2025年上海市普通高校面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试英语全真模拟卷（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（四） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for_____21_____people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook_____22_____food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back_____23_____the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers be sorry for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students _____24_____food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. 21．A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of 22．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 23．A．in B．at C．on D．up 24．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw (B) Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little_____25_____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We_____26_____live without food. So _____27_____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop_____28_____food as soon as possible. 25．A．which B．when C．where D．that 26．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 27．A．it B．he C．she D．they 28．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．I don’t mind B．What size would you like C．No, thanks D. My Pleasure 29．—__________ ? —Large, please. 30. —Susan, would you like another cake? — . I’m full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. D. Not at all 31. —Simon, where do you want to eat? — . I eat anything. (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．How about you B．What happened C．Be careful D. Don’t move 32．—________! The traffic is moving too fast. —Thanks a lot. 33．—Bruce, you don’t look well. ________? —Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous. Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 A．angry B．lions C．poor D．favorite E. zoo F．from G．friendly H．scary I．crazy J. plan Dear Tony, Do you like animals? I do. I love to go to the ____34____. Now let me tell you something about my ____35____ animals. I like the pandas. They are black and white, and they look so cute. They are from China.They like to eat bamboo. I also like the ____36____. They’re from Africa.They are big and ____37____, but they are beautiful. Lions eat meat. The penguins are really interesting. Some penguins come ____38____ Australia. They are black and white, and they live in the water. They eat fish. The elephants are interesting, too. They’re very big and ____39____. They’ re from Africa. They don’t live in the water, but they need a swimming ____40____. The tigers are from India. They are very beautiful and exciting animals. They are kind of scary. Yours, Sam 1. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） Waste can be seen everywhere at school. Some students ask for more food 41 they can eat and others often forget 42 the light when they leave the classroom. Waste can 43 a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short (缺少) for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we 44 no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 45 our resources (资源), what can we use in the future? Think 46 it. In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 47 it, try not to throw too 48 rubbish, and so on. Little by little, 49 will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do 50 best. I hope we can. 41．A．than B．as C．like D．and 42．A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning off 43．A．bringing B．brought C．bring D．brings 44．A．had B．has C．will have D．have 45．A．wasted B．wastes C．waste D．wasting 46．A．in B．about C．on D．at 47．A．used B．to use C．using D．use 48．A．little B．few C．much D．many 49．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 50．A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Diana graduated from a world-famous university and she wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members’ arriving and leaving times. For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learned to enjoy her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him. Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. 51．What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life? ________ A．Becoming the leader’s translator. B．Working in the British Embassy. C．Graduating from the famous university. D．Being spoken highly of by the foreigners. 52．What can we learn from paragraph 2? ________ A．The girl once lost heart for some time. B．People thought the girl was very lucky. C．The girl was happy to work with her workmates. D．The girl did an important job in the British Embassy. 53．Why was the girl invited to work for the international trade center in Britain? ________ A．Because of her good memory. B．Because of her excellent spoken English. C．Because of her ways of dealing with the work. D．Because of her rich experience in recording things. 54．Which word can best describe the girl? ________ A．Honest. B．Awful. C．Independent. D．Hard-working. 55．What can be a suitable title for the text? ________ A．A Happy translation Job. B．From upset to Being Excellent. C．Practice Makes Perfect. D．Success Needs Good Luck. (B) Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea is like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame Duchess Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting a sinking feeling as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 56．Which of the following is TRUE of the introduction to tea into Britain? ________ A．The Britons got expensive tea from India. B．Tea reached Britain from Holland. C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 57．The passage mainly discusses________. A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea-time was born 58．Tea became a popular drink in Britain________. A．in the eighteenth century B．in the sixteenth century C．in the seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century 59．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because________. A．it tasted like milk B．it tasted more pleasant C．it became a popular drink D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 60．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ________. A．a famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese C．the upper social class D．people in Holland (C) If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 61．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? ________ A．Add. B．Rise. C．Reduce. D．Remind. 62．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text? ________ A．Two. B．There. C．Four. D．Thirty-three. 63．What does the last paragraph tell us? ________ A．Students should not listen to music before exams. B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests. C．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words. D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 64．What can we know from the text? ________ A．Mozart’s music is not exciting. B．Music usually makes people sleep well. C．Exercise may influence learning ability. D．Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music. 65．Which is the best title for this text? ________ A．Scientists suggest great music. B．Music and exercise lead to stress. C．Exercising to music makes you smarter. D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies. The information comes from the UN Environment Program’s Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too, where food can go bad without cold storage. Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies. Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food, but they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers (容器) can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date, but people will throw it away. Food administrators (管理者) in the US have asked producers to label (标明) their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influence of food waste on the world. In the past few years, because of food waste, an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops. What’s more, more forests are also being cleared for more food production. If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen (减少) the food production. 66．How much food is being wasted from homes, stores and food companies? 67．Is food waste a problem in poor countries? 68．Why do people sometimes buy too much food? 69．How can food producers help people reduce food waste? 70．What influences does food waste have on the world? Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？（try out for） ___________________________________________________________________________ 72．沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。（walk along） ___________________________________________________________________________ 73．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。（so that） ___________________________________________________________________________ 74．昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。（invite, dinner） ___________________________________________________________________________ 75．我和朋友都对绘画都感兴趣，但是我们两个人都不擅长它。（neither） ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。) 你的学校正在开展主题为“The most beautiful volunteer”的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹。 文章内容可以包含以下几个问题： 1. Who is he/she? 2. What did he/she do? (What does he/she do?) 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 The Most Beautiful Volunteer _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（四） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for_____21_____people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook_____22_____food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back_____23_____the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers be sorry for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students _____24_____food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. 21．A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of 22．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 23．A．in B．at C．on D．up 24．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文主要介绍了在学校，餐馆和家里，粮食浪费的现象到处可见，每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃，文章最后告诉其他人要尽快停止浪费食物，厉行节俭。 21．句意：在中国每年浪费的食物够2亿人吃饭。 200 million2亿；200 millions形式错误；200 million of表示……中的2亿；200 millions of形式错误，根据million前有具体的数量词200，可知此处表示“2亿人”，所以不能用复数，millions of意为“数百万”，表示概数，故选A。 22．句意：在餐馆或在家里，人们通常点或做太多的食物。 too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too形式错误；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；根据空后food为不可数名词，故选C。 23．句意：他们从来不再回头看留在桌子上的食物。 look in往里面看，拜访；look at，看某处，查看；look on在一旁观看，看待；look up向上看，查找，根据When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy,可知当他们走出一家餐厅时，吃饱了也很快乐，由look back at回头看，可知人们不会回头看餐桌上剩下的食物，故选B。 24．句意：我们经常看到学生饭后扔掉食物。 throw扔，动词原形；threw动词过去式；thrown过去分词；to throw动词不定式，根据see sb do sth看见某人做某事，可知其后用省to的动词不定式，故选A。 (B) Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little_____25_____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We_____26_____live without food. So _____27_____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop_____28_____food as soon as possible. 25．A．which B．when C．where D．that 26．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must 27．A．it B．he C．she D．they 28．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted 【答案】 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 【分析】这篇文章是一篇议论文，主要说明了食物的重要性以及倡导珍惜食物、避免浪费的观点。 25．句意：在一些地方食物是如此的少，以至于许多人死于饥饿。 which哪个；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导从句，根据the food is so little　　6　　 a lot of people died from hunger. 可知用so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，根据句意，故选D。 26．句意：没有食物我们不能活着。 can能；can't不能；mustn't千万不要，表示禁止；must必须，根据without food“没有食物”，可知没有食物我们不能活着，故选B。 27．句意：对我们来说热爱粮食，吃完盘子里的食物是必须的。 it它；he他；she她；they他们，分析句子结构和句意，可知本句主语为动词不定式to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.所以用it作形式主语，固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故选A。 28．句意：我们也需要告诉别人尽快停止浪费食物。 waste浪费，动词原形；to waste不定式；wasting动名词或现在分词；to be wasted动词不定式的被动语态，动词短语stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事；根据as soon as possible.可知是尽快停止浪费粮食；故选C。 Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．I don’t mind B．What size would you like C．No, thanks D. My Pleasure 29．—__________ ? —Large, please. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多大？——请来个大的。 考查情景交际。根据“Large, please.”可知，此处问的是“多大的尺寸”，故选B。 30. —Susan, would you like another cake? — . I’m full. A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？——______。我饱了。对于would you like…做肯定回答是Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks，根据I’m full知为否定回答，故选C。 31. —Simon, where do you want to eat? — . I eat anything. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你想吃什么?——______。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。根据I eat anything.可知, 去哪里都可，I don’t mind符合语境，故选A。 (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A．How about you B．What happened C．Be careful D. Don’t move 32．—________! The traffic is moving too fast. —Thanks a lot. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当心！车辆开得太快了。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。根据“The traffic is moving too fast.”可知是让人小心点。故选C。 33．—Bruce, you don’t look well. ________? —Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，你看起来气色不好。______？——刚才在拥挤的交通中开车让我很紧张。 考查情景交际。根据“Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous.”可知，空处应是询问发生什么事了，故选B。 Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 A．angry B．lions C．poor D．favorite E. zoo F．from G．friendly H．scary I．crazy J. plan Dear Tony, Do you like animals? I do. I love to go to the ____34____. Now let me tell you something about my ____35____ animals. I like the pandas. They are black and white, and they look so cute. They are from China.They like to eat bamboo. I also like the ____36____. They’re from Africa.They are big and ____37____, but they are beautiful. Lions eat meat. The penguins are really interesting. Some penguins come ____38____ Australia. They are black and white, and they live in the water. They eat fish. The elephants are interesting, too. They’re very big and ____39____. They’ re from Africa. They don’t live in the water, but they need a swimming ____40____. The tigers are from India. They are very beautiful and exciting animals. They are kind of scary. Yours, Sam 1. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【答案】34-40EDBHFGC 【导语】本文是一封书信。书信由Sam写给Tony，Sam在信中介绍了自己喜欢的动物。 34．句意： 我喜欢去动物园。根据“Do you like animals? I do. ”并结合备选词汇可知喜欢动物，应该去动物园，zoo“动物园”符合语境，故选E。 35．句意： 现在让我告诉你一些关于我最喜欢的动物的事情。此处应填形容词，根据“Do you like animals? I do.”并结合备选词汇可知，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故选D。 36．句意：我也喜欢狮子。根据“I like the pandas.”和“also”可知此处应填一种动物，结合备选词汇，lions“狮子”符合语境，故选B。 37．句意：它们很庞大很吓人。根据并列连词and可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，scary“吓人的”符合语境，故选H。 38．句意：一些企鹅来自澳大利亚。根据“Australia”并结合备选词汇可知come from“来自于”符合语境，故选F。 39．句意： 它们很庞大很友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故选G。 40．句意：它们不生活在水中，但是它们需要一个游泳池。根据“They don’ t live in the water”和“but”并结合备选词汇可知a swimming pool“游泳池”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） Waste can be seen everywhere at school. Some students ask for more food 41 they can eat and others often forget 42 the light when they leave the classroom. Waste can 43 a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short (缺少) for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we 44 no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 45 our resources (资源), what can we use in the future? Think 46 it. In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish 47 it, try not to throw too 48 rubbish, and so on. Little by little, 49 will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do 50 best. I hope we can. 41．A．than B．as C．like D．and 42．A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turning off 43．A．bringing B．brought C．bring D．brings 44．A．had B．has C．will have D．have 45．A．wasted B．wastes C．waste D．wasting 46．A．in B．about C．on D．at 47．A．used B．to use C．using D．use 48．A．little B．few C．much D．many 49．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 50．A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文提到了在学校中一些浪费行为，呼吁我们杜绝浪费。 41．句意：一些学生要比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他人当他们离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 than比；as作为；like像；and和。根据“Some students ask for more food...they can eat”可知，此处强调比较。故选A。 42．句意：一些学生要比他们能吃的更多的食物，其他人当他们离开教室时经常忘记关灯。 to turn off关闭，动词不定式；turning off关闭，动名词；to turn on 打开，动词不定式；turning off关闭，动名词。根据“others often forget...the light when they leave the classroom”可知，此处介绍一些学生离开教室会忘记关灯。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故选A。 43．句意：浪费会带来很多问题。 bringing动名词/现在分词；brought动词过去式；bring动词原形；brings动词三单。情态动词can后用动词原形，故选C。 44．句意：据说100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。 had一般过去时；has动词三单；will have一般将来时；have一般现在时。根据“in 100 years”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。 45．句意：如果我们继续浪费资源，我们将来能用什么呢？ wasted动词过去式；wastes动词三单；waste动词原形；wasting动名词/现在分词。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选D。 46．句意：想想。 in在里面；about关于；on在上面；at在。think about“考虑一下”，故选B。 47．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来停止浪费，例如，当我们用完水时关掉水龙头，尽量不要扔太多垃圾，等等。 used动词过去式；to use动词不定式；using动名词/现在分词；use动词原形。finish doing sth“继续做某事”，故选C。 48．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来停止浪费，例如，当我们用完水时关掉水龙头，尽量不要扔太多垃圾，等等。 little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；many许多。too much rubbish“太多垃圾”，故选C。 49．句意：渐渐地，一切都会改变。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“Little by little, ...will be changed.”可知，一切都会改变。故选A。 50．句意：如果我们尽最大努力，浪费总有一天会停止。 us我们；ours我们的；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，故选C。 Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Diana graduated from a world-famous university and she wanted to do translation work. She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many people wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it! But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording members’ arriving and leaving times. For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. However, she didn’t want to give up this job. She thought about it and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learned to enjoy her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. A leader of a famous international trade center invited her to work for him. Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. 51．What was once the girl’s greatest happiness in her life? ________ A．Becoming the leader’s translator. B．Working in the British Embassy. C．Graduating from the famous university. D．Being spoken highly of by the foreigners. 52．What can we learn from paragraph 2? ________ A．The girl once lost heart for some time. B．People thought the girl was very lucky. C．The girl was happy to work with her workmates. D．The girl did an important job in the British Embassy. 53．Why was the girl invited to work for the international trade center in Britain? ________ A．Because of her good memory. B．Because of her excellent spoken English. C．Because of her ways of dealing with the work. D．Because of her rich experience in recording things. 54．Which word can best describe the girl? ________ A．Honest. B．Awful. C．Independent. D．Hard-working. 55．What can be a suitable title for the text? ________ A．A Happy translation Job. B．From upset to Being Excellent. C．Practice Makes Perfect. D．Success Needs Good Luck. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了戴安娜如何在英国大使馆从一名普通的接线员成长为一位著名国际贸易中心领导的私人翻译的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was so happy when she was accepted by the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life  (当她被英国大使馆接受时，她非常高兴。她认为这是她一生中最大的幸福)”可知，女孩认为在大使馆工作是她一生中最大的幸福。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. (有一段时间，她感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。)”可推知，女孩曾经有一段时间感到沮丧。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. (她觉得处理日常琐事很有趣。当有人问她谁不在办公室时，她会说出正确的名字，甚至他或她离开的时间。没有人能比她做得更好。)”以及第四段中“Her excellent work was spoken highly of not only by the embassy’s members, but also by people in the local government. (她出色的工作不仅得到了使馆工作人员的高度评价，也得到了当地政府工作人员的高度评价。)”可知，女孩被邀请去英国国际贸易中心工作是因为她处理工作的方式。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure dealing with the daily chores. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do the job better than her. (她把工作人员的名字和电话号码写在笔记本上，以便她能记住他们。她觉得处理日常琐事很有趣。当有人问她谁不在办公室时，她会说出正确的名字，甚至他或她离开的时间。没有人能比她做得更好。)”可知，女孩是勤奋努力的，hard-working一词最能描述她。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“For some time, she felt upset and didn’t know what to do. (有一段时间，她感到心烦意乱，不知道该怎么办。)”以及最后一段中“Finally, she became the leader’s personal translator and she was well known by the foreigners. (最后，她成为了领导的私人翻译，并为外国人所熟知。)”可知，文章主要讲述了女孩从入职大使馆的失落到努力做好工作，最终成为优秀翻译的故事，“From upset to Being Excellent (从沮丧到优秀)”适合当作文章标题。故选B。 (B) Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea is like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches. Tea remained scare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame Duchess Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting a sinking feeling as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born. 56．Which of the following is TRUE of the introduction to tea into Britain? ________ A．The Britons got expensive tea from India. B．Tea reached Britain from Holland. C．The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea. D．It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea. 57．The passage mainly discusses________. A．the history of tea drinking in Britain B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea D．how tea-time was born 58．Tea became a popular drink in Britain________. A．in the eighteenth century B．in the sixteenth century C．in the seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century 59．People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because________. A．it tasted like milk B．it tasted more pleasant C．it became a popular drink D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copy the way she drank tea 60．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ________. A．a famous French lady B．the ancient Chinese C．the upper social class D．people in Holland 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的饮茶史，和英国饮茶习惯形成与上流社会的关系。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. (它不能再商店买到，甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人这样做，只是因为时尚的好奇心。)”可知，茶是有人从荷兰寄到英国的。故选B。 57．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. (在欧洲人听说茶饮之前，饮茶已经在中国普及有近千年历史了。)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的饮茶史。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tea remained scare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the seventeenth century. (在十七世纪东印度公司开始直接从中国运茶过来之前，茶在英国一直是恐慌且非常昂贵的东西。)”可知，茶是在十七世纪开始在英国流行起来的。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. (因为她是一位非常伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为必须模仿她的每件事，于是他们也在茶里加牛奶。)”可知，欧洲人在茶里加牛奶，是为了模仿伟大的Madame de Sevigne的做法。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段“People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea is like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. (英国人了解茶的速度要慢得多，主要是因为茶非常昂贵。它在商店里买不到，甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人也这样做，只是因为它是一种时尚的好奇心。)”以及第三段“Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. (因为她是一位非常伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为必须模仿她的每件事，于是他们也在茶里加牛奶。)”可知，英国喝茶的习惯主要是受上层社会的影响。故选C。 (C) If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 61．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean? ________ A．Add. B．Rise. C．Reduce. D．Remind. 62．How many great musicians are mentioned in the text? ________ A．Two. B．There. C．Four. D．Thirty-three. 63．What does the last paragraph tell us? ________ A．Students should not listen to music before exams. B．Music may help students get higher grades in tests. C．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words. D．There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 64．What can we know from the text? ________ A．Mozart’s music is not exciting. B．Music usually makes people sleep well. C．Exercise may influence learning ability. D．Volunteers felt worse after exercising without music. 65．Which is the best title for this text? ________ A．Scientists suggest great music. B．Music and exercise lead to stress. C．Exercising to music makes you smarter. D．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐和锻炼对学习和理解能力的积极影响。 61．词句猜测题。根据“It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. (它有助于缓解压力、悲伤和紧张情绪，促进放松或睡眠，唤醒身体，并提高记忆力和思维能力。)”可知，音乐可以减少压力、悲伤和紧张这些负面情绪，促进放松或睡眠，故划线的单词意为“减少”，意同“Reduce”。故选C。 62．细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章提到了两位伟大的音乐家，他们是第二段中的“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi (意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第)”和第四段中的“Mozart (莫扎特)”。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music get higher marks in tests. (一项研究表明，经常伴随着莫扎特的音乐锻炼的学生在考试中能获得更高的分数。)”可推知，音乐可能帮助学生在考试中取得更高的成绩。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. (科学家查尔斯·埃默里说：“锻炼似乎会在神经系统中引起积极的变化，并对学习能力产生直接影响。”)”可知，锻炼可能影响学习能力。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章开篇就指出“If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. (如果音乐能让你变得聪明，锻炼能帮助你思考，那么毫无疑问，伴随着音乐锻炼能让你成为一个更擅长学习和理解的人。)”，后面通过实验和各种研究说明了伴随着音乐锻炼的好处，因此选项C“边听音乐边锻炼让你更聪明”为最佳标题。故选C。 Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies. The information comes from the UN Environment Program’s Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too, where food can go bad without cold storage. Most of the wasted food — 61 percent comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies. Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food, but they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers (容器) can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. Sometimes the food is still good for a number of days after the date, but people will throw it away. Food administrators (管理者) in the US have asked producers to label (标明) their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. Researchers say more attention should be paid to the influence of food waste on the world. In the past few years, because of food waste, an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops. What’s more, more forests are also being cleared for more food production. If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen (减少) the food production. 66．How much food is being wasted from homes, stores and food companies? 67．Is food waste a problem in poor countries? 68．Why do people sometimes buy too much food? 69．How can food producers help people reduce food waste? 70．What influences does food waste have on the world? 【答案】66．931 million tons. 67．Yes (, it is). 68．Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. 69．By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. 70．An increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops and more forests are also being cleared. 【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费这个问题的严重性，并呼吁人们从现在开始停止浪费。 66．根据“The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world’s food goes to waste each year. That amounts to 931 million tons of food being thrown away from homes, stores and food companies.”可知，联合国认为，世界上每年大约有17%的食物被浪费， 这相当于从家庭、商店和食品公司丢弃的9.31亿吨食品。故填 931 million tons. 67．根据“The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain and the United States. It happens in poor countries, too”可知，贫穷地区也会发生食物浪费现象。故填Yes (, it is). 68．根据“Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food, so people buy too much food”可知，有时商店对大量食品降价，所以人们买了太多的食物。故填Because sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. 69．根据“Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.”可知，美国食品管理人员要求生产商以人们更容易理解的方式为其产品贴上标签。故填By labeling their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. 70．根据“In the past few years, because of food waste, an increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops. What’s more, more forests are also being cleared for more food production.”可知，在过去的几年里，由于食物浪费，越来越多的土地被用来种植农作物；更重要的是，为了生产更多的食物，更多的森林也在被砍伐。故填 An increasing amount of land has been required to plant crops and more forests are also being cleared. Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？（try out for） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school football team? 【详解】why not/why don’t you+动词原形，意为“为什么不做某事”；try out for“参加……的选拔”；the school football team“学校足球队”。故填Why not/Why don’t you try out for the school football team? 72．沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边。（walk along） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left. 【详解】walk along/down“沿着……走”；this road“这条路”；you’ll“你将会”；see“看见”；bank“银行”；on you left“在你的左边”。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，且结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故填Walk along/down this road, and you’ll see the bank on you left. 73．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。（so that） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the math problem quickly． 【详解】分析所给中文可知此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句。主语他he；聪明clever；算出work out；这道数学题the math problem；很快quickly。此处时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the math problem quickly. 74．昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。（invite, dinner） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday. 【详解】I“我”；invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定短语；him“他”，代词宾格；have dinner with me“和我一起吃晚饭”；yesterday“昨天”。句子是一般过去时，动词invite用过去式。故填I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday. 75．我和朋友都对绘画都感兴趣，但是我们两个人都不擅长它。（neither） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My friend and I are interested in drawing, but neither of us is good at it. 【详解】我和朋友my friend and I，作主语；对绘画都感兴趣be interested in drawing，主语是复数，be动词用are；但是but，表示转折；我们两个人都不neither of us；擅长be good at，此处的be动词应用is；它it，故填My friend and I are interested in drawing, but neither of us is good at it. Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。) 你的学校正在开展主题为“The most beautiful volunteer”的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹。 文章内容可以包含以下几个问题： 1. Who is he/she? 2. What did he/she do? (What does he/she do?) 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 The Most Beautiful Volunteer _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Most Beautiful Volunteer Li Hong is a polite girl. She is both kind and patient. She is a helpful volunteer. At school, she is always ready to help teachers and classmates. At weekends, she takes part in a lot of activities. She often does some cleaning in the street. Besides, she goes to the library to help carry books. Also, she looks after old people in the nursing home. We all think Li Hong is such an excellent girl that we should learn from her. We’d like to recommend her for the most beautiful volunteer. 【详解】[总体分析] 1 题材：本文是话题作文介绍最美的志愿者； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对这位志愿者的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者，以及她/他的事迹”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“品质、所做的事、对她的评价等”几个方面重点介绍这位志愿者的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们想推荐她成为最美志愿者”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.乐意做某事； ②take part in参加； ③look after照顾； ④nursing home养老院。 [高分句型] 1. We all think Li Lei is such an excellent boy that we should learn from him.（such...that引导的结果状语从句） ②Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work.(动词不定式作目的状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$