考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)

2025-03-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-03-25
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作者 天空英语
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-03-25
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来源 学科网

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专题01 Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理 一、单词拼写 1.He was used to (rise) early. 2.Why don’t we (give) him another chance? 3.Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 4.Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous. 5.We did badly in the game this time, but we (try) our best next time. 6.In our class, we have five (man) teachers. 7.You (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning. 8.My brother and I plan to go to the top of Mount Tai to enjoy the beautiful (sunrise). 9.Spring in this area has many (shower), so you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 10.— What was the (exact) date of 2020 China Cybersecurity Week (2020 国家网络安全宣传周) ? — From Sept. 14 to Sept. 20. It taught us how to protect ourselves on the Internet. 11.The boy enjoys (swim) in summer. 12.She always closes the door (gentle). 13.There have been lots of (change) in my hometown since 2017. 14.The (hillside) turn brown and gray in autumn. 15.The weather gets warm. The sunshine has (melt) the ice. 16.I saw Wei Han (draw) a picture when I passed the classroom just now. 17.Look! Lily (wait) for us over there. 18.To learn English well, Wang Ming practices (speak) English every morning. 19.Neither my father nor my mother (like) pop music. 20.In summer, the days get (long) and the sun rises (early) in the morning. 21.Have you ever (hear) the strange story? 22.Most girls are scared (go) out alone at night. 23.Let’s (listen) to the radio. 24.It’s much fun (watch) the program Keep Running. 25.I took part in many (activity) after class. 26.Danny (fall) into the river just now. 27.It’s snowing. It’s a (snow) day today. 28.Oxfam (set) up in the UK in 1942. Since then, it has helped a lot of poor people. 29.Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter. 30.Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space. 31.The doctor examined the patient (care). 32.Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students. 33.As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 34.I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy). 35.With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 36.It is (pleasure) to fly kites with our parents on weekends. 37.She was so scared that her eyes were (tight) closed. 38. (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 39. (fortunate), the boy lost his life when climbing the highest mountain in Africa. 40.Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes. 41.It’s (possible) to finish the work without his help. 42.The heavy snow made it (impossible) for me to make a big snowman. 43.I’m hungry but there is nothing (leave) in the fridge. 44.He has made a decision (go) abroad to study. 45.What makes you (look) so worried? 46.Nothing can stop the wind and water (carry) the soil away but trees and other plants. 47.— I don’t know where to go on holiday this summer. — Why not consider (visit) Tianshui? There are many places of interest there. 48.I have a lot (teach) you this class. 49.Mr. Wang along with his students (discuss) a problem in class now. 50. (keep) healthy, he keeps (exercise) every morning. 二、完成句子 51.我父母要求我上课要认真听讲。(翻译句子) My parents ask me to in class. 52.他是个多么和善的孩子啊! boy he is! 53.白雪覆盖了大地。 The land is white snow. 54.这个发明可以让你的鞋子防尘。 This invention can help your shoes. 55.寄信前,我会认真检查她的地址,确保它是对的。 Before posting the letter, I’ll check her address and that it is right. 56.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。 Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 57.玛丽是班上听课最认真的。 Mary listens in her class. 58.鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。 The Hotel Whale is thousands of people. 59.考虑你要的各种人物和他们的样子。    the kinds of characters you want and what they will . 60.种植花的最好时间是什么时候? When is grow flowers ? 61.你能给我一些建议吗? Can you me ? 62.在你的花园里哪种植物将长得最好? plant will grow best in your garden? 63.你想要种哪种植物呢? plants do you want to plant? 64.她的工作是照看孩子。 Her job is children. 65.种植植物容易吗? Is it easy ? 66.昨天她送给我一些卡片。 She some cards yesterday. 67.这条绳子和那条绳子一样长。 This rope is that one. 68.上海位于中国东部。 Shanghai lies of China. 69.我听到他们正在房间里笑呢。 I in the room. 70.这种鸟生活在加拿大。 This lives in Canada. 71.一个周以来,她没做任何家务,我也没做。 For one week, she did not do any housework and I. 72.当时外面正在下大雪,我被警告不要侥幸冒险上山。 It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain. 73.玛丽从没去过科学博物馆,我也是。 Mary has never been to the science museum, I. 74.麦克不会打篮球,我也不会。 Mike can’t play basketball and I. 75.他三天没有休息,我也是。 He didn’t take breaks for three days and I. 76.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目,我也不喜欢。 Mary doesn’t like watching sports shows and I. 77.整整一星期,妈妈没有做任何家务事,我也没有做。 For one week, mom did not do any housework and I. 78.我们打算组建一支足球队。 We are going to . 79.每年这家公司都要办几场茶会。 The company has several every year. 80.烟上升到空中,然后被吹散了。 The smoke the sky and then was blown away. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理 一、单词拼写 1.He was used to (rise) early. 2.Why don’t we (give) him another chance? 3.Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet. 4.Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous. 5.We did badly in the game this time, but we (try) our best next time. 6.In our class, we have five (man) teachers. 7.You (near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning. 8.My brother and I plan to go to the top of Mount Tai to enjoy the beautiful (sunrise). 9.Spring in this area has many (shower), so you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. 10.— What was the (exact) date of 2020 China Cybersecurity Week (2020 国家网络安全宣传周) ? — From Sept. 14 to Sept. 20. It taught us how to protect ourselves on the Internet. 11.The boy enjoys (swim) in summer. 12.She always closes the door (gentle). 13.There have been lots of (change) in my hometown since 2017. 14.The (hillside) turn brown and gray in autumn. 15.The weather gets warm. The sunshine has (melt) the ice. 16.I saw Wei Han (draw) a picture when I passed the classroom just now. 17.Look! Lily (wait) for us over there. 18.To learn English well, Wang Ming practices (speak) English every morning. 19.Neither my father nor my mother (like) pop music. 20.In summer, the days get (long) and the sun rises (early) in the morning. 21.Have you ever (hear) the strange story? 22.Most girls are scared (go) out alone at night. 23.Let’s (listen) to the radio. 24.It’s much fun (watch) the program Keep Running. 25.I took part in many (activity) after class. 26.Danny (fall) into the river just now. 27.It’s snowing. It’s a (snow) day today. 28.Oxfam (set) up in the UK in 1942. Since then, it has helped a lot of poor people. 29.Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter. 30.Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space. 31.The doctor examined the patient (care). 32.Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students. 33.As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web. 34.I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy). 35.With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before. 36.It is (pleasure) to fly kites with our parents on weekends. 37.She was so scared that her eyes were (tight) closed. 38. (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 39. (fortunate), the boy lost his life when climbing the highest mountain in Africa. 40.Even good friends (agree) with each other sometimes. 41.It’s (possible) to finish the work without his help. 42.The heavy snow made it (impossible) for me to make a big snowman. 43.I’m hungry but there is nothing (leave) in the fridge. 44.He has made a decision (go) abroad to study. 45.What makes you (look) so worried? 46.Nothing can stop the wind and water (carry) the soil away but trees and other plants. 47.— I don’t know where to go on holiday this summer. — Why not consider (visit) Tianshui? There are many places of interest there. 48.I have a lot (teach) you this class. 49.Mr. Wang along with his students (discuss) a problem in class now. 50. (keep) healthy, he keeps (exercise) every morning. 二、完成句子 51.我父母要求我上课要认真听讲。(翻译句子) My parents ask me to in class. 52.他是个多么和善的孩子啊! boy he is! 53.白雪覆盖了大地。 The land is white snow. 54.这个发明可以让你的鞋子防尘。 This invention can help your shoes. 55.寄信前,我会认真检查她的地址,确保它是对的。 Before posting the letter, I’ll check her address and that it is right. 56.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。 Everything in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen. 57.玛丽是班上听课最认真的。 Mary listens in her class. 58.鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。 The Hotel Whale is thousands of people. 59.考虑你要的各种人物和他们的样子。    the kinds of characters you want and what they will . 60.种植花的最好时间是什么时候? When is grow flowers ? 61.你能给我一些建议吗? Can you me ? 62.在你的花园里哪种植物将长得最好? plant will grow best in your garden? 63.你想要种哪种植物呢? plants do you want to plant? 64.她的工作是照看孩子。 Her job is children. 65.种植植物容易吗? Is it easy ? 66.昨天她送给我一些卡片。 She some cards yesterday. 67.这条绳子和那条绳子一样长。 This rope is that one. 68.上海位于中国东部。 Shanghai lies of China. 69.我听到他们正在房间里笑呢。 I in the room. 70.这种鸟生活在加拿大。 This lives in Canada. 71.一个周以来,她没做任何家务,我也没做。 For one week, she did not do any housework and I. 72.当时外面正在下大雪,我被警告不要侥幸冒险上山。 It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain. 73.玛丽从没去过科学博物馆,我也是。 Mary has never been to the science museum, I. 74.麦克不会打篮球,我也不会。 Mike can’t play basketball and I. 75.他三天没有休息,我也是。 He didn’t take breaks for three days and I. 76.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目,我也不喜欢。 Mary doesn’t like watching sports shows and I. 77.整整一星期,妈妈没有做任何家务事,我也没有做。 For one week, mom did not do any housework and I. 78.我们打算组建一支足球队。 We are going to . 79.每年这家公司都要办几场茶会。 The company has several every year. 80.烟上升到空中,然后被吹散了。 The smoke the sky and then was blown away. 参考答案 1.rising 【解析】句意:他习惯早起。be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,故填rising。 2.give 【解析】句意:我们为什么不再给他一次机会呢?Why don’t we do...相当于Why not do...?为什么不,可知需要填入动词原形。故填give。 3.bushes 【解析】句意:蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面,保持安静。bush“灌木丛”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故填bushes。 4.push 【解析】句意:不要把你的孩子逼得太紧,否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知,句子是祈使句,其后用动词原形push,意为“推”。故填push。 5.are going to try/will try 【解析】句意:我们在这次比赛中表现很差,但是下次我们会尽最大的努力。根据“next time”可知,时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构:be going to/will do sth.,本句的主语是we,因此be动词是are,故填are going to try/will try。 6.men 【解析】句意:我们班有五位男老师。man和woman修饰复数名词时,需相应变化成men和women。由teachers是复数可知,修饰词也用复数men。故填men。 7.nearly 【解析】句意:你差点错过公共汽车。你今天早上应该早起。near“接近的”,是形容词。根据题干可知此处是指差点错过公共汽车,应用副词nearly“几乎,差点”。故填nearly。 8.sunrise 【解析】句意:我和哥哥计划去泰山顶欣赏美丽的日出。sunrise“日出”,不可数名词。故填sunrise。 9.showers 【解析】句意:这个地区的春天有许多阵雨,所以当你出去时你最好随身带一把伞。shower“阵雨”,名词,根据many可知此处应填其复数形式,故填showers。 10.exact 【解析】句意:——2020 国家网络安全宣传周的准确日期是什么时候?——从9月14日到9月20日。它教我们在网络上怎么保护我们自己。此处应填形容词作定语,exact“精确的”符合语境,故填exact。 11.swimming 【解析】句意:这个男孩喜欢在夏天游泳。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填swimming。 12.gently 【解析】句意:她总是轻轻地关门。gentle“轻柔的”,形容词;根据“She always closes the door ...”可知,此处要用副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。 13.changes 【解析】句意:自2017年以来,我的家乡发生了很多变化。短语lots of后接可数名词用复数。故填changes。 14.hillsides 【解析】句意:山坡在秋天变成棕色和灰色。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是原形,主语应用复数形式。故填hillsides。 15.melted 【解析】句意:天气变暖了。阳光把冰融化了。melt“融化”,has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填melted。 16.drawing 【解析】句意:刚才我经过教室时,看到魏涵正在画画。根据“when I passed the classroom”可知是当经过教室时,她正在画画,用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,故填drawing。 17.is waiting 【解析】句意:看!莉莉正在那边等我们。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“Lily”,be动词用is。故填is waiting。 18.speaking 【解析】句意:为了学好英语,王明每天早上练习说英语。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知,此处要用动名词。故填speaking。 19.likes 【解析】句意:我的父亲和我的母亲都不喜欢流行音乐。根据句意可知,这个句子要用一般现在时。固定结构“neither...nor...既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语的时候采用“就近原则”,即根据靠近谓语动词的主语确定谓语动词的单复数,my mother是第三人称单数,like也使用第三人称单数形式likes,故填likes。 20. longer earlier 【解析】句意:在夏天,白天变长,太阳升起得更早。根据“In summer, the days get ... and the sun rises ... in the morning.”及常识可知,在夏天,白天将变得更长,太阳也更早升起;故此处要用long的比较级longer,和early的比较级earlier。故填longer;earlier。 21.heard 【解析】句意:你听过这个奇怪的故事吗?hear“听见”,动词。根据Have可知本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,故填heard。 22.to go 【解析】句意:大多数女孩害怕晚上独自外出。be scared to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”。故填to go。 23.listen 【解析】句意:让我们听收音机吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,为固定短语,故填listen。 24.to watch 【解析】句意:观看“奔跑吧兄弟”节目很有趣。此处是固定句型“It’s fun to do sth”,表示“做某事很有趣”,空处用不定式形式,故填to watch。 25.activities 【解析】句意:课后我参加了许多活动。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故填activities。 26.fell 【解析】句意:丹尼刚才掉进河里了。根据“just now”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 27.snowy 【解析】句意:下雪了。今天是下雪的日子。名词day前需用形容词修饰,snow的形容词形式为snowy,表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。 28.was set 【解析】句意:Oxfam于1942年在英国成立。从那时起,它已经帮助了很多穷人。主语“Oxfam”与谓语“set”是被动关系,需用被动语态,根据“in 1942”以及主语“Oxfam”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态:was+done。“set”成立,是动词,其过去分词是set。故填was set。 29.northern 【解析】句意:哈尔滨位于中国北部,冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”,此处需要填入形容词“northern”,表示“北部的”,修饰名词part。故填northern。 30.covers 【解析】句意:由于水覆盖了地球的 71%,从太空看地球是蓝色的。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,其后用动词第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。 31.carefully 【解析】句意:医生仔细地检查了病人。根据“The doctor examined the patien…”可知,这里需要一个词来修饰动词examined,修饰动词要用副词。care是名词或动词,carefully是副词,符合语境,examined the patient carefully表示“仔细地检查病人”。故填carefully。 32.larger 【解析】句意:我们的教室比你们的大得多,因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知,此处应该填入比较级,结合所给词可知,large大的,形容词,其比较级形式是larger,作表语,意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。 33.living 【解析】句意:随着互联网变得越来越重要,我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,live“生活”,动词,此处用动名词形式。故填living。 34.shyly 【解析】句意:我主动提出帮助我的新同学,但她害羞地拒绝了我。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地;腼腆地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。 35.development 【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”,动词;这里是the+名词+of的结构,the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。 36.pleasant 【解析】句意:周末和父母一起放风筝是件愉快的事。根据“It is”可知,此处应用pleasure的形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”,作表语。故填pleasant。 37.tightly 【解析】句意:她吓得双眼紧闭。根据“She was so scared that her eyes were…closed.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“吓得紧闭双眼”,closed是形容词,副词修饰形容词,tightly意为“紧紧地”。故填tightly。 38.Recently 【解析】句意:最近,无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子,所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Recently。 39.Unfortunately 【解析】句意:不幸的是,这个男孩在攀登非洲最高峰时失去了生命。由“the boy lost his life”可知,此处应填不幸的,空格位于句首,应用副词修饰整个句子,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 40.disagree 【解析】句意:即使是好朋友有时也会意见不一致。根据“Even good friends”可知,朋友有时候也会意见不一,disagree表示“不一致”,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 41.impossible 【解析】句意:没有他的帮助,完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“finish the work without his help.”可知,此处表达没有他的帮助不可能完成这项工作,结合所给单词,impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 42.possible 【解析】句意:大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。根据“The heavy snow made it…(impossible) for me to make a big snowman.”可知,大雪使我有可能堆一个大雪人。make it possible“使它变成可能”,impossible的反义词为possible“可能的”。故填possible。 43.left 【解析】句意:我饿了,但冰箱里什么都没有了。句子中已有谓语动词is,此处作非谓语,nothing和leave“剩下”之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语。故填left。 44.to go 【解析】句意:他已决定出国留学。根据“made a decision ... (go) abroad to study”可知是出国留学的决定,用动词不定式to go作定语。故填to go。 45.look 【解析】句意:是什么让你看起来这么担心?look“看起来”,动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,应用省略to的不定式。故填look。 46.carrying 【解析】句意:除了树木和其他植物,没有什么能阻止风和水带走土壤。carry“携带”,动词。stop sth. doing sth.“阻止某物做某事”,故空格处应为carrying。故填carrying。 47.visiting 【解析】句意:——我不知道今年夏天去哪里度假。——为什么不考虑参观天水呢?那里有许多名胜古迹。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填visiting。 48.to teach 【解析】句意:这门课我有很多东西要教你。此处在句中作定语,用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。 49.is discussing 【解析】句意:王老师和他的学生们现在正在课堂上讨论一个问题。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语为Mr. Wang along with his students,谓语be动词应用is,动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填is discussing。 50. To keep exercising 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,他每天早上坚持锻炼。“保持健康”是坚持锻炼的目的,用动词不定式to keep;keep doing sth.“一直做某事,坚持做某事”,第二空用动名词exercising。故填To keep;exercising。 二、 51. listen carefully 【解析】“听讲”为listen,ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;“认真地”为carefully,副词修饰动词,故填listen;carefully。 52. What a pleasant/kind/friendly 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,该句是感叹句;中心词是可数名词单数boy,此处使用what引导感叹句,结构:what a/an+形容词+名词单数+其他”,pleasant/kind/friendly“和善的”,形容词,三个形容词首字母发音均为辅音,所以冠词用a。故填What;a;pleasant/kind/friendly。 53. covered with 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“覆盖了”;根据空前is可知,此处考查be covered with“被……覆盖”,动词短语,强调一种状态。故填covered;with。 54. keep the dust off 【解析】中英文对照可知,此处缺少“防尘”,keep off表示“不接近,不靠近”,dust“灰尘”,keep the dust off“使灰尘不接触鞋子”。故填keep;the;dust;off。 55. carefully make sure 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,第一空应表达“认真地”,并且修饰动词“check”用副词,所以填carefully“认真地”;第二空应表达“确保”make sure,并且and连接的前后形式一致,前面的动词是原形,这里也用原形。故填carefully;make;sure。 56. is covered 【解析】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知,一切都被白雪覆盖了,结合后文“are frozen”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+done),cover“覆盖”为谓语动词,主语“Everything”是不定代词,空处应填is covered。故填is;covered。 57. most carefully 【解析】根据“in ther class”可知此处修饰动词listens用副词的最高级most carefully。故填most;carefully。 58. large enough to hold 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,adj. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”,形容词;hold“容纳”,动词。故填large;enough;to;hold。 59. Consider all look like 【解析】根据题干,句子是祈使句,用动词原形开头,考虑:consider,句首字母需大写;各种:all the kinds of;他们的样子:what they will look like。故填Consider;all;look;like。 60. the best time to 【解析】the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时候”。故填the;best;time;to。 61. give some advice 【解析】根据所给出的句意,英语翻译中缺了“给一些建议”,give表示“给”,give sb. sth.给某人某物,题干中的can情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以填give原形。advice建议,不可数名词;some一些,用于表示请求的疑问句中,本句表示请求,所以是some。故填give;some;advice。 62. What kind of 【解析】哪种:what kind of,放句首首字母大写。故填What;kind;of。 63. What kind of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“哪种”,英语表达为what kind of。故填What;kind;of。 64. looking after 【解析】空处缺少“照看”,其英文表达为look after;根据“is”可知,空处需用现在分词形式,与be动词构成现在进行时。故填looking;after。 65. to grow plants 【解析】根据题干,句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事如何”,题干是该句型的一般疑问句形式,应用不定式做真正的主语;短语grow plants表示“种植物”。故填to;grow;plants。 66. sent me 【解析】空处缺少“送给我”。send sb sth表示“送给某人某物”,动词后跟宾格代词me;根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填sent;me。 67. as long as 【解析】as...as...“和……一样……”,两个as中间加形容词或副词原级;is后接形容词作表语,long“长的”,形容词。故填as;long;as。 68. in the east 【解析】in the east of“……的东部”,介词短语。故填in;the;east。 69. heard them laughing 【解析】hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式heard;them“他们”;laugh“笑”,此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填heard;them;laughing。 70. kind of bird 【解析】this kind of“这种”,修饰单数名词;bird“鸟”,故填kind;of;bird。 71. neither did 【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“我也没做”,neither + 助动词/情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语是固定的倒装结构,表示“……也不”,用于前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物,原句中前半句“she did not do any housework” 是一般过去时的否定句,其句子中含有实义动词do,后半句要与前半句的否定情况,时态,以及动词保持一致。故填neither;did。 72.was warned not to push my luck 【解析】时态为一般过去时,be warned not to do“被警告不要做”,push one’s luck指过分依靠自己的好运气;此处主语是I,be动词用was,对应的one’s是my。故填was warned not to push my luck。 73. neither have 【解析】根据题意可知,该空应填写“我也是”。题中是一个完整的句子,并不是句子的一个成分,所以考虑用neither引导的倒装句结构,具体结构为 “Neither+助动词 (do/does/did)/情态动词/系动词be+主语”,表示“……也一样不”,又因为前边句子含有助动词“has”,主语为I,故此处助动词用“have”。故填neither;have。 74. neither/nor can 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“我也不会”。前句为否定句,表示前者情况也适用于后者时,可用“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构表达。结合“Mike can’t play basketball”可知,第二空应用情态动词can。故填neither/nor;can。 75. Neither/Nor did 【解析】结合中英文,此处表示“我也没有休息”,需用倒装句结构:nor/neither+助动词+主语,句子时态为一般过去时,需借助助动词did。故填Neither/Nor;did。 76. neither/nor do 【解析】原句是否定句,表示“……也不”,用“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构。结合“Mary doesn’t like”可知,应用助动词do/does,此处主语是I,需用助动词do。故填neither/nor;do。 77. neither did 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里填“我也没做”,结合“I”可知,这里可以用neither的倒装结构,neither“也不”,neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示“……也不”。原句中do是实义动词,且该句使用了一般过去时态,这里用助动词did。故填neither;did。 78. make a soccer team 【解析】make a soccer team“组建一支足球队”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”,故填make;a;soccer;team。 79. tea parties 【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少中文含义“茶会”,可用“tea party”表示,空前有several“几个”,此处复合名词需将party变为复数形式parties。故填tea;parties。 80. rose into 【解析】“上升到”rise into,由“was blown away”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,rise的过去式是rose。故填rose;into。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期·期中考点串讲 Unit 1-Unit 2 冀教版 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 1.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? What’s the weather like today? 是用来询问天气的一个常用句子,还可以表示为: How is the weather? 两个句子意思相同。 2.What’s the temperature? 今天气温几度? 注:问“温度的多少”时,不用how many 或how much,要用what。 3.It will be snowy and hot. 此句是将来时,在播天气预报时通常用将来时态。例如: It will be windy this afternoon. 天下午有风。 播天气预报时常用以下句式,但注意区别: It will be + 形容词 ere will be +名词 例如: It will be rainy tomorrow. 明天有雨。 ere will be rain tomorrow. 4.I’m scared of thunder! 我害怕打雷! be scared of…“害怕……”,后面常加名词或动名 词,相当于be afraid of… 例如: scared of tigers. 虎。 scared of going out alone at night. 我害怕晚上独自出去。 What an exciting game (it is)! 这是多么令人兴奋的比赛啊! What an amazing view! 真是个了不起的观点! what引导的感叹句结构: What+ a/an+(adj.)+n.(单数)+(主+谓)+…! What+(adj.)+n.(复数/不可数)+(主+谓)+…! 5. What strange weather! 多奇怪的天气! 6.It’s getting warmer! 天变得更暖和了!  get是系动词,后面常加形容词作表语。例如:  The days get longer and longer.  白天变得越来越长了。 7. I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now! 我既不需要穿我那厚重的棉服,也不用穿我那沉重的靴子了! neither ... nor... 关联词,既不……也不…… 例如: The weather is neither too cold nor too hot in spring in China. 在中国,春天的天气既不太冷也不太热。 neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式和邻近的主语保持一致。 Neither he nor I am well­educated. 他和我都没受过良好教育。 both. . . and. . . …… 和……(两者)都 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词用复数 形式。 Both you and he are wrong. 你和他都错了。 not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且…… 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数应与邻近的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also I am wrong. 不仅你错了,而且我也错了。 either. . . or. . . 或者……或者…… 作主语时,谓语动词 的数与离得最近的主 语保持一致。 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错就是他错了。 8.This afternoon, it reached 15℃. 今天下午气温高达15摄氏度。 reach 还可以指达到某一限度或高度。 例如: The temperature will reach the top at about 1:00 p.m. every day. 每天气温会在下午一时左右达到顶点。 9. I see lots of people exercising in the park. 我看到很多人在公园里锻炼身体。 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事(做事情的过程) exercise在这里作动词,意为:“运动、锻炼”。 例如:I often see Tom walking or running beside the lake. 我经常看到汤姆在湖边散步或慢跑。 10.The weather is warming. 天气慢慢变暖。 warm 在这里用作动词,“变暖”。它还可用作形容词。 例如: It’s warm in southern part of China even in winter. 即使是在冬天,中国南方仍然很温暖。 It’s getting warmer day by day.   天气一天天暖和起来了。 8. See it bring the season’s change.     看见它(春天)带来季节的改变。     see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事,省略“to”的不定式作宾 语补足语。例如:    I saw the girl go out. 我看见那个女孩出去了。     change n. 改变;零钱。例如:     Great changes have taken place in China since 1990.     从1990年以来中国发生了巨大的改变。     Here is your change. 这是找你的零钱。     change还可以作动词“替换”,change into“变成”。     Please change the sentence into another one.     请把这个句子变成另一个句子。 9.But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round. 但是在我的家乡,感觉几乎一年到头都是春天。 nearly adv. 几乎, 接近, 差不多 例如: The boy nearly fell into the river. 那男孩险些跌入河中。 all year round 一年到头。例如: The trees are green all year round in my hometown. 我的家乡四季树木长青。 10.There’s plenty of sunshine too,… 阳光也十分充足,…… plenty of… 固定短语,“许多的,大量的,充足的”。多用在肯定句中,相当于a lot of/lots of。既可以修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 例如: We arrived there very early, so we had plenty of time to cook and pack our backpack. 我们很早就抵达那里了,所以我们有大量时间备餐和收拾背包。 11.You can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year. 一年当中的任何时候,你都能够找到数以百计的美丽花卉和树木。 hundreds of … 固定短语,“几百个,数百个,上千个……”。表示不确定的数量,用来修饰可数名词。 例如: There were hundreds of plants in the plantation. 这个种植园里有数百种植物。 12. Thank you for helping me , …     谢谢你帮助我……     thank …for doing…  意为“因为做……而感谢……”,for后跟名词或v.-ing形式。例如:     Thank you for your letter. 谢谢你的信。     Thank you for inviting me. 谢谢你邀请我。 13. It’s time to stop swinging, Debbie. 该停止荡秋千了,戴比。 It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth. “到了(某人)做某事的时间了” 。 例如:  It’s time for us to have a rest. 我们该休息了。   stop doing sth. 停止做某事  stop to do sth. 停下原来的事去做另一件事 例如:I’m tired. Let’s stop working !   我太累了。我们停止工作吧!  It’s late. Let’s stop to work ! 时间晚了。让我们停下来去工作吧! 14.We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June! 五六月份之前,我们或许看不到任何花儿! not…until… (用于否定句)表示“在……之前,直到……才……”。表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。  例如: She didn’t go to bed until eleven o’clock.  她直到十一点才上床睡觉。    3. I love spring because of all the fun activities. 因为许多好玩儿的事儿,我喜欢春天。 I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive.  我没有买是因为它太贵了。 He is here because of you . 他来这儿都是因为你。 because 连词,其后接句子 because of 复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词等 Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 1.Maybe you should make the hole a little bigger. maybe作副词,意思是“也许;大概”,在句中作状语,一般放在句首,可以位于句中,还可以单独作答语。 may be是由“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中作谓语,意思是“可能是”。 It may be in your bag.它可能在你包里。 2.It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 它必须足够大,直到能容下所有的苗根。 enough adj. 用于修饰名词时,名词要后置。adv. 用于修饰形容词,形容词一律前置。例如: Do we have enough water? 我们有足够的水吗? The boy isn’t old enough to stay at home himself. 这个男孩子还不够大,不能自己待在家里。 3. Many people are worried because the environment is changing, and they want to do something to help. 因为环境的变化,很多人都很忧虑,并且想要做点儿有益的事情。 worry v. 担心,忧虑。worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的。例如: All the scientists worry about the environment changing very much. 所有的科学家都很担心环境的变化。 Don’t be worried. It will be better soon. 不要担心。 情况很快会变好的。 4. When there is a dust storm in spring, it gets windy and dirty everywhere. 每当春天有沙尘暴的时候,到处都有风沙。 wind n. 风,气流 windy adj. 刮风的 dirt n. 泥土,污物 dirty adj. 脏的。 例如: There is a strong wind in northern part of China. 中国北方有大风。 It is often windy in North China in spring. 华北地区春天多风。 5.A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 北方地区大量的沃野已经变成了沙漠。 turn into意为“变成”,相当于grow into,其中into 是介词,后接名词或代词作宾语。turn sb/sth into sth意为“把……变成……” 例如:Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。 ” 6.It’s fun and important to plant plants. 植树种草很有意思,并且十分重要。 It + adj. + to do sth. 固定句式:做……(事情)是……。 例如:It is not good for our environment to cut too many trees. 砍太多的树对我们的环境不利。 It’s useful to learn English well. 学好英语很有用。 7.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林里散步让人愉悦。 注意:pleasant adj. 让人愉快的,使人愉悦的。往往在句子中作表语成分。指某些事物的属性。例如: I feel the trip is so pleasant. 也可充当定语修饰名词。 例如: I can’t wait to tell you that we spend a pleasant evening together. It + is + pleasant + to + do +sth. 是一个固定句式:做…… 让人愉快。例如: It’s pleasant to sleep in bed on a rainy day. 下雨天在床上睡觉是让人愉快的。 (1)pleased也是形容词,意思是“高兴的”,常用短语 be pleased with sb/sth,表示“对……满意”。 I was very pleased with this student. 我对这个学生非常满意。 pleasure为不可数名词时,意为“愉悦,愉快”。 With pleasure.乐意效劳。 pleasure为可数名词时,意为“令人愉悦的活动”。 It’s a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴。 8.Medicine and clothing are also made from trees and plants. 药物和服装也是由树木和植物制成的。 be made from“由……制成”,后加原材料,强调化学变化,不 能看出原材料。例如:The wine is made from wheat.这酒是由小 麦制成的。 9.Mary Green will show you the best way to grow all kinds of plants. 玛丽·格林将会给您展示种植各种植物的最佳方法。 show在此作及物动词,意思是“展示;给……看”,show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物,后面接双宾语,此结构也可以转化为show sth to sb。例如: Tom showed us his new computer last evening. 昨天晚上汤姆就给我们看了他的新电脑。 10.First,you have fun working in your garden. 首先,在花园里劳动你会十分愉快。 have fun + doing sth. 做某事有意思。例如: We had a lot of fun playing special sports meeting. 参加特别运动会我们都玩儿得很高兴。 11. Log onto our website and post your questions there. 登录我们的网站,将您的问题发送到那里。 log onto our website登录我们的网站。例如: I often log onto the gardening website to learn how to plant plants. 我经常登录这家园艺网站学习怎样种植植物。 12.What else do you need to consider for your garden? 你还要为你的花园考虑哪些呢? consider作动词,意思是“仔细考虑;认为;觉得”,其后常接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、从句或带疑问词的不定式作宾语。consider for “为……考虑”例如: What will you consider for your little pet? 你要为你的小宠物考虑哪些呢? 13.It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 它(篱笆)能帮你让这些小动物远离你的花园。 keep…away from… 使……远离……。 例如: Reading keeps us away from ignorance. 阅读可以使我们远离无知。    14.You can test it to make sure. make sure意思是“确保;确信”,后常跟that引导的宾语从句,that 可省略。sure在此作形容词,意思是“确信的;有把握的”。 Make sure(that) no one miss the bus. 确保没人错过公交车。 sure作形容词的其他用法: (1)be sure of/about sth 确信;对……有把握。 She is sure of success. 她对成功有把握。 (2)be sure to do sth 一定,肯定。 She is sure to succeed.她一定会成功。 (3)“be sure +that从句”确信,认为……一定会。 She is sure that she will succeed. 她肯定自己会成功。 15.Make your garden grow! grow意思是“成长;发育”,这时grow是不及物动词,其后接介词或副词表示各种附加意义。 The nurrien in the soil acts a stimulus to make the palnts grow. 土壤中能促进植物生长。 grow 作 “种植”解释时是及物动词,接名词或形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 (1)The farmers have grown crops for ganerations . 农民们几辈子都种农作物。 (2)grow 作 “(使)留长,蓄长”解释时是及物动词,其后接名词或代词宾语。 I’ve decided to grow my hair long. 我决定将我的头发留长。 (3)grow 作 “渐渐变成”解释时是不及物动词,其后常接动词不定式作状语,表示结果。有时也可用作系动词,后接名词、形容词(多为比较级)或相当于形容词的过去分词作表语。 It began to grow dark and moms shouted at their kids back home for dinner . 天色渐渐变暗了,妈妈们叫回自己的孩子们回家吃饭。 感 谢 聆 听 冀教版 $$

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考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)
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考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)
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考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)
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考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)
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考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)
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考点串讲01.Unit 1~Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(冀教版)
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