2025年上海市普通高校面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试英语全真模拟卷（九）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（九） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Since last year, people have seen an explosion of colorful shared bikes(共享单车)on city streets around China. People can rent them with a smart-phone app and then park 21 they choose. 22 shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. Some people just throw it onto streets and even into ditches. Besides, the damage to the QR codes(二维码) on the bikes 23 huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike(摩拜单车). 24 can take several hundred yuan for the company worker to find a lost bike and get it repaired. 21. A. whichever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 22. A. For B. As C. With D. Thus 23. A. brought B. has brought C. had brought D. is bringing 24. A. It B. That C. What D. All that (B) Recently, a TV program 25 “Chinese Poetry Conference”(中国诗词大会) has become very popular. It seems like a fierce competition. However, in fact, it uses a special way to spread and inherit(传承) great Chinese poetry. From the contestants and the judges at conference, I have not only learned how to study poetry better but also how to understand the main ideas of some difficult poems. It's a good program 26 arouses people's interest in Chinese poetry and promotes our ancient Chinese culture. When we appreciate our favorite poems, sometimes they 27 be medicine to cure our broken hearts and sometimes they can be the sunshine to give us warmth.Every time I feel tired, I read poems to relax. Every time I am going to give up in the face of difficulties, some inspiring poems encourage me 28 . Compared with the memes on the Internet, I think poetry is a better pet phrase for Chinese to express feelings. 25. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 26. A. as B. who C. what D. which 27. A. must B. can C. have to D. should 28. A. persevere B. to persevere C. persevering D. persevered Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. Did you have a good journey? B. It lasts for two hours. C. I am afraid it's a whole day tour. D. Could you tell me the schedule? A: What would you like to know? B: 29 A: Let me go to get it. B: How long is the tour? A: 30 B: What's the difference between these tours? A: This one includes dinners. B: Can I take the first part of the tour only? A: 31 B: All right. May I know how much this trip costs? A: 259 dollars per person. 29. 30. 31. (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. I can't help you. B. The tour that goes to Guilin leaves every other day. C. It is one thousand eight hundred dollars per person. D. we can give you 10% price off A: Is there a tour that goes to Guilin these days? B: Yes. 32 A: May I ask you how much the tour fee is? B: 33 32. 33. Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 A.instructions B. information C. educated D. available E. estimated F. control G. electric H. electronic I. directions J. access Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought.Right now computers don’ t really think, they just process a lot of 34 very quickly. But researchers are developing new computers that will act like human brain.They will be able to think and create, and not just follow the 35 of human programmer. Gray Scoot, an American philosopher who spends his time thinking about the future, is optimistic about artificially intelligent machines and says they will be helpful to humans. They will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life. However,Elon Musk, the inventor of the Tesla(特斯拉) 36 car, says these machines are“potentially more dangerous than nuclear weapons” and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human 37 . It's a bit scary to think that someday, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them; or worse yet, not working at all. By 2018, it's 38 that50 percent of American jobs will be done by computers. Most of these jobs had previously been 39 to people with little education and few skills. However, even highly 40 and highly skilled workers may be out of work. Scientists, doctors,engineers and even lawyers may find themselves jobless. 1. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better. China has a very 41 development in science and technology. We are very proud and happy. It’s said that five new remote-sensing satellites（遥感卫星） 42 into planned orbit from Jiuquan in September, 2019. Jiuquan is a satellite launch center. It lies in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. China has gone through about 43 years since its founding in 1949. During these years, great changes have 44 in China, especially since the Reform and Opening up. Chinese people no longer suffer from hunger 45 war. China now has its own 46 to make life better and better. And the development of science and technology in China has helped Chinese people to realize 47 dreams. Now China is stressing the “Chinese dream”. It has many aspects（方面）, 48 exploring space. When these satellites are sent into the space, it means China has made great 49 in space again. China has 50 in sending many satellites into space. The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets. 41．A．slow B．small C．hard D．rapid 42．A．are sent B．have sent C．were sent D．sent 43．A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90 44．A．taken place B．picked up C．turned off D．given up 45．A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 46．A．ability B．pride C．difficulty D．habit 47．A．our B．ours C．their D．theirs 48．A．includes B．included C．include D．including 49．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans 50．A．prepared B．tried C．succeeded D．offered Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) The 2022 Qatar World Cup Opening Ceremony was praised for Qatari hospitality(好客) , desert, camels and dancing. However, the attention of the world has been stolen by a half-and-half boy who supported himself on his hands. As an ambassador(使者) for the Qatar World Cup, what he has experienced is more inspirational and legendary! Before Ghanem AI-Muftar was even born, his parents were told by doctor that their baby had caudal-degenerative syndrome(尾部退化综合征) , a serious illness that children are born without a lower body. Almost everyone, including doctors, is urging his parents to give up. But his parents decided to keep the baby and named him Ghanem which means “victor” in Arabic, hoping the boy could be surely the victors of fate. In order to help classmates and neighbors understand the disease, Ghanem’s parents bought pamphlets(小册子) about caudal-degeneration syndrome and shared them to people so that they could learn about the disease and relieve their curiosity and fear. Gradually, many of them became aware of Ghanem’s illness and no one laughed at him anymore. Ghanem who was supposed to stay at a hospital bed for the rest of his life, grew up to love the feeling of sweating on the court. On the soccer field, he passes and shoots for his favorite sport. After practicing, he could swing the ball with his hands and other parts of his body. So his shod hands were stronger than many people’s feet. He is also an expert diver, skateboarder and rock climber who climbs the 3,000-meter-high Sham Mountain with just two hands. He even learns his own plane this summer. Last year, he set up a personal website and has touched people with his unbelievable stories. What enables him to overcome difficulties with confidence? He shared with his fans on the Internet “It means everything to me to see my dear parents being proud. This encourages me to keep going. I learned a lot from my parents, who think that nothing is impossible and everyone has the right to dream and the ability to achieve. That’s also the true meaning of the beautiful life.” 51．Why could Ghanem be the ambassador for the Qatar World Cup? ________ A．He is a half-and-half boy. B．He is good at Qatari dancing. C．His experiences are inspirational. D．He could swing the soccer ball with hands. 52．When Ghanem was born, his parents ________. A．was told that he had a serious disease B．set up a personal website for him C．began to practise his hands hard D．named him and was ready to help him 53．The underlined phrase “become aware of” is closest in meaning to ________. A．show more interests in B．learn a lot about C．have a pity on D．pay lots of attention to 54．What made Ghanem overcome difficulties? ________ A．His parents’ love. B．His followers’ praise. C．His terrible illness. D．His own abilities. 55．Which sentence could best describe Ghanem’s stories? ________ A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Every dog has its day. C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D．Who laughs last laughs best. (B) It’s one of the widow’s (寡妇的) parties that she’s always having. This time it’s for the Welshman and his sons, because of that trouble they helped her out of the other night. Some minutes later the widow’s guests were at the supper-table, and over ten children sat around a little table in the same room, after the fashion of that country and that day. During the party, the widow said she planned to give Huck a home under her roof (屋顶) and have him educated; and said that when she could have money she would start him in business in a modest (谦虚的) way. Tom’s chance was come. He said, “Huck doesn’t need it. Huck’s rich.” Because of good manners of the guests, they didn’t laugh at this pleasant joke. But the silence was a little awkward (令人尴尬的). Tom broke it, “Huck’s got money. Maybe you don’t believe it, but he’s got lots of it. Oh, you needn’t smile — I think I can show you. You just wait a minute.” Tom ran out of the door. The guests looked at each other with a perplexed (困惑的) interest and curiously (好奇地) at Huck. “What’s the matter with Tom?” said Aunt Polly. “He… well, I have never understood him. I never…” Huck was tongue-tied (结巴的). Tom entered, carrying with the weight of his sacks, and Huck did not finish his sentence. Tom poured (倾倒) all of the yellow coins upon the table and said, “There—what did I tell you? Half of it’s Huck’s and half of it’s mine!” 56．What’s the purpose of the party? ________ A．To thank the Welshman and his sons. B．To give Huck a home and educate him. C．To celebrate these yellow coins. D．To spend a good time with each other. 57．What does the underlined sentence “Tom’s chance was come.” mean? ________ A．Tom could get the money from Huck. B．Tom could do a good business. C．Tom could tell the truth about Huck. D．Tom could be educated well. 58．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ________ a. Tom poured the coins on the table.    b. The company (宾客) looked at Huck. c. Tom ran out of the door.    d. Tom entered with the weight of his sacks. e. The widow wanted to raise Huck. A．d-a-b-c-e B．e-c-b-d-a C．e-c-d-b-a D．d-a-e-b-c 59．How did Aunt Polly feel at the end of passage? ________ A．Amazed. B．Angry. C．Worried D．Scared. 60．What might happen in the following days? ________ A．Huck might become tongue-tied. B．Huck would be perplexed at Tom. C．Tom might put the coins everywhere. D．People would talk about the money. (C) Are you often in mind-wandering, enjoying the state of having nothing to do, or just standing and staring? Did you dream to get good grades and devote (全身投入) yourself to the tasks for a few days, however, your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day? ★ One famous poet and dramatist says “The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it.” Successful people suggest that those who have dreams will have more self-motivation (自我激励). Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2, 000 different materials before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and energy, but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process. Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it. You can benefit a lot from your dream, but do you know the behavior that is necessary to achieve your dream? You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades. However, you can’t help playing on the smartphone and let go your homework. Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smartphone. This is the case when the present desire to play on your smartphone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification. If you always behave like this, you may lose the chance to meet with your dream. Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it. The key to dream is concentrating on small wins, which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life. 61．The author starts the writing by __________. A．giving examples B．raising questions C．listing numbers D．comparing facts 62．Why does the writer talk about Edison’s and Helen’s stories? ________ A．To tell the importance of great examples. B．To encourage us to spend more energy. C．To show the power of the self-motivation. D．To stress the benefit of success. 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Is it important to study hard? B．Do we need to have a dream? C．We should learn from others. D．Famous people have a strong will. 64．The underlined words “immediate gratification” in Paragraph 5 mean __________. A．即时享受快乐 B．追逐梦想 C．瞬时灵光乍现 D．避免失败 65．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us __________. A．we should have a dream and work hard for it B．it’s important to do everything with patience C．passion will help you live a happy life D．small wins will realize the dream Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the station. Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen. 66．What happened last Tuesday? 67．What was he told at the station? 68．Where was the bike picked up? 69．Why was he surprised and amused? 70．How old was Tom when his bicycle was stolen? Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71.玩火很危险。 (dangerous) (汉译英) 72.他花了将近一个星期的时间看这本小说。 (spend) (汉译英) 73.你是否知道下周将举行运动会?(hold) (汉译英) 74.等他们匆匆赶到机场时，飞机早已起飞。 (take off) (汉译英) 75.众所周知，成功属于那些肯努力的人。(willing) (汉译英) Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. 近日，作为中国第一个飞向太空的女航天员，王亚平于2021年10月16日顺利进入太空。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，准备向全校介绍这名女航天员。请你根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 简介 1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学。 主要事迹 1. 从小就对天空感兴趣；在一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机驶上蓝天； 2. 曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并与2010年成为航天员； 3. 2018年与其他航天员被授予“时代楷模”的称号。 评价 1. 有毅力，不怕困难。 2. ……(至少一点) 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。 提示：时代楷模 Model of The Times；有毅力的 perseverant On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（九） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Since last year, people have seen an explosion of colorful shared bikes(共享单车)on city streets around China. People can rent them with a smart-phone app and then park 21 they choose. 22 shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. Some people just throw it onto streets and even into ditches. Besides, the damage to the QR codes(二维码) on the bikes 23 huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike(摩拜单车). 24 can take several hundred yuan for the company worker to find a lost bike and get it repaired. 21. A. whichever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 22. A. For B. As C. With D. Thus 23. A. brought B. has brought C. had brought D. is bringing 24. A. It B. That C. What D. All that 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了共享单车在中国城市街道的发展情况以及随之出现的问题。 21. 解析：这里表示人们可以用智能手机应用程序租用它们，然后把它们停在自己选择的任何地方。“wherever”表示“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句，符合语境，说明停车的地点是任意的。而“whichever”表示“无论哪一个”，“whatever”表示“无论什么”，“however”表示“无论如何”，均不符合此处停车地点的意思。 22.解析：“as”在这里引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，表示随着共享单车变得越来越受欢迎，问题不断出现。“for”表示原因时，语气较弱，一般不放在句首引导从句；“with”是介词，不能引导从句；“thus”是副词，意为“因此”，不符合此处的逻辑关系。 23.解析：根据语境，对共享单车二维码的破坏已经给共享单车公司带来了巨大的损失，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the damage”是不可数名词，所以用“has brought”。“brought”是一般过去时；“had brought”是过去完成时，用于表示过去的过去，此处不符合语境；“is bringing”是现在进行时，也不符合此处表达的已经造成损失的意思。 24.解析：“It takes + 时间/金钱 + for sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说花费……”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to find a lost bike and get it repaired”。“that”“what”“all that”都不能在这个句型中作形式主语。 (B) Recently, a TV program 25 “Chinese Poetry Conference”(中国诗词大会) has become very popular. It seems like a fierce competition. However, in fact, it uses a special way to spread and inherit(传承) great Chinese poetry. From the contestants and the judges at conference, I have not only learned how to study poetry better but also how to understand the main ideas of some difficult poems. It's a good program 26 arouses people's interest in Chinese poetry and promotes our ancient Chinese culture. When we appreciate our favorite poems, sometimes they 27 be medicine to cure our broken hearts and sometimes they can be the sunshine to give us warmth.Every time I feel tired, I read poems to relax. Every time I am going to give up in the face of difficulties, some inspiring poems encourage me 28 . Compared with the memes on the Internet, I think poetry is a better pet phrase for Chinese to express feelings. 25. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called 26. A. as B. who C. what D. which 27. A. must B. can C. have to D. should 28. A. persevere B. to persevere C. persevering D. persevered 【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B 28．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了《中国诗词大会》这一电视节目，它以独特的方式传播和传承中国诗词，激发了人们对中国诗词的兴趣，促进了中国古代文化的发展。作者通过观看节目不仅学会了更好地学习诗词和理解一些难懂诗词的主旨，还体会到诗词的作用，如能治愈心灵、给予温暖、激励自己等，作者认为与网络流行语相比，诗词是中国人表达情感更好的方式。 25：“a TV program” 与 “call” 之间是被动关系，即 “被叫做”，所以用过去分词 “called” 作后置定语，修饰 “a TV program”，表示 “一个被叫做《中国诗词大会》的电视节目”。 26：“It's a good program 26 arouses people's interest in Chinese poetry and promotes our ancient Chinese culture.” 这是一个定语从句，先行词是 “program”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 “which” 引导。“as” 引导定语从句时，有 “正如” 的意思，不符合此处语境；“who” 用于指人；“what” 不能引导定语从句。 27：根据语境 “有时候它们____是治愈我们破碎心灵的良药，有时候它们可以是给我们温暖的阳光”，这里表示一种可能性，“can” 有 “能够，可以” 的意思，符合语境。“must” 表示 “必须”；“have to” 表示 “不得不”；“should” 表示 “应该”，均不符合此处表示可能性的意思。 28：“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以用 “to persevere”。 Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. Did you have a good journey? B. It lasts for two hours. C. I am afraid it's a whole day tour. D. Could you tell me the schedule? A: What would you like to know? B: 29 A: Let me go to get it. B: How long is the tour? A: 30 B: What's the difference between these tours? A: This one includes dinners. B: Can I take the first part of the tour only? A: 31 B: All right. May I know how much this trip costs? A: 259 dollars per person. 29. 30. 31. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33.C 【解析】31. D：上文A问“你想了解什么？”，D选项“Could you tell me the schedule?”（你能告诉我行程安排吗？）是对想了解内容的一种具体回应，符合语境。因为后文A说“Let me go to get it.”（让我去拿一下它），这里的“it”很可能指的就是行程安排表，所以选D。 32. B：B问“How long is the tour?”（这次旅行持续多长时间？），B选项“It lasts for two hours.”（它持续两个小时）直接回答了旅行时长的问题，所以选B。 33. C：B问“Can I take the first part of the tour only?”（我可以只参加旅行的第一部分吗？），C选项“I am afraid it's a whole day tour.”（恐怕这是一个一整天的旅行）表明这次旅行是一整天的行程，意味着不能只参加第一部分，合理地回应了B的问题，所以选C。而A选项“Did you have a good journey?”（你旅途愉快吗？）与上下文语境不符，话题不一致。 (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. I can't help you. B. The tour that goes to Guilin leaves every other day. C. It is one thousand eight hundred dollars per person. D. we can give you 10% price off A: Is there a tour that goes to Guilin these days? B: Yes. 32 A: May I ask you how much the tour fee is? B: 33 32. 33. 【答案】29．B 30．C 【解析】：29. B：上文询问“这些天有去桂林的旅行团吗？”，B选项“去桂林的旅行团每隔一天发团”直接回答了这个问题，说明了去桂林旅行团的发团时间，所以29空选B。 30. C：上文问“我可以问一下旅游费用是多少吗？”，C选项“每人一千八百美元”明确给出了旅行团的费用，与问题对应，因此30空选C。A选项“我帮不了你”不符合语境；D选项“我们可以给你打九折”，在没有提及原价的情况下，不能直接回答费用问题，所以均不正确。 Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 A.instructions B. information C. educated D. available E. estimated F. control G. electric H. electronic I. directions J. access Artificial intelligence is the ability of computers to do things that require thought. Right now computers don’ t really think, they just process a lot of 34 very quickly. But researchers are developing new computers that will act like human brain. They will be able to think and create, and not just follow the 35 of human programmer. Gray Scoot, an American philosopher who spends his time thinking about the future, is optimistic about artificially intelligent machines and says they will be helpful to humans. They will do most of our jobs and allow people to enjoy life. However, Elon Musk, the inventor of the Tesla(特斯拉) 36 car, says these machines are “potentially more dangerous than nuclear weapons” and once they begin thinking for themselves they will be out of human 37 . It's a bit scary to think that someday, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them; or worse yet, not working at all. By 2018, it's 38 that50 percent of American jobs will be done by computers. Most of these jobs had previously been 39 to people with little education and few skills. However, even highly 40 and highly skilled workers may be out of work. Scientists, doctors, engineers and even lawyers may find themselves jobless. 1. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．G 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C 【分析】本文主要探讨了人工智能相关内容。首先指出人工智能是计算机具备的类似人类思考的能力，目前计算机只是快速处理信息，不过研究人员在开发能像人脑一样思考和创造的新计算机。接着提到美国哲学家Gray Scoot对人工智能机器持乐观态度，认为它们对人类有帮助，能承担大部分工作让人们享受生活；而特斯拉电动汽车发明者Elon Musk则认为人工智能机器有潜在危险，一旦它们独立思考就会脱离人类控制。最后还提到据估计到2018年美国50%的工作将由计算机完成，不仅是低学历低技能人群的工作，就连高学历高技能工人也可能面临失业。 34. B：此处表示计算机只是快速处理大量的“信息”。“information”意为“信息”，符合语境，即计算机快速处理信息但并不真正思考。 35. A：这里说的是新计算机将能够思考和创造，而不仅仅是遵循人类程序员的“指令”。“instructions”有“指令，说明”的意思，符合文意，指现在的计算机只是按照程序员的指令行事。 36. G：“electric car”是“电动汽车”的固定表达，特斯拉是著名的电动汽车品牌，所以用“electric”（电动的）来修饰“car”。 37. F：根据前文说这些机器有潜在危险，可知一旦它们开始独立思考，就会超出人类的“控制”。“out of control”是“失控”的意思，“control”符合语境。 38. E：“it's estimated that...”是固定句型，意为“据估计……”，这里表示据估计到2018年，50%的美国工作将由计算机完成，所以用“estimated”。 39. D：“be available to”是“可被……利用或得到”的意思，这里指大多数这些工作以前是那些受教育程度低和技能少的人可以得到的，“available”符合语境。 40. C：与后面“highly skilled workers”（高技能工人）并列，这里指即使是受过高等“教育”和高技能的工人也可能失业，“educated”（受过教育的）符合语境。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better. China has a very 41 development in science and technology. We are very proud and happy. It’s said that five new remote-sensing satellites（遥感卫星） 42 into planned orbit from Jiuquan in September, 2019. Jiuquan is a satellite launch center. It lies in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. China has gone through about 43 years since its founding in 1949. During these years, great changes have 44 in China, especially since the Reform and Opening up. Chinese people no longer suffer from hunger 45 war. China now has its own 46 to make life better and better. And the development of science and technology in China has helped Chinese people to realize 47 dreams. Now China is stressing the “Chinese dream”. It has many aspects（方面）, 48 exploring space. When these satellites are sent into the space, it means China has made great 49 in space again. China has 50 in sending many satellites into space. The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets. 41．A．slow B．small C．hard D．rapid 42．A．are sent B．have sent C．were sent D．sent 43．A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90 44．A．taken place B．picked up C．turned off D．given up 45．A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 46．A．ability B．pride C．difficulty D．habit 47．A．our B．ours C．their D．theirs 48．A．includes B．included C．include D．including 49．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans 50．A．prepared B．tried C．succeeded D．offered 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了五颗新遥感卫星在戈壁滩酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空被送预定轨道。这表明中国在航空领域取得了进一步发展。 41．句意：在科学技术方面，中国有非常快速的发展。 slow慢的；small小的；hard难的；rapid快速的。根据前文“China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better.”可知，中国发展很迅速。故选D。 42．句意：据说有五个新的遥感卫星在酒泉被发送到太空。 are sent被发送（一般现在时的被动语态）； have sent已发送（现在完成时）；were sent被发送（一般过去时的被动语态）； sent发送（一般过去时）。根据“in September, 2019”可知，此句应该用一般过去时。send表示“发送”，根据空前“five new remote-sensing satellites”可知，此处应该是“被发送”，故应该用过去时的被动语态，be动词应该是were。故选C。 43．句意：自1949年建国以来，中国经历了70多年的风雨。 60六十；70七十；80八十；90九十。根据“in 1949”可知，中国已经建国70多年了。故选B。 44．句意：这些年来，特别是改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 taken place发生；picked up捡起；turned off关闭；given up放弃。根据“great changes have …in China,”可知，中国发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 45．句意：中国人民不再遭受饥饿战争之苦。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样；as long as只要；as far as至于，直到。根据“hunger…war”可知，此处指“饥饿和战争”。故选B。 46．句意：中国现在有自己的能力，来让生活变得越来越好。 ability能力；pride自豪；difficulty困难；habit习惯。根据“to make life better and better”可知，中国现在有了自己的能力。故选A。 47．句意：中国科学技术的发展帮助中国人实现了他们的梦想。 our我们的；ours我们的（东西）； their他们的；theirs他们的（东西）。根据“ Chinese people to realize…dreams”可知，中国人实现了他们的梦想。故排除A、B项。空后的“dream”表示“梦想”，为名词，故此空应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 48．句意：有很多方面，包括探索太空。 includes包括（动词的第三人称单数形式）；included包括（过去式）；include包括（动词原形）；including包括（介词）。根据空后的“exploring”可知，此空应该填一个介词。including作介词，意为“包括”。故选D。 49．句意：当这些卫星被送入太空时，这意味着中国在太空再次取得了巨大的进步。 progress进步；mistakes错误；decisions决定；plans计划。根据“When these satellites are sent into the space,”可知，中国在太空方面取得了巨大进步。故选A。 50．句意：中国已经成功地向太空发送了许多卫星。 prepared准备；tried尝试；succeeded成功；offered提供。根据“The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets.”可知，中国多次成功地发送了卫星。故选C。 Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) The 2022 Qatar World Cup Opening Ceremony was praised for Qatari hospitality(好客) , desert, camels and dancing. However, the attention of the world has been stolen by a half-and-half boy who supported himself on his hands. As an ambassador(使者) for the Qatar World Cup, what he has experienced is more inspirational and legendary! Before Ghanem AI-Muftar was even born, his parents were told by doctor that their baby had caudal-degenerative syndrome(尾部退化综合征) , a serious illness that children are born without a lower body. Almost everyone, including doctors, is urging his parents to give up. But his parents decided to keep the baby and named him Ghanem which means “victor” in Arabic, hoping the boy could be surely the victors of fate. In order to help classmates and neighbors understand the disease, Ghanem’s parents bought pamphlets(小册子) about caudal-degeneration syndrome and shared them to people so that they could learn about the disease and relieve their curiosity and fear. Gradually, many of them became aware of Ghanem’s illness and no one laughed at him anymore. Ghanem who was supposed to stay at a hospital bed for the rest of his life, grew up to love the feeling of sweating on the court. On the soccer field, he passes and shoots for his favorite sport. After practicing, he could swing the ball with his hands and other parts of his body. So his shod hands were stronger than many people’s feet. He is also an expert diver, skateboarder and rock climber who climbs the 3,000-meter-high Sham Mountain with just two hands. He even learns his own plane this summer. Last year, he set up a personal website and has touched people with his unbelievable stories. What enables him to overcome difficulties with confidence? He shared with his fans on the Internet “It means everything to me to see my dear parents being proud. This encourages me to keep going. I learned a lot from my parents, who think that nothing is impossible and everyone has the right to dream and the ability to achieve. That’s also the true meaning of the beautiful life.” 51．Why could Ghanem be the ambassador for the Qatar World Cup? ________ A．He is a half-and-half boy. B．He is good at Qatari dancing. C．His experiences are inspirational. D．He could swing the soccer ball with hands. 52．When Ghanem was born, his parents ________. A．was told that he had a serious disease B．set up a personal website for him C．began to practise his hands hard D．named him and was ready to help him 53．The underlined phrase “become aware of” is closest in meaning to ________. A．show more interests in B．learn a lot about C．have a pity on D．pay lots of attention to 54．What made Ghanem overcome difficulties? ________ A．His parents’ love. B．His followers’ praise. C．His terrible illness. D．His own abilities. 55．Which sentence could best describe Ghanem’s stories? ________ A．Action speaks louder than words. B．Every dog has its day. C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D．Who laughs last laughs best. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了加内姆·艾·穆夫塔尔虽然天生患有尾部退化综合征，但是在他父母的鼓励下，他克服了很多困难，实现了自己的梦想。 51．细节理解题。根据“As an ambassador(使者) for the Qatar World Cup, what he has experienced is more inspirational and legendary!”可知他的经历很励志和传奇。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“But his parents decided to keep the baby and named him Ghanem which means ‘victor’ in Arabic, hoping the boy could be surely the victors of fate. In order to help classmates and neighbors understand the disease”可知他的父母给他命名加内姆，并决定帮助他。故选D。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Ghanem’s parents bought pamphlets(小册子) about caudal-degeneration syndrome and shared them to people so that they could learn about the disease and relieve their curiosity and fear.”以及“Gradually, many of them became aware of Ghanem’s illness and no one laughed at him anymore”可知他父母帮助人们了解这种疾病，人们了解之后，就没有人嘲笑他了，故此处划线部分和“learn a lot about”意义相近。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“It means everything to me to see my dear parents being proud”可知看到我亲爱的父母感到骄傲对我来说意味着一切，所以是父母的爱让他克服了困难。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了加内姆·艾·穆夫塔尔虽然天生患有尾部退化综合征，但是在他父母的鼓励下，他克服了很多困难，实现了自己的梦想，从他的故事我们可以学到：心之所愿，无所不成。故选C。 (B) It’s one of the widow’s (寡妇的) parties that she’s always having. This time it’s for the Welshman and his sons, because of that trouble they helped her out of the other night. Some minutes later the widow’s guests were at the supper-table, and over ten children sat around a little table in the same room, after the fashion of that country and that day. During the party, the widow said she planned to give Huck a home under her roof (屋顶) and have him educated; and said that when she could have money she would start him in business in a modest (谦虚的) way. Tom’s chance was come. He said, “Huck doesn’t need it. Huck’s rich.” Because of good manners of the guests, they didn’t laugh at this pleasant joke. But the silence was a little awkward (令人尴尬的). Tom broke it, “Huck’s got money. Maybe you don’t believe it, but he’s got lots of it. Oh, you needn’t smile — I think I can show you. You just wait a minute.” Tom ran out of the door. The guests looked at each other with a perplexed (困惑的) interest and curiously (好奇地) at Huck. “What’s the matter with Tom?” said Aunt Polly. “He… well, I have never understood him. I never…” Huck was tongue-tied (结巴的). Tom entered, carrying with the weight of his sacks, and Huck did not finish his sentence. Tom poured (倾倒) all of the yellow coins upon the table and said, “There—what did I tell you? Half of it’s Huck’s and half of it’s mine!” 56．What’s the purpose of the party? ________ A．To thank the Welshman and his sons. B．To give Huck a home and educate him. C．To celebrate these yellow coins. D．To spend a good time with each other. 57．What does the underlined sentence “Tom’s chance was come.” mean? ________ A．Tom could get the money from Huck. B．Tom could do a good business. C．Tom could tell the truth about Huck. D．Tom could be educated well. 58．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ________ a. Tom poured the coins on the table.    b. The company (宾客) looked at Huck. c. Tom ran out of the door.    d. Tom entered with the weight of his sacks. e. The widow wanted to raise Huck. A．d-a-b-c-e B．e-c-b-d-a C．e-c-d-b-a D．d-a-e-b-c 59．How did Aunt Polly feel at the end of passage? ________ A．Amazed. B．Angry. C．Worried D．Scared. 60．What might happen in the following days? ________ A．Huck might become tongue-tied. B．Huck would be perplexed at Tom. C．Tom might put the coins everywhere. D．People would talk about the money. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。讲述了在聚会中，Tom说出了Huck不缺钱的事实，并背进来一麻袋金币的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“This time it’s for the Welshman and his sons, because of that trouble they helped her out of the other night.”可知，聚会的目的是为了感谢Welshman和他的儿子们，故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Huck doesn’t need it. Huck’s rich”以及下文“Huck’s got money. Maybe you don’t believe it, but he’s got lots of it. Oh, you needn’t smile — I think I can show you. You just wait a minute”可知，Tom说出了Huck的真实情况：Huck有钱。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“During the party, the widow said she planned to give Huck a home under her roof (屋顶) and have him educated”可知，寡妇想抚养Huck。根据“Tom ran out of the door”可知，Tom跑出了门。根据“The guests looked at each other with a perplexed (困惑的) interest and curiously (好奇地) at Huck”可知，大家都看着Huck。根据“Tom entered, carrying with the weight of his sacks, and Huck did not finish his sentence.”可知，Tom背着沉重的麻袋走了进来。根据“Tom poured (倾倒) all of the yellow coins upon the table”可知，Tom把金币倒在桌子上。所以正确的顺序是e-c-b-d-a 。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“Tom poured (倾倒) all of the yellow coins upon the table and said: ‘There—what did I tell you? Half of it’s Huck’s and half of it’s mine!’”以及文章理解可知，大家都认为Huck没钱，但是Tom背了一麻袋的金币进来后，Polly应该很惊讶。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“Tom poured (倾倒) all of the yellow coins upon the table”和上文可知，大家都认为Huck没钱，但是Tom背了一麻袋的金币进来后，大家的关注点应该会在金币上，故选D。 (C) Are you often in mind-wandering, enjoying the state of having nothing to do, or just standing and staring? Did you dream to get good grades and devote (全身投入) yourself to the tasks for a few days, however, your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day? ★ One famous poet and dramatist says “The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it.” Successful people suggest that those who have dreams will have more self-motivation (自我激励). Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over 2, 000 different materials before inventing a light bulb. It’s hard for many of us to spend so much time and energy, but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process. Helen, a 17-year-old girl, dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑) in the world. She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures. She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock. She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it. You can benefit a lot from your dream, but do you know the behavior that is necessary to achieve your dream? You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades. However, you can’t help playing on the smartphone and let go your homework. Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smartphone. This is the case when the present desire to play on your smartphone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification. If you always behave like this, you may lose the chance to meet with your dream. Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it. The key to dream is concentrating on small wins, which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream as well as involving yourself into the passion of the coming life. 61．The author starts the writing by __________. A．giving examples B．raising questions C．listing numbers D．comparing facts 62．Why does the writer talk about Edison’s and Helen’s stories? ________ A．To tell the importance of great examples. B．To encourage us to spend more energy. C．To show the power of the self-motivation. D．To stress the benefit of success. 63．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Is it important to study hard? B．Do we need to have a dream? C．We should learn from others. D．Famous people have a strong will. 64．The underlined words “immediate gratification” in Paragraph 5 mean __________. A．即时享受快乐 B．追逐梦想 C．瞬时灵光乍现 D．避免失败 65．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us __________. A．we should have a dream and work hard for it B．it’s important to do everything with patience C．passion will help you live a happy life D．small wins will realize the dream 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文讲述了确定一个伟大的目标对于实现梦想的重要性，通过托马斯·爱迪生和海伦的例子说明有梦想的人会有更多的自我激励。文章还提到了实现梦想所必需的行为，包括设定长期目标并为之努力，专注于小的胜利以逐渐带来真正的自信。最后，文章强调了梦想可以给人带来动力、自信和激情，让人享受实现梦想的整个过程。 61．细节理解题。文章第一段包含两个问题，由此可知是用提问题的方式开始写作的。故选B。 62．推理判断题。根据“but for Edison, who stuck to his dream, it was just an enjoyable process.”可知，对于坚持自己梦想的爱迪生来说，发明电灯的过程只是一个愉快的过程；根据“She said she became passionate (有热情的) out of her dream, which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it.”可知，海伦因为梦想而变得充满激情，这让她经历了任何困难，并从中找到了乐趣。由此可知这两个故事展示了自我激励的力量。故选C。 63．推理判断题。第二段讲述了目标的重要性和梦想的作用，由此可知此处应询问“我们需要一个梦想吗”。故选B。 64．词义猜测题。根据“This is the case when the present desire to play on your smartphone beats the will to reach the future goal, which is called immediate gratification.”可知，当前欲望压倒实现未来目标的意愿，就叫做“immediate gratification”，当前欲望赢了，就会先满足当前欲望，就能即时享受快乐。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“Your dream can inspire you. It can give you motivation to work hard. It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward. Meanwhile, you need to set a long-term goal and work for it.”可知，梦想能激励你，让你努力学习，让你不断前进，所以我们要有梦想并为之努力。故选A。 Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Tom has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to go to the station. Tom wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen. 66．What happened last Tuesday? 67．What was he told at the station? 68．Where was the bike picked up? 69．Why was he surprised and amused? 70．How old was Tom when his bicycle was stolen? 【答案】66．Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 67．At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 68．In a small village. 69．Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago. 70．He was fifteen. 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆二十年前被偷的自行车被人找到了的故事。 66．根据“ Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police”可知，上周二，他收到了当地警方的一封信。故填Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. 67．根据“At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.”可知，在警察局，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。故填At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. 68．根据“Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. ”可知，自行车在四百英里外的一个小村庄被人捡到。故填In a small village. 69．根据“Tom was very surprised when he heard the news. He was amused (觉得好笑的), too, because he never expected (指望) the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.”可知，因为他从来没有想到二十年前被偷的那辆自行车会被找到。故填Because he never expected the bicycle to be found which was stolen twenty years ago. 70．根据“It was stolen twenty years ago when Tom was a boy of fifteen.”可知，20年前，当汤姆还是个15岁的男孩时，它被偷了。故填He was fifteen. Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71.玩火很危险。 (dangerous) (汉译英) 【答案】It's very dangerous to play with fire. 【详解】“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。“dangerous”表示“危险的”，“play with fire”是固定短语，意为“玩火”。 72.他花了将近一个星期的时间看这本小说。 (spend) (汉译英) 【答案】He spent nearly a week reading this novel. 【详解】“spend some time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略。“spent”是“spend”的过去式，“nearly”表示“将近，几乎”，“read this novel”即“看这本小说”。 73.你是否知道下周将举行运动会?(hold) (汉译英) 【答案】Do you know if/whether the sports meeting will be held next week? 【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，“Do you know...”表示“你是否知道……”，后面接宾语从句。宾语从句中，“the sports meeting”（运动会）和“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态“will be held”，“next week”是时间状语。“if”或“whether”都可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。 74.等他们匆匆赶到机场时，飞机早已起飞。 (take off) (汉译英) 【答案】When they hurried to the airport, the plane had already taken off. 【详解】“when”引导时间状语从句，“hurry to...”表示“匆匆赶到……”，从句用一般过去时。主句“the plane had already taken off”使用过去完成时，因为“飞机起飞”这个动作发生在“他们匆匆赶到机场”之前，即“过去的过去”。“take off”表示“起飞”，“had taken off”是“take off”的过去完成时形式。 75.众所周知，成功属于那些肯努力的人。(willing) (汉译英) 【答案】As is known to all, success belongs to those who are willing to work hard. 【详解】“As is known to all”是一个常用的固定表达，意为“众所周知”，引导非限制性定语从句。“belong to”表示“属于”，“those”作先行词，“who are willing to work hard”是定语从句，修饰“those”，“be willing to do sth.”表示“愿意做某事”，“work hard”表示“努力工作”。 Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. 近日，作为中国第一个飞向太空的女航天员，王亚平于2021年10月16日顺利进入太空。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，准备向全校介绍这名女航天员。请你根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 简介 1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学。 主要事迹 1. 从小就对天空感兴趣；在一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机驶上蓝天； 2. 曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并与2010年成为航天员； 3. 2018年与其他航天员被授予“时代楷模”的称号。 评价 1. 有毅力，不怕困难。 2. ……(至少一点) 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。 提示：时代楷模 Model of The Times；有毅力的 perseverant On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. As the first female astronaut, Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important events in her life. First of all, Wang has showed great interest in space since she was little. After a year’s learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky in a plane in 1998 for the first time. What’s more, she used to fly to Wenchuan to rescue people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of The Times with other astronauts. As far as I’m concerned, she is terribly perseverant and not afraid of difficulties. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions to our country. 【详解】题干解读：题目要求写一篇广播稿向全校介绍女航天员王亚平；要求包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，采用第三人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍女航天员王亚平的个人信息；第二段：介绍女航天员王亚平的主要伟大事迹；第三段：谈谈对女航天员王亚平的看法；第四段：呼吁学生们向女航天员王亚平学习以及报效祖国。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$