考点清单01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳【精讲精练】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（冀教版）

专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1　Spring Is Coming I.核心单词 1.shower　　 n. 阵雨;淋雨 2.rise v.&n.升起;上升;增加 3.neither conj.&adv. 既不;也不;(二者)都不 4.nor conj.&adv. 也不;也没 5.plenty n.丰富;大量 6.instead adv. 代替;更换 7.push v.&n.推;按下 8.shall v.aux.将;会 9.rabbit n. 兔子 10.low adj. 低的;浅的 11.below prep.&adv. 低于;在……下面 12.zero num. 零 13.until conj. 直到……为止 14.exact adj.→ adv. exactly确切地 15.wind n.→adj. windy 多风的 16.near adj.→ adv. nearly几乎;差不多;将近 17.set v.→set(过去式)(日,月)落沉;放置;制定 18.babysit v.→n. babysitter临时保姆;保姆 19.gentle adj.→adv. gently温柔地;轻轻地 II.重点短语 1.weather report　　　 天气预报  2.be scared of 害怕;恐惧  3.neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 4.winter jasmine 迎春花  5.play on the swing 荡秋千  6.a field trip 野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察旅行  7.one by one 一个接一个  8.long for 渴望;向往;盼望  9.all year round 一年到头;终年  10.plenty of 许多;大量  11.hundreds of 数百的  12.turn around 转身  13.monkey bar 攀爬架;猴架  14.fall off 摔下来  15.hold on 抓住;抓紧  16.come down 下来  17.give sb.a push 推某人一下  18.as...as... 和……一样 19.below zero 零下  20.not...until... 直到……才…… 21.sugar bush 糖枫林  22.come out 出来  23.in the open air 在户外  24.on the playground 在操场上  25.have fun 玩得高兴  III.重点句式 1.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何? 2.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊! 3.I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now. 现在我既不需要厚厚的冬天的大衣,也不需要靴子了。 4.But in my hometown,it feels like spring nearly all year round. 但是在我的家乡,几乎终年都感觉像春天。 5.This is my first time babysitting. 这是我第一次照看小孩。 6.It’s time to stop swinging. 该停止荡秋千了。 7.We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June! 我们可能直到五月或六月才能看到花! 8.There will be a shower this afternoon. 今天下午将有阵雨。 9.I see lots of people exercising in the park. 我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。 10.Spring is coming. 春天正来到。 Unit 2　Plant a Plant! I.核心单词 1.hole　　　　　　 n.洞 2.large adj.大的;巨大的 3.cover v.&n覆盖;盖子 4.fill v. 装满;充满 5.storm n. 暴风雨 6.dirty adj.不干净的;肮脏的 7.bottom n.底部;最下部 8.basic adj. 基本的;基础的 9.consider v.仔细考虑;认为 10.test v.&n.测验;考查 11.dry adj.干的 v.使干;变干 12.purpose n.目的;目标;意图 13.shy adj.害羞的 14.yard n. 院子;场地 15.north n.→adj. northern北方的;北部的 16.please v.→adj. pleasant使人愉快的 17.tight adj.→adv. tightly 紧紧地;牢固地 18.careful adj.→adv. carefully仔细地;小心翼翼地 19.east n.→adj. eastern 东方的;东部的 II.重点短语 1.fill...with...　　　 　用……填满 2.by the way 顺便说一下  3.dust storm 沙尘暴  4.turn into 变成  5.for sure 肯定地;确定地  6.in the bottom of 在……底部  7.in a word 总之;一句话  8.have fun doing 做……有趣  9.make sure 确信  10.keep...away from 使……远离  11.best of all 更好的是;更重要的是  12.close up 合起来;收起来  13.open up 张开;打开  14.along with 和……一起  15.in the middle of 在……中间;在……中部  16.at the top of... 在……顶端  17.look after 照顾;照看  18.a living fossil 一个活化石  19.take energy from 从……吸取能量  20.a flower bud 花骨朵  21.be made from 由……制成  22.as long as 只要  III.重点句式 1.It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 它必须足够大,才能容纳下幼苗的根。 2.I suppose tree planting is very important work. 我认为植树是非常重要的工作。 3.By the way, there is another group of people down the hill. 顺便说一下,山下还有另一组人。 4.A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 北方地区的许多肥沃的土地已变成了沙漠。 5.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林里散步真是令人愉悦。 6.What else do you need to consider for your garden ? 你还需要为你的花园考虑什么? 7.When it comes to laughing,this tree is really funny. 就笑而言,这种树非常有趣。 8.Now,something new is growing at the top of the stem. 现在,茎的顶端正长出一些新的东西。 9.First, you have fun working in your garden. 首先,你在你的花园里劳动会很有趣。 10.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 当你决定开始从事园艺业你必须考虑很多事情。 Unit 3　Animals Are Our Friends I.核心单词 1.tiny　　　　　adj. 微小的 2.sofa n. 长沙发 3.vacation n. 假期;休假 4.shake v.摇动;抖动 5.avoid v.避开;躲避 6.danger n.危险→adj. dangerous危险的 7.bamboo n.竹子 8.giraffe n.长颈鹿 9.protect v.保护 10.century n.世纪 11.courage n.勇气,胆量 12.brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 13.reason n. 原因;动机;理由 14.kill v.杀死 15.cut v.砍;剪;切;割 16.friendship n.友情;友谊 17.warn v.警告;提醒 18.relationship n.关系;关联 19.gentle adj.→adv. gently温和地 20.mouse n.→pl. mice老鼠;鼠标 21.lay v.→过去式 laid产(卵);放置 22.danger n.→adj. dangerous危险的 23.true adj.→adv. truly真正;正确地 II.重点短语 1.on a vacation　　　　度假  2.be afraid of 害怕  3.be famous for 因……出名   4.up to 达到  5.instead of 用……代替;是……而不是……  6.wait a minute 等一下;等一会儿  7.April Fools’ Day 愚人节  8.at the beginning of 在……之初  9.drop to 下降到;跌至   10.food chain 食物链  11.in balance 保持平衡  12.in danger 处于危险状态  13.cut down 把……砍倒;减少  14.as well (除某事或某人外)还;也  15.touch one’s heart 打动某人  16.the number of ……的数目  17.take photos 照相  18.up and down 上上下下  19.used to 过去常常  III.重点句式 1.He hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. 他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。 2.Her family went on a vacation. 她的家人去度假了。 3.With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. 由于它们的长耳朵,它们也使人们想起兔子。 4.What does it look like? 它是什么样? 5.It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 它飞出水面以躲避敌人。 6.You can’t feed donuts to a bear! 你不能给熊喂面包圈! 7.Do not feed the animals! 不要投喂动物! 8.Are zoos good for animals?  动物园对动物有好处吗? 9.Maybe the pandas could eat some grass instead of bamboo. 也许熊猫可以吃一些草代替竹子。 10.There’s a fierce bear coming. 有一只凶猛的熊来了。 Unit 4　The Internet Connects Us I.核心单词 1.technology　 n.技术 2.keyboard n.键盘 3.industry n.工业;企业;行业 4.enter v.输入;进入 5.key n.关键;钥匙 6.search n.&v.搜索;查找 7.depend v. 依靠;取决于 8.hide v.(过去式/过去分词)hid/hidden隐藏;躲避 9.appear v.出现;呈现;来到 10.modern adj.现代的;新式的 11.electronic adj.电子的 12.receive v.收到;接到 13.advantage n.优势;有利条件;有利因素 14.simple adj.简单的;简明的 15.coin n.硬币 16.cause v. 造成;引起 17.less adj.& adv.更少的(地);更小的(地) 18.steal v.(过去式/过去分词)stole/stolen偷盗;窃取 19.invite v.→n. invitation 邀请 20.sell v.→(过去式)sold卖;出售 II.重点短语 1.search engine　　　　　搜索引擎  2.depend on 依靠;取决于;根据  3.Easter Bunny 复活节兔子  4.pass on 传递;前进  5.by hand 用手;手工  6.printing press 印刷机  7.keep on 继续  8.in seconds 在很短的时间内  9.far away 遥远  10.aside from 除此之外  11.take up 占用;占据;开始从事;接受(提议)  12.set up a time 约个时间  13.learn about 了解  14.be worried about 担心  15.search for 搜索  16.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事  17.do research for 做调查  18.decide to do sth. 决定做……  III.重点句式 1.I used to have a desktop computer, but now I have a tablet. 我过去有一台台式电脑,但现在我有一个平板电脑。 2.It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries. 这是许多国家重大的节日之一。 3.The date depends on the moon, but it is always in March or April. 日期要取决于月球,但它总是在三月或四月。 4.In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 在古代,没有书,人们通过讲故事传递知识。 5.It took a long time to write just one book. 仅仅写一本书就要花费很长一段时间。 6.No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book,keep on reading. 不管你有什么,电脑,平板电脑,笔记本电脑,电子阅读器还是一本真正的书籍,你都要继续阅读。 7.With the Internet,we can learn about almost anything. 用互联网我们几乎可以学到任何东西。 8.It has no keyboard or mouse,so it is easy to carry. 它没有键盘和鼠标,所以携带起来很方便。 9.Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. 简的奶奶从前有个环游世界的梦想。 10.And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. 如果朋友居住得很远, 互联网能让联系变得容易。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns. A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because 2．My aunt doesn’t care about me at all. She ________ calls me. A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．nearly 3．—Would you like to come to my party, Peter? —I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________. A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise 4．Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped. A．after B．when C．since D．until 5．—It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A．until B．since C．after D．as soon as 6．—David, when will you arrive? —Maybe at 7:30 or a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight. A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 7．To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk ________ the big forest. A．over B．across C．through D．below 8．During the holiday, I either read novels ________ played online games to relax. A．and B．but C．or D．nor 9．Please don’t get off the bus ________. A．before it will stop B．till it stops C．after it stops D．until it will stop 10．They will lose the game ________ they try their best. A．since B．unless C．until D．before 11．—Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night? —No, I didn’t. ________ did my parents. A．Either B．Neither C．So D．And 12．—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 13．—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday. —Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time. A．should B．can C．may D．shall 14．—Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ? —________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 15．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 16．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．more quickly 17．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think 18．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely 19．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly 20．—What is happening over there? —Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building. A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing 21．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A．remind B．consider C．suggest D．wonder 22．Huangmei Opera is the ________ of our culture, and we should help it continue. A．purpose B．condition C．treasure D．machine 23．—I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest. A．consider B．advise C．enjoy D．risk 24．Our teacher’s main ________ is to improve our speaking English. A．hobby B．question C．habit D．purpose 25．—I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Hangzhou? There are so many places of interest there. A．suggest B．plan C．consider D．imagine 26．Lucy does her homework ________ Lily. They are both good students. A．so carefully as B．so careful as C．as carefully as D．as careful as 27．The ________ of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. A．purpose B．situation C．knowledge D．condition 28．— Who ________ you here? — A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help. A．regarded B．considered C．led D．recorded 29．Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty on the streets. A．carefully B．heavily C．clearly D．directly 30．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 31．—When you told Tina the good news, what did she react to it? —She showed no ________ of excitement, to everyone’s surprise. A．symbol B．mark C．need D．sign 32．—I ________ my cell phone on my desk just now but now it’s not where it ________. —You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat. A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, laid D．laid, lying 33．—Would you like ________ orange juice, sir? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．many D．a lot 34．It is not safe to swim in a lake alone. A．right B．wrong C．dangerous D．wise 35．These vegetables are _________ fresh and cheap. Would you like some? A．truly B．finally C．hardly D．slowly 36．People have made great __________ in AI in the recent years and cars without drivers have appeared. A．mistakes B．friends C．progress D．courage 37．Do you have any glue? I want ________ these pieces of paper together. A．cut B．to cut C．stick D．to stick 38．—How expensive the magazine is! —Fashion magazines cost much, ________ if they have lots of colour pictures. A．mostly B．mainly C．exactly D．especially 39．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．produce 40．We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18． A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement 41．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 42．I think the Monkey King is so ________ to fight bad people in Journey to the West. A．silly B．brave C．clever D．weak 43．—Oh, Mrs. Black looks much older than before! —Yeah. There are some ________ around her eyes when she smiles. A．scenes B．lines C．holes D．cuts 44．As we know, doing sports can ________ us against illnesses and keep us fit. A．lead B．remind C．protect D．provide 45．Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life. A．when to help B．how to protect C．where to enjoy D．what to give 46．You often move it with your hand to work on the computer. Which one is it? A．The keyboard. B．The mouse. C．The printer. D．The menu. 47．The number of rare red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) is getting ________and there is ________ living space for them. We should do something to protect them. A．fewer; smaller B．smaller; less C．smaller; fewer D．fewer; less 48．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．condition B．situation C．discussion D．invitation 49．—I think this book is very ______. —Yes. It teaches us a lot. A．educational B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．simple 50．If I________ available next weekend, I________a trip to Jingyue Park. A．will be; will take B．am; will take C．will be; take D．am; take 51．—There was an accident last night. What ________ it? —The heavy snow. A．changed B．helped C．happened D．caused 52．—It was really a difficult day for her. —Yes. But she still ________ a smile even though she was under so much pressure. A．raised B．presses C．appeared D．sweeps 53．—Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________ They are so lovely. A．That’s too bad. B．With pleasure. C．I’m afraid not. D．You’re welcome. 54．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of time. A．less B．much C．even more D．much least 55．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. —Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend. A．unless B．if C．though D．until 56．The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent. A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．acts 57．As a student, if you are ________ in study, you will make ________ mistakes. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more careful; less 58．—Hi, Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．spread B．receive C．cancel D．hear 59．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 60．Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 提升训练 二、完成句子 61．这个月我们有两场球类比赛，足球和排球。 This month we have two , and . 62．莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这使得他声名鹊起。 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, which made him . 63．直到山姆的朋友告诉了他，他才知道。 Sam didn’t know his friend told him. 64．如果你擅长踢足球，你可以成为足球队的一员。 If you are good at playing football, you can . 65．直到下周三萨姆才离开。 Sam next Wednesday. 66．我们今天下午去购物吧，好吗？ Let’s this afternoon, ? 67．你要尽可能认真回答关于北京冬奥会的问题。（完成译句） You should answer the questions about the Beijing Winter Olympics as as . 68．我有一只三个月大的猫。 I have cat. 69．在广场的中心位置出现了一匹巨大的木马。 There is in the center of the square. 70．用一块干净的布盖在烧伤处。 the a piece of clean cloth. 71．我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 We should listen to the teacher . 72．乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。 The became and they . 73．The DJs choose songs . 音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最认真。 74．对待工作足够认真使女孩成功。（完成译句） Taking the work makes the girl successful. 75．汤姆太害羞了而不敢在别人面前演讲。 Tom is too give a speech . 76．他们正在考虑什么时候开班会。 They are a class meeting 77．每年的这个时候上海很冷。如果你去那儿，你需要打包些暖和的衣服。 Shanghai is cold of year. You need to some warm clothes if you go there. 78．老师经常警告所有学生不要破坏交通规则。 All the students are often break traffic rules by the teacher. 79．对学生而言，寒假不努力学习和做作业是很危险的。 students not to study hard and do homework during the winter holiday. 80．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realizes that Americans can hardly made in China. 81．他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化。 They are discussing being left out. 82．小明很勇敢，告诉了父母真相。 Xiaoming to tell his parents the truth. 83．我想知道如何阻止人们杀害动物。 I wonder how to people animals. 84．他说他的梦想已经实现了。 He said his dream had . 85．你什么时候开始写博客的？ When did you blogs? 86．如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。 Our dream    if we make an effort on our study. 87．如果她看到这么乱七八糟，她会不高兴的。 She if she sees this mess. 88．如果你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 If you never , your dream will . 89．如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。 If your head and neck still tomorrow, then . 90．如果你对别人许诺，你就必须遵守诺言。 If you , you have to keep them. 三、短文填空 Shubham, 91 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Shubham 92 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least ￥2,000. It’s too expensive 93 most blind people to read. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make 94 (cheap) Braille printers than those.” said Shubham. Shubham spent many late nights 95 (build) it at the kitchen table. 96 (final), he made the new Braille printer by 97 (he)! The new Braille printer only 98 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few 99 (pound). The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ones. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham has set up his 100 (one) company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be the CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take the job. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：很抱歉，但在经理回来之前什么也做不了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到……才；because因为。根据“nothing can be done”可知，此处指“在经理回来之前什么也做不了”，强调动作的截止时间，故选C。 2．C 【解析】句意：我阿姨一点都不关注我，她几乎不给我打电话。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多。根据“My aunt doesn’t care about me at all”可知，她不关心我，所以几乎不会给我打电话。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：——Peter，你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕我没有时间，不过还是谢谢你邀请我。 考查副词辨析。however然而；instead代替；anyway不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据“I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me”可知，虽然不能去，但不管怎样还是要表示感谢。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：直到公共汽车完全停下来，才能下车。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。 根据“Don’t get off the bus...it has fully stopped.”可知，这里指汽车停下来才能下车，not...until意为“直到……才”，故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：——Mary，到了上床睡觉的时候了。——哦，妈妈，直到写完作业我才会上床睡觉。 考查时间状语从句引导词。until直到……时候；since自从，既然；after在……之后；as soon as一……就……。根据“I won’t go to bed”及“I finish my homework.”可知此处是not…until…句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：——大卫，你什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight”可知，是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：为了到达那座山顶，我们需要穿过这个大森林。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；above在……上方。根据空格后文“the big forest”可知，此处是指穿过森林，是从内部穿过，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：在假期里，我要么读小说，要么玩网络游戏来放松。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不。either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：请直到公车停下来才能下车。 考查till引导的时间状语从句。before it will stop在它停下来之前；till it stops直到它停下来；after it stops在它停下来之后；until it will stop直到它停下来。根据“Please don’t get off the bus”可知，句子的主句为祈使句，其后的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，排除A和D；结合常识，直到车子停下来才能下车，用not…until/till表示“直到……才……”，until或till引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。 考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚没看足球比赛吗？——不，我没有。我父母也没有。 考查倒装句。Either也，位于否定句句末；Neither也不；So因此；And和。Neither+助动词+主语，表示“也不……”。根据“No, I didn’t.”可知此处表示我父母也没看，因此用Neither did my parents。故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知，此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢，用neither。故选C。 13．A 【解析】意：——我听说杰克昨天开得太快了，所以被罚款。——是的。他应该一直遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能；may可能；shall将要。根据“obey the traffic rules all the time”可知，此处应是说“应该遵守交通规则”，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢用微信还是QQ和你的朋友联系？——都不是。我喜欢写信。我认为这是一个彼此沟通的好方式。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者择其一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy writing letters.”可知两个都不喜欢，故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙168元？这就几分钟的事儿啊。 ——嗯。如果你愿意，我可以做得更慢些。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully更不仔细地；more quickly更快地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.”可知，患者觉得几分钟要收费168元，所以此处是指医生暗示如果患者觉得几分钟收费高，那就更慢地拔牙，对应时间变长些，应用“more slowly”修饰动词“do”。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？ 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think认为。根据“going to Hainan Island”可知是建议对方考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知，应该说正在读一个故事，完全忘记了时间。故选D。 19．C 【解析】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快的；pleasure快乐，为名词；pleased高兴的，指外物作用于感官，使人感到“高兴 、满意”；pleasantly愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——哇，浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。 考查动词辨析。raising上涨，筹集，及物动词；filling装满；rising升起，不及物动词；blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知，此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来，此处应用不及物动词。故选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去青岛？那里有许多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；consider考虑；suggest建议；wonder好奇。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation”以及“Why not...visiting Qingdao”可知此处是建议对方考虑去青岛。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：黄梅戏是我们文化的瑰宝，并且我们应该帮助它延续下去。 考查名词词义辨析。purpose目的；condition情况；treasure财富，瑰宝；machine机器。根据“we should help it continue”“可知，它的价值很高，因此treasure“财富，瑰宝”符合题意。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：——我不知道这个暑假去哪里。——为什么不考虑去武汉看看？这是一个有许多名胜古迹的城市。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；advise建议；enjoy享受；risk冒险。根据“Why don’t you…visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest.”可知，空处应表达建议你考虑；why don’t you 表示提出建议。故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：我们老师的主要目的是提高我们的英语口语。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；question问题；habit习惯；purpose目的。根据“Our teacher’s main ... is to improve our speaking English.”可知，提高我们的英语口语是目的。故选D。 25．C 【解析】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。 ——为什么不考虑去杭州？那里有很多名胜古迹。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；plan计划；consider考虑；imagine想象。根据下文“There are so many places of interest there.”可知，杭州有很多名胜古迹，因此可以考虑去那儿参观。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：露西做家庭作业和莉莉一样认真。她们都是好学生。 考查副词原级比较。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除BD；as...as和so...as都可以用于原级比较级，so...as一般用于否定句，此句是肯定句，用as...as。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；situation情况；knowledge知识；condition状况。根据题干可知，“teach students rules for eating”是这场讲座的目的，the purpose of“……的目的”。故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：——谁带你们来的？——一个警察。我们迷路了，只好向他求助。 考查动词辨析。regarded认为；considered考虑；led带领；recorded记录。根据“We got lost and had to ask him for help.”可知此处是问谁带领到这里来的。故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上执勤。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；heavily猛烈地；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根据“Although it is raining”可知，形容雨下得大，应填heavily。故选B。 30．D 【解析】句意：——你做得很好，玛丽。你成功的秘诀是什么？  ——除了努力工作什么都没有。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功。根据“You did a good job, Mary.”和“Nothing but working hard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀。故选D。 31．D 【解析】句意：——当你告诉蒂娜这个好消息时，她有什么反应？——令大家吃惊的是，她没有表现出任何兴奋的迹象。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；mark标记；need需要；sign迹象。根据“to everyone’s surprise”可知，蒂娜没有兴奋的迹象。故选D。 32．B 【解析】句意：——我刚才把手机放在桌子上，但现在它不在原来的地方了。——你可以问珍妮。我看见她在你座位上读什么东西。 考查时态。lay放置，laid为lay的过去式；lying是lie的现在分词。根据“just now”可知，第一空应用动词的过去式；lay作动词原形，意为“放置”，过去式为laid，符合语境；根据“it’s not where it”可知，第二空指手机不在原来放置的地方了，lie表示“位于”，其过去式lay符合语境。故选B。 33．A 【解析】句意：——先生，您想喝点橙汁吗？——是的，请。 考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；many很多；a lot很，修饰动词。根据“orange juice”可知，这是不可数名词，且some用于一般疑问句，表示请求，以及希望得到肯定的答复。故选A。 34．C 【解析】句意：独自一个人在湖里游泳是不安全的。 考查形容词。right正确的；wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；wise明智的；not safe=dangerous“不安全的，危险的”，故选C。 35．A 【解析】句意：这些蔬菜真的又新鲜又便宜。你要来点吗？ 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；finally终于；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“fresh and cheap”可知此处用副词truly来强调蔬菜新鲜便宜，副词修饰形容词。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：近年来，人们在人工智能方面取得了很大的进步，出现了没有司机的汽车。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；friends朋友；progress进步；courage勇气。根据“cars without drivers have appeared.”可知，无人驾驶汽车都出现了，说明人们在人工智能方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。 37．D 【解析】句意：你有胶水吗？我想把这些纸粘在一起。 考查动词。cut切割；to cut切割，动词不定式；stick粘贴；to stick粘贴，动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空意为“粘贴”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 38．D 【解析】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly精确地；especially尤其。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对时尚杂志很贵的进一步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选D。 39．D 【解析】句意：人们不应该燃烧垃圾，因为它会产生大量的烟，严重污染空气。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce产生。根据“…lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.”可知，此处说的是“产生大量的烟”。故选D。 40．D 【解析】句意：当我们听到国家成功发射神船十八号时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；danger危险；achievement成就；excitement兴奋。根据“We all jumped in”可知是指都兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。 41．A 【解析】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：我觉得《西游记》里的孙悟空打坏人很勇敢。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“to fight bad people”可知，孙悟空是勇敢的。故选B。 43．B 【解析】句意：——-哦，布莱克夫人看起来比以前老多了！——是的。她笑的时候眼睛周围有皱纹。 考查名词辨析。scenes场景；lines线，皱纹；holes洞；cuts伤口，划口。由“Mrs Black looks much older than before”可知，她老了，笑起来有皱纹。故选B。 44．C 【解析】句意：正如我们所知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病和保持我们的健康。 考查动词辨析。lead引领；remind提醒；protect保护；provide提供。根据“doing sports can … us against illnesses and keep us fit”可知，做运动可以保护我们免受疾病。故选C。 45．B 【解析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式以及动词辨析。when to help什么时候帮助；how to protect如何保护；where to enjoy在哪里享受；what to give给什么。根据“ourselves in daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己。故选B。 46．B 【解析】句意：你经常用手移动它来操作电脑。它是哪一个呢？ 考查名词辨析。The keyboard键盘；The mouse鼠标；The printer打印机；The menu菜单。根据“You often move it with your hand to work on the computer.”可知，经常用手移动它来操作电脑，此处说的是鼠标，故选B。 47．B 【解析】句意：珍稀的丹顶鹤数量正在减少，它们的生存空间也在减少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；smaller更小的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空一处修饰名词number，用smaller，表示丹顶鹤的数量在减少；空二处修饰不可数名词living space，用less修饰。故选B。 48．B 【解析】句意：在课堂上学英语很重要，但在真实情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情境；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“using English in the real...will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实的情境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。故选B。 49．A 【解析】句意：——我认为这本书很有教育意义。——对。它教会了我很多。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的；simple简单的。根据“It teaches us a lot.”可知，应是有教育意义的。故选A。 50．B 【解析】句意：如果下周末我有空，我会去净月公园旅行。   考查动词时态。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。故选B。 51．D 【解析】句意：——昨晚发生了一起事故。是什么引起的？——大雪。 考查动词辨析。changed改变；helped帮助；happened发生；caused导致。根据“The heavy snow.”可知，此处是询问“什么导致了事故”。故选D。 52．A 【解析】句意：——对她来说，这真是难熬的一天。——是的。但即便承受着如此大的压力，她仍然露出了笑容。 考查动词辨析。raised举起；presses压；appeared出现；sweeps扫。根据“she was under so much pressure”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，排除BD选项；appeared为不及物动词，后不接宾语。故选A。 53．B 【解析】句意：——你可以浇一下我花园里的花吗？——乐意效劳。它们很可爱。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad.那太糟糕了。With pleasure.乐意效劳。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。You’re welcome.不客气。上文“Could you please water the flowers in my garden?”表示请求，根据“They are so lovely.”可知此处表示愿意帮忙，应用“With pleasure.”。故选B。 54．C 【解析】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。我们应该充分利用时间。 考查形容词的比较级。less更少，little的比较级；much不能单独用于比较级结构，可以用来修饰比较级；even more更加，修饰形容词比较级；much least形式错误。根据“But I think time is…important than money.”可知，此处说的是时间比金钱更加重要，应该用even more修饰。故选C。 55．B 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教格林女士下周将回英国。——真的？如果这个周末她有空，我们开个晚会向她告别吧。 考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据题干可知，给她开个告别晚会，应在是有空的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 56．A 【解析】句意：这个小男孩把父亲视为心中的偶像。因为他的父亲总是诚实和独立。 考查动词辨析。regards把……看作；reminds提醒；searches搜查；acts表演。根据“The little boy...his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart.”可知，这位男孩把他的父亲视为偶像，regard sb. as“把某人视为……”。故选A。 57．A 【解析】句意：作为一名学生，如果你在学习上更认真，你就会少犯错误。 考查形容词比较级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。第一空作are的表语，应用形容词careful，排除BC；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。mistakes是可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选A。 58．A 【解析】句意：——嗨，李华。我想和你分享一下东营高铁站的最新情况。——真的？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。 考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；receive接收，收到；cancel取消；hear听见。根据“Make sure the news is true before you...”及语境可知，此处是建议对方在“散布”消息前应该先确定消息的真假。故选A。 59．D 【解析】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”，故选D。 60．D 【解析】句意：如果你不懂这些练习，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提条件可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 二、 61． ball games soccer/football volleyball 【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处空对应的中文是“球类比赛”、“足球”和“排球”。ball game球类比赛，此处空前为two，故使用game的复数形式；soccer/football足球；volleyball排球。故填ball；game；soccer/football；volleyball。 62． rise to fame 【解析】声名鹊起rise to fame。make使/让，使役动词，有make sb. do结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填rise to fame。 63． anything until 【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处应用not...until直到……才。再结合英文“Sam didn’t know”可知，此处应用anything until，表示“他才知道山姆朋友告诉他的内容”。anything任何事情，常用于否定句中。故填anything；until。 64． make the football/soccer team 【解析】make the football/soccer team加入足球队，情态动词can后接原形动词，故填make; the; football/soccer; team。 65． doesn’t leave until 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：直到……才离开。not…until“直到……才”，leave“离开”作谓语动词，变否定应该要借助does，故填doesn’t；leave；until。 66． go shopping shall　 we 【解析】“去购物”为go shopping，let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法；在let’s…句型中，反意疑问句的疑问部分应用shall we。故填go；shopping；shall；we。 67． carefully possible 【解析】carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词“answer”，as...as中间用原级，as...as possible“尽可能……”。故填carefully；possible。 68． a three-month-old 【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“一只三个月大的”，“三个月大的” three-month-old，表示数量“一只”用冠词，three是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a；three-month-old。 69． a large wooden horse 【解析】“一匹巨大的木马”为a huge wooden horse。故a；large；wooden；horse。 70． Cover burn with 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，覆盖“cover”；burn“烧伤”；with“用”。本句是祈使句，因此以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Cover；burn；with。 71． carefully in class 【解析】carefully“认真地”，是副词修饰动词；in class“课堂上”。故填carefully；in；class。 72． clouds dark covered the sun 【解析】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知，“乌云密布”可以转换成“云变黑了”，“太阳都被遮起来了”可以转换成“它们遮盖了太阳”，所以第一个设空处需填入“云”，第二个设空处需填入“黑色的”，第三、四、五个设空处需填入“遮盖了太阳”。cloud“云”，根据“they”可知，前面cloud需用复数形式clouds；dark“黑色的”；cover“遮盖”，根据前面的“became”可知，此处cover要用过去式covered；sun“太阳”，独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词the，所以太阳用the sun表示；故填clouds；dark；covered；the；sun。 73． the most carefully 【解析】carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词choose，此处用最高级形式，故填the；most；carefully。 74． seriously enough 【解析】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定搭配；enough“足够地”，修饰副词需后置。故填seriously；enough。 75． shy to in public 【解析】“太……而不能……”too+adj.+to do；“害羞”shy，形容词；“在别人面前演讲”也就是“当众演讲”，用in public表示“当众”，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填shy；to；in；public。 76． considering when to have 【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态是现在进行时，be Ving结构，consider表示“考虑”，后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。when“何时”；have a class meeting表示“开班会”。故填considering；when；to；have。 77． at this time pack 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，前三空应填“每年的这个时候”的英文表达，即“at this time (of year)”；第四空应填“打包”的英文表达，即“pack”；根据need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，第四空应填原形动词pack。故填at；this；time；pack。 78． warned not to 【解析】根据“by the teacher”可知，此处要用被动语态be done的结构；be warned not to do sth“被警告不要做某事”，故填warned；not；to。 79． It’s dangerous for 【解析】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语，故填It’s；dangerous；for。 80． avoid buying products 【解析】根据汉英对照，本句是含宾语从句的复合句，缺少“避免购买产品”。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”；buy“购买”，动词，动名词形式为buying；product“产品”，可数名词，复数形式为products；由情态动词“can ”可知avoid用原形。故填avoid；buying；products。 81． how to avoid 【解析】此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词“discuss”的宾语；how“怎么”，avoid“避免”。故填how；to；avoid。 82． It was brave of 【解析】“某人做某事很勇敢”为：It is brave of sb. to do sth.，brave形容词，能够形容人的品行，所以用介词of，固定句型；结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时，系动词应用was。故填It；was；brave；of。 83． stop/keep/prevent from killing 【解析】短语stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；疑问词how to do sth.“如何做某事”；kill“杀死”，是动词，此处用动名词，kill的现在分词是killing，故填stop/keep/prevent；from；killing。 84． come true 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“实现”，英文表达为come true；再根据“He said his dream had ...”可知，从句时态为过去完成时，结构为had done，故此处要用come的过去分词come。故填come；true。 85． begin/start to write 【解析】根据题干，开始做某事：begin/start to do sth，助动词did后接动词原形，动词write表示“写”。故填begin/start；to；write。 86． will come true 【解析】根据语境及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语come true“实现”，且根据if“如果”可知，此处为条件状语从句的主句，时态规则主将从现，主句用一般将来时。故填will；come；true。 87． won’t be happy 【解析】根据中文提示可知，happy“高兴的”，形容词；此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则”，主句时态用一般将来时，因此用won’t be happy符合句意。故填won’t； be；happy。 88． give up come true 【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子中所缺的内容分别为“放弃”和“实现”，对应的英文分别为give up；come true。 因为英文句子为if引导的条件句，因此从句采用一般现在时，“you”为第二人称，因此动词用原形；主句中含有“will”，其后接动词原形。故填give；up；come；true。 89． hurt see a doctor 【解析】hurt“疼痛”，see a doctor“看医生”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语是and连接两个并列的名词，动词用原形，故填hurt；see；a；doctor。 90． promise to others 【解析】空格处应表示“对别人许诺”，promise to sb“向某人许诺”，others泛指“别人”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填promise；to；others。 三、 91．a 92．did 93．for 94．cheaper 95．building 96．Finally 97．himself 98．costs 99．pounds 100．first 【解析】本文主要讲述了Shubham发明了更便宜的盲人打印机的故事。 91．句意：Shubham，一个13岁的加州男学生制造了一台帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。此处是泛指一个男学生，且13-year-old首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 92．句意：去年，Shubham在网上做了一些调查。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填did。 93．句意：对于大多数盲人来说，它太贵了，都读不起。本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，故填for。 94．句意：我想制造比那些更便宜的盲文打印机。根据“than”可知，空处应用cheap的比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。 95．句意：Shubham花了很多个深夜在厨房的桌子上制作它。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填building。 96．句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，所以用final的副词形式finally，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 97．句意：最终，他自己制造了新的盲文打印机。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，所以空处用he的反身代词，故填himself。 98．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只用350美元，重量只有几磅。根据“and weighs”可知，时态是一般现在时，“new Braille printer”作主语，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填costs。 99．句意：这款新的盲文打印机只有350美元，重量只有几磅。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，故填pounds。 100．句意：Shubham已经成立了他的第一家公司来开发这种机器。根据“set up his ... company”可知，此处指成立第一家公司，空处用one的序数词first“第一”，故填first。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 重点词汇(短语)与句式归纳 Unit 1　Spring Is Coming I.核心单词 1.shower　　 n. 阵雨;淋雨 2.rise v.&n.升起;上升;增加 3.neither conj.&adv. 既不;也不;(二者)都不 4.nor conj.&adv. 也不;也没 5.plenty n.丰富;大量 6.instead adv. 代替;更换 7.push v.&n.推;按下 8.shall v.aux.将;会 9.rabbit n. 兔子 10.low adj. 低的;浅的 11.below prep.&adv. 低于;在……下面 12.zero num. 零 13.until conj. 直到……为止 14.exact adj.→ adv. exactly确切地 15.wind n.→adj. windy 多风的 16.near adj.→ adv. nearly几乎;差不多;将近 17.set v.→set(过去式)(日,月)落沉;放置;制定 18.babysit v.→n. babysitter临时保姆;保姆 19.gentle adj.→adv. gently温柔地;轻轻地 II.重点短语 1.weather report　　　 天气预报  2.be scared of 害怕;恐惧  3.neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 4.winter jasmine 迎春花  5.play on the swing 荡秋千  6.a field trip 野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察旅行  7.one by one 一个接一个  8.long for 渴望;向往;盼望  9.all year round 一年到头;终年  10.plenty of 许多;大量  11.hundreds of 数百的  12.turn around 转身  13.monkey bar 攀爬架;猴架  14.fall off 摔下来  15.hold on 抓住;抓紧  16.come down 下来  17.give sb.a push 推某人一下  18.as...as... 和……一样 19.below zero 零下  20.not...until... 直到……才…… 21.sugar bush 糖枫林  22.come out 出来  23.in the open air 在户外  24.on the playground 在操场上  25.have fun 玩得高兴  III.重点句式 1.What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何? 2.What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊! 3.I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now. 现在我既不需要厚厚的冬天的大衣,也不需要靴子了。 4.But in my hometown,it feels like spring nearly all year round. 但是在我的家乡,几乎终年都感觉像春天。 5.This is my first time babysitting. 这是我第一次照看小孩。 6.It’s time to stop swinging. 该停止荡秋千了。 7.We probably won’t see any flowers until May or June! 我们可能直到五月或六月才能看到花! 8.There will be a shower this afternoon. 今天下午将有阵雨。 9.I see lots of people exercising in the park. 我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。 10.Spring is coming. 春天正来到。 Unit 2　Plant a Plant! I.核心单词 1.hole　　　　　　 n.洞 2.large adj.大的;巨大的 3.cover v.&n覆盖;盖子 4.fill v. 装满;充满 5.storm n. 暴风雨 6.dirty adj.不干净的;肮脏的 7.bottom n.底部;最下部 8.basic adj. 基本的;基础的 9.consider v.仔细考虑;认为 10.test v.&n.测验;考查 11.dry adj.干的 v.使干;变干 12.purpose n.目的;目标;意图 13.shy adj.害羞的 14.yard n. 院子;场地 15.north n.→adj. northern北方的;北部的 16.please v.→adj. pleasant使人愉快的 17.tight adj.→adv. tightly 紧紧地;牢固地 18.careful adj.→adv. carefully仔细地;小心翼翼地 19.east n.→adj. eastern 东方的;东部的 II.重点短语 1.fill...with...　　　 　用……填满 2.by the way 顺便说一下  3.dust storm 沙尘暴  4.turn into 变成  5.for sure 肯定地;确定地  6.in the bottom of 在……底部  7.in a word 总之;一句话  8.have fun doing 做……有趣  9.make sure 确信  10.keep...away from 使……远离  11.best of all 更好的是;更重要的是  12.close up 合起来;收起来  13.open up 张开;打开  14.along with 和……一起  15.in the middle of 在……中间;在……中部  16.at the top of... 在……顶端  17.look after 照顾;照看  18.a living fossil 一个活化石  19.take energy from 从……吸取能量  20.a flower bud 花骨朵  21.be made from 由……制成  22.as long as 只要  III.重点句式 1.It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 它必须足够大,才能容纳下幼苗的根。 2.I suppose tree planting is very important work. 我认为植树是非常重要的工作。 3.By the way, there is another group of people down the hill. 顺便说一下,山下还有另一组人。 4.A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 北方地区的许多肥沃的土地已变成了沙漠。 5.It’s pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林里散步真是令人愉悦。 6.What else do you need to consider for your garden ? 你还需要为你的花园考虑什么? 7.When it comes to laughing,this tree is really funny. 就笑而言,这种树非常有趣。 8.Now,something new is growing at the top of the stem. 现在,茎的顶端正长出一些新的东西。 9.First, you have fun working in your garden. 首先,你在你的花园里劳动会很有趣。 10.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 当你决定开始从事园艺业你必须考虑很多事情。 Unit 3　Animals Are Our Friends I.核心单词 1.tiny　　　　　adj. 微小的 2.sofa n. 长沙发 3.vacation n. 假期;休假 4.shake v.摇动;抖动 5.avoid v.避开;躲避 6.danger n.危险→adj. dangerous危险的 7.bamboo n.竹子 8.giraffe n.长颈鹿 9.protect v.保护 10.century n.世纪 11.courage n.勇气,胆量 12.brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 13.reason n. 原因;动机;理由 14.kill v.杀死 15.cut v.砍;剪;切;割 16.friendship n.友情;友谊 17.warn v.警告;提醒 18.relationship n.关系;关联 19.gentle adj.→adv. gently温和地 20.mouse n.→pl. mice老鼠;鼠标 21.lay v.→过去式 laid产(卵);放置 22.danger n.→adj. dangerous危险的 23.true adj.→adv. truly真正;正确地 II.重点短语 1.on a vacation　　　　度假  2.be afraid of 害怕  3.be famous for 因……出名   4.up to 达到  5.instead of 用……代替;是……而不是……  6.wait a minute 等一下;等一会儿  7.April Fools’ Day 愚人节  8.at the beginning of 在……之初  9.drop to 下降到;跌至   10.food chain 食物链  11.in balance 保持平衡  12.in danger 处于危险状态  13.cut down 把……砍倒;减少  14.as well (除某事或某人外)还;也  15.touch one’s heart 打动某人  16.the number of ……的数目  17.take photos 照相  18.up and down 上上下下  19.used to 过去常常  III.重点句式 1.He hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet. 他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。 2.Her family went on a vacation. 她的家人去度假了。 3.With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. 由于它们的长耳朵,它们也使人们想起兔子。 4.What does it look like? 它是什么样? 5.It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 它飞出水面以躲避敌人。 6.You can’t feed donuts to a bear! 你不能给熊喂面包圈! 7.Do not feed the animals! 不要投喂动物! 8.Are zoos good for animals?  动物园对动物有好处吗? 9.Maybe the pandas could eat some grass instead of bamboo. 也许熊猫可以吃一些草代替竹子。 10.There’s a fierce bear coming. 有一只凶猛的熊来了。 Unit 4　The Internet Connects Us I.核心单词 1.technology　 n.技术 2.keyboard n.键盘 3.industry n.工业;企业;行业 4.enter v.输入;进入 5.key n.关键;钥匙 6.search n.&v.搜索;查找 7.depend v. 依靠;取决于 8.hide v.(过去式/过去分词)hid/hidden隐藏;躲避 9.appear v.出现;呈现;来到 10.modern adj.现代的;新式的 11.electronic adj.电子的 12.receive v.收到;接到 13.advantage n.优势;有利条件;有利因素 14.simple adj.简单的;简明的 15.coin n.硬币 16.cause v. 造成;引起 17.less adj.& adv.更少的(地);更小的(地) 18.steal v.(过去式/过去分词)stole/stolen偷盗;窃取 19.invite v.→n. invitation 邀请 20.sell v.→(过去式)sold卖;出售 II.重点短语 1.search engine　　　　　搜索引擎  2.depend on 依靠;取决于;根据  3.Easter Bunny 复活节兔子  4.pass on 传递;前进  5.by hand 用手;手工  6.printing press 印刷机  7.keep on 继续  8.in seconds 在很短的时间内  9.far away 遥远  10.aside from 除此之外  11.take up 占用;占据;开始从事;接受(提议)  12.set up a time 约个时间  13.learn about 了解  14.be worried about 担心  15.search for 搜索  16.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事  17.do research for 做调查  18.decide to do sth. 决定做……  III.重点句式 1.I used to have a desktop computer, but now I have a tablet. 我过去有一台台式电脑,但现在我有一个平板电脑。 2.It’s one of the biggest holidays in many countries. 这是许多国家重大的节日之一。 3.The date depends on the moon, but it is always in March or April. 日期要取决于月球,但它总是在三月或四月。 4.In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 在古代,没有书,人们通过讲故事传递知识。 5.It took a long time to write just one book. 仅仅写一本书就要花费很长一段时间。 6.No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book,keep on reading. 不管你有什么,电脑,平板电脑,笔记本电脑,电子阅读器还是一本真正的书籍,你都要继续阅读。 7.With the Internet,we can learn about almost anything. 用互联网我们几乎可以学到任何东西。 8.It has no keyboard or mouse,so it is easy to carry. 它没有键盘和鼠标,所以携带起来很方便。 9.Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. 简的奶奶从前有个环游世界的梦想。 10.And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. 如果朋友居住得很远, 互联网能让联系变得容易。 基础训练 一、单项选择 1．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns. A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because 2．My aunt doesn’t care about me at all. She ________ calls me. A．almost B．exactly C．hardly D．nearly 3．—Would you like to come to my party, Peter? —I’m afraid I have no time for it, but thanks for inviting me, ________. A．however B．instead C．anyway D．otherwise 4．Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped. A．after B．when C．since D．until 5．—It’s time to go to bed, Mary. —Oh, Mom. I won’t go to bed ________I finish my homework. A．until B．since C．after D．as soon as 6．—David, when will you arrive? —Maybe at 7:30 or a 7:45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight. A．Anyway B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 7．To get to the top of that mountain, we need to walk ________ the big forest. A．over B．across C．through D．below 8．During the holiday, I either read novels ________ played online games to relax. A．and B．but C．or D．nor 9．Please don’t get off the bus ________. A．before it will stop B．till it stops C．after it stops D．until it will stop 10．They will lose the game ________ they try their best. A．since B．unless C．until D．before 11．—Didn’t you watch the soccer game last night? —No, I didn’t. ________ did my parents. A．Either B．Neither C．So D．And 12．—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 13．—I heard Jack got a fine because he drove so fast yesterday. —Yes. He ________ obey the traffic rules all the time. A．should B．can C．may D．shall 14．—Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ? —________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 15．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 16．—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．more quickly 17．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think 18．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time. A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely 19．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly 20．—What is happening over there? —Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building. A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing 21．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A．remind B．consider C．suggest D．wonder 22．Huangmei Opera is the ________ of our culture, and we should help it continue. A．purpose B．condition C．treasure D．machine 23．—I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why don’t you ________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places of interest. A．consider B．advise C．enjoy D．risk 24．Our teacher’s main ________ is to improve our speaking English. A．hobby B．question C．habit D．purpose 25．—I’ve no idea where to go next month. —Why not ________ visiting Hangzhou? There are so many places of interest there. A．suggest B．plan C．consider D．imagine 26．Lucy does her homework ________ Lily. They are both good students. A．so carefully as B．so careful as C．as carefully as D．as careful as 27．The ________ of the talk is to teach students rules for eating. A．purpose B．situation C．knowledge D．condition 28．— Who ________ you here? — A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help. A．regarded B．considered C．led D．recorded 29．Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty on the streets. A．carefully B．heavily C．clearly D．directly 30．—You did a good job, Mary. What’s the secret of your ________? —Nothing but working hard. A．purpose B．treasure C．message D．success 31．—When you told Tina the good news, what did she react to it? —She showed no ________ of excitement, to everyone’s surprise. A．symbol B．mark C．need D．sign 32．—I ________ my cell phone on my desk just now but now it’s not where it ________. —You could ask Jenny. I saw her reading something in your seat. A．lay, lay B．laid, lay C．laid, laid D．laid, lying 33．—Would you like ________ orange juice, sir? —Yes, please. A．some B．any C．many D．a lot 34．It is not safe to swim in a lake alone. A．right B．wrong C．dangerous D．wise 35．These vegetables are _________ fresh and cheap. Would you like some? A．truly B．finally C．hardly D．slowly 36．People have made great __________ in AI in the recent years and cars without drivers have appeared. A．mistakes B．friends C．progress D．courage 37．Do you have any glue? I want ________ these pieces of paper together. A．cut B．to cut C．stick D．to stick 38．—How expensive the magazine is! —Fashion magazines cost much, ________ if they have lots of colour pictures. A．mostly B．mainly C．exactly D．especially 39．People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．produce 40．We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18． A．silence B．danger C．achievement D．excitement 41．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 42．I think the Monkey King is so ________ to fight bad people in Journey to the West. A．silly B．brave C．clever D．weak 43．—Oh, Mrs. Black looks much older than before! —Yeah. There are some ________ around her eyes when she smiles. A．scenes B．lines C．holes D．cuts 44．As we know, doing sports can ________ us against illnesses and keep us fit. A．lead B．remind C．protect D．provide 45．Safety is important to all of us. We students should learn ________ ourselves in daily life. A．when to help B．how to protect C．where to enjoy D．what to give 46．You often move it with your hand to work on the computer. Which one is it? A．The keyboard. B．The mouse. C．The printer. D．The menu. 47．The number of rare red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) is getting ________and there is ________ living space for them. We should do something to protect them. A．fewer; smaller B．smaller; less C．smaller; fewer D．fewer; less 48．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．condition B．situation C．discussion D．invitation 49．—I think this book is very ______. —Yes. It teaches us a lot. A．educational B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．simple 50．If I________ available next weekend, I________a trip to Jingyue Park. A．will be; will take B．am; will take C．will be; take D．am; take 51．—There was an accident last night. What ________ it? —The heavy snow. A．changed B．helped C．happened D．caused 52．—It was really a difficult day for her. —Yes. But she still ________ a smile even though she was under so much pressure. A．raised B．presses C．appeared D．sweeps 53．—Could you please water the flowers in my garden? —________ They are so lovely. A．That’s too bad. B．With pleasure. C．I’m afraid not. D．You’re welcome. 54．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of time. A．less B．much C．even more D．much least 55．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week. —Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend. A．unless B．if C．though D．until 56．The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent. A．regards B．reminds C．searches D．acts 57．As a student, if you are ________ in study, you will make ________ mistakes. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; less C．more carefully; fewer D．more careful; less 58．—Hi, Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A．spread B．receive C．cancel D．hear 59．If we drop litter in a public place, we __________ by the police. A．fine B．fined C．are fined D．will be fined 60．Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 提升训练 二、完成句子 61．这个月我们有两场球类比赛，足球和排球。 This month we have two , and . 62．莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这使得他声名鹊起。 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, which made him . 63．直到山姆的朋友告诉了他，他才知道。 Sam didn’t know his friend told him. 64．如果你擅长踢足球，你可以成为足球队的一员。 If you are good at playing football, you can . 65．直到下周三萨姆才离开。 Sam next Wednesday. 66．我们今天下午去购物吧，好吗？ Let’s this afternoon, ? 67．你要尽可能认真回答关于北京冬奥会的问题。（完成译句） You should answer the questions about the Beijing Winter Olympics as as . 68．我有一只三个月大的猫。 I have cat. 69．在广场的中心位置出现了一匹巨大的木马。 There is in the center of the square. 70．用一块干净的布盖在烧伤处。 the a piece of clean cloth. 71．我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 We should listen to the teacher . 72．乌云密布，太阳都被遮起来了。 The became and they . 73．The DJs choose songs . 音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最认真。 74．对待工作足够认真使女孩成功。（完成译句） Taking the work makes the girl successful. 75．汤姆太害羞了而不敢在别人面前演讲。 Tom is too give a speech . 76．他们正在考虑什么时候开班会。 They are a class meeting 77．每年的这个时候上海很冷。如果你去那儿，你需要打包些暖和的衣服。 Shanghai is cold of year. You need to some warm clothes if you go there. 78．老师经常警告所有学生不要破坏交通规则。 All the students are often break traffic rules by the teacher. 79．对学生而言，寒假不努力学习和做作业是很危险的。 students not to study hard and do homework during the winter holiday. 80．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realizes that Americans can hardly made in China. 81．他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化。 They are discussing being left out. 82．小明很勇敢，告诉了父母真相。 Xiaoming to tell his parents the truth. 83．我想知道如何阻止人们杀害动物。 I wonder how to people animals. 84．他说他的梦想已经实现了。 He said his dream had . 85．你什么时候开始写博客的？ When did you blogs? 86．如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。 Our dream    if we make an effort on our study. 87．如果她看到这么乱七八糟，她会不高兴的。 She if she sees this mess. 88．如果你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 If you never , your dream will . 89．如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。 If your head and neck still tomorrow, then . 90．如果你对别人许诺，你就必须遵守诺言。 If you , you have to keep them. 三、短文填空 Shubham, 91 13-year-old school boy in California, has made a cheap machine which can help blind people read. Last year, Shubham 92 (do) some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least ￥2,000. It’s too expensive 93 most blind people to read. “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make 94 (cheap) Braille printers than those.” said Shubham. Shubham spent many late nights 95 (build) it at the kitchen table. 96 (final), he made the new Braille printer by 97 (he)! The new Braille printer only 98 (cost) about $350 and weighs just a few 99 (pound). The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old ones. This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Shubham has set up his 100 (one) company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be the CEO of his own company, so his mother has to take the job. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$