A．depend on B．get along C．turn out D．start out 47．A．signal B．risk C．encouragement D．evidence 48．A．associate B．mix C．put D．accompany 49．A．concentration B．awareness C．imagination D．association 50．A．usual B．special C．general D．likely Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Different communication apps used in our daily life Communication apps TT Youchat SOSO Ning Talk Appearing time 1999 2011 2011 2015 Companies Science Company Science Company Gofor Inc AD Company Functions face-to-face chat; document transmission (发送) entertainment; face-to-face chat; document transmission; Youchat pay make friends via your geolocation (定位) designed especially for companies and schools; document transmission; video conference; live broadcast Ways through computer or mobile phones The number of users 300 million 1 billion 5 million 19 million 51．How many communication apps are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 52．_______ are from the same compay. A．Youchat and SOSO B．SOSO and NingTalk C．TT and Youchat D．Youchat and NingTalk 53．We can use _______ to pay for online shopping. A．NingTalk B．Youchat C．SOSO D．TT 54．Which companies are founded in the same year? A．TT and SOSO. B．Youchat and NingTalk. C．Youchat and Soso. D．TT and Ning Talk. 55．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．With SOSO, we can make friends by sharing our location. B．TT has the longest history among the above four apps. C．NingTalk is used in schools and companies. D．SOSO has the largest number of users. (B) Camp George, a summer camp in Canada, was started in 1999. Since then, it has provided campers with a place to build lifelong friendships. Seven years ago, when I first got on the camp bus of Camp George, I didn’t know anyone. People soon started introducing themselves to me and I felt welcomed right away. It wasn’t long before I introduced my best friend to Camp George. My best friend and I were close before camp but camp brought us even closer. My camp friends are so special. Everyone is included and always welcome into pure friend circle. We share funny jokes and create good memories that we will hold onto forever. Not only do I have a strong friendship with the girls in my camp, but I also get along well with the trip organizers. The close relationship that we build in the summer lasts forever. I see my camp friends a lot during the year even though we don’t go to the same school. We understand each other and never get sick of each other. On our camp group chats we count down the days till we step back on the camp bus for a new camp year. Camp is my home away from home and one of the main reasons I am coming back to camp for my seventh summer is my friendship with my best friends. There is no fighting at Camp George and if you ever feel sad about something, all of the girls will comfort you in the nicest ways. These girls are my sisters and I don’t know what I would do without them. 56．How did the writer feel when she first got on the bus of Camp George? A．Disappointed. B．Lonely. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 57．What happened after the writer had a camp trip with her best friend? A．They both got sick. B．They went to different schools. C．They knew each other better. D．They decided to take more trips together. 58．What do the writer and other campers do during their trip? A．They tell each other funny things. B．They help the trip organizers a lot. C．They introduce their friends to the camp. D．They talk about their memories of the summer. 59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How campers help each other. B．What the campers’ school life is like. C．How campers get prepared for the camp. D．How campers look forward to the next camp. 60．Why does the writer keep going back to the camp? A．She wants to help others. B．She is afraid of losing her friends. C．She wants to stay away from home. D．She enjoys the friendship with other campers. (C) Do you shop online or offline? Nowadays, with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping online has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. Yet many people would rather go shopping offline. Here are several people’s views an experiences. Jack often surfs on the Internet, and he likes shopping online. He is busy with studying, so he thinks shopping online is very convenient and can save a lot of time, so he often browses shopping websites. He likes to buy clothes. He spends about 300 yuan buying things every month. Linda is a beautiful girl, and she also likes shopping very much, but she never buys clothes online. Online stores can provide various styles of clothes, but she can’t touch them or try them on, which may let her have false views and make wrong decisions. She enjoys going to large shopping malls. Bob thinks shopping online can make our daily life more comfortable and convenient. He often shops online, especially he likes buying books online. He thinks the price of books online is much lower than those in the bookstore. In his spare time, he also likes going to the shopping center, which can make him relaxed after the tiring work. 61．How much does Jack spend on shopping for three months? A．300 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C．900 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 62．Who dislikes buying clothes online? A．Jack. B. Linda. C. Lily. D. Bob. 63．The underlined word “relaxed” means in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．激动的 C．沮丧的 D．轻松的 64．Why doesn’t Linda buy clothes online? A．Because online shopping is cheating. B．Because she doesn’t know how to shop online. C．Because things online is expensive. D．Because she can’t try them on. 65．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．Bob doesn’t like going to the shopping mall. B．Jack likes buying clothes. C．Bob often buys books online. D．Linda likes buying clothes in the shopping mall. Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. People keep reading and watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits. Learning is easier when you have a real desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by those who were curious. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. Even if you are no longer a student, curiosity will make you better informed and thus become a more capable worker. What do you do if you are not curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you are curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone, whether he is your teacher or your classmate, knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is and ask about it. This lets you learn something that you don’t know. To sum up, developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile in the classroom or out of it. 66．When does learning become easier? 67．How can curiosity be helpful even after you leave school? 68．Why does the writer advise you to raise more questions? 69．Who is the passage most probably written for? 70．What is mainly discussed in the passage? Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．我们一起去打篮球吧。（let）（汉译英） 72．如今，很多大学生意识到健康的重要性。（realize）（汉译英） 73．我永远不会放弃学习英语的。（give up）(汉译英) 74．钱太多也会给你带来麻烦。(trouble) (汉译英) 75．要解答如此难的数学题是不容易的。（It）(汉译英) Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。) 最近你们班上有很多同学不吃（skip）早饭来上学。你打算就此现象写一篇文章向校报投稿，呼吁大家重视吃早饭。 内容包括： 1.不吃早饭的原因：早上起床晚来不及吃早饭；女孩子想要减肥； 2.不吃早饭的危害：空腹使我们不能专注学习；容易导致胃病等疾病。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The following is for reference only: ●so ... that ... ●do harm to ●have a stomachache Nowadays some students skip breakfast before they come to school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Therefore, we should get rid of the bad habit and have a healthy and nutritious breakfast every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（十） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Life is filled with challenges．As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us 21 we are．It is the same with challenges that come with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two choices. The first choice is that we can try 22 it off. Or we can decide that the challenge isn’t worth the trouble and put it aside. Although there are certainly times when putting it aside is the right thing to do, in most cases, all that is needed is commitment (承担) and communication． When we are devoted to something, it means that no matter how 23 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 24 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to (对照) just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. 21．A．how B．who C．which D．what 22．A．beat B．beating C．to beat D．beaten 23．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful 24．A．space B．plan C．topic D．room 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了生活中充满挑战，随着年龄增长，这些挑战塑造了我们，友谊中出现的挑战也是如此。面对挑战我们通常有两种选择，在大多数情况下，面对挑战需要的是承担和交流，并分别阐述了承担和交流的具体内涵。 21．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到那些挑战正是塑造我们、让我们成为现在的自己的东西。A. how 怎样；B. who 谁，指代人，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，此处表示成为 “我们” 这样的人；C. which 哪一个；D. what 什么，…… 的样子。分析句子可知，“make us ____ we are” 中 “____ we are” 为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合语境，此处强调挑战塑造了 “我们”，让我们成为 “我们” 现在这样的人，强调人本身，应用 who 引导。故选 B。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一种选择是我们可以尝试战胜它。A. beat 动词原形；B. beating 动名词；C. to beat 动词不定式；D. beaten 过去分词。此处考查固定搭配“try doing sth.”，其含义为“尝试做某事”，侧重于尝试一种做法，看看会有怎样的结果 。而“try to do sth.”强调努力、设法去做某事，目的是做成某事。这里表达的是尝试去战胜挑战这种行为，看看能否成功，并非强调努力去做成战胜挑战这件事，所以应用动名词beating。故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们致力于某件事情时，这意味着无论某件事情多么痛苦或多么不舒服，我们总是会选择去面对它，而不是逃避它。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. shameful可耻的；C. harmful有害的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“or how uncomfortable something is”可知，设空处与“uncomfortable”并列，结合语境此处应表示无论某件事情多么痛苦或不舒服，我们都会选择面对，应用painful。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：交流是为讨论创造一个空间，谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说对方做错了什么。A. space空间；B. plan计划；C. topic话题；D. room房间，空间（为不可数名词）。根据“Communication is making a ____ for discussion”可知，交流是为讨论创造一个空间，“make a space for”表示“为……创造空间”，room表示空间时是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，所以此处应用space。故选A。 (B) We often say that intelligence (智力) means being able to solve problems. For example, cats often find their way home from long distance. Doing this, they have to use their intelligence. They have to remember and think. But many birds find their way over long distances, too. They travel thousands of miles every year 25 they move from cold to warm countries. We do not know that they do this but we know that they do not use their intelligence. Young birds are able to make these journeys without help as soon as they can fly. They are born with this ability. This is not intelligence. It 26 “instinct” (本能). Often we can not be sure whether an animal is 27 intelligently. When a dog hears a strange noise, it barks. This is instinct. It can not stop itself from doing this. It does not really know why it is doing this. But suppose a house is on fire and the dog barks outside its master's bedroom until he wakes up. Is the dog using its intelligence? Is it solving the problem by waking its master or is it simply barking instinctively because it is afraid? Often we can not be sure. Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems, 28 when they are given rewards. Rats have been taught to touch a key to get food. Animals in circuses have been taught to do all sorts of tricks to amuse the audience. In all these cases, we may say that an animal is using intelligence. This may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence. 25．A．while B．after C．until D．when 26．A．is called B．was called C．was calling D．is calling 27．A．acting B．shouting C．selecting D．disturbing 28．A．hardly B．really C．suddenly D．especially 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了智力意味着能够解决问题，动物有时依靠本能做事，有时在一定情况下也能表现出智力，如在得到奖励时可以被教会解决问题，不过这可能被认为是一种较低级的智力。 25．考查连词辨析。句意：每年当它们从寒冷的国家迁移到温暖的国家时，它们要飞行数千英里。A. while当……时候，强调主从句动作同时发生，从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. when当……时候，既可以指时间点，也可以指时间段，从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词或非延续性动词。“they move from cold to warm countries”是一个时间段的动作，“They travel thousands of miles every year”与该动作同时发生，这里用when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。while虽然也表当……时候，但move是非延续性动词，不适合用while引导。故选D。 26．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这被叫做“本能”。A. is called一般现在时的被动语态；B. was called一般过去时的被动语态；C. was calling过去进行时；D. is calling现在进行时。根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“It”指代前面提到的“不用智力而天生具有的能力”，与“call”之间是被动关系，即这种能力被叫做“本能”，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我们不能确定动物是否在明智地行动。A. acting行动；B. shouting喊叫；C. selecting选择；D. disturbing打扰。根据下文所举的例子“当狗听到奇怪的声音时就叫，以及房子着火时狗在主人卧室外面叫直到主人醒来”可知，这里讨论的是动物的行为，所以此处应表示不能确定动物是否在明智地行动，应用acting。故选A。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多动物可以被教会解决问题，尤其是当它们得到奖励的时候。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真正地；C. suddenly突然地；D. especially尤其，特别。根据“Many animals, however, can be taught to solve problems”以及“when they are given rewards”可知，许多动物可以被教会解决问题，“当它们得到奖励的时候”是对前面情况的进一步强调，突出在这种情况下动物更能被教会解决问题，应用especially。故选D。 Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．Because the seafood there is very delicious. B．No problem. I like it when people are direct. C．I feel the same, particularly when they do it while having dinner. D．It just opened a month ago and everything is new and modern. 29．— Why do you think the cinema is so popular? — . 30．—Can I ask you a few personal questions? — . 31．—I really can’t stand it when people start arguments. — . 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是三段独立的小对话。 【解析】29．根据上面的提问“Why do you think the cinema is so popular?(你认为为什么这个电影院如此受到人们的欢迎？)”可知，此处应回答为什么电影院受到人们的欢迎的原因，选项D“它一个月前刚开业，一切都是新的现代化的。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上面的提问“Can I ask you a few personal questions?(我可以问你一些私人的问题吗？)”可知，此处应回答我可以问你私人问题的答复，选项B“没问题。我喜欢人们直率。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据上面的提问“I really can’t stand it when people start arguments.(当人们开始争论时，我真的无法忍受)”可知，此处是对上面的观点发表自己的看法，选项C“我感觉一样，特别是他们吃饭时这样做。”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．Our school just launched a new WeChat learning platform and we can take free classes! B．We’d better go downstairs right now for lunch. C．Do you think it is hot today? D．I was hoping you were able to lend me the money. 32．— . —You can forget that! 33．— . —Let me have a look! 【答案】32．D 33．A 【导语】这是两段独立的小对话。 32．根据“You can forget that! (你别想了！)”可知，此处应是请求对方同意某事，选项D“我希望你能借钱给我。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Let me have a look! (让我看看！)”可知，此处提到了一个能引起看的兴趣的新事物，选项A“我们学校刚刚上线了微信学习平台，可以免费上课了！”符合语境。故选A。 Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 A. fortune B. mean C. collected D. charity E. influence F. wide G. products H. shares I. inherited J. wisely Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, having a significant 34 upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才) of Wall Street because she made a lot of money buying and selling 35 in companies. She began making money when her father died and she 36 all his money. By investing it 37 , she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so 38 that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free 39 hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. When Hetty Green grew older, she lived in one room. She would not spend any money on heating it, and she ate only cold eggs and onions. Under her clothes she wore old newspapers to keep herself warm. For as long as she lived, her 40 grew. When she died in 1916, she left behind 125 million dollars. It’s incredible, isn’t it? 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【答案】34. E 35. H 36. I 37. J 38. B 39. D 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被称为华尔街奇才的Hetty Green的故事。她通过买卖公司股票积累大量财富，却极度吝啬，在儿子受伤时拒绝花钱医治，自身生活也极为节俭，随着年龄增长财富不断增加，1916年去世时留下1.25亿美元。 34. 考查固定搭配。根据“It is the financial center of the U.S.A, having a significant ____ upon the world’s economy.”可知，此处表达它作为美国金融中心对世界经济有重大影响。“have an influence upon”为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，符合语境。所以答案选E. influence。 35. 考查语境及词汇搭配。根据“Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she made a lot of money buying and selling ____ in companies.”以及下文提及“Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares”可知，Hetty Green除了购买股票外，厌恶在其他任何地方花钱，这表明她热衷于股票交易，并且通过在华尔街进行股票买卖积累了大量财富。“shares”意为“股票”，“buying and selling shares in companies（买卖公司股票）”与她的行为和赚钱方式相匹配，符合整体语境。所以答案选H. shares。 36. 考查动词词义。从“She began making money when her father died and she ____ all his money.”可知，父亲去世后她得到了父亲的钱，这种情况用I 选项 inherited “继承” 符合语境。所以选I. inherited。 37. 考查副词词义。根据“By investing it ____, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars.”可知，她积累了超过1亿美元的财富，说明投资方式是有效的、明智的。J 选项 wisely “明智地”，投资明智才能积累大量财富。所以选J. wisely。 38. 考查形容词词义。由“However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares.”以及后面她儿子受伤她的一系列做法，如不请医生、不送好医院等，可知她非常舍不得花钱，很吝啬。B选项mean有“吝啬的”含义，符合语境，所以选B. mean。 39. 考查名词词义。从“She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free ____ hospital.”可知，免费的医院通常与慈善相关。D选项charity“慈善”，慈善医院可以提供免费医疗服务，符合语境，所以选D. charity。 40. 考查名词词义。依据“When Hetty Green grew older, she lived in one room. She would not spend any money on heating it, and she ate only cold eggs and onions. ”以及“When she died in 1916, she left behind 125 million dollars.”可知，她一直不怎么花钱，随着时间推移，她所拥有的钱财即财富在不断增长。A选项fortune“财富”符合语境，所以选A. fortune。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） Helena Bonham-Carter has believed Mozart helps make her children unbelievably clever. The actress said that she started 41 her two children when they were still in the womb (子宫) by playing them the music of the famous composer (作曲家). “I 42 played Mozart and violin concertos (小提琴协奏曲) again and again because they excited the inner ear of the unborn baby. And everything that they promised 43 both my children. They came out alert, unbelievably clever, and very relaxed.” she said. The actress, who is recently staring as the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella, described classical music as the “soundtrack to my life”, as she spoke to Charlotte Green’s Culture Club. She said she believes it can be a “genuine 44 drug”. Finnish researchers discovered that babies could remember music they were played in the womb for up to four months. Scientists at the University of Helsinki said exposure to music in the womb may influence a critical (至关重要的) period of brain 45 . However, they did warn that those played classical music in the womb may not 46 to be cleverer than average. Linda Geddes, author of a pregnancy (怀孕) book Bumpology, said at the time of the study, “There is still no good 47   that playing music to your womb will boost your baby’s brain development. However, researches suggest that unborn babies can learn to 48 their mother with a particular song.” A study found that playing classical music to children boosts their 49 and self-discipline (自律). Children also improve their 50 listening and social skills by being exposed to works from composers. 41．A．telling B．educating C．working D．thinking 42．A．basically B．deeply C．apparently D．wholly 43．A．came to B．happened to C．asked for D．stood for 44．A．strong B．appropriate C．correct D．healthy 45．A．change B．survival C．existence D．development 46．A．depend on B．get along C．turn out D．start out 47．A．signal B．risk C．encouragement D．evidence 48．A．associate B．mix C．put D．accompany 49．A．concentration B．awareness C．imagination D．association 50．A．usual B．special C．general D．likely 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了女演员 Helena Bonham-Carter 认为在孩子还在子宫时播放莫扎特的音乐有助于孩子的成长，同时提到了一些关于胎儿在子宫内接触音乐的相关研究和观点，包括其对大脑发育的影响、对孩子能力的提升等。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在两个孩子还在子宫里的时候，她就开始给他们播放著名作曲家的音乐来教育他们。A. telling告诉；B. educating教育；C. working工作；D. thinking认为。根据“The actress said that she started … her two children when they were still in the womb (子宫) by playing them the music of the famous composer (作曲家). (她说，在两个孩子还在子宫里的时候，她就开始给他们播放著名作曲家的音乐来教育他们。)”可知，此处是“开始对孩子进行早期教育”。故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我基本上一遍又一遍地播放莫扎特和小提琴协奏曲，因为它们能刺激未出生婴儿的内耳。A. basically基本上，主要地；B. deeply深深地；C. apparently显然地；D. wholly完全地。根据“because they excited the inner ear of the unborn baby. (因为它们能刺激未出生婴儿的内耳。)”可知，因为它们能刺激未出生婴儿的内耳，所以基本上播放莫扎特和小提琴协奏曲。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们所承诺的一切都发生在了我的两个孩子身上。A. came to达到；B. happened to发生在……身上；C. asked for要求；D. stood for代表。根据下文“They came out alert, unbelievably clever, and very relaxed. (他们表现得机警，聪明得令人难以置信，而且非常放松。)”可知，此句描述了孩子出生后的良好状态，说明之前所期待的在孩子身上得以实现。故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，她相信这可能是一种“真正健康的药物”。A. strong 强烈的；B. appropriate 适当的；C. correct 正确的；D. healthy 健康的。根据“She said she believes it can be a “genuine … drug”. (她说，她相信这可能是一种“真正健康的药物”。)”可知，这里是说古典音乐是“健康的药物”。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫尔辛基大学的科学家表示，胎儿在子宫内接触音乐可能会影响大脑发育的关键时期。A. change改变；B. survival生存；C. existence存在；D. development发展。根据“Scientists at the University of Helsinki said exposure to music in the womb may influence a critical (至关重要的) period of brain … (赫尔辛基大学的科学家表示，胎儿在子宫内接触音乐可能会影响大脑发展的关键时期。)”可知，此处讨论的是胎儿大脑的成长和变化阶段，故用development。故选D。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们也警告称，那些在子宫中播放古典音乐的人可能不会比一般人更聪明。A. depend on依靠；B. get along进展；C. turn out结果是；D. start out出发。根据“However, they did warn that those played classical music in the womb may not … to be cleverer than average. (然而，他们也警告称，那些在子宫中播放古典音乐的人可能不会比一般人更聪明。)”可知，这里是对最终结果的一种预测和说明，“turn out”用于表达最终的情况或结果，符合语境。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达·格迪斯是一本怀孕书籍Bumpology的作者，她在研究时表示：“仍然没有充分的证据表明，给子宫里的胎儿播放音乐能促进胎儿大脑发育。”A. signal信号；B. risk风险；C. encouragement鼓励；D. evidence证据。根据“There is still no good … that playing music to your womb will boost your baby’s brain development. (仍然没有好的证据表明，给子宫里的胎儿播放音乐能促进胎儿大脑发育。)”可知，这里强调缺乏能支持某种观点的实际依据。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，研究表明，未出生的婴儿能够通过特定的歌曲与母亲建立联系。A. associate联系；B. mix混合；C. put放置；D. accompany陪伴。根据“However, researchers suggest that unborn babies can learn to … their mother with a particular song. (然而，研究表明，未出生的婴儿能够通过特定的歌曲与母亲建立联系。)”可知，此处强调婴儿与母亲在认知上的关联建立，“associate”与“with”搭配，准确表达“建立联系”的意思。故选A 。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，给孩子播放古典音乐可以提高他们的专注力和自律能力。A. concentration专注力；B. awareness意识；C. imagination想象力；D. association协会。根据“A study found that playing classical music to children boosts their … and self-discipline (自律). (一项研究发现，给孩子播放古典音乐可以提高他们的专注力和自律能力。）”可知，这里着重于播放古典音乐对孩子集中注意力方面的积极作用，“concentration”最能体现这一能力的提升。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们通过接触作曲家的作品，也提高了他们的总体的听力和社交技能。A. usual通常的；B. special特别的；C. general一般的，总体的；D. likely可能的。根据“Children also improve their … listening and social skills by being exposed to works from composers. (孩子们通过接触作曲家的作品，也提高了他们的基本的听力和社交技能。)”可知，这里指的是孩子在听力和社交技能方面的全面提升，“general”更能体现这种综合性和普遍性。故选C。 Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Different communication apps used in our daily life Communication apps TT Youchat SOSO Ning Talk Appearing time 1999 2011 2011 2015 Companies Science Company Science Company Gofor Inc AD Company Functions face-to-face chat; document transmission (发送) entertainment; face-to-face chat; document transmission; Youchat pay make friends via your geolocation (定位) designed especially for companies and schools; document transmission; video conference; live broadcast Ways through computer or mobile phones The number of users 300 million 1 billion 5 million 19 million 51．How many communication apps are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four C．Five. D．Six. 52．_______ are from the same compay. A．Youchat and SOSO B．SOSO and NingTalk C．TT and Youchat D．Youchat and NingTalk 53．We can use _______ to pay for online shopping. A．NingTalk B．Youchat C．SOSO D．TT 54．Which companies are founded in the same year? A．TT and SOSO. B．Youchat and NingTalk. C．Youchat and Soso. D．TT and Ning Talk. 55．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．With SOSO, we can make friends by sharing our location. B．TT has the longest history among the above four apps. C．NingTalk is used in schools and companies. D．SOSO has the largest number of users. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了日常生活中使用的不同通讯应用程序，具体涵盖了 TT、Youchat、SOSO、Ning Talk 这四款应用的相关信息，包括出现时间、所属公司、功能、使用方式以及用户数量等方面，通过对比展示各款应用的特点和差异。 51．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Communication apps TT Youchat SOSO Ning Talk (通信应用程序 TT Youchat Soso Ning Talk)”可知，文章中提到了 TT、Youchat、SOSO 和 Ning Talk 这四款通讯应用程序。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Companies”这一行“Science Company Science Company Gofor Inc AD Company (科学公司 科学公司 高丰公司 艾迪公司 )”可知，TT和Youchat 都是来自 Science Company，是同一家公司。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Functions”这一行中“Youchat”对应的“entertainment; face-to-face chat; Document transmission; Youchat pay (娱乐；面对面聊天；文件传输；Youchat支付 )”可知，我们可以使用Youchat进行网上购物支付。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“Appearing time”这一行“1999 2011 2011 2015”可知，Youchat和SOSO都是在2011年出现的，即这两款应用所属公司成立于同一年。所以选 C。 55．细节理解题。根据“The number of users”这一行“300 million 1 billion 5 million 19 million (三亿；十亿；五百万；一千九百万)”可知，Youchat的用户数量是10亿，是用户数量最多的，而不是SOSO，SOSO的用户数量是500万。故选D。 (B) Camp George, a summer camp in Canada, was started in 1999. Since then, it has provided campers with a place to build lifelong friendships. Seven years ago, when I first got on the camp bus of Camp George, I didn’t know anyone. People soon started introducing themselves to me and I felt welcomed right away. It wasn’t long before I introduced my best friend to Camp George. My best friend and I were close before camp but camp brought us even closer. My camp friends are so special. Everyone is included and always welcome into pure friend circle. We share funny jokes and create good memories that we will hold onto forever. Not only do I have a strong friendship with the girls in my camp, but I also get along well with the trip organizers. The close relationship that we build in the summer lasts forever. I see my camp friends a lot during the year even though we don’t go to the same school. We understand each other and never get sick of each other. On our camp group chats we count down the days till we step back on the camp bus for a new camp year. Camp is my home away from home and one of the main reasons I am coming back to camp for my seventh summer is my friendship with my best friends. There is no fighting at Camp George and if you ever feel sad about something, all of the girls will comfort you in the nicest ways. These girls are my sisters and I don’t know what I would do without them. 56．How did the writer feel when she first got on the bus of Camp George? A．Disappointed. B．Lonely. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 57．What happened after the writer had a camp trip with her best friend? A．They both got sick. B．They went to different schools. C．They knew each other better. D．They decided to take more trips together. 58．What do the writer and other campers do during their trip? A．They tell each other funny things. B．They help the trip organizers a lot. C．They introduce their friends to the camp. D．They talk about their memories of the summer. 59．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How campers help each other. B．What the campers’ school life is like. C．How campers get prepared for the camp. D．How campers look forward to the next camp. 60．Why does the writer keep going back to the camp? A．She wants to help others. B．She is afraid of losing her friends. C．She wants to stay away from home. D．She enjoys the friendship with other campers. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在加拿大的乔治夏令营中所建立的深厚且持久的友谊，以及这些友谊对作者的重要性和积极影响。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段“Seven years ago, when I first got on the camp bus of Camp George, I didn’t know anyone. (7年前，当我第一次登上乔治营的公共汽车时，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，当作者第一次登上乔治营的公共汽车时，他一个人也不认识，所以作者感到很孤独。故选B。 57. 细节理解题。根据第二段“My best friend and I were close before camp but camp brought us even closer. (在夏令营之前，我和我最好的朋友关系很好，但夏令营使我们更加亲密。)”可知，作者和朋友的关系更加亲近了。故选C。 58. 细节理解题。根据第三段“We share funny jokes and create good memories that we will hold onto forever. (我们分享有趣的笑话并创造将永远珍藏的美好回忆。)”可知，作者和伙伴们经常讲笑话。故选A。 59. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“On our camp group chats we count down the days till we step back on the camp bus for a new camp year. (在我们的营地群聊中，我们数着日子，直到我们回到营地巴士上，开始新的营地年。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是他们很期待下一次夏令营。故选D。 60. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Camp is my home away from home and one of the main reasons I am coming back to camp for my seventh summer is my friendship with my best friends. (夏令营是我的家外之家，我第七个夏天回到夏令营的主要原因之一是我和我最好的朋友们的友谊。)”可知，作者总回到夏令营的原因是她享受与其他露营者的友谊。故选D。。 (C) Do you shop online or offline? Nowadays, with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping online has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. Yet many people would rather go shopping offline. Here are several people’s views an experiences. Jack often surfs on the Internet, and he likes shopping online. He is busy with studying, so he thinks shopping online is very convenient and can save a lot of time, so he often browses shopping websites. He likes to buy clothes. He spends about 300 yuan buying things every month. Linda is a beautiful girl, and she also likes shopping very much, but she never buys clothes online. Online stores can provide various styles of clothes, but she can’t touch them or try them on, which may let her have false views and make wrong decisions. She enjoys going to large shopping malls. Bob thinks shopping online can make our daily life more comfortable and convenient. He often shops online, especially he likes buying books online. He thinks the price of books online is much lower than those in the bookstore. In his spare time, he also likes going to the shopping center, which can make him relaxed after the tiring work. 61．How much does Jack spend on shopping for three months? A. 300 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 900 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 62．Who dislikes buying clothes online? A．Jack. B. Linda. C. Lily. D. Bob. 63．The underlined word “relaxed” means in Chinese. A．兴奋的 B．激动的 C．沮丧的 D．轻松的 64．Why doesn’t Linda buy clothes online? A．Because online shopping is cheating. B．Because she doesn’t know how to shop online. C．Because things online is expensive. D．Because she can’t try them on. 65．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A．Bob doesn’t like going to the shopping mall. B．Jack likes buying clothes. C．Bob often buys books online. D．Linda likes buying clothes in the shopping mall. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过Jack、Linda和Bob三个人的购物习惯和偏好，展示了在线购物和线下购物的优缺点。 61．细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“He spends about 300 yuan buying things every month. (他每个月大约花300元买东西。)”可知，Jack三个月花费的金额为300×3=900元。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Linda is a beautiful girl, and she also likes shopping very much, but she never buys clothes online. (Linda是一个漂亮的女孩，她也非常喜欢购物，但她从不在线购买衣服。)”可知，Linda不喜欢在线购买衣服。故选B。 63．词句猜测题。根据“In his spare time, he also likes going to the shopping center, which can make him relaxed after the tiring work. (在他的业余时间里，他也喜欢去购物中心，这能让他在疲惫的工作之后感到轻松。)”可推知，在疲惫的工作之后去购物中心应该是能让他感觉不那么疲惫、压力减轻，也就是变得轻松，故划线的单词意为“轻松的”。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Online stores can provide various styles of clothes, but she can’t touch them or try them on, which may let her have false views and make wrong decisions. (在线商店可以提供各种款式的衣服，但她无法触摸或试穿，这可能会让她产生错误的看法并做出错误的决定。)”可知，Linda不在线购买衣服的原因是她无法试穿。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“In his spare time, he also likes going to the shopping center, which can make him relaxed after the tiring work. (在他的业余时间里，他也喜欢去购物中心，这能让他在疲惫的工作之后感到轻松。)”可知，Bob喜欢去购物中心，选项A表述错误。故选A。 Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. People keep reading and watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits. Learning is easier when you have a real desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by those who were curious. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. Even if you are no longer a student, curiosity will make you better informed and thus become a more capable worker. What do you do if you are not curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you are curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone, whether he is your teacher or your classmate, knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is and ask about it. This lets you learn something that you don’t know. To sum up, developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile in the classroom or out of it. 66．When does learning become easier? 67．How can curiosity be helpful even after you leave school? 68．Why does the writer advise you to raise more questions? 69．Who is the passage most probably written for? 70．What is mainly discussed in the passage? 【答案】66．When you have a real desire for knowledge. 67．Curiosity will make you better informed and thus become a more capable worker even after you leave school. 68．Because it lets you learn something that you don’t know. 69．It is most probably written for all kinds of people who want to improve their curiosity. 70．The passage mainly discusses curiosity. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，它具有诸多实际益处。 66. 根据第二段“Learning is easier when you have a real desire for knowledge. (当你真正渴望知识时，学习就会变得更容易。)”可知，当你真正渴望知识时，学习就会变得更容易。故填：When you have a real desire for knowledge. 67. 根据第四段“Even if you are no longer a student, curiosity will make you better informed and thus become a more capable worker. (即使你不再是学生，好奇心也会让你见多识广，从而成为一个更有能力的工作者。)”可知，即使在你离开学校之后，好奇心也会让你见多识广，从而成为一个更有能力的工作者。故填：Curiosity will make you better informed and thus become a more capable worker even after you leave school. 68. 根据第六段“Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone, whether he is your teacher or your classmate, knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is and ask about it. This lets you learn something that you don’t know. (多问问题。记住，每个人，无论是你的老师还是你的同学，都知道一些你不知道的事情。找出它是什么，并询问它。这会让你学到一些你不知道的东西。)”可知，作者建议你提出更多问题是因为多提问能让你了解自己不知道的东西。故填：Because it lets you learn something that you don’t know. 69. 根据第七段“To sum up, developing curiosity is sure to be worthwhile in the classroom or out of it. (总之，培养好奇心在课堂内外都是值得的。)”以及全文可知，文章提到了在学校和离开学校的情况，涵盖了学生和想要提升好奇心的各类人群，所以可能是为想要提升好奇心的各类人群所写。故填：It is most probably written for all kinds of people who want to improve their curiosity. 70. 通读全文可知，文章通过阐述好奇心的作用、培养方法等，对好奇心这一主题进行了清晰的解释和说明。故填：The passage mainly discusses curiosity.. Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．我们一起去打篮球吧。（let）（汉译英） 【答案】Let’s go and play basketball together. 【详解】考查祈使句。根据“让我们……吧”可知，这是典型的祈使句结构。让：let，作谓语；我们：us，作宾语；去打篮球：go and play basketball，用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语；一起：together，作状语。故本句译为：Let’s go and play basketball together. 72．如今，很多大学生意识到健康的重要性。（realize）（汉译英） 【答案】Nowadays, many college students realize the importance of health. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“如今”和“。”可知，该句一个一般现在时的陈述句，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。如今：nowadays，作时间状语；很多大学生：many college students，作主语；意识到：realize，作谓语；健康的重要性：the importance of health，作宾语。故本句译为：Nowadays, many college students realize the importance of health. 73．我永远不会放弃学习英语的。（give up）(汉译英) 【答案】I will never give up learning English. 【详解】考查一般将来时和陈述句。根据“永远不会”和“。”可知，该句是一般将来时的陈述句。我：I，作主语；永远不会放弃：will never give up，作复合谓语；学习英语：learning English，动名词作宾语。故本句译为：I will never give up learning English. 74．钱太多也会给你带来麻烦。(trouble) (汉译英) 【答案】Too much money will also get you into trouble. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，本句为一般将来时的简单句。钱太多：Too much money，作主语；也：also，作状语；会给：will get，作复合谓语；你：you，作宾语；带来麻烦：into trouble，作补语。故本句译为：Too much money will also get you into trouble. 75．要解答如此难的数学题是不容易的。（It）(汉译英) 【答案】It is not easy to solve such a difficult maths problem. 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意可知，这是在陈述一个普遍的情况，用一般现在时。it 在句中作形式主语；解答如此难的数学题：to solve such a difficult maths problem，动词不定式作真正的主语；是：is，系动词作谓语；容易的：easy ，作表语。故本句译为：It is not easy to solve such a difficult maths problem. Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。) 最近你们班上有很多同学不吃（skip）早饭来上学。你打算就此现象写一篇文章向校报投稿，呼吁大家重视吃早饭。 内容包括： 1.不吃早饭的原因：早上起床晚来不及吃早饭；女孩子想要减肥； 2.不吃早饭的危害：空腹使我们不能专注学习；容易导致胃病等疾病。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The following is for reference only: ●so ... that ... ●do harm to ●have a stomachache Nowadays some students skip breakfast before they come to school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Therefore, we should get rid of the bad habit and have a healthy and nutritious breakfast every day. 例文 Nowadays some students skip breakfast before they come to school. There are several reasons behind this. Some students get up so late that they cannot spare time for breakfast. Some girls skip breakfast in order to lose weight. However, not eating breakfast does harm to us in some ways. Firstly, when our stomachs are empty, our brains lack the necessary energy to function optimally, making it impossible to focus on study. Secondly, this unhealthy habit can easily lead to various diseases, with having a stomachache being a common consequence. Therefore, we should get rid of the bad habit and have a healthy and nutritious breakfast every day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要讨论了学生不吃早饭的现象，分析了不吃早饭的原因及其危害，并呼吁大家重视吃早饭，养成健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to 对……有害：does harm to 专注于：focus on 导致：lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we cannot focus on study with empty stomach. 拓展句：Firstly, when our stomachs are empty, our brains lack the necessary energy to function optimally, making it impossible to focus on study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students get up so late that they cannot spare time for breakfast. (运用了so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, this unhealthy habit can easily lead to various diseases, with having a stomachache being a common consequence. (运用了with 的复合结构在句中作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$