2025年上海市普通高校面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试英语全真模拟卷（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（二） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Debbie and Simon are students. They have part-time jobs at a travel company. Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of ___21___. Mr Yang reminds him that the problem ___22___ be the way he communicates. He tells Simon about body language. Debble does it quite well: she holds her head up; she always smiles and looks ___23___. So customers go to her for help. But Simon looks down, never smiles, and doesn’t turn his head towards people. His gestures and expression don’t make a good impression on people. Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries ___24___ at people. 21．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 22．A．should B．must C．may D．need 23．A．friendliness B．friend C．friendly D．friendlily 24．A．smiled B．smiles C．smile D．smiling (B) Tuesday, August 18th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning ___25___ my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided ___26___ to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried surfing (冲浪). I felt like I was a fish. It was so ___27___! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Georgetown by bike. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past, I really enjoyed ___28___ around the town. 25．A．and B．with C．or D．for 26．A．going B．goes C．to go D．go 27．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 28．A．to walk B．walked C．walking D．walk Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. You’d better not B．What a shame! C．Never mind D．My pleasure 29．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. —_________. Time can cure all. 30.— Guess what! The well-known chef was caught using expired ingredients in his restaurant. — __________! How could he compromise on food safety like that? 31.— Do you mind my sitting here? — ________. It’s for Mr. Smith. (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. What’s the matter with you B．How are you C．What do you think of pandas D．Can I help you 32．—________? —I like them very much. They are so cute. 33．—________? —I want to buy a new bike for my son. Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 1. seldom B．manage C．delicious D. control  E. compare F. nowadays  G．oceans  H．methods  J. almost K.modern Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___34___our lives to those in the past.There was no modern technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___35___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___36___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___37___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever __38__ of enjoying themselves. For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the__39__.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___40___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 1. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 41 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 42 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she believed in all of us and was a musical 43 . Mrs. Ide always had 44 topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 45 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to 46 our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical 47 . I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 48 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to be more 49 . Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the person who 50 me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 41．A．music B．history C．science D．language 42．A．know about B．hear from C．get rid of D．take part in 43．A．student B．leader C．genius D．instrument 44．A．interesting B．serious C．useful D．difficult 45．A．tried B．kept C．finished D．practiced 46．A．change B．improve C．find D．check 47．A．tastes B．cultures C．traditions D．abilities 48．A．hardly B．finally C．really D．carefully 49．A．upset B．confident C．friendly D．common 50．A．allowed B．chose C．forced D．encouraged Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he wants every day is to become rich. He himself is an electrician, which gives him enough money for a house and a car. But he still isn’t happy. He admires the rich people and the way they live. One day, he received a phone call. The call was from some tour company saying he won a grand prize in the lottery (彩票). “You are our lucky winner,” said the voice on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at a total of $110,000.” Excited but with some doubt about the good news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. Finally, he concluded that the prize was real. His luck had finally arrived! As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account. He prepared to receive the money from the company. A few days later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax before his money could be sent to his bank account. He had to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal. Surely, he sent the money to the bank account they provided. The next day, he called the company to confirm that the money had made it through. All he got was a message saying that the phone number he had dialed was not a valid (有效的) number. He was shocked and couldn’t believe the message. He was sad. He was mad. He slapped himself on the face, but nothing could get his money back. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident. 51．Why is Mr. Rock unhappy? ________ A．He doesn’t like his work. B．He lives a hard life. C．He admires the rich people. D．He has no money for house and car. 52．When Mr. Rock was told that he won a big prize, he felt ________. A．excited but doubtful B．shocked and excited C．sad and mad D．sad but sure 53．What was Mr. Rock told to do before he can get the money of the prize? ________ A．Call the police. B．Choose a tour site. C．Send money to pay the tax. D．Send his phone number to the company. 54．Which of the following is true about Mr. Rock? ________ A．He planned a trip in a tour company. B．He received $ 3000 as a prize. C．He refused to work in a company. D．He was cheated by a company. 55．What can we learn from Mr. Rock’s story? ________ A．No pains, no gains. B．Seeing is believing. C．Penny wise, pound foolish. D．Easy come, easy go. (B) Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite (咬) you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap (捕鼠器). Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain. We all judge others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly (自私) or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to remain alive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another’s behavior. Although judgement is a natural reaction, try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone. When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle. Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person,” Will Smith said, “Because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.” 56．If a dog barks and tries to bite you, what may you feel? ________ A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Pity. D．Pain. 57．In the first paragraph, why does the writer talk about the dog? ________ A．Because he wants to give an example. B．Because he wants to make a comparison. C．Because he wants to share a good story. D．Because he wants to set the background. 58．According to the writer, we usually judge others ______. A．over big matters instead of small ones B．after thinking carefully about their situation C．about the real reasons behind their behavior D．for us remaining alive when feeling afraid 59．What does the underlined sentence “Never underestimate the pain of a person” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A．Never believe others have pain. B．Never pay attention to others’ pain. C．Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is. D．Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is. 60．What is the best title of the passage? ________ A．The Best Way to Judge B．Too Late to Judge C．Think Twice before You Judge D．You’ve Got a Reason to Judge (C) Having a net friend can be great in our life. You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet. Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things. ⊙On the Internet, you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live. So you must be careful and never give your address (地址) or phone number to them if you’re not sure about the real identity of your net friends. ⊙When using a net friend finding service (服务), never write down your address or phone number. Also, don’t give your e-mail address. Because some bad people can find them very quickly. ⊙Never answer a message (消息) that gives you a job, money or an invitation, because it’s always a swindle (诈骗). ⊙Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet. Real friends don’t ask you for money. 61．We should think of ________ things before we make a net friend. A．three B．four C．five D．six 62．If you don’t know the people on the Internet, you should ________. A．be careful B．give your address to them C．give your phone number to them D．give your e-mail address to them 63．The underlined (划线的) word “identity” means ________ in Chinese. A．起源 B．缘由 C．身份 D．答复 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．On the Internet, you can easily know where someone lives. B．If someone on the Internet gives you a good job, you should be careful. C．You should write down your address on the Internet to make many net friends. D．If someone on the Internet asks you for money, you can give him or her. 65．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．What a great net friend looks like B．How to make a net friend on the Internet C．Some swindles on the Internet D．Be careful before making a net friend Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was teachers’ job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members has a big influence (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to get along well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” 66．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? 67．What is the reading salon about? 68．How many people did Tan ask to join the salon? 69．Is Cui the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon or the reading club? 70．What is important about children’s education according to the passage? Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．昨天我们听了一场音乐会。（listen）（汉译英） 72．她因迟到向老师道歉了。（apologize）（汉译英） 73．消防员的勇敢行为深深感动了我们。（move）（汉译英） 74．去年秋天，我叔叔雇了两个人帮他收割庄稼。(harvest) (汉译英) 75．我们认识到实习能让我们学到许多有用的技能。（realize）（汉译英） Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。) "与人为善"是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人, 帮助他人。善待他人,乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。 某英文网站正在开展以"与人为善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对与人为善的看法,曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。 提示词语:virtue(美德）,kind, important, help, improve, happy 提示问题: ●What do you think of being kind to others? ●What did you do? ●How did you feel? Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高校 面向应届中等职业学校毕业生招生统一文化考试 《英语》 全真模拟卷（二） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） Ⅱ. 语言知识（共20分，每小题1分。） Part A 语法（共8分。从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Debbie and Simon are students. They have part-time jobs at a travel company. Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of ___21___. Mr Yang reminds him that the problem ___22___ be the way he communicates. He tells Simon about body language. Debble does it quite well: she holds her head up; she always smiles and looks ___23___. So customers go to her for help. But Simon looks down, never smiles, and doesn’t turn his head towards people. His gestures and expression don’t make a good impression on people. Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries ___24___ at people. 21．A．him B．he C．his D．himself 22．A．should B．must C．may D．need 23．A．friendliness B．friend C．friendly D．friendlily 24．A．smiled B．smiles C．smile D．smiling 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文通过Debbie和Simon两人做兼职，但是客人总是选择Debbie的故事，告诉我们沟通不仅仅是言语，还包括身体语言，强调了身体语言的重要性。 21．句意：Simon不明白为什么顾客总是选择Debbie而不是他。 him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Simon can’t understand why customers always choose Debbie instead of”可知，此处表示，Simon不明白为什么顾客总是选择Debbie而不是他，此处应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。 22．句意：杨先生提醒他，问题可能出在他的沟通方式上。 should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。结合语境和“Mr Yang reminds him that the problem...be the way he communicates”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”may be。故选C。 23．句意：她总是微笑，看起来很友好。 friendliness友谊，亲切；friend朋友；friendly友好的；friendlily友好地，朋友般地。根据“she always smiles and looks”可知，她总是微笑，故看起来应该是很友好，looks后接形容词作表语。故选C。 24．句意：然后，Simon开始坐直，试着对人们微笑。 smiled微笑，过去式或过去分词；smiles微笑，动词第三人称单数形式；smile微笑；smiling微笑，动名词或现在分词。根据“Then, Simon starts to sit up straight and tries”可知，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。故选D。 (B) Tuesday, August 18th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning ___25___ my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided ___26___ to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried surfing (冲浪). I felt like I was a fish. It was so ___27___! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we went to Georgetown by bike. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past, I really enjoyed ___28___ around the town. 25．A．and B．with C．or D．for 26．A．going B．goes C．to go D．go 27．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 28．A．to walk B．walked C．walking D．walk 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在马来西亚的槟城旅游的事。 25．句意：我和家人今天早上到达了马来西亚的槟城。 and和；with和……在一起；or或者；for为了。根据“…my family”可知，此处表达“和家人”应该用with。故选B。 26．句意：天气晴朗又炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。 going动名词；goes动词的第三人称单数；to go动词不定式；go动词原形。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 27．句意：它是令人兴奋的！ excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；boring令人厌烦的（修饰物）；bored无聊的（修饰人）。根据“My sister and I tried surfing. I felt like I was a fish.”可知，它是令人兴奋的。主语是“It”，指物，用exciting。故选B。 28．句意：我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的，我真的很喜欢在镇上闲逛。 to walk动词不定式；walked过去式；walking动名词；walk动词原形。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 Part B 语言功能（共5分。从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。） (A) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. You’d better not B．What a shame! C．Never mind D．My pleasure 29．—I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure. —_________. Time can cure all. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我需要多长时间才能摆脱失败。——……。时间可以治愈一切。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；根据“I wonder how long it will take me to get out of failure.”可知此处是安慰对方失败了也没关系。故选C。 30.— Guess what! The well-known chef was caught using expired ingredients in his restaurant. — __________! How could he compromise on food safety like that? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！那位著名的厨师在他的餐厅里被发现使用了过期食材。——真羞耻！他怎么能那样妥协食品安全呢？ 考查情景交际。What a shame! 真羞耻；根据“The well-known chef was caught using expired ingredients in his restaurant.”可知，此处表示对著名厨师使用过期食材的行为感到羞耻，这与选项B的意思相符。故选B。 31.— Do you mind my sitting here? — ________. It’s for Mr. Smith. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你介意我坐在这里吗？—……。 这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。根据“It’s for Mr. Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。 (B) 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全对话。 A. What’s the matter with you B．How are you C．What do you think of pandas D．Can I help you 32．—________? —I like them very much. They are so cute. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得……怎么样？——我非常喜欢它们。它们是如此可爱。 考查情景交际。根据答语“I like them very much. They are so cute.”可知，询问对事物的看法，故选C。 33．—________? —I want to buy a new bike for my son. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——……？——我想为我的儿子买一辆新自行车。 考查交际用语。根据“I want to buy a new bike for my son.”可知是想买东西，购物用语用Can I help you，是习惯表达，故选D。 Part C 词汇（共7分。） 从下面的方框中选择最恰当的选项补全短文。每个选项只能用一次 1. seldom B．manage C．delicious D. control  E. compare F. nowadays  G．oceans  H．methods  J. almost K.modern Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___34___our lives to those in the past.There was no modern technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___35___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___36___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___37___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever __38__ of enjoying themselves. For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the__39__.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___40___，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 1. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 【答案】34．E 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．H 39．G 40．F 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了技术在日常生活中的重要性，文中讲述了过去和现在生活的不同。 34．句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。 35．句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 36．句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。 37．句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。 38．句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选H。 39．句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选G。 40．句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选F。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35分） Part A综合填空（共10分。根据上下文选择一个最恰当的答案） One of my favorite high school teachers was Mrs. Ide. She was my 41 teacher and the leader of our choir (合唱团). It was Mrs. Ide who asked me to 42 the school choir. Mrs. Ide was a great teacher, because she believed in all of us and was a musical 43 . Mrs. Ide always had 44 topics for her music class. She had ideas to make them fun every time. We worked in groups in class. We studied for musicals (歌剧) and every one of us had a part to act and sing. When we 45 studying our parts, we had a “creative evening”, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. Mrs. Ide believed in our musical talents. She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills to 46 our singing. She told us every week that we all had great talent, and it felt really good that she had such confidence in our musical 47 . I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher and she 48 cared about us. She helped everyone in her class to be more 49 . Also, she taught us skills, so that we were able to train at home alone. She was the person who 50 me to study singing. I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. 41．A．music B．history C．science D．language 42．A．know about B．hear from C．get rid of D．take part in 43．A．student B．leader C．genius D．instrument 44．A．interesting B．serious C．useful D．difficult 45．A．tried B．kept C．finished D．practiced 46．A．change B．improve C．find D．check 47．A．tastes B．cultures C．traditions D．abilities 48．A．hardly B．finally C．really D．carefully 49．A．upset B．confident C．friendly D．common 50．A．allowed B．chose C．forced D．encouraged 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆高中时的音乐老师Ide夫人，她不仅领导学校的合唱团还通过各种方式鼓励学生们发挥自己的音乐才能。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的音乐老师和我们合唱团的领导。A. music音乐；B. history历史；C. science科学；D. language语言。根据后文“and the leader of our choir (我们合唱团的领班)”以及第二段中“her music class (她的音乐课)”可知，Mrs. Ide是音乐老师。故选A。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是Ide夫人让我参加了学校合唱团。A. know about了解；B. hear from收到……的来信；C. get rid of摆脱；D. take part in参加。根据前文“the leader of our choir (我们合唱团的领导)”可知，此处指参加合唱团。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ide夫人是一位伟大的老师，因为她相信我们所有人，并且是一位音乐天才。A. student学生；B. leader领导；C. genius天才；D. instrument乐器。根据上文“Mrs. Ide was a great teacher (Mrs. Ide是一位伟大的老师)”以及后文对她教学能力的描述可知，Ide夫人是一位音乐天才。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ide夫人为她的音乐课总有有趣的话题。A. interesting有趣的；B. serious严肃的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“She had ideas to make them fun every time (她每次都有办法让它们变得有趣)”可知，Ide夫人为音乐课总有有趣的话题。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成自己的角色后，我们有一个“创意之夜”，我们的家人、朋友和老师都来观看我们的表演。A. tried尝试；B. kept保持；C. finished完成；D. practiced练习。根据“we had a ‘creative evening’, where all our families, friends and teachers came and watched our play. (我们度过了一个“创意之夜”，我们所有的家人、朋友和老师都来观看我们的表演。)”可知，是完成了角色学习后才举办展示活动。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们如何自信地使用自己的声音，以及如何使用不同的技巧来提高我们的歌唱水平。A. change改变；B. improve提高；C. find发现；D. check检查。根据“She taught us to be self-confident with our voices and how to use different skills (她教我们对自己的声音充满自信以及如何使用不同的技能)”可知，用不同技巧是为了提高唱歌水平。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周都告诉我们，我们都有很大的天赋，她对我们的音乐才能如此有信心，这让我们感觉很好。A. tastes味道；B. cultures文化；C. traditions传统；D. abilities才能。根据“She told us every week that we all had great talent (她每周都告诉我们，我们都有出色的天赋)”可知，她对我们音乐能力有信心。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以说Ide夫人是最好的老师，她真的很关心我们。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally最后；C. really真的；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“I can say that Mrs. Ide was the best teacher (我可以说Mrs.Ide是最好的老师)”可知，她真的很关心我们。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她帮助班上的每个人变得更加自信。A. upset不安的；B. confident自信的；C. friendly友好的；D. common普通的。根据上文“She taught us to be self-confident with our voices (她教我们要对自己的声音充满自信)”可知，Ide夫人教我们自信，所以此处指她帮助班上的每个人变得更加自信。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。A. allowed允许；B. chose选择；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“I really hope that there are other teachers like her, who are an inspiration (鼓舞人的人) for students and their future. (我真心希望还有其他像她一样的老师，为学生和他们的未来带来鼓舞。)”可知，此处指她是鼓励我学习唱歌的人。故选D。 Part B语篇理解（共15分。根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。） (A) Mr. Rock is an unhappy man. All he wants every day is to become rich. He himself is an electrician, which gives him enough money for a house and a car. But he still isn’t happy. He admires the rich people and the way they live. One day, he received a phone call. The call was from some tour company saying he won a grand prize in the lottery (彩票). “You are our lucky winner,” said the voice on the phone. “You have won a prize valued at a total of $110,000.” Excited but with some doubt about the good news, Mr. Rock had a careful conversation with the person. Finally, he concluded that the prize was real. His luck had finally arrived! As instructed, he went to the bank to open an account. He prepared to receive the money from the company. A few days later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax before his money could be sent to his bank account. He had to pay only $3,000 to get his $110,000 prize. It seemed like a good deal. Surely, he sent the money to the bank account they provided. The next day, he called the company to confirm that the money had made it through. All he got was a message saying that the phone number he had dialed was not a valid (有效的) number. He was shocked and couldn’t believe the message. He was sad. He was mad. He slapped himself on the face, but nothing could get his money back. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident. 51．Why is Mr. Rock unhappy? ________ A．He doesn’t like his work. B．He lives a hard life. C．He admires the rich people. D．He has no money for house and car. 52．When Mr. Rock was told that he won a big prize, he felt ________. A．excited but doubtful B．shocked and excited C．sad and mad D．sad but sure 53．What was Mr. Rock told to do before he can get the money of the prize? ________ A．Call the police. B．Choose a tour site. C．Send money to pay the tax. D．Send his phone number to the company. 54．Which of the following is true about Mr. Rock? ________ A．He planned a trip in a tour company. B．He received $ 3000 as a prize. C．He refused to work in a company. D．He was cheated by a company. 55．What can we learn from Mr. Rock’s story? ________ A．No pains, no gains. B．Seeing is believing. C．Penny wise, pound foolish. D．Easy come, easy go. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了洛克先生因渴望财富而被虚假中奖信息欺骗，最终失去积蓄的故事，强调了谨慎对待突如其来的财富诱惑的重要性。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“He admires the rich people and the way they live. (他羡慕富人和他们的生活方式。)”可知，Rock先生羡慕富人，所以他不开心的原因是他羡慕富人。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“Excited but with some doubt about the good news (很兴奋，但对这个好消息有些怀疑)”可知，当Rock先生被告知他中了大奖时，他既兴奋又怀疑。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later, another call came and he was told to send some money to pay the tax before his money could be sent to his bank account. (几天后，另一个电话来了，他被告知在他的钱被送到他的银行账户之前，先汇一些钱来支付税款。)”可知，在Rock先生拿到奖金之前，他被要求寄钱去交税。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was shocked and couldn’t believe the message. He was sad. He was mad. He slapped himself on the face, but nothing could get his money back. In the end, he went to the police station to report the incident. (他很震惊，不敢相信这个消息。他很伤心。他疯了。他打了自己的脸，但怎么也拿不回他的钱。最后，他去警察局报案。)”可知，他被一家公司骗了。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，Rock先生轻信了中奖消息，结果被骗，这告诉我们贪小便宜吃大亏，故选C。 (B) Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite (咬) you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap (捕鼠器). Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain. We all judge others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly (自私) or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to remain alive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another’s behavior. Although judgement is a natural reaction, try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone. When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle. Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person,” Will Smith said, “Because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.” 56．If a dog barks and tries to bite you, what may you feel? ________ A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Pity. D．Pain. 57．In the first paragraph, why does the writer talk about the dog? ________ A．Because he wants to give an example. B．Because he wants to make a comparison. C．Because he wants to share a good story. D．Because he wants to set the background. 58．According to the writer, we usually judge others ______. A．over big matters instead of small ones B．after thinking carefully about their situation C．about the real reasons behind their behavior D．for us remaining alive when feeling afraid 59．What does the underlined sentence “Never underestimate the pain of a person” in Paragraph 4 mean? ________ A．Never believe others have pain. B．Never pay attention to others’ pain. C．Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is. D．Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is. 60．What is the best title of the passage? ________ A．The Best Way to Judge B．Too Late to Judge C．Think Twice before You Judge D．You’ve Got a Reason to Judge 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文为议论文，作者通过讲述在树林里遇到一只受伤的狗的故事，引出了对人类行为和判断他人的反思。文中讨论了人们在面对他人行为时常常会迅速做出判断，而没有考虑到对方可能隐藏的痛苦和挣扎，倡导在做出判断前停下来思考，以更宽容和理解的态度对待他人。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly it barks and tries to bite (咬) you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. (突然它开始叫并试图咬你。这只狗不再看起来可爱了，你会感到害怕甚至可能生气。)”可知，当狗叫着试图咬你时，你会感到害怕。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段“We all judge others all the time. (我们都在不断地评判他人。)”可知，作者在第一段讲述受伤的狗的例子，是为了引出下文关于人们评判他人这一话题，是举例子的写作手法。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to remain alive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel afraid. We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another’s behavior. (我们评判他人的原因有很多。为了生存下去，这是人的本性。当我们看到可能咬我们的狗（或人）时，我们当然会感到害怕。我们会变得紧张，想要反击，并且无法理解他人行为的可能原因。)”可知，作者指出我们评判他人常常是因为自己在感到害怕时会对其他人的行为不理解，这与为求生存有关。故选D。 59．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “ Never underestimate the pain of a person ,” Will Smith said, “Because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.” (为什么不给他人表达疑虑的权利呢？威尔·史密斯说，“永远不要低估一个人的痛苦，因为说老实话，每个人都在挣扎。有些人比其他人更擅长隐藏它。”)”可知，每个人都在挣扎，有些人比其他人更擅长隐藏痛苦，他们真实的痛苦比他们表现出来的大，即“不要认为别人的痛苦比实际的小”。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了我们常常在不了解他人行为背后真正原因时就评判他人，建议我们在评判之前要三思，C选项“Think Twice before You Judge (三思而后行)”符合文章标题。故选C。 (C) Having a net friend can be great in our life. You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet. Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things. ⊙On the Internet, you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live. So you must be careful and never give your address (地址) or phone number to them if you’re not sure about the real identity of your net friends. ⊙When using a net friend finding service (服务), never write down your address or phone number. Also, don’t give your e-mail address. Because some bad people can find them very quickly. ⊙Never answer a message (消息) that gives you a job, money or an invitation, because it’s always a swindle (诈骗). ⊙Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet. Real friends don’t ask you for money. 61．We should think of ________ things before we make a net friend. A．three B．four C．five D．six 62．If you don’t know the people on the Internet, you should ________. A．be careful B．give your address to them C．give your phone number to them D．give your e-mail address to them 63．The underlined (划线的) word “identity” means ________ in Chinese. A．起源 B．缘由 C．身份 D．答复 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A．On the Internet, you can easily know where someone lives. B．If someone on the Internet gives you a good job, you should be careful. C．You should write down your address on the Internet to make many net friends. D．If someone on the Internet asks you for money, you can give him or her. 65．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．What a great net friend looks like B．How to make a net friend on the Internet C．Some swindles on the Internet D．Be careful before making a net friend 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提了几点在网上交友前的注意事项。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第2段到第5段可知，在我们交网友之前，我们应该想四件事情。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“So you must be careful and never give your address (地址) or phone number to them if you’re not sure about the real identity of your net friends.”可知，如果你不确信你网友的真正身份，你必须小心，并且不要把你的地址和电话号码给他们，即如果你不知道网上的人，你应该小心。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据“like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live.”可知，某人的工作、年龄和地址都属于一个人的身份信息，由此可推知，“identity”意为身份。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Never answer a message (消息) that gives you a job, money or an invitation, because it’s always a swindle (诈骗).”可知，不要答复给你工作、钱和邀请的消息，因为这通常是诈骗，由此可推知，如果某个网上的人给你一个好工作，你应该小心。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things.”及全文可知，文章主要提了几点在网上交友前的注意事项，所以，选项D“交网友前要小心”作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 Part C 语篇理解（共10分。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Tan Xiangying is a grandma of two kids in Xituo Town, Chongqing. Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). The reading salon is about family education. At first, Tan thought education was teachers’ job, and that parents or grandparents just needed to meet children’s basic needs (基本需求). However, after taking a few classes in the salon, Tan learned that her ideas about education were not right. Now she knows a small move of family members has a big influence (影响) on kids. She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. Also, she’s happy that she has a wonderful school life. She never thought about that before. Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. In 2015, Cui found that many children’s parents worked away from home and that these children lived with their grandparents. Most of the grandparents knew little about how to get along well with the children. That was not good. So she came up with the idea of the reading salon. In seven years, the number of people in the reading salon has grown from 10 to more than 500. Many other schools also have their reading salons for parents and grandparents. Cui is happy about that. She said, “It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.” 66．Why does Tan go to the primary school every week? 67．What is the reading salon about? 68．How many people did Tan ask to join the salon? 69．Is Cui the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon or the reading club? 70．What is important about children’s education according to the passage? 【答案】66．To join a reading salon. 67．About family education. 68．Over 10 people. 69．Yes, she is. 70．It’s important that the school and the family work together. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在重庆西沱镇，祖母谭祥英通过参加小学的家庭教育阅读沙龙，改变了对教育的看法，并积极邀请其他老人参与。 66．根据第一段中“Every week, she goes to the primary school there to join a reading salon (沙龙). (每周，她都会去那里的小学参加读书沙龙。)”可知，谭祥英每周去小学是为了参加读书沙龙。故填：To join a reading salon. 67．根据第二段中“The reading salon is about family education. (读书沙龙是关于家庭教育的。)”可知，这个读书沙龙是有关于家庭教育的。故填：About family education. 68．根据第二段中“She asked over 10 people of her age to join the salon. (她邀请了十多个和她同龄的人来参加沙龙。)”可知，谭祥英邀请了10多个和她年龄差不多的人一起参加读书沙龙。故填：Over 10 people. 69．根据第三段中“Cui Xiaolan is the first teacher to give classes in the reading salon. (崔晓兰是第一个在读书沙龙上课的老师。)”可知，崔晓兰是第一位在阅读沙龙上课的老师。故填：Yes, she is. 70．根据最后一段中“She said, ‘It’s important that the school and the family work together. I hope every child can grow in a healthy environment.’ (她说：‘学校和家庭合作很重要。我希望每个孩子都能在健康的环境中成长。’)”可知，在儿童教育方面，家校共同合作是很重要的。故填：It’s important that the school and the family work together. Ⅳ. 汉译英（共10分，其中第71题1分，第72—74每小题2分，第75题3分。运用括号内所给的词语，将下列句子译成英语。) 71．昨天我们听了一场音乐会。（listen）（汉译英） 【答案】We listened to a concert yesterday. 【详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句。昨天：yesterday；我们：we；听：listen to；音乐会：concert。根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，故listen应用过去式listened。故填We listened to a concert yesterday. 72．她因迟到向老师道歉了。（apologize）（汉译英） 【答案】She apologized to her teacher for being late. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。根据“了”以及“。”可知，该句是一般过去时的陈述句。因……向某人道歉：apologize to sb. for sth.，是常用短语；她：She，作主语；道歉：apologize，作谓语，用过去式 apologized 来体现一般过去时；向老师：to her teacher，作宾语；因为迟到：for being late，作原因状语。故本句译为：She apologized to her teacher for being late. 73．消防员的勇敢行为深深感动了我们。（move）（汉译英） 【答案】The brave acts of the firefighters moved us deeply. 【详解】考查一般过去时。消防员：firefighter；勇敢行为：brave act；感动：move；深深地：deeply；我们：us。此句可用一般过去时，故谓语动词“move”应用过去式“moved”。故填The brave acts of the firefighters moved us deeply. 74．去年秋天，我叔叔雇了两个人帮他收割庄稼。(harvest) (汉译英) 【答案】Last autumn, my uncle hired two men to help him harvest his crops. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。根据“去年秋天”和“。”可知，该句是一般过去时的陈述句。去年秋天：Last autumn，作时间状语，可置于句首，常用逗号将其与句子主干隔开；我叔叔：my uncle，作主语；雇佣：hire，作谓语，用过去式表达一般过去时；两个人：two men，作hire的宾语；帮助他收割庄稼：to help him harvest his crops，用动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中，“harvest his crops”是省略to的不定式，作help的宾语him后的补语。故本句译为：Last autumn, my uncle hired two men to help him harvest his crops. 75．我们认识到实习能让我们学到许多有用的技能。（realize）（汉译英） 【答案】We realize that internships can enable us to learn many useful skills. 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，此句时态可用一般现在时。我们：we；认识到：realize；实习：internships；能：can；让：enable；我们：us；学到：learn；许多：many；有用的：useful；技能：skills。故填We realize that internships can enable us to learn many useful skills. Ⅴ. 短文写作（共15分） 76. Write a composition of at least 70 words according to the given situation. (请根据所给情景写一封不少于70个词的文章。) "与人为善"是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人, 帮助他人。善待他人,乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。 某英文网站正在开展以"与人为善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对与人为善的看法,曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。 提示词语:virtue(美德）,kind, important, help, improve, happy 提示问题: ●What do you think of being kind to others? ●What did you do? ●How did you feel? Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I think it's really important because it helps us build good relationships and makes the world a better place. I remember once, there was a new kid in our class who looked sad and alone. I went up to him and asked if he needed help. We talked about school, hobbies, and even played some games together. Slowly, he started to smile more and made friends with others. Helping him made me feel really happy. It's like a warm feeling inside that you can't buy with money. I learned that being kind doesn't just help others, it also makes us feel good. So, I believe we should always try to be kind to everyone. It's easy, it's free, and it makes the world a brighter place. Let's all be kind and make others happy! 解析： 开头部分： 简洁明了地介绍了“与人为善”是中华民族的传统美德，并表达了个人对其重要性的看法，认为它有助于建立良好关系并使世界变得更美好。 主体部分： 通过一个简单的班级中的例子，讲述了自己如何帮助一个新同学，以及这一行为如何逐渐改变了他的情绪并帮助他结交朋友。 使用了简单易懂的词汇和句子结构，使内容更加贴近中职学生的英语水平。 结尾部分： 总结了帮助他人带来的个人感受，强调了“与人为善”的容易性和免费性，以及它对世界的积极影响。鼓励大家都要善良，让别人快乐，使结尾部分既积极又鼓舞人心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$