2025年上海市普通高校面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试英语全真模拟卷（七）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（七） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms.___21___others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now___22___school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about___23___they thought of school uniforms. I asked them, "Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?" There were lots of different opinions. Hiromi said, "I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive." Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed.They should be cheaper and ___24___ to get. 21. A. or B. so C. and D. but 22. A. so B. when C. because D. so that 23. A. why B. how C. where D. what 24. A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. uneasy 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 【导语】日本学生对校服看法不一，有学生喜欢时尚校服，但也有学生认为校服太贵希望价格更实惠。 21.详解：根据 “Some students like uniforms.”（一些学生喜欢校服）和 “others don't”（其他学生不喜欢）可知，前后是转折关系。A 选项 “or” 表示 “或者；否则”；B 选项 “so” 表示 “所以”；C 选项 “and” 表示 “和；并且”；D 选项 “but” 表示 “但是”，表转折。所以这里用 “but”，选 D。 22.详解：“more students in Japan like uniforms now”（现在日本更多的学生喜欢校服）和 “school uniforms are more fashionable (时尚的) than they were before”（校服比以前更时尚了）之间是因果关系，后面是原因。A 选项 “so” 表示 “所以”，表结果；B 选项 “when” 表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句；C 选项 “because” 表示 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；D 选项 “so that” 表示 “以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。所以这里用 “because”，选 C。 23.详解：根据 “I surveyed some Japanese students about ___ they thought of school uniforms.” 可知，这里考查 “what do/does sb. think of...” 结构，意为 “某人认为…… 怎么样”，这里是特殊疑问句变成了宾语从句，用陈述语序，所以用 “what” 作 “thought of” 的宾语。A 选项 “why” 表示 “为什么”；B 选项 “how” 表示 “怎样”；C 选项 “where” 表示 “哪里”；D 选项 “what” 符合语境，选 D。 24.详解：根据 “She thought that the uniforms should be changed. They should be cheaper and ___ to get.” 可知，and 连接两个并列的成分，前面用了比较级 “cheaper”（更便宜的），所以这里也应该用比较级。A 选项 “easy” 是原级，意为 “容易的”；B 选项 “easiest” 是最高级，意为 “最容易的”；C 选项 “easier” 是比较级，意为 “更容易的”；D 选项 “uneasy” 意为 “不舒服的；不自在的”。所以这里用 “easier”，选 C。 (B) This story is about an American general (上将）___25___was a very important man in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their home.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth ___26___ . A week later, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars each. On each of the teeth there was a note___27___the name of the general and words: "Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth. The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day. In the evening they returned and put the teeth they___28___ on the table in front of the general. They had collected 175 teeth! 25. A. whose B.who C. what D. he 26. A. pulled out B. pulling out C. pull out D. to pull out 27. A. has B. with C. on D. of 28. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. buy 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】一位一战时期的美国著名上将战后拔牙，发现其牙齿被商店出售，上将愤怒下令回收，结果官兵们搜集到了175颗牙齿。 25.详解：分析句子 “This story is about an American general（上将）___ was a very important man in the American army during the First World War.”，“an American general” 是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语。A 选项 “whose” 在定语从句中作定语，意为 “谁的”；B 选项 “who” 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人，符合语境；C 选项 “what” 不能引导定语从句；D 选项 “he” 不能引导从句。所以这里用 “who” 引导定语从句，选 B。 26.详解：根据 “One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth ___.” 可知，这里考查 “have sth. done” 结构，意为 “使某事被做”，“teeth” 和 “pull out”（拔出）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 “pulled out”。A 选项 “pulled out” 符合 “have sth. done” 结构；B 选项 “pulling out” 是现在分词形式；C 选项 “pull out” 是动词原形；D 选项 “to pull out” 是动词不定式。所以这里选 A。 27.详解：根据 “On each of the teeth there was a note the name of the general and words...” 可知，这里表示 “在每颗牙齿上都有一张带有将军名字和文字的便条”。A 选项 “has” 是动词，意为 “有”，一个简单句中不能有两个谓语动词（was 和 has），所以 A 错误；B 选项 “with” 是介词，意为 “带有；具有”，符合语境；C 选项 “on” 意为 “在…… 上面”；D 选项 “of” 意为 “…… 的”。所以这里用 “with”，选 B。 28.详解：根据 “In the evening they returned and put the teeth they___ on the table in front of the general.” 可知，“买牙齿” 这个动作发生在 “returned and put”（返回并放置）之前，“returned and put” 是过去发生的动作，“买牙齿” 是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + 过去分词”。A 选项 “bought” 是一般过去时；B 选项 “have bought” 是现在完成时；C 选项 “had bought” 是过去完成时，符合语境；D 选项 “buy” 是一般现在时。所以这里选 C。 Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? B. The airline isn't busy now. C. I have no idea. D. Did you have a good journey? A: What is your plan after the graduation exams? B: ____29____I'm too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I' ve just been to Hainan Island. B: _____30___ A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. And we went boating. B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ____31____ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Shanghai to Haikou is 2,300 yuan. 29. ________30. ________31. ________ 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 29.详解：根据上文 “What is your plan after the graduation exams?”（毕业考试后你的计划是什么？）以及下文 “I'm too tired and just want to relax myself.”（我太累了，只想放松一下自己）可知，此处应该是表达自己对于计划还没有想法。A 选项 “How much does it cost to fly to Hainan?”（坐飞机去海南要花多少钱？），与上文询问计划不相关；B 选项 “The airline isn't busy now.”（现在航空公司不忙），也不是对计划的回答；C 选项 “I have no idea.”（我不知道），符合语境，表明自己还没想好计划；D 选项 “Did you have a good journey?”（你旅途愉快吗？），与上文话题不符。所以这里选 C。 30.详解：根据答语 “Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. And we went boating.”（是的，当然。我们在那里看到了许多不同种类的花。而且我们去划船了）可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅途的情况。A 选项 “How much does it cost to fly to Hainan?”（坐飞机去海南要花多少钱？），是特殊疑问句，不符合答语形式；B 选项 “The airline isn't busy now.”（现在航空公司不忙），不是一般疑问句；C 选项 “I have no idea.”（我不知道），也不是一般疑问句；D 选项 “Did you have a good journey?”（你旅途愉快吗？），是一般疑问句，且询问的是旅途情况，符合语境。所以这里选 D。 31.详解：根据答语 “The price of a one-way ticket from Shanghai to Haikou is 2,300 yuan.”（从上海到海口的单程票价格是 2300 元）可知，上文应该是询问机票价格。A 选项 “How much does it cost to fly to Hainan?”（坐飞机去海南要花多少钱？），符合语境，询问去海南的机票费用；B 选项 “The airline isn't busy now.”（现在航空公司不忙），与机票价格无关；C 选项 “I have no idea.”（我不知道），不涉及价格询问；D 选项 “Did you have a good journey?”（你旅途愉快吗？），与机票价格话题不相关。所以这里选 A。 (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. I can manage to take a walk. B. please bring your certificates here and we will discuss the details. C. I am afraid it's a busy season. How many people do you have? D. I'm still feeling dizzy A: Can you give me a discount? B: ____32_____ A: Four adults and two children. B: OK, we can give you 10% price off. A: Shall we sign a contract? B: Yes, _____33____ 32. _________33._________ 【答案】32．C 33．B 32.详解：根据答语 “Four adults and two children.”（四个成年人和两个孩子）可知，上文应该是询问关于人数的问题。A 选项 “I can manage to take a walk.”（我能够设法去散步），与答语内容不相关；B 选项 “please bring your certificates here and we will discuss the details.”（请把你的证书带到这儿，我们将讨论细节），也与人数无关；C 选项 “I am afraid it's a busy season. How many people do you have?”（恐怕这是个旺季。你们有多少人呢？），其中 “How many people do you have?” 与答语对应，符合语境；D 选项 “I'm still feeling dizzy”（我仍然感觉头晕），与答语不匹配。所以这里选 C。 33.详解：根据上文 “Shall we sign a contract?”（我们要签一份合同吗？）以及答语 “Yes”（是的）可知，接下来应该是关于签合同的相关事宜。A 选项 “I can manage to take a walk.”（我能够设法去散步），与签合同无关；B 选项 “please bring your certificates here and we will discuss the details.”（请把你的证书带到这儿，我们将讨论细节），在同意签合同后，要求带证书并讨论细节，符合签合同的流程和语境；C 选项 “I am afraid it's a busy season. How many people do you have?”（恐怕这是个旺季。你们有多少人呢？），与签合同话题不相关；D 选项 “I'm still feeling dizzy”（我仍然感觉头晕），也与签合同无关。所以这里选 B。 Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 1. regularly B. suitable C. noted D. avoided E. contain F. frequently G. divide H. recommended I. concentrate J. access Among the note-taking forms in today's US schools the Cornell method is widely 34 . The Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to 35 the paper into two columns. The note-taking column which is usually on the right is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The students leave five to seven lines blank at the bottom of the page. Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which normally 36 the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most complicated ideas and long sentences are 37 while symbols or abbreviations(缩写) are preferred instead. To assist future reviews, instant thoughts or questions should be 38 down as soon as possible so that students may refer to these points for reflection(反思) or further research. The key-word column is a 39 place to note down these ideas. These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to go over the notes 40 or go deep into the question further. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【答案】34．H 35．G 36．E 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了康奈尔笔记法的相关内容，包括其格式设置、记录要点以及对学生学习的帮助 34.H. recommended：根据语境，这里表示康奈尔笔记法在当今美国学校中被广泛 “推荐”，“recommended” 有 “推荐；建议” 的意思，符合句意。 35.G. divide：“divide...into...” 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 分成……”，这里指把纸 “分成” 两栏，所以用 “divide”。 36.E. contain：“contain” 有 “包含；容纳” 的意思，笔记栏通常 “包含” 课本或讲座的主要观点，符合语境。 37.D. avoided：根据后面 “while symbols or abbreviations are preferred instead” 可知，复杂的想法和长句子是被 “避免” 的，所以用 “avoided”。 38.C. noted。句子描述的是为了辅助日后的复习，学生应该尽快将即时的想法或问题“记下”，因此C是正确答案。 39.B. suitable：“suitable” 意为 “合适的；适宜的”，关键词栏是记下这些想法的 “合适” 地方，符合句意。 40.A. regularly：“regularly” 表示 “定期地；有规律地”，这里指学生被鼓励 “定期” 复习笔记或进一步深入研究问题，符合语境。“frequently” 虽然也有 “频繁地” 意思，但 “regularly” 更强调有规律的频率，更符合学习中复习笔记的场景。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） Air pollution is a big problem. It’s bad for all 41 things on the earth, and it is not the only one kind of 42 . Water pollution makes fish die and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 43 more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They try to stop people 44 burning coal in the city and releasing dirty smoke into the 45 . And if people use 46 cars, the air will get 47 . 48 earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air 49 At the same time, we had better plant more trees 50 they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful. 41．A．living B．good C．dead D．bad 42．A．problem B．pollution C．air D．question 43．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．smile 44．A．in B．against C．from D．at 45．A．air B．trees C．water D．ground 46．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 47．A．more dangerousB．worse C．better D．safe 48．A．An B．The C．/ D．A 49．A．clean B．dangerous C．healthy D．dirty 50．A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等环境问题及其对人类和地球的影响，并呼吁人们保护地球。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对地球上所有的生物都是有害的，而且它并不是唯一的一种污染。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据“It’s bad for all ... things on the earth (对所有世界上的……都有害)”可知，污染对生物有害，符合语境。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对地球上所有的生物都是有害的，而且它并不是唯一的一种污染。A. problem问题（可数名词）；B. pollution污染（不可数名词）；C. air空气；D. question问题（可数名词，通常指待解答的问题）。根据前文“Air pollution is a big problem (空气污染是个大问题)”可知，此处指空气污染是一种污染。符合语境。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：噪音污染使我们更容易生气。A. happy高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. smile微笑（动词）。根据“Noise pollution (噪音污染)”和常识可知，噪音污染会使人感到生气。故选B。 44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们试图阻止人们在城市里烧煤和向空气中排放脏烟。A. in在……里；B. against反对；C. from从；D. at在。stop sb from doing sth为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们试图阻止人们在城市里烧煤和向空气中释放脏烟。A. air空气；B. trees树；C. water水；D. ground地面。根据“releasing dirty smoke (释放脏烟)”可知，此处指向空气中排烟。故选A。 46．考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意：如果人们使用更少的汽车，空气会变得更好。A. few较少的（修饰可数名词复数）；B. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数 ）；C. little少量的（修饰不可数名词）；D. less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“cars”及句意可知，此处表示“更少的汽车”，应用形容词fewer修饰可数名词复数cars。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意：如果人们使用更少的汽车，空气会变得更好。A. more dangerous更危险的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. better更好的；D. safe安全的（形容词原级）。根据“if people use fewer cars (如果人们使用更少的汽车)”可知，使用更少的汽车会使空气变得更好。故选C。 48．考查冠词。句意：地球是我们的家。A. An一个（不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；B. The这个（定冠词，表示特指）；C. /（零冠词）；D. A一个（不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）。“earth (地球)”是世界上独一无二的，应用定冠词the。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们应该保持土地、水和空气的清洁。A. clean清洁的；B. dangerous危险的；C. healthy健康的；D. dirty脏的。根据“We must protect it and not destroy it (我们必须保护它，而不是破坏它)”可知，保护地球即保持土地、水和空气的清洁。故选A。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，我们最好种更多的树，因为它们可以为我们提供很多东西，并使我们的地球变得美丽。A. so因此；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据“we had better plant more trees (我们最好种更多的树)”和“they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful (它们可以为我们提供很多东西，使我们的地球美丽)”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选D。 Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) “Lance, we should do our science homework today,” called Haley. Lance answered they would do it tomorrow because he would go out with his brother Nathan. Then Lance ran home and prepared things for skating. Later, Nathan came home. He asked Lance why a girl was sitting outside. Lance told his brother the reason. “So you got a better plan and canceled on her,” Nathan said. “I’ll do it with her tomorrow.” answered Lance. Nathan said, “I’ll get my car keys.” When Nathan came back, he told Lance he would watch a game because Scott got two tickets. “What about the skate park?” Lance asked. “We’ll go tomorrow.” Nathan said. Lance said angrily, “You promised me!” Nathan said, “Do you know how Haley feels now?” Lance looked out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Nathan. “You can ask her to join us after you finish it.” Feeling happily, Lance understood the sentence “A promise is a promise.” deeply. 51．Lance won’t do science homework today because he will ________. A．skate with Nathan B．get the car keys C．watch a game D．buy two tickets 52．How did Nathan teach Lance a lesson? ________ A．By going out with Haley. B．By pointing out Lance’s mistake directly. C．By asking their mother for help. D．By using the way Lance did to Haley. 53．What’s the right order of the events? ________ a. Lance realized his mistake. b. Lance talked back to Nathan. c. Lance gave up the plan with Haley. d. Nathan came up with a good way to teach Lance. A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c 54．What can we learn from the story? ________ A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．A promise is a promise. D．It never rains but it pours. 55．From the story we can know Nathan is a________ boy. A．clever B．poor C．careless D．strong 【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。兰斯因想和哥哥内森滑冰而取消与海莉一起做科学作业的计划，内森以同样爽约的方式让兰斯意识到错误，兰斯最终决定当天完成作业，并领悟到“一诺千金”的含义。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lance answered they would do it tomorrow because he would go out with his brother Nathan. Then Lance ran home and prepared things for skating. (兰斯回答说他们明天再做，因为他要和哥哥内森出去。然后兰斯跑回家，准备滑冰的东西。)”可推知，兰斯今天不想做科学作业是因为他要和哥哥内森去滑冰。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ll do it with her tomorrow.” answered Lance. (兰斯回答道：“我明天会和她一起做作业。”)”以及第三段中““We’ll go tomorrow.” Nathan said. (内森说：“我们明天去。”)”可推知，内森是用兰斯对待海莉的方式给兰斯上了一课。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lance answered they would do it tomorrow (兰斯回答说他们明天再做)”可知，兰斯放弃了与海莉的计划；根据第二段中“When Nathan came back, he told Lance he would watch a game because Scott got two tickets. (当内森回来时，他告诉兰斯他要去看一场比赛，因为斯科特弄到了两张票。)”可知，内森想到了一个教育兰斯的好主意；根据第三段中“Lance said angrily, “You promised me!” (兰斯生气地说：“你答应过我的！”)”可知，兰斯很生气，回嘴顶撞内森；根据第三段中“Lance looked out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” (兰斯望向窗外。“我今天就做作业。”)”可知，兰斯意识到了自己错误，故正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Feeling happily, Lance understood the sentence “A promise is a promise.” deeply. (兰斯开心地笑了，他深深地理解了“一诺千金”这句话的含义。 )”可知，从这个故事中，我们学到做人要一诺千金。故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，内森通过用兰斯对待海莉的方式，巧妙地让兰斯意识到自己的错误，说明他很聪明。故选A。 (B) The goal of earthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. The U.S. Geological Survey conducts and supports research on the likelihood of future earthquakes. Scientists estimate earthquake probabilities in two ways: by studying the history of large earthquakes in a special area and the rate at which strain (拉力) accumulates (积累) in the rock. Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. For example scientists researched the large earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region during the 75 years between 1836 and 1911. For the next 68 years, no earthquakes of magnitude (震级) 6 or large occurred in the region. Beginning with a magnitude 6 shock in 1979, the earthquakes in the region increased dramatically; between 1979 and 1989, there were four magnitude 6 or greater earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.1 earthquake. So scientists estimated that the probability of a magnitude 6.8 or larger earthquake occurring during the next 30 years in the region is about 67 percent. Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. Scientists measure how much strain accumulates along a fault (断层) each year, how much time has passed since the last earthquake, and how much strain was released in the last earthquake. This information is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. This simple model is so complicated that such detailed information about faults is rare. In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this prediction method. Scientific understanding of earthquakes is of vital importance to the Nation. As the population increases, expanding urban development and construction encroach (侵蚀) upon areas susceptible (易受影响的)to earthquakes. With a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes, we may be able to reduce damage and loss of life from this destruction. 56．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．What an earthquake is like. B．How to predict earthquakes. C．Where earthquakes often happen. D．When a fault is formed. 57．That scientists study the history of large earthquakes in certain areas is to ultimately ________. A．do research on the past frequency of large earthquakes B．estimate the magnitude of similar earthquakes C．forecast the possibilities of similar earthquake D．judge the specific location of future earthquakes 58．Which is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．There were four magnitude 6 earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region between1979 and 1989. B．The accumulating strain of the fault to a certain level results in the earthquake. C．About 68 years after 1911, no earthquakes occurred in the San Francisco Bay region. D．The fast increasing population on the earth is the main cause of the earthquake. 59．What is the critical factor of forming a fault? ________ A．The material of rocks. B．The existing time span of the rocks. C．The plate movements around the rocks. D．The amount of strain released in the last earthquake. 60．According to the passage, we can know that the San Andreas Fault System ________. A．has a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes B．stores much more information about the history of large earthquakes C．offers the potential for doing research on the faults where strain accumulates D．illustrates specifically how rocks along a fault are formed 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研究历史地震数据和岩石中张力的积累来预测地震的可能性。文章强调了地震预测的重要性以及科学家为此所采取的两种主要方法：一是研究特定地区历史上的大地震频率，二是测量断层沿线张力的积累速度。 56．主旨大意题。根据每一段首句“The goal of earthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. (地震预报的目的是尽早发出预警。)”、“Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. (科学家研究过去大地震的频率，以确定未来发生类似大地震的可能性。)”和“Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. (另一种预测地震的方法是研究张力积累的速度。)”可知，文章主要讲了如何预测地震。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. (科学家研究过去大地震的频率，以确定未来发生类似大地震的可能性。)”可知，科学家研究某些区域大地震的历史，最终是要预报类似地震发生的可能性。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段“This information is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. (这些信息被用来计算累积张力达到导致地震的水平所需的时间。)”可知，断层累计张力达到某个水平时会导致地震。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. (当板块运动使岩石的张力达到临界水平时，就像把橡皮筋拉得太紧一样，岩石会突然断裂，滑到一个新的位置。)”可知，岩石板块运动是形成断层的关键因素。故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据“In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this prediction method. (在美国，只有圣安德烈亚斯断层系统有使用这种预测方法的充分记录。)”可推断，圣安德烈亚斯断层系统给张力积累的断层研究提供了可能性。故选C。 (C) Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid (有人特点的) with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate (模仿) life with robot technology. “A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you.’ ”said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.” Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden (卧床不起的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan. The walking, child -size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot-on-wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship. Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备) monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes. 61．What is the best title of this passage? ________ A．“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly D．Robot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life 62．The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A．fixed B．established C．settled D．rooted 63．According to Professor Sato, ________. A．the robot serves tea much faster than a human being B．the robot does anything like human beings C．tea-serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society D．tea -serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service 64．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A．A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks. B．A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes. C．All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots. D．The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan. 65．We can infer from the passage that________. A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots B．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan C．robots can completely take the place of human beings D．people’s privacy should be strictly protected 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日本，机器人被广泛使用，可以倒茶，也可以照顾老人，陪人娱乐，机器人受到广泛的欢迎。 61．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). (日本人对机器人技术十分严肃。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍机器人技术在日本的广泛应用，特别是用于日常生活。故选D。 62．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate (模仿) life with robot technology. (然后另一个带轮子的机器人在实验室里传送茶水，实验室的地板和沙发上……有传感器，天花板上也有摄像头，用于模仿有机器人技术的生活状态。)”可知，传感器是根据实验需要，安装在实验室的地板和沙发上，划线词“embedded”应是指“安装，嵌入”。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you.’ (人的动作可能快一点，但你不必说“谢谢”。)”可知，人类在享受了机器人的服务后，不必感谢，机器人无需回报。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第五段“NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot-on-wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship. (NEC公司改进了更小型的陪伴型轮式机器人，起名Papero。自2004年起可使用的心理治愈机器人，在不明确陪伴的需求下，能为老人和其他人提供娱乐。)”可知，目前机器人可以解决老龄化社会的一些陪伴问题。选项C“All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots. (老龄化社会的所有问题都能被机器人解决。)说法过于绝对，与原文不符。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据第一段“Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). (日本在机器人技术方面极为重视。)”可知，日本十分重视机器人技术。故选B。 Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. In the past a worker stood in the lift. He or she operated (操作) it up and down. In modern (现代) lifts, there’s no worker. People walk in. They know which floor (楼层) they want to go to. They push (按) a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs (楼梯)? Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts, because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day. 66．What is a lift like? 67．What did a worker do when he or she stood in the lift? 68．Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? 69．Why can we have many high buildings?    70．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】66．It looks like a small room. 67．He or she operated it up and down. 68．No, they can’t. 69．Because we have lifts. 70．A lift is very useful./Lifts are very important to us. 【导语】本文主要介绍了电梯对我们来说很有用/重要。 66．根据“A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room.”可知，电梯像一个小房间。故填It looks like a small room. 67．根据“In the past a worker stood in the lift. He or she operated (操作) it up and down.”可知，过去，电梯里站着一个工人，他或她上下操作电梯。故填He or she operated it up and down. 68．根据“Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? Of course not.”可知，小孩子不能走到24楼他们的房间。故填No, they can’t. 69．根据“ We can have very high buildings because we have lifts”可知，因为我们有电梯。故填Because we have lifts. 70．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了电梯对我们来说很有用/重要。故填A lift is very useful./Lifts are very important to us. Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71. 我宁愿写信而不愿打电话。 (prefer… to)（汉译英） 【答案】I prefer writing to making a phone call. 【详解】“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，“write”的动名词形式是“writing”，“make a phone call”表示“打电话”，其动名词形式是“making a phone call”。 72.他下决心努力工作,为的是不落后于别人。 (fall behind)（汉译英） 【答案】He made up his mind to work hard so as not to fall behind others. 【详解】“make up one's mind to do sth.” 意为“下决心做某事”，“so as to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式是“so as not to do sth.”，“fall behind”是“落后”的意思. 73.他们的缺席增加了我们的困难。 (add up)（汉译英） 【答案】Their absence added up to our difficulties. 【详解】“add up to”表示“总计为；意味着；增加了”，这里表示“他们的缺席增加了我们的困难”，“absence”是“缺席”，“difficulty”表示“困难”，这里用复数“difficulties”. 74. 他说他盼望着有人再次邀请他。 (look forward to)（汉译英） 【答案】He said that he was looking forward to being invited again. 【详解】“look forward to”表示“盼望；期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“他被邀请”要用被动语态“be invited”，所以这里是“being invited”，根据“他说”可知句子用过去时态，“said”后接 that 引导的宾语从句，从句也用相应的过去时态. 75.我们认为帮助那些处于困境中人是我们的责任。 (be in trouble)（汉译英） 【答案】We think it our duty to help those who are in trouble. 【详解】“think it + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”，“those”作先行词，“who are in trouble”是定语从句，修饰“those”，“be in trouble”表示“处于困境中”. Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. 请以“The craftsman I am proud of（我引以为豪的匠人）”为题写一篇英语短文。内容不少于70个词, 文中不得出现具体的人名、校名等个人信息, 否则不予以评分。请结合以下要点: （1）你引以为豪的匠人是谁?   （2）你为什么对他/她感到自豪? （3）你从他/她身上学到什么? The craftsman I am proud of ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The craftsman I am proud of The craftsman I admire and feel proud of is an old sugar-figure artist in my neighborhood. Every time he starts to make a sugar-figure, he focuses completely. With a small spoon in hand, he skillfully pours the melted sugar onto a smooth board, creating vivid animals or characters in a short time. Despite the meager income, he has never given up this traditional craft. From him, I’ve learned the true meaning of craftsmanship: loving what you do and being committed to it. His passion and perseverance inspire me to stay true to my dreams and work hard to achieve them, no matter how tough the journey may be. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生介绍一位引以为豪的匠人，说明原因以及从他/她身上学到什么。 【详解】1.词汇积累 钦佩：admire→ speak well of 开始：start→ begin 生动的，逼真的：vivid→ lifelike 激励，鼓舞：inspire→ encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a small spoon in hand, he skillfully pours the melted sugar onto a smooth board, creating vivid animals or characters in a short time. 拓展句：With a small spoon in hand, he skillfully pours the melted sugar onto a smooth board, which enables him to create vivid animals or characters in a short time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The craftsman I admire and feel proud of is an old sugar-figure artist in my neighborhood. (运用了省略关系词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】His passion and perseverance inspire me to stay true to my dreams and work hard to achieve them, no matter how tough the journey may be. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（七） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms.___21___others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now___22___school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before. I surveyed some Japanese students about___23___they thought of school uniforms.I asked them, "Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?" There were lots of different opinions. Hiromi said, "I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive." Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed.They should be cheaper and ___24___ to get. 21. A. or B. so C. and D. but 22. A. so B. when C. because D. so that 23. A. why B. how C. where D. what 24. A. easy B. easiest C. easier D. uneasy (B) This story is about an American general （上将）___25___was a very important man in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their home.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth ___26___ . A week later, the general heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars each. On each of the teeth there was a note___27___the name of the general and words: "Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth. The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day. In the evening they returned and put the teeth they___28___ on the table in front of the general. They had collected 175 teeth! 25. A. whose B.who C. what D. he 26. A. pulled out B. pulling out C. pull out D. to pull out 27. A. has B. with C. on D. of 28. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. buy Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? B. The airline isn't busy now. C. I have no idea. D. Did you have a good journey? A: What is your plan after the graduation exams? B: ____29____I'm too tired and just want to relax myself. A: What about a journey? I' ve just been to Hainan Island. B: _____30___ A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. And we went boating. B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there? A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them. B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. ____31____ A: The price of a one-way ticket from Shanghai to Haikou is 2,300 yuan. 29. ________30. ________31. ________ (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. I can manage to take a walk. B. please bring your certificates here and we will discuss the details. C. I am afraid it's a busy season. How many people do you have? D. I'm still feeling dizzy A: Can you give me a discount? B: ____32_____ A: Four adults and two children. B: OK, we can give you 10% price off. A: Shall we sign a contract? B: Yes, _____33____ 32. _________33. ________ Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 1. regularly B. suitable C. noted D. avoided E. contain F. frequently G. divide H. recommended I. concentrate J. access Among the note-taking forms in today's US schools the Cornell method is widely 34 . The Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to 35 the paper into two columns. The note-taking column which is usually on the right is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The students leave five to seven lines blank at the bottom of the page. Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which normally 36 the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most complicated ideas and long sentences are 37 while symbols or abbreviations(缩写) are preferred instead. To assist future reviews, instant thoughts or questions should be 38 down as soon as possible so that students may refer to these points for reflection(反思) or further research. The key-word column is a 39 place to note down these ideas. These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to go over the notes 40 or go deep into the question further. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） Air pollution is a big problem. It’s bad for all 41 things on the earth, and it is not the only one kind of 42 . Water pollution makes fish die and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 43 more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. They try to stop people 44 burning coal in the city and releasing dirty smoke into the 45 . And if people use 46 cars, the air will get 47 . 48 earth is our home. We must protect it and not destroy it. That is to say, we should keep the land, water and air 49 At the same time, we had better plant more trees 50 they can provide a lot of things for us and make our earth beautiful. 41．A．living B．good C．dead D．bad 42．A．problem B．pollution C．air D．question 43．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．smile 44．A．in B．against C．from D．at 45．A．air B．trees C．water D．ground 46．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 47．A．more dangerous B．worse C．better D．safe 48．A．An B．The C．/ D．A 49．A．clean B．dangerous C．healthy D．dirty 50．A．so B．or C．but D．because Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) “Lance, we should do our science homework today,” called Haley. Lance answered they would do it tomorrow because he would go out with his brother Nathan. Then Lance ran home and prepared things for skating. Later, Nathan came home. He asked Lance why a girl was sitting outside. Lance told his brother the reason. “So you got a better plan and canceled on her,” Nathan said. “I’ll do it with her tomorrow.” answered Lance. Nathan said, “I’ll get my car keys.” When Nathan came back, he told Lance he would watch a game because Scott got two tickets. “What about the skate park?” Lance asked. “We’ll go tomorrow.” Nathan said. Lance said angrily, “You promised me!” Nathan said, “Do you know how Haley feels now?” Lance looked out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Nathan. “You can ask her to join us after you finish it.” Feeling happily, Lance understood the sentence “A promise is a promise.” deeply. 51．Lance won’t do science homework today because he will ________. A．skate with Nathan B．get the car keys C．watch a game D．buy two tickets 52．How did Nathan teach Lance a lesson? ________ A．By going out with Haley. B．By pointing out Lance’s mistake directly. C．By asking their mother for help. D．By using the way Lance did to Haley. 53．What’s the right order of the events? ________ a. Lance realized his mistake. b. Lance talked back to Nathan. c. Lance gave up the plan with Haley. d. Nathan came up with a good way to teach Lance. A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c 54．What can we learn from the story? ________ A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Rome is not built in a day. C．A promise is a promise. D．It never rains but it pours. 55．From the story we can know Nathan is a________ boy. A．clever B．poor C．careless D．strong (B) The goal of earthquake prediction is to give early enough warning. The U.S. Geological Survey conducts and supports research on the likelihood of future earthquakes. Scientists estimate earthquake probabilities in two ways: by studying the history of large earthquakes in a special area and the rate at which strain (拉力) accumulates (积累) in the rock. Scientists study the past frequency of large earthquakes in order to determine the future likelihood of similar large shocks. For example scientists researched the large earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region during the 75 years between 1836 and 1911. For the next 68 years, no earthquakes of magnitude (震级) 6 or large occurred in the region. Beginning with a magnitude 6 shock in 1979, the earthquakes in the region increased dramatically; between 1979 and 1989, there were four magnitude 6 or greater earthquakes, including a magnitude 7.1 earthquake. So scientists estimated that the probability of a magnitude 6.8 or larger earthquake occurring during the next 30 years in the region is about 67 percent. Another way to predict earthquakes is to study how fast strain accumulates. When plate movements build the strain in rocks to a critical level, like pulling a rubber band too tight, the rocks will suddenly break and slip to a new position. Scientists measure how much strain accumulates along a fault (断层) each year, how much time has passed since the last earthquake, and how much strain was released in the last earthquake. This information is used to calculate the time required for the accumulating strain to build to the level that results in an earthquake. This simple model is so complicated that such detailed information about faults is rare. In the United States, only the San Andreas Fault System has adequate records for using this prediction method. Scientific understanding of earthquakes is of vital importance to the Nation. As the population increases, expanding urban development and construction encroach (侵蚀) upon areas susceptible (易受影响的)to earthquakes. With a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes, we may be able to reduce damage and loss of life from this destruction. 56．What does the passage mainly talk about? ________ A．What an earthquake is like. B．How to predict earthquakes. C．Where earthquakes often happen. D．When a fault is formed. 57．That scientists study the history of large earthquakes in certain areas is to ultimately ________. A．do research on the past frequency of large earthquakes B．estimate the magnitude of similar earthquakes C．forecast the possibilities of similar earthquake D．judge the specific location of future earthquakes 58．Which is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．There were four magnitude 6 earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region between1979 and 1989. B．The accumulating strain of the fault to a certain level results in the earthquake. C．About 68 years after 1911, no earthquakes occurred in the San Francisco Bay region. D．The fast increasing population on the earth is the main cause of the earthquake. 59．What is the critical factor of forming a fault? ________ A．The material of rocks. B．The existing time span of the rocks. C．The plate movements around the rocks. D．The amount of strain released in the last earthquake. 60．According to the passage, we can know that the San Andreas Fault System ________. A．has a greater understanding of the causes and effects of earthquakes B．stores much more information about the history of large earthquakes C．offers the potential for doing research on the faults where strain accumulates D．illustrates specifically how rocks along a fault are formed (C) Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid (有人特点的) with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate (模仿) life with robot technology. “A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you.’ ”said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.” Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden (卧床不起的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan. The walking, child -size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot-on-wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship. Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices (设备) monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes. 61．What is the best title of this passage? ________ A．“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly D．Robot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life 62．The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means ________. A．fixed B．established C．settled D．rooted 63．According to Professor Sato, ________. A．the robot serves tea much faster than a human being B．the robot does anything like human beings C．tea-serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society D．tea -serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service 64．Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________ A．A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks. B．A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes. C．All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots. D．The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan. 65．We can infer from the passage that________. A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots B．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan C．robots can completely take the place of human beings D．people’s privacy should be strictly protected Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A lift is very useful. It looks like a small room. It goes up and down all day. In the past a worker stood in the lift. He or she operated (操作) it up and down. In modern (现代) lifts, there’s no worker. People walk in. They know which floor (楼层) they want to go to. They push (按) a button (按钮) and the lift goes to that floor. It’s very fast and easy. Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs (楼梯)? Maybe people can climb them once. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? Of course not. We can have very high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts, because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day. 66．What is a lift like? 67．What did a worker do when he or she stood in the lift? 68．Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-fourth floor? 69．Why can we have many high buildings?    70．What is the passage mainly about? Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71. 我宁愿写信而不愿打电话。 (prefer… to)（汉译英） 72.他下决心努力工作,为的是不落后于别人。 (fall behind)（汉译英） 73.他们的缺席增加了我们的困难。 (add up)（汉译英） 74. 他说他盼望着有人再次邀请他。 (look forward to)（汉译英） 75.我们认为帮助那些处于困境中人是我们的责任。 (be in trouble)（汉译英） Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. 请以“The craftsman I am proud of（我引以为豪的匠人）”为题写一篇英语短文。内容不少于70个词, 文中不得出现具体的人名、校名等个人信息, 否则不予以评分。请结合以下要点: （1）你引以为豪的匠人是谁?   （2）你为什么对他/她感到自豪? （3）你从他/她身上学到什么? The craftsman I am proud of __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$