2025年上海市普通高校面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试英语全真模拟卷（六）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（六） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you ____21____ your daily life problems. I remember__22__ both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a ____23____ normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, ____24____ is the process of learning and life itself. 21．A．with B．to C．in D．about 22．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 23．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．most perfectly 24．A．that B．who C．what D. which (B) Venice is famous for its beautiful architecture and waterways., ____25____ the 1,600-year-old city is in danger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates ____26____ to protect the city since 2009. However, for people ____27____ live in Venice, there are still floods and this blocks business. A shop owner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty ____28____ it.” 25． A．so B．but C．or D．for 26． A．have built B．was built C．built D．have been built 27． A．when B．who C．where D．whose 28．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．With pleasure B. My pleasure C．Never mind D．Congratulations 29．－Could you be so kind as to close the window? －___________________. 30．－John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. －___________________. 31．—Sorry, I made a mistake again. －___________________. Practice more and you’ll succeed. (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. You should have been more careful B. I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree C. How hard you work, how lucky you are D. I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now 32．－___________________. — Sounds great! 33．－___________________. —Forget it. I will wash it tomorrow. Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 1. influential B．complaints C．rights D.pursuit E.involved F. available G．impact H．thought J.it K.the Many may associate Meghan Markle(梅根·马克尔) with the British royal family or the hit drama series Suits(《金装律师》). But the American actress has also made a name for herself in the activism(社会活动) world by getting ___34___ in number of charitable projects. While she has been seen as a key figure in raising global attention to gender equality(性别平等) lately, her activist nature dates back to her elementary school days. One day more than two decades ago, Markle was watching a TV program at school when a dish-washing liquid commercial appeared on the screen. What attracted her attention was its tagline(品牌宣言): “Women all over America are fighting greasy(油腻的) pots and pans.” Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.” Markle felt so shocked and angry at their response that she ___35___ to herself, “It just isn’t right and something needs to be done.” After getting home, the young Markle decided to make ___36___ to the manufacturer P&G Meanwhile, she wrote to three ___37___ women, including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton. To Markle’s surprise, she received letters of encouragement from all three women, and a camera crew even came to her house in Los Angeles to cover the story. The campaigning didn’t just encourage discussion and change on a local level either. Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. By the age of 11, she had created her small level of ___38___ by standing up for gender equality. Looking back on her experience of somehow accidentally becoming a women’s ___39___ activist, Markle reminded girls, “It isn’t enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to simply believe in it. One must work at it. Women need a seat at the table; they need an invitation to be seated there. And in some cases where this isn’t ___40___, they need to create their own table.” 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） I noticed a dad and his son in the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed 41 sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy (言语治疗) for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact for a few seconds and the father was happy by the 42 ! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 43 . The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact 44 everything to that dad! As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his 45 for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. 46 , the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, 47 he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were 48 . Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express. This event 49 me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to 50 , I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same. 41．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．pleased 42．A．words B．achievement C．suggestions D．promise 43．A．go off B．show up C．pay off D．stay up 44．A．took B．meant C．won D．found 45．A．goal B．advice C．task D．order 46．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Suddenly D．Carefully 47．A．so B．while C．or D．but 48．A．tears B．dreams C．memories D．sounds 49．A．punished B．touched C．reminded D．harmed 50．A．forget B．imagine C．notice D．share Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Yang Hongqiong was born in a village in Yunnan Province. At the age of 14, she fell down a hill and suffered an injury. Unluckily, she was unable to stand or walk any longer. She took a turn for the better in 2014 after joining the wheelchair basketball team of Yunnan. She was later selected to join the national team for Paralympic cross-country skiing (残奥越野滑雪) . Yang won three gold medals at the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games and spoke on behalf of Olympic and Paralympic winners at the Great Hall of the People. In her opinion, all disabled people can succeed as long as they keep pursuing their dreams and never give up. “You can realize your value in life and even win glory for the country.” She said. 51．What is Yang Hongqiong? ______ A．A singer. B．A waitress. C．An athlete. D．A designer. 52．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Hongqiong? ______ A．She was born in Hainan Province. B．She was disabled when she was fourteen. C．She was once in the national wheelchair basketball team. D．She won two gold medals at the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games. 53．The underlined word “selected” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A．chosen B．found C．refused D．introduced 54．What can we learn from Yang’s opinion in Paragraph 2? ______ A．Doing sports is very important. B．The disabled should be respected. C．We should keep trying and never give up. D．It is impossible for the disabled to realize their value in life. 55．From this passage, we know Yang is a (an) ______ person. A．selfish B．strong-willed C．humorous D．outgoing (B) Nowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. And the harder they work, the less they pay attention to their health. But it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for you to follow.   First, you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables, as they contain many kinds of vitamins you need every day. Do not eat too much fat such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth, so you’d better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee. Second, good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard.   56．According to the passage, the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to ________. A．earn a lot of money B．live a better life C．pay less attention to their health D．keep healthy 57．Eating too many ________ can do harm to your teeth. A．fish B．vegetables C．sweets D．carrots 58．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to keep healthy? ______ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 59．Doing the following can help you keep fit EXCEPT ________. A．doing regular exercise B．sleeping eight hours a day C．keeping good habits D．working too hard 60．The best title might probably be “________”. A．Keep Fit B．Live a Better Life C．Eat More Fruit D．Study Too Hard (C) Has your child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black? How fast can a shark swim? TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more! We inspire (激励) 8 to 15-year-olds to discover the incredible (奇妙的) natural world! Each monthly issue (一期) provides unbelievable facts, unexpected activities and surprising photos, to fill your children with wonder. Order now and save 66% off the cover price. For £3 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month! You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wild or scan me! 61．Which of the following passages may NOT be included in the magazine? ______ A．Today in History. B．The Big Storm on Jupiter (木星). C．The Secret World of Plants. D．Humans vs. Birds in Battle (对战) of the Bins. 62．How much will you at least pay if you order an issue now? ______ A．£66. B．£34. C．£3. D．£1. 63．How many issues of the magazine can the readers get every year? ______ A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Fifteen. 64．In which country is the magazine published (出版)? ______ A．America. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 65．Who is the passage mainly written for? ______ A．Children. B．Scientists. C．Teachers. D．Parents. Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old in Wuhan wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent. Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and habits. In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. Students were asked to read Records of the Historian (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others. At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work is helpful. I got to know she likes cartoons and food!” Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it and later his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side. 66．How many words did Li Yaoyao write in his biography? 67．Why did Li write a biography? 68．How long did Li talk with the girl’s friends? 69．Is it very easy to express Li’s ideas in classical Chinese? 70．What do you think of Li? Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．他看起来很瘦，脸色很苍白。（pale） 72．我将和我叔叔和婶婶一起周游欧洲两个星期。（travel） 73．为文章选择一个合适的标题是很重要的。(V-ing作主语; suitable) 74．我每天复习英语要花一小时 。(It) 75．如果你不放弃，你总有一天会成功的。（make it） Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. 现在社会上出现了很多宠物伤人的事件，请你针对此话题给Animals英文杂志写一封邮件，就饲养宠物（keep pets）的利弊谈一谈你的观点，内容包括： 1. 养宠物的好处：不会感到孤单，培养爱心、耐心、责任感心…… 2. 养宠物的坏处：花费时间、金钱，部分宠物会危害人们的安全…… 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 字数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头、结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 提示单词: lonely (孤单)，a sense of responsibility (责任) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you my opinions about keeping pets. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（六） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) I’m Patrick McCarthy. This is the space where I can help you ____21____ your daily life problems. I remember__22__ both excited and terrified about life when I tuned 18. That’s a ____23____ normal feeling to have. Also, believe it or not, I guarantee all of your peers at your age also feel this sense of anxiety. Now is a good time to learn and try new things. Sometimes you will fail and have painful experiences, ____24____ is the process of learning and life itself. 21．A．with B．to C．in D．about 22．A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 23．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．most perfectly 24．A．that B．who C．what D. which 【答案】 21．A    22．D       23．C 24．D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉青少年18岁生活的真正感受，以及生活的意义。 21．A. 考查介词。句意：在这里，我可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。结合句意表达“帮助某人某事”用help sb. with sth.。故填with。 22． D. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我在18岁时对生活既兴奋又恐惧。结合句意表达“记得做了某事”用remember doing，且逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，因此用动名词作宾语。故填feeling。 23．C. 考查副词。句意：这是很正常的感觉。修饰形容词normal应用副词perfectly，表示“非常”。故填perfectly。 24．D. 考查定语从句。句意：有时候你会失败，会有痛苦的经历，这就是学习的过程，也是生活本身。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句所陈述的内容，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (B) Venice is famous for its beautiful architecture and waterways., ____25____ the 1,600-year-old city is in danger because of rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big floods. Strong underwater walls and gates ____26____ to protect the city since 2009. However, for people ____27____ live in Venice, there are still floods and this blocks business. A shop owner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks to its tourism and it is our duty ____28____ it.” 25． A．so B．but C．or D．for 26． A．have built B．was built C．built D．have been built 27． A．when B．who C．where D．whose 28．A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】 25．B    26．D   27．B     28．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了威尼斯所面临的危险。 25．考查介词。句意：威尼斯以其美丽的建筑和水道而闻名，_____这座拥有1600年历史的城市因海平面上升而面临危险。前后构成转折逻辑关系。故填but。 26．考查时态和语态。句意：自2009年以来，为了保护这座城市，建造了坚固的水下墙和大门。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since 2009可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，主谓一致，故填have been built。 27．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于住在威尼斯的人来说，仍然有洪水，这阻碍了生意。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为people，一般由关系代词who引导从句，本句中作从句主语。故填who。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采访时说：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游业，我们有责任拯救它。”分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语，这是固定句型。故填to save。 Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．With pleasure B. My pleasure C．Never mind D．Congratulations 29．－Could you be so kind as to close the window? －___________________. 30．－John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. －___________________. 31．—Sorry, I made a mistake again. －___________________. Practice more and you’ll succeed. 29.【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；My pleasure不用谢；句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。 【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。 30.【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。分析句子可知，上文在说计划庆祝结婚40周年，所以D项符合语境， congratulations祝贺你！故选D项。 31.【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我又弄错了。——没关系。多练习，你就会成功。Never mind没关系 ；根据“Practice more and you’ll succeed”可知，“没关系”符合语境。故选C项。 (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. You should have been more careful B. I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree C. How hard you work, how lucky you are D. I’m sorry that I dropped some coffee on your coat just now 32．－___________________. — Sounds great! 33．－___________________. —Forget it. I will wash it tomorrow. 32.【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——_________。——听上去太棒了!大胆尝试吧。根据下文可知应该填入“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.(我在考虑回到学校再拿一个学位。)”，前者打算修读另一个学位，这是值得鼓励的事情。故选B项。 33.【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——____________。——不要在意。我明天就洗。.算了吧；不要在意。根据“Forget it.I will wash it tomorrow.”可知，说话人在安慰对方，告诉他不要在意，没关系。所以上文应填入“对不起，我刚才把咖啡掉在你外套上了”。故选D。 Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 1. influential B．complaints C．rights D.pursuit E.involved F. available G．impact H．thought J.it K.the Many may associate Meghan Markle(梅根·马克尔) with the British royal family or the hit drama series Suits(《金装律师》). But the American actress has also made a name for herself in the activism(社会活动) world by getting ___34___ in number of charitable projects. While she has been seen as a key figure in raising global attention to gender equality(性别平等) lately, her activist nature dates back to her elementary school days. One day more than two decades ago, Markle was watching a TV program at school when a dish-washing liquid commercial appeared on the screen. What attracted her attention was its tagline(品牌宣言): “Women all over America are fighting greasy(油腻的) pots and pans.” Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.” Markle felt so shocked and angry at their response that she ___35___ to herself, “It just isn’t right and something needs to be done.” After getting home, the young Markle decided to make ___36___ to the manufacturer P&G Meanwhile, she wrote to three ___37___ women, including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton. To Markle’s surprise, she received letters of encouragement from all three women, and a camera crew even came to her house in Los Angeles to cover the story. The campaigning didn’t just encourage discussion and change on a local level either. Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. By the age of 11, she had created her small level of ___38___ by standing up for gender equality. Looking back on her experience of somehow accidentally becoming a women’s ___39___ activist, Markle reminded girls, “It isn’t enough to simply talk about equality. One must believe in it. And it isn’t enough to simply believe in it. One must work at it. Women need a seat at the table; they need an invitation to be seated there. And in some cases where this isn’t ___40___, they need to create their own table.” 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【答案】34．E    35．H    36．B    37．A    38．G    39．C    40．F 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了马克尔在二十多年前的一天因为看到一则广告后班上男生对女性歧视性的反应后，马克尔对制造商宝洁公司提出投诉后，收到了其他女性的鼓励，并自此逐渐成为了一位女权活动家的故事。 34．考查形容词。句意：但这位美国女演员也因参与了许多慈善项目而在社会活动中成名。结合句意可知表示“涉及”短语为get involved in。故填involved。故选E。 35．考查动词时态。句意：马克尔对他们的反应感到震惊和愤怒，她想，“这是不对的，需要做点什么。”分析句子结构可知此处需要谓语动词，且句子为一般过去时，且后文为思考的内容，故应填thought。故选H。 36．考查名词。句意：回家后，年轻的马克尔决定向制造商宝洁公司投诉。结合上文Two boys from her class said, “Yeah, that’s where women belong – in the kitchen.”可知马克尔认为两个男生的话不对，因此向制造商宝洁公司投诉。短语make complaints to“投诉”。故选B。 37．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，她写信给三位有影响力的女性，包括前美国第一夫人希拉里·克林顿。结合后文including former U.S. first lady Hillary Clinton可知是写信给三位有影响力的女性。故填influential。故选A。 38．考查名词。句意：到11岁时，她已经通过支持性别平等而产生了小小的影响力。结合上文Roughly a month later, P&G changed the commercial for their dish-washing liquid from “women all over America” to “people all over America.” It was at that moment that Markle realized the importance of her actions. 大约一个月后，宝洁公司把他们的洗碗液广告从“全美国的女人”改成了“全美国的人”。就在那一刻，马克尔意识到了自己行动的重要性。可知她已经通过支持性别平等而产生了小小的影响力。故填impact。故选G。 39．考查名词。句意：回顾她偶然成为女权活动家的经历，马克尔提醒女孩们，“仅仅谈论平等是不够的。”结合上文可知马克尔是在为女性的平等权利做斗争，故她回顾她偶然成为女权活动家的经历。故填rights。故选C。 40．考查形容词。句意：在某些他们得不到情况下，他们需要创建自己的一席之地。结合下文they need to create their own table可知在某些他们得不到情况下，他们得不到自己的一席之地。故填available。故选F。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） I noticed a dad and his son in the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate, but he seemed 41 sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy (言语治疗) for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact for a few seconds and the father was happy by the 42 ! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 43 . The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact 44 everything to that dad! As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his 45 for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. 46 , the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, 47 he couldn’t. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were 48 . Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express. This event 49 me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to 50 , I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same. 41．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．pleased 42．A．words B．achievement C．suggestions D．promise 43．A．go off B．show up C．pay off D．stay up 44．A．took B．meant C．won D．found 45．A．goal B．advice C．task D．order 46．A．Unluckily B．Strangely C．Suddenly D．Carefully 47．A．so B．while C．or D．but 48．A．tears B．dreams C．memories D．sounds 49．A．punished B．touched C．reminded D．harmed 50．A．forget B．imagine C．notice D．share 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲和他有交流障碍的儿子在公园中的温馨故事。在多年的言语治疗下，儿子能够短暂地与父亲进行眼神交流，这让父亲感到无比欣慰。父子之间的互动和父亲的爱使得作者深受触动，反思自己与父亲的关系。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子无法沟通，但坐在沙滩上似乎很高兴。A. sorry对不起；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. pleased高兴的。根据“His son wasn’t able to communicate (他的儿子无法沟通)”以及转折词“but”可知，他的儿子无法沟通，但他坐在沙滩上似乎很高兴。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够进行几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到高兴。A. words单词；B. achievement成就；C. suggestions建议；D. promise承诺。根据“what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work... (看到这么多年的辛勤工作……，真是太高兴了)”可知，父亲对儿子治疗取得的成效感到很高兴。故选B。 43．考查动词短语。句意：他告诉我，他儿子的治疗费用有多高，看到多年的努力得到回报，他感到多么高兴。A. go off爆炸；B. show up出现；C. pay off得到回报；D. stay up熬夜。根据“what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work... (看到这么多年的辛勤工作……，真是太高兴了)”可知，此处是指多年的努力得到了回报。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩联系在一起，那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个爸爸来说意味着一切！A. took带走；B. meant意味着；C. won赢；D. found发现。根据“everything to that dad (对那个爸爸来说)”可知，此处是指那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个爸爸来说意味着一切！故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。A. goal目标；B. advice建议；C. task任务；D. order命令。根据“someday be able to go for ice cream together. (有一天我们可以一起去吃冰淇淋。)”可知，这是父亲对儿子的目标。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指伸进沙子里，看着爸爸说：“嗨。”几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Carefully仔细地。根据“Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. (几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。)”可知，他是突然停下动作打完招呼又回到了自己的世界。故选C。 47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸想说点什么，但他做不到。A. so因此；B. while当……时候；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据“The dad wanted to say something (爸爸想说点什么)”以及“he couldn’t (他没有)”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随之而来的是泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. dreams梦想；C. memories记忆；D. sounds声音。根据后一句“Those tears... (这些眼泪)”可知，此处是指流出眼泪。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考了我与自己父亲的关系。A. punished惩罚；B. touched感动；C. reminded使想起；D. harmed伤害。根据“made me consider my relationship with my own father (让我考虑我和自己父亲的关系)”可知，这件事深深地触动了我。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望随着他们的进一步交流，会有越来越多的回忆留给他们分享。A. forget忘记；B. imagine想象；C. notice注意；D. share分享。根据“more and more memories (越来越多的回忆)”可知，越来越多的记忆供他们分享。故选D。 Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Yang Hongqiong was born in a village in Yunnan Province. At the age of 14, she fell down a hill and suffered an injury. Unluckily, she was unable to stand or walk any longer. She took a turn for the better in 2014 after joining the wheelchair basketball team of Yunnan. She was later selected to join the national team for Paralympic cross-country skiing (残奥越野滑雪) . Yang won three gold medals at the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games and spoke on behalf of Olympic and Paralympic winners at the Great Hall of the People. In her opinion, all disabled people can succeed as long as they keep pursuing their dreams and never give up. “You can realize your value in life and even win glory for the country.” She said. 51．What is Yang Hongqiong? ______ A．A singer. B．A waitress. C．An athlete. D．A designer. 52．Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Hongqiong? ______ A．She was born in Hainan Province. B．She was disabled when she was fourteen. C．She was once in the national wheelchair basketball team. D．She won two gold medals at the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games. 53．The underlined word “selected” in Paragraph 1 means ______. A．chosen B．found C．refused D．introduced 54．What can we learn from Yang’s opinion in Paragraph 2? ______ A．Doing sports is very important. B．The disabled should be respected. C．We should keep trying and never give up. D．It is impossible for the disabled to realize their value in life. 55．From this passage, we know Yang is a (an) ______ person. A．selfish B．strong-willed C．humorous D．outgoing 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了出生于云南某村庄的杨洪琼，14岁致残后，2014年因加入云南轮椅篮球队情况好转，后入选残奥越野滑雪国家队，在北京冬残奥会上获三枚金牌，并在人民大会堂发言分享只要坚持追梦、不放弃，残疾人也能实现价值、为国争光的感悟。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yang won three gold medals at the Beijing Paralympic Winter Games (杨洪琼在北京冬残奥会上赢得了三枚金牌)”可推知，杨洪琼是一名运动员。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the age of 14, she fell down a hill and suffered an injury. Unluckily, she was unable to stand or walk any longer. (14岁时，她从山上摔下并受伤。不幸的是，她再也无法站立或行走。)”可知，杨洪琼在14岁时受伤致残。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“She took a turn for the better in 2014 after joining the wheelchair basketball team of Yunnan. She was later selected to join the national team for Paralympic cross-country skiing. (2014年，在加入云南轮椅篮球队后，她的情况有所好转。后来，她被选拔加入了残奥越野滑雪国家队。)”可知，杨洪琼被选拔加入了残奥越野滑雪国家队，故划线的单词意为“选拔，选择”。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her opinion, all disabled people can succeed as long as they keep pursuing their dreams and never give up. (在她看来，所有残疾人只要不断追求梦想，永不放弃，都能取得成功。)”可知，杨洪琼认为只要不断追求梦想，永不放弃，所有残疾人都能成功，因此，我们能从中学到应该不断尝试，永不放弃。故选C。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，杨洪琼虽因伤致残，但依然坚持追求梦想，在残奥会获得金牌，可见她是意志坚强的人。故选B。 (B) Nowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. And the harder they work, the less they pay attention to their health. But it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for you to follow.   First, you should have a healthy diet. It’s necessary to eat enough fish and vegetables, as they contain many kinds of vitamins you need every day. Do not eat too much fat such as butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth, so you’d better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee. Second, good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard.   56．According to the passage, the reason why many people have to work hard nowadays is that they want to ________. A．earn a lot of money B．live a better life C．pay less attention to their health D．keep healthy 57．Eating too many ________ can do harm to your teeth. A．fish B．vegetables C．sweets D．carrots 58．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to keep healthy? ______ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 59．Doing the following can help you keep fit EXCEPT ________. A．doing regular exercise B．sleeping eight hours a day C．keeping good habits D．working too hard 60．The best title might probably be “________”. A．Keep Fit B．Live a Better Life C．Eat More Fruit D．Study Too Hard 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代社会中人们为了更好的生活而努力工作，但往往忽视了健康的重要性，并提供了保持健康的几种方法。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays many people have to work very hard in order to live a better life. (现在许多人为了过上更好的生活不得不努力工作。)”可知，现在许多人不得不努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth, so you’d better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee. (吃太多的糖果会对牙齿有害，所以你最好不要吃太多的糖果或巧克力，也不要喝咖啡。)”可知，吃太多甜食会对你的牙齿有害。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文章结构可知，第二段提到“First, you should have a healthy diet. (首先，你应该有健康的饮食。)”和第三段提到“Second, good habits can help you keep fit. (其次，好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。)”可知，一共提到了两种保持健康的方法。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure that your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working or studying too hard. (定期锻炼当然是确保身体健康的好方法。一天的工作之后，需要八小时的睡眠。不要工作或学习太辛苦。)”可知，做定期锻炼、每天睡八小时和保持好习惯都可以帮助你保持健康，而工作太努力则不是保持健康的方法。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But it’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. Here are some ways for you to follow.  (但是对我们来说，在日常生活中保持健康是非常重要的。这里有一些方法供你参考。)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性及一些保持健康的方法，所以最好的标题可能是“Keep Fit (保持健康)”。故选A。 (C) Has your child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black? How fast can a shark swim? TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more! We inspire (激励) 8 to 15-year-olds to discover the incredible (奇妙的) natural world! Each monthly issue (一期) provides unbelievable facts, unexpected activities and surprising photos, to fill your children with wonder. Order now and save 66% off the cover price. For £3 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month! You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wild or scan me! 61．Which of the following passages may NOT be included in the magazine? ______ A．Today in History. B．The Big Storm on Jupiter (木星). C．The Secret World of Plants. D．Humans vs. Birds in Battle (对战) of the Bins. 62．How much will you at least pay if you order an issue now? ______ A．£66. B．£34. C．£3. D．£1. 63．How many issues of the magazine can the readers get every year? ______ A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve. D．Fifteen. 64．In which country is the magazine published (出版)? ______ A．America. B．The UK. C．Australia. D．China. 65．Who is the passage mainly written for? ______ A．Children. B．Scientists. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TWJ Science+Nature杂志的详细信息，包括价格和订购方式等，该杂志旨在激发8到15岁儿童对自然世界的好奇心。 61．推理判断题。根据第一段“TWJ Science+Nature is the mind-blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more!”和第二段“We inspire 8 to 15-year-olds to discover the incredible natural world!”可知，这是一本关于探索自然的杂志，选项B、C和D都是涉及到大自然的现象，而选A“《历史上的今天》”这篇文章与大自然的现象无关，可能不会出现在这本杂志里。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For £3 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month!”可知，如果你现在订购一期，你至少要付3英镑。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For £3 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month!”可知，读者每年能收到十二期杂志。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunior.co.uk/wild or scan me!”可知，这是英国网站地址，据此推断出这本杂志是由英国出版的。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据第一段“Has your child ever asked why the sky’s blue, but space is black?”和最后一段“For £3 an issue, your child can be inspired to read every month!”可推断本文主要是写给父母的，希望父母能为他们的孩子订阅这本杂志。故选D。 Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old in Wuhan wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent. Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and habits. In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. Students were asked to read Records of the Historian (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others. At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work is helpful. I got to know she likes cartoons and food!” Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it and later his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side. 66．How many words did Li Yaoyao write in his biography? 67．Why did Li write a biography? 68．How long did Li talk with the girl’s friends? 69．Is it very easy to express Li’s ideas in classical Chinese? 70．What do you think of Li? 【答案】66．More than 8,000 words. 67．Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. 68．For a few days. 69．No, it isn’t. 70．He is hard-working. /… 【导语】本文主要讲一位来自武汉的中学生李垚酉从未想过他的写作会在网上流行，14岁的他用文言文给他的57位同学写了传记，这篇文章就介绍了关于他的一些事情。 66．根据“Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words.”可知写了八千多字。故填More than 8,000 words. 67．根据“In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.”可知因为写传记是他暑假语文作业的一部分。故填Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. 68．根据“Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days”可知和女孩的朋友们谈了几天。故填For a few days. 69．根据“Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy.”可知用文言文表达他的观点不容易，用否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 70．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填He is hard-working. /… Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．他看起来很瘦，脸色很苍白。（pale） 【答案】He looks/looked thin and pale. 【详解】考查时态和主系表结构。用一般过去时或现在时，主系表结构，感官系动词look，形容词thin (瘦的)和pale (苍白的)，故翻译为：He looks/looked thin and pale. 72．我将和我叔叔和婶婶一起周游欧洲两个星期。（travel） 【答案】I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt. 【详解】考查时态和句子结构。根据所给出汉语句子，句子结构为“主语+谓语+状语”。其中“我”作主语，用“I”表达；“旅游”为谓语动词，用动词“travel”表示，时态为将来时，可用进行时结构表达，即“be+V-ing”，主语为第一人称单数，因此谓语为“am travelling”；“围绕欧洲”为地点状语，用介词短语“around Europe”表达；“两个星期”为时间状语，用介词短语“for two weeks”表达；“和我的叔叔和婶婶”为伴随状语，用介词短语“with my uncle and aunt”表达。故翻译为：I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my uncle and aunt. 73．为文章选择一个合适的标题是很重要的。(V-ing作主语; suitable) 【答案】Choosing a suitable title for your article is important. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及括号中提示可知，主语部分是“为文章选择一个合适的标题”，“选择”对应的词choose，作主语要用动名词形式，“为文章”译为for your article，“一个合适的标题”译为a suitable title。这是个主系表结构，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，主语之后的部分译为“is important”。故译为Choosing a suitable title for your article is important. 74．我每天复习英语要花一小时 。(It) 【答案】It takes me one hour to review English every day. 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。结合时间状语“every day (每天)”，时态用一般现在时，固定句型it takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. (某事花费某人多久时间去做)，动词review (复习)，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：It takes me one hour to review English every day. 75．如果你不放弃，你总有一天会成功的。（make it） 【答案】If you don’t give up, you will make it one day. 【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语、时态。结合句意可知，是陈述一个一般事实，表示“如果”用if引导条件状语从句，故时态要符合“主将从现”原则，单词位于句首需要大写首字母；表示“放弃”为短语give up；表示“成功”为提示词make it；表示“总有一天”为one day。故翻译为If you don’t give up, you will make it one day. Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. 现在社会上出现了很多宠物伤人的事件，请你针对此话题给Animals英文杂志写一封邮件，就饲养宠物（keep pets）的利弊谈一谈你的观点，内容包括： 1. 养宠物的好处：不会感到孤单，培养爱心、耐心、责任感心…… 2. 养宠物的坏处：花费时间、金钱，部分宠物会危害人们的安全…… 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 字数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头、结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 提示单词: lonely (孤单)，a sense of responsibility (责任) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you my opinions about keeping pets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you my opinions about keeping pets. On one hand, pets bring lots of benefits. They keep us company, making us never feel lonely. Taking care of them helps us develop a sense of responsibility and patience. On the other hand, there are drawbacks. Keeping pets needs much time and money. Moreover, some pets can be dangerous and cause harm to people. In my view, we should think twice before keeping pets and always take safety measures. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要谈论了饲养宠物的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好处：benefits→ advantages 照顾：Taking care of→ Looking after 坏处：drawbacks→ disadvantages 而且：Moreover→ Furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, some pets can be dangerous and cause harm to people. 拓展句：Moreover, there are some pets that can be dangerous and cause harm to people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They keep us company, making us never feel lonely. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Taking care of them helps us develop a sense of responsibility and patience. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$