精品解析：海南省屯昌中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman probably go home? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Look for the man’s key. B. Go to her office. C. Open the door. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Sophie always forgets things. B. She will move out of the house. C. The man forgot to turn off the tap. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more fresh vegetables. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:45 . B. 7:15 . C. 8:00 . 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Blow the balloons. B. Hang the balloons. C. Make a cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She did some cleaning. B. She watched a movie. C. She moved the shoe shelf. 9. What does Luther say about the director? A. He’s fat with brown hair. B. He’s very humorous. C. He’s young and tall. 10. How might Luther’s father react to the news according to the woman? A. Favorably. B. Casually. C. Angrily. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man in the video doing? A. Singing a song. B. Dancing to music. C. Playing an instrument. 12. Why did Lucas give up learning the piano? A. He lost interest in it. B. He had no time for it. C. He couldn’t afford piano lessons. 13. What will Lucas probably do? A. Buy a piano. B. Talk with his wife. C. Sign up for a piano class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Tim’s father fail to do last year? A. Join a family trip. B. Finish his project. C. See Tim in Paris. 15. Which country most probably interests Tim’s sister? A. Germany. B. Egypt. C. Spain. 16. What has Tim been looking forward to doing on the trip? A. Trying Spanish food. B. Buying local clothing. C. Riding a camel. 17. What does the woman suggest Tim do in the end? A. Go to a market. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Take a lot of pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker’s father do when they walked together? A. He put his hand on her arm. B. He talked a lot to her. C. He led the way. 19. What was a matter of pride for the speaker’s father? A. He overcame his illness. B. He was very good at his work. C. He was hardly ever absent from work. 20. What did the speaker’s father often take her to do? A. Watch baseball games. B. Go to dance parties. C. Work in the fields. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Feel-good Family Fun Movies to watch together The Gruffalo Animation (动画片) based on the children’s picture book written by Julia Donaldson, telling the magical story of a mouse who takes a walk through the woods in search of food. Encountering three predators who all wish to eat him — a fox, an owl and a snake — the brave mouse has to use his wisdom (智慧) to survive. ·27 mins · Director: Max Lang · Ages:8+ The Midnight Gang The Midnight Gang is an adaptation of the book by David Walliams. When Tom gets hit on the head by a ball, he finds himself in St Hugo’s Hospital. But things aren’t as bad as they seem and Tom is soon to start the most exciting journey of a lifetime! It is a story of friendship and most importantly...making dreams and wishes come true. ·63 mins · Director: Elliot Hegarty · Ages:12+ Mr Stink Based on David Walliams’s touching story of Mr Stink, a homeless man who is befriended by a local girl, Chloe. Chloe is a lonely little girl. One day she meets Mr Stink and his clever dog the Duchess, and lets them live in the family’s garden. Can Chloe protect the secret behind her smelly new friend? ·59 mins · Director: Declan Lowney · Ages: 6+ Tabby McTat The animated adventure written by Julia Donaldson: In the heart of London, Tabby McTat, a singing cat, and his busker (街头艺人) friend Fred entertain (娱乐) passing crowds. One day, while Tabby McTat walks around, he encounters a friendly cat named Sock. Then life takes an unexpected turn when someone steals the buskers’ money. ·25 mins · Director: Jac Hamman · Ages:9+ 1. What do The Gruffalo and Tabby McTat have in common? A. They show the friendship between humans and animals. B. They are adapted from the same book. C. They run for over half an hour. D. They are animated films. 2. Which movie is about realizing dreams? A. The Gruffalo. B. The Midnight Gang. C. Mr Stink. D. Tabby McTat. 3. Whose movie is a good choice for 7-year-olds? A. Max Lang’s. B. Elliot Hegarty’s. C. Declan Lowney’s. D. Jac Hamman’s. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几部适合一家人一起观看的、能给人带来好心情的电影，分别从影片的改编来源、大致剧情、时长、导演以及适宜观看的年龄等方面对每部电影进行了简述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The Gruffalo下的“Animation (动画片) based on the children’s picture book written by Julia Donaldson, telling the magical story of a mouse who takes a walk through the woods in search of food. (根据朱莉娅·唐纳森所著儿童绘本改编的动画片，讲述了一只老鼠穿过树林寻找食物的神奇故事)”及Tabby McTat下的“The animated adventure written by Julia Donaldson: In the heart of London, Tabby McTat, a singing cat, and his busker (街头艺人) friend Fred entertain (娱乐) passing crowds. (朱莉娅·唐纳森创作的动画冒险故事：在伦敦市中心，会唱歌的猫塔比·麦克塔特和他的街头艺人朋友弗雷德为过往的人群带来娱乐)”可知，它们的共同点是都是动画片，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The Midnight Gang下的“It is a story of friendship and most importantly... making dreams and wishes come true. (这是一个关于友谊的故事，最重要的是……让梦想和愿望成真)”可知，这是一个关于实现梦想的故事，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Mr Stink下的“Ages: 6+ (年龄：6岁以上)”可知，6岁及以上的孩子可以观看，7岁的孩子适合看这部电影，它的导演是Declan Lowney，故选C项。 B From a young age, I have been interested in travelling and exploring the sights I never knew. The endless possibilities of places to visit and explore have attracted me. Growing up I was lucky to travel to the places with my family, which helped open my eyes and shape my personality. The trip to Thailand still seems like a fantasy. This country is completely different from ours. Upon arrival in Bangkok, I felt everything was strange. The new environment made me want to go back home. However, we drove through the city of Bangkok to reach our final destination. Along the way, I smelled the street food, watched the strangely lined faces of the street sellers and passers-by and listened to the sound made by tuk-tuks. After experiencing the beauty of Bangkok, the strange feeling turned into excitement. After a few days in Bangkok, we went to Pattaya and I got to know why Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. As I walked through the streets, the friendliness of strangers was everywhere. When I was lost, a girl came up to me and helped me work out where I was going. And while we were being evacuated (疏散) after the tsunami, a man helped me push my luggage to safety at the risk of his own life. Time and time again, I was surprised by the friendliness that was shown to me in Thailand by people who had no idea who I was. It’s changed me. Now, I try not to judge (评判) anyone I meet. Instead, I think only about ways in which I can help other people and repay the kindness that has been shown towards me. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He enjoys travelling alone. B. He works as a travel guide. C. He has a long-lasting love of travelling. D. He runs a travel business with his family. 5. What happened to the author after spending some time in Bangkok? A. He decided to go home. B. He felt less out of place. C. He fell in love with the local food. D. He became more confident in his own country. 6 How did the girl help the author? A By offering him a place to stay. B. By giving him some money. C. By showing him the way. D. By carrying his luggage. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A family that lived through the tsunami B. A lesson learned from the tsunami C. A good friend made in Thailand D. A great trip to Thailand 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行的经历，包括在曼谷的感受、在泰国遇到的友好陌生人以及这些经历对他性格的改变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“From a young age, I have been interested in travelling and exploring the sights I never knew. The endless possibilities of places to visit and explore have attracted me. Growing up I was lucky to travel to the places with my family, which helped open my eyes and shape my personality.(从很小的时候起，我就对旅行和探索我从来不知道的景点感兴趣。有无限可能去参观和探索的地方吸引了我。长大后，我很幸运地和家人一起去了很多地方，这帮助我开阔了眼界，塑造了我的个性)”可知，作者从小就对旅行感兴趣，并且这种兴趣一直持续到现在。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“After experiencing the beauty of Bangkok, the strange feeling turned into excitement.(在体验了曼谷的美景后，这种奇怪的感觉变成了兴奋)”可知，作者在体验了曼谷的美丽之后，原本的陌生感变成了兴奋。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When I was lost, a girl came up to me and helped me work out where I was going.(当我迷路的时候，一个女孩走到我面前，帮我指出我要去的地方)”可知，当作者迷路时，一个女孩帮助他找到了方向。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段的句子“The trip to Thailand still seems like a fantasy. This country is completely different from ours. Upon arrival in Bangkok, I felt everything was strange.(去泰国旅行仍然像是一个幻想。这个国家和我们的完全不同。刚到曼谷，我就觉得一切都很陌生)”和第三段的句子“After a few days in Bangkok, we went to Pattaya and I got to know why Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”.(在曼谷呆了几天后，我们去了芭堤雅，我明白了为什么泰国被称为“微笑之国”)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在泰国旅行的经历，包括在曼谷的感受、在泰国遇到的友好陌生人以及这些经历对他性格的改变。整体上，这是一次非常棒的旅行经历。所以D项“A great trip to Thailand(泰国之行棒极了)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。 C It was early morning in Sera Community Conservancy in Northern Kenya. Birds calling was the only sounds for miles as a team led by Kenyan wildlife veterinarian (兽医) Dr. Mukami Ruoro-Oundo carefully tracked white rhinos (犀牛). Once common in the area, by the early 1990s Northern Kenya’s rhino population was reduced by illegal hunting. In 2015, Sera Conservancy established East Africa’s first community rhino sanctuary (保护区) with the introduction of 10 endangered black rhinos. Today, that number has grown to 21 black rhinos, and in February 2024, they were joined by four white rhinos from the nearby Lewa Conservancy. As she searched on foot, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo discovered two of the female white rhinos. One, called Sarah, looked like she was expecting a baby. But as the vet got closer she noticed something was wrong with Sarah. Worried about getting too close to the rhinos, she turned to technology. Each of the four white rhinos was fitted with a GPS tag in its ears. Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours, suggesting her condition was deteriorating . By using a drone (无人机) to take photos of her, the team was able to make sure that Sarah needed help badly. “We noticed she had an infection (感染) near her tail. It was quite serious,” says Dr. Ruoro-Oundo. “She was in a lot of pain because she could not lower her tail or lie down.” Dr. Ruoro-Oundo and her team took action quickly. They gave her medicine and cared for her for days, which helped save not only Sarah’s life but that of her unborn baby too. For Dr. Ruoro-Oundo, the key to safeguarding Kenya’s wildlife is a balance between community and technology. “I think you will not be able to separate technology from wildlife protection in the future,” she says. “Human effort can never be removed, but technology will always come to help where we cannot reach.” 8. What can we learn about Sera Conservancy’s rhinos? A. Their number dropped in 2023. B. They started to disappear in 2015. C. There were 25 rhinos by February 2024. D. There are more white rhinos than black ones. 9. What did Dr. Ruoro-Oundo notice when she discovered Sarah? A. Sarah was not in a healthy condition. B. Sarah was too weak to feed herself. C. Sarah was taking care of a baby rhino. D. Sarah was not getting along with the other rhinos. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Becoming worse. B. Getting improved. C. Developing slowly. D. Remaining unchanged. 11. What does Dr. Ruoro-Oundo think of technology’s role in wildlife protection? A. It is far from enough to protect wildlife. B. It should be kept an eye on when used. C. It will take the place of humans. D. It is a good helping hand. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Ruoro-Oundo和她的团队救助一只白犀牛的故事，展现了野生动物保护工作中社区与科技相结合的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的句子“Today, that number has grown to 21 black rhinos, and in February 2024, they were joined by four white rhinos from the nearby Lewa Conservancy.(今天，这个数字已经增长到21头黑犀牛，在2024年2月，附近勒瓦保护区的4头白犀牛加入了它们的行列。)”可知，到2024年2月，保护区有21只黑犀牛和4只白犀牛，总共25只犀牛。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的句子“But as the vet got closer she noticed something was wrong with Sarah.(但当兽医走近时，她发现莎拉有点不对劲。)”以及第四段的句子“Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours(通过Sarah的标签，Dr. Ruoro-Oundo意识到Sarah已经几个小时没有动过了)”可知，Dr. Ruoro-Oundo发现Sarah的健康状况不佳。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours(透过莎拉的标签，若罗-翁多医生意识到莎拉已经几个小时没动过了)”和下文的“Sarah needed help badly(萨拉急需帮助)”可知，Sarah几乎几个小时没有移动且急需帮助，这说明她的状况在恶化。因此，划线单词“deteriorating”的意义为“恶化”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子““I think you will not be able to separate technology from wildlife protection in the future,” she says. “Human effort can never be removed, but technology will always come to help where we cannot reach.”(“我认为，在未来，你将无法将科技与野生动物保护分开，”她说。“人类的努力永远无法消除，但技术总会在我们无法到达的地方提供帮助。”)”可知，Dr. Ruoro-Oundo认为技术是保护野生动物的一个很好的辅助手段。故选D项。 D When older adults fall at home, every second counts-especially when they are alone. Professor Yu Chen and PhD student Han Sun designed the Rapid Response Elderly Safety Monitoring (RESAM) system to cut reaction times by using local computing power to analyze sensor data (分析传感器数据) and discover abnormal movements. In a paper recently published in the IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, they show that the RESAM system can run using a smartphone, smartwatch or pad with99% accuracy (准确性) and a 1.22-second reaction time, positioning it among the most accurate methods available today. Chen said the research is important: “When many people talk about high tech, they are discussing something really advanced. We observed some people — older adults — who need more help but normally fail to tell high-tech developers what they need.” By using devices (设备) already familiar to older people, rather than a full “smart home” setup, Sun thinks it gives them a better sense of control over their health. They don’t need to learn new technology for the system to be effective. “The most dangerous place for falls is the bathroom, but nobody wants to set up a camera there,” Chen said. “So our RESAM reduces the recorded images to skeletons (骨骼), which still allows analysis of key points such as arms and legs to know if someone has fallen.” Another idea, which Chen is exploring with Associate Professor Shiqi Zhang, is for the system to include a robot dog or similar “pet” that would keep a closer watch as someone did their daily tasks. “You could have a conversation with the robot,” Chen said. “For example, when you are heading to the bathroom, the dog may ask you, ‘Would you mind if I follow you?’ Having the dog move closer to check your condition is better than having only fixed sensors in the room.” 12. What is the function of the RESAM system? A. To turn a house into a smart home. B. To teach the old how to use smart devices. C. To quickly discover when the old fall at home. D. To improve the performance of home computers. 13. What is good about the RESAM system according to Sun? A. It is simple to use. B. It saves money for its users. C. It has high safety standards. D. It is designed for smart home products. 14. What did researchers take into consideration when designing the RESAM system? A. Users’ age. B. Privacy protection. C. The cost of sensors. D. Service quality. 15. What can we expect of the RESAM system? A. It could analyze injury information. B. It could monitor the health of pets. C. It would include fixed sensors. D. It would run on a robot pet. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由余晨教授和博士生孙涵设计的快速响应老年人安全监测（RESAM）系统。 【12题详解】 细节理解题题。根据第二段“Professor Yu Chen and PhD student Han Sun designed the Rapid Response Elderly Safety Monitoring(RESAM) system to cut reaction times by using local computing power to analyze sensor data(分析传感器数据) and discover abnormal movements. (余晨教授和博士生孙涵设计了快速响应老年人安全监测（RESAM）系统，通过使用本地计算能力分析传感器数据并发现异常运动来缩短反应时间。)”可知，RESAM系统的功能是利用本地计算能力分析传感器数据、发现异常动作，从而快速察觉老年人在家中摔倒的情况，故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“By using devices (设备) already familiar to older people, rather than a full ‘smart home’ setup, Sun thinks it gives them a better sense of control over their health. They don’t need to learn new technology for the system to be effective. (孙认为，通过使用老年人已经熟悉的设备，而不是完整的“智能家居”设置，这让他们能够更好地控制自己的健康。他们不需要学习新技术即可使系统有效。)”可知，RESAM系统使用老年人熟悉的设备，无需学习新技术就能让系统有效运行，即它使用起来很简单，故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“ ‘The most dangerous place for falls is the bathroom, but nobody wants to set up a camera there,’ Chen said. ‘So our RESAM reduces the recorded images to skeletons (骨骼), which still allows analysis of key points such as arms and legs to know if someone has fallen.’ (“跌倒最危险的地方是浴室，但没有人愿意在那里安装摄像头，”晨说。“因此，我们的RESAM将记录的图像简化为骨骼，这仍然允许分析手臂和腿部等关键点，以了解是否有人跌倒。”)”可知，考虑到人们不想在浴室设置摄像头的隐私问题，RESAM系统将记录的图像简化为骨骼形式来进行分析，所以在设计RESAM系统时考虑到了隐私保护，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Another idea, which Chen is exploring with Associate Professor Shiqi Zhang, is for the system to include a robot dog or similar ‘pet’ that would keep a closer watch as someone did their daily tasks. (晨正在与张世琪副教授探讨的另一个想法是，该系统包括一只机器狗或类似的“宠物”，它们可以在人们完成日常任务时密切观察。)”可知，RESAM系统有望运行在机器宠物上，以便在人们日常活动时更密切地监测，故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to become more self-educated? That’s amazing! There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education, read on! ___16___ A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. ___17___ You need to keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). In itself, developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. ___18___ It’s important to build healthy habits step by step! Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. ___19___ It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. Go online. ___20___ Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple.You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback (反馈). A. Be curious. B. It’s all down to you. C. Learn beyond the basics. D. Join online learning courses. E. That means, no exams, just all learning. F. Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G. If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何进行自我教育展开说明，介绍了几种实现自我教育的途径，包括保持好奇心、具备自律精神、坚持每日阅读以及利用网络参加在线学习课程等方法。 16题详解】 根据下文“A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. (一个好奇的头脑想要接受教育。通过提问，你可以发现很多很多人不知道、也永远不会知道的事情。)”可知，这里强调要有好奇心，通过提问能发现很多事情，所以此段主旨是要保持好奇心，与A项“Be curious. (保持好奇心。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. (要自律。自我教育需要非常好的自律。你不会有人推你。)”及下文“You need to keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). (你需要保持自己的积极性。)”可知，自律取决于你自己，与B项“It’s all down to you. (这一切都取决于你。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. (自律的关键是大处着眼，从小处着手。)”和下文“It’s important to build healthy habits step by step!(逐步养成健康的习惯很重要)”可知，不要一下子做太多，要循序渐进，与G项“If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding. (如果你试图一次做太多事情，你将更难成功。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. (每天阅读。毫无疑问，总是阅读一些东西。你可以阅读世界历史并了解不同的文化。)”可知，多读历史有好处，与F项“Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. (了解历史是了解现在的关键。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Go online. (在线学习)”与下文“Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple. You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback(反馈). (其中许多是免费的，并且会真正使你的学习超越简单。你甚至可以与其他学习的学生互动，并获得和提供反馈。)”可知，这里说的是上网参加在线学习课程的好处与D项“Join online learning courses. (加入在线学习课程。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are mother and daughter fitness bloggers who’ve trained for marathons together. Many think running with mother can get a bit ___21___ at times but we find running together more of a positive experience than a burden (负担). I can break the ___22___ into three stages: from my daughter Bibi hating it, through her starting to think maybe it might be ___23___, to at least half of our conversations being about running. Bibi ___24___ running when she was a teenager. She ___25___ to like it because she liked me and I tried to make her like it. “You’ll enjoy it”; “It’ll be fun”; “You’ll ___26___ it,” I’d say. This resulted in tears (眼泪) on her face while panting (气喘) on running tracks I had taken her to. Those runs weren’t ___27___ for either of us. Training together has been a lot ___28___ since Bibi became a runner in her own right a few years ago. We’ d ___29___ a 10k together but I needed to go overseas for work so I ___30___ her to run without me. She did ___31___ it. Bibi had a training plan and ___32___ to it. If the plan told her to run, she ran. Suddenly, she became a ___33___ runner. At the moment we’re training together again, and she’ s easily as knowledgeable as I am about the whole ___34___. Having a daughter who likes running is something I dreamed of for years. It’s ___35___ when she says, “Do you fancy (想要) coming for a run, Mum?” 21. A. dangerous B. meaningful C. stressful D. beneficial 22. A. journey B. task C. information D. goal 23. A. expensive B. acceptable C. avoidable D. special 24. A. stopped B. missed C. imagined D. hated 25. A. agreed B. tried C. continued D. forgot 26. A. support B. answer C. find D. make 27. A. fun B. new C. necessary D. possible 28 A. easier B. more important C. earlier D. more serious 29. A. ended up with B. signed up for C. looked back on D. stepped away from 30. A. forced B. promised C. encouraged D. reminded 31. A. buy B. run C. play D. get 32. A. saw B. returned C. connected D. stuck 33. A. professional B. famous C. national D. friendly 34. A. world B. style C. process D. secret 35. A. out of hand B. one in the eye C. all in my mind D. music to my ears 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿Bibi一开始讨厌跑步，到后来认为跑步可以接受，到最后成为一个喜爱跑步的人，作者十分高兴女儿的转变。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为和妈妈一起跑步有时会有一点压力，但我们发现一起跑步更多的是一种积极的体验，而不是一种负担。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. stressful有压力的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“but we find running together more of a positive experience than a burden”中but表示转折，说明许多人认为和妈妈一起跑步有时会有一点压力，但我们发现一起跑步更多的是一种积极的体验，而不是一种负担。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以把这段旅程分成三个阶段：从我的女儿Bibi讨厌跑步，到她开始认为也许跑步是可以接受的，到我们至少一半的谈话都是关于跑步的。A. journey旅程；B. task任务；C. information信息；D. goal目标。根据后文“into three stages”可知，指把跑步的旅程分为三个阶段。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以把这段旅程分成三个阶段：从我的女儿Bibi讨厌跑步，到她开始认为也许跑步是可以接受的，到我们至少一半的谈话都是关于跑步的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. special特别的。根据后文“to at least half of our conversations being about running”可知，是从讨厌到接受，再到喜欢。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bibi十几岁的时候讨厌跑步。A. stopped停止；B. missed错过；C. imagined想象；D. hated讨厌。呼应上文“from my daughter Bibi hating it”指女儿讨厌跑步。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试着喜欢它，因为她喜欢我，而我试着让她喜欢它。A. agreed同意；B. tried尝试；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“because she liked me and I tried to make her like it”指女儿因为作者，试着喜欢跑步。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你会喜欢的”；“会很有趣的”；“你会成功的，”我说。A. support支持；B. answer回答；C. find找到；D. make制作。根据上文““You’ll enjoy it”; “It’ll be fun””可知，作者在鼓励女儿，make it表示“成功”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些跑步对我们俩来说都不好玩。A. fun有趣的；B. new新的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“This resulted in tears on her face while panting on running tracks I had taken her to.(这导致她在我带她去的跑道上气喘吁吁，脸上满是泪水)”可知，女儿跑步哭了，所以不是有趣的经历。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从几年前Bibi自己成为一名跑步运动员以来，一起训练变得容易多了。A. easier更容易的；B. more important更重要的；C. earlier更早的；D. more serious更严肃的。根据后文“since Bibi became a runner in her own”可知，女儿自己成为一名跑步运动员，因此训练变得更容易了。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起报名参加了10公里的比赛，但我需要出国工作，所以我鼓励她一个人跑。A. ended up with以……结束；B. signed up for报名参加；C. looked back on回顾；D. stepped away from远离。根据后文“a 10k together”指报名参加比赛，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起报名参加了10公里的比赛，但我需要出国工作，所以我鼓励她一个人跑。A. forced迫使；B. promised承诺；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“her to run without me”指作者鼓励女儿自己去跑步。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她确实跑了。A. buy购买；B. run奔跑；C. play玩耍；D. get得到。根据上文“her to run without me.”可知，指女儿去参加了跑步比赛。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bibi有一个训练计划，并坚持执行。A. saw看见；B. returned返回；C. connected连接；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“If the plan told her to run, she ran.(如果计划让她跑，她就跑)”指女儿坚持了计划，stick to (坚持)。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，她成了一名专业的赛跑运动员。A. professional专业的；B. famous著名的；C. national民族的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“Bibi became a runner”可知，女儿成了一名专业的赛跑运动员。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我们又一起训练了，她对整个过程的了解和我一样多。A. world世界；B. style风格；C. process过程，程序；D. secret秘密。根据上文“she’ s easily as knowledgeable as I am about the whole”指对跑步过程的了解和作者一样多。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她说：“妈妈，你想来跑步吗？”真是一个好消息。A. out of hand失去控制；B. one in the eye让人大跌眼镜的事；C. all in my mind记得某事；D. music to my ears令人愉悦的消息或好消息。根据上文“Having a daughter who likes running is something I dreamed of for years.(有一个喜欢跑步的女儿是我多年来的梦想)”可知，女儿喜欢跑步对作者是一个好消息。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had the chance ___36___ (join) an Asian elephant protection project in China. These gentle giants (温柔的巨兽) play an important role in our ecosystem, but they face many ___37___ (challenge), like habitat (栖息地) loss and conflicts with humans. We traveled to Yunnan Province, where I was ___38___ (amaze) at the elephants’ intelligence and social nature. During our time there, we worked on ___39___ (create) wildlife corridors (野生动物走廊). These corridors help elephants move ___40___ (safe) between different areas to find food. We also worked with local communities to promote peaceful living with elephants. We ___41___ (organize) workshops to teach villagers green farming practices, helping them protect their livelihoods while also keeping the elephants’ safety. One unforgettable moment was when we tracked a group ___42___ elephants. Watching them play in their natural habitat made me realize that ___43___ is extremely important to protect these gentle giants and fiat saving them requires teamwork among researchers, local communities ___44___ governments. When I returned home, I shared ____45____ (I) experiences with friends and family, encouraging to support efforts to protect Asian elephants. 【答案】36. to join 37. challenges 38. amazed 39. creating 40. safely 41. organized 42. of 43. it 44. and 45. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天在中国参与亚洲大象保护项目的经历。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：去年夏天，我有机会参加了中国的一个亚洲象保护项目。have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，join用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to join。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些温柔的巨兽在我们的生态系统中发挥着重要作用，但它们面临着许多挑战，比如栖息地的丧失和与人类的冲突。many修饰可数名词复数，故填challenges。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们去了云南省，在那里我对大象的智慧和社交天性感到惊讶。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”，这里用形容词amazed作表语。故填amazed。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在那段时间里，我们致力于创建野生动物走廊。work on doing sth.“致力于做某事”，on是介词，后接动名词。故填creating。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些走廊帮助大象在不同区域之间安全地移动以寻找食物。修饰动词move用副词safely作状语，故填safely。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：我们组织了研讨会，向村民传授绿色耕作方法，帮助他们保护生计，同时也保护大象的安全。这里描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词organize用一般过去时，故填organized。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个难忘的时刻是当我们追踪一群大象的时候。a group of表示“一群……”，为固定短语。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：看着它们在自然栖息地玩耍，我意识到保护这些温和的巨人是极其重要的，拯救它们的法令需要研究人员、当地社区和政府之间的团队合作。空处应为it作形式主语，真正的主语是to protect these gentle giants，故填it。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：看着它们在自然栖息地玩耍，我意识到保护这些温和的巨人是极其重要的，拯救它们的法令需要研究人员、当地社区和政府之间的团队合作。researchers, local communities与governments是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：回到家后，我与朋友和家人分享了我的经历，鼓励大家支持保护亚洲象的努力。表示“我的”且修饰名词experiences，应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办野生动物保护展 (Wildlife Conservation Exhibition)。请给你的留学生朋友Peter 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请他观展； 2. 展览活动的细节(时间、地点、内容等)。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi Peter, I hope you’re doing well! I’m writing to invite you to attend the Wildlife Conservation Exhibition to be held in our school. The event will be held on July 15th at the main hall from 10 AM to 4 PM. It will include shows about endangered species, current conservation efforts, and interactive activities. There will also be guest speakers and educational workshops. I think it would be a great opportunity for you to learn more about wildlife protection and conservation. I’d love for you to join us and experience this event, Looking forward to seeing you there! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他参观学校即将举办的野生动物保护展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→take place 机会：opportunity→chance 现在的：current→present 教育的：educational→instructional 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the Wildlife Conservation Exhibition held in our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the Wildlife Conservation Exhibition that will be held in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it would be a great opportunity for you to learn more about wildlife protection and conservation.(运用了it作形式宾语，不定式复合结构作真正的宾语) 【高分句型2】Looking forward to seeing you there!(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex’s love lay in painting. From a young age, he was fascinated by colors and shapes, spending hours lost in the world of his paintings. However, life wasn’t always easy for Alex. His family tried hard to make ends meet, and the idea of making art a career seemed like a distant dream. Yet, Alex refused to be disheartened. With a spirit as bright as his paintings, he set out to turn his love into a reality. Armed with determination and a few brushes, Alex began painting murals (壁画) on the walls of his neighborhood. Each mural was a masterpiece, a reflection of his inner world brought to life on the walls of the city. People were surprised at his talent, and word of his artistry spread like wildfire. Despite the challenges he faced, Alex never gave up. He took many jobs like painting signs in order to save money and buy better paints. His hands never tired as he poured his heart into every stroke (笔画). With each new creation, his skills improved. His paintings showed his journey, each one reflecting his growth as an artist and as a person. One day, a well-known artist discovered Alex’s work and was impressed by the talent on show in his paintings. Impressed, the artist invited Alex to show his art at a famous gallery (画廊) in the city. Alex was overjoyed and could hardly believe that he was about to have his own art exhibition (展览). It felt like a dream come true. He agreed to the artist’s offer and threw himself into preparing for the big day. Every spare moment was spent painting, organizing and making sure everything was perfect. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the big day arrived, Alex was super nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There was no doubt that the exhibition was a great success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When the big day arrived, Alex was super nervous. His heart raced as he stood in front of his gallery, taking in the sight of his artwork hanging on the walls. He could hardly believe that all his hard work and dedication had led to this moment. His family and friends gathered around him, offering words of encouragement and support. As people began to enter the gallery, Alex took a deep breath and reminded himself of why he loved painting so much. He was ready to share his passion with the world. There was no doubt that the exhibition was a great success. Visitors were drawn to Alex’s vibrant and emotional paintings, stopping to admire and discuss his work. Many took photos and left comments expressing their appreciation. Alex’s talent was recognized not only by the general public but also by other artists and critics. Offers for collaborations and future exhibitions poured in. For Alex, this exhibition was not just a milestone in his career but a testament to his perseverance and love for art. It was a reminder that dreams, no matter how distant they may seem, can indeed come true with dedication and hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚历克斯热爱绘画，然而他的生活并不总是一帆风顺。他的家人努力维持收支平衡，因此以艺术为职业的想法似乎是一个遥远的梦想。尽管面临种种挑战，亚历克斯从未放弃。最终他的才华被发现，举办的展览取得了成功，实现了梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当大日子到来的时候，亚历克斯超级紧张”可知，第一段可描写展览当天的情况以及亚历克斯的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“毫无疑问，这次展览非常成功”可知，第二段可描写亚历克斯得到认可以及亚历克斯的感悟。 2.续写线索：大日子到来——紧张——家人朋友鼓励支持——展览成功——得到认可——亚历克斯感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/walk into ②喜爱：love/be fond of ③实现：come true/realize 情绪类 ①热情：passion/enthusiasm ②感激：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] As people began to enter the gallery, Alex took a deep breath and reminded himself of why he loved painting so much. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was a reminder that dreams, no matter how distant they may seem, can indeed come true with dedication and hard work. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级月考试题 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman probably go home? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 3. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Look for the man’s key. B. Go to her office. C. Open the door. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Sophie always forgets things. B. She will move out of the house. C. The man forgot to turn off the tap. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Cook his own meals. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more fresh vegetables. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 6:45 . B. 7:15 . C. 8:00 . 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Blow the balloons. B. Hang the balloons. C. Make a cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do just now? A. She did some cleaning. B. She watched a movie. C. She moved the shoe shelf. 9. What does Luther say about the director? A. He’s fat with brown hair. B. He’s very humorous. C. He’s young and tall. 10. How might Luther’s father react to the news according to the woman? A. Favorably. B. Casually. C. Angrily. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man in the video doing? A. Singing a song. B. Dancing to music. C. Playing an instrument. 12. Why did Lucas give up learning the piano? A. He lost interest in it. B. He had no time for it. C. He couldn’t afford piano lessons. 13. What will Lucas probably do? A. Buy a piano. B. Talk with his wife. C. Sign up for a piano class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Tim’s father fail to do last year? A. Join a family trip. B. Finish his project. C. See Tim in Paris. 15. Which country most probably interests Tim’s sister? A. Germany. B. Egypt. C. Spain. 16. What has Tim been looking forward to doing on the trip? A. Trying Spanish food. B. Buying local clothing. C. Riding a camel. 17. What does the woman suggest Tim do in the end? A. Go to a market. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Take a lot of pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker’s father do when they walked together? A. He put his hand on her arm. B. He talked a lot to her. C. He led the way. 19. What was a matter of pride for the speaker’s father? A. He overcame his illness. B. He was very good at his work. C. He was hardly ever absent from work. 20. What did the speaker’s father often take her to do? A. Watch baseball games. B. Go to dance parties. C. Work in the fields. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Feel-good Family Fun Movies to watch together The Gruffalo Animation (动画片) based on the children’s picture book written by Julia Donaldson, telling the magical story of a mouse who takes a walk through the woods in search of food. Encountering three predators who all wish to eat him — a fox, an owl and a snake — the brave mouse has to use his wisdom (智慧) to survive. ·27 mins · Director: Max Lang · Ages:8+ The Midnight Gang The Midnight Gang is an adaptation of the book by David Walliams. When Tom gets hit on the head by a ball, he finds himself in St Hugo’s Hospital. But things aren’t as bad as they seem and Tom is soon to start the most exciting journey of a lifetime! It is a story of friendship and most importantly...making dreams and wishes come true. ·63 mins · Director: Elliot Hegarty · Ages:12+ Mr Stink Based on David Walliams’s touching story of Mr Stink, a homeless man who is befriended by a local girl, Chloe. Chloe is a lonely little girl. One day she meets Mr Stink and his clever dog the Duchess, and lets them live in the family’s garden. Can Chloe protect the secret behind her smelly new friend? ·59 mins · Director: Declan Lowney · Ages: 6+ Tabby McTat The animated adventure written by Julia Donaldson: In the heart of London, Tabby McTat, a singing cat, and his busker (街头艺人) friend Fred entertain (娱乐) passing crowds. One day, while Tabby McTat walks around, he encounters a friendly cat named Sock. Then life takes an unexpected turn when someone steals the buskers’ money. ·25 mins · Director: Jac Hamman · Ages:9+ 1. What do The Gruffalo and Tabby McTat have in common? A. They show the friendship between humans and animals. B. They are adapted from the same book. C. They run for over half an hour. D. They are animated films. 2. Which movie is about realizing dreams? A. The Gruffalo. B. The Midnight Gang. C. Mr Stink. D. Tabby McTat. 3. Whose movie is a good choice for 7-year-olds? A Max Lang’s. B. Elliot Hegarty’s. C. Declan Lowney’s. D. Jac Hamman’s. B From a young age, I have been interested in travelling and exploring the sights I never knew. The endless possibilities of places to visit and explore have attracted me. Growing up I was lucky to travel to the places with my family, which helped open my eyes and shape my personality. The trip to Thailand still seems like a fantasy. This country is completely different from ours. Upon arrival in Bangkok, I felt everything was strange. The new environment made me want to go back home. However, we drove through the city of Bangkok to reach our final destination. Along the way, I smelled the street food, watched the strangely lined faces of the street sellers and passers-by and listened to the sound made by tuk-tuks. After experiencing the beauty of Bangkok, the strange feeling turned into excitement. After a few days in Bangkok, we went to Pattaya and I got to know why Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. As I walked through the streets, the friendliness of strangers was everywhere. When I was lost, a girl came up to me and helped me work out where I was going. And while we were being evacuated (疏散) after the tsunami, a man helped me push my luggage to safety at the risk of his own life. Time and time again, I was surprised by the friendliness that was shown to me in Thailand by people who had no idea who I was. It’s changed me. Now, I try not to judge (评判) anyone I meet. Instead, I think only about ways in which I can help other people and repay the kindness that has been shown towards me. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. He enjoys travelling alone. B. He works as a travel guide. C. He has a long-lasting love of travelling. D. He runs a travel business with his family. 5. What happened to the author after spending some time in Bangkok? A. He decided to go home. B. He felt less out of place. C. He fell in love with the local food. D. He became more confident in his own country. 6. How did the girl help the author? A. By offering him a place to stay. B. By giving him some money. C. By showing him the way. D. By carrying his luggage. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A family that lived through the tsunami B. A lesson learned from the tsunami C A good friend made in Thailand D. A great trip to Thailand C It was early morning in Sera Community Conservancy in Northern Kenya. Birds calling was the only sounds for miles as a team led by Kenyan wildlife veterinarian (兽医) Dr. Mukami Ruoro-Oundo carefully tracked white rhinos (犀牛). Once common in the area, by the early 1990s Northern Kenya’s rhino population was reduced by illegal hunting. In 2015, Sera Conservancy established East Africa’s first community rhino sanctuary (保护区) with the introduction of 10 endangered black rhinos. Today, that number has grown to 21 black rhinos, and in February 2024, they were joined by four white rhinos from the nearby Lewa Conservancy. As she searched on foot, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo discovered two of the female white rhinos. One, called Sarah, looked like she was expecting a baby. But as the vet got closer she noticed something was wrong with Sarah. Worried about getting too close to the rhinos, she turned to technology. Each of the four white rhinos was fitted with a GPS tag in its ears. Through Sarah’s tag, Dr. Ruoro-Oundo realized that Sarah had hardly moved in hours, suggesting her condition was deteriorating . By using a drone (无人机) to take photos of her, the team was able to make sure that Sarah needed help badly. “We noticed she had an infection (感染) near her tail. It was quite serious,” says Dr. Ruoro-Oundo. “She was in a lot of pain because she could not lower her tail or lie down.” Dr. Ruoro-Oundo and her team took action quickly. They gave her medicine and cared for her for days, which helped save not only Sarah’s life but that of her unborn baby too. For Dr. Ruoro-Oundo, the key to safeguarding Kenya’s wildlife is a balance between community and technology. “I think you will not be able to separate technology from wildlife protection in the future,” she says. “Human effort can never be removed, but technology will always come to help where we cannot reach.” 8. What can we learn about Sera Conservancy’s rhinos? A. Their number dropped in 2023. B. They started to disappear in 2015. C. There were 25 rhinos by February 2024. D. There are more white rhinos than black ones. 9. What did Dr. Ruoro-Oundo notice when she discovered Sarah? A. Sarah was not in a healthy condition. B. Sarah was too weak to feed herself. C. Sarah was taking care of a baby rhino. D. Sarah was not getting along with the other rhinos. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Becoming worse. B. Getting improved. C. Developing slowly. D. Remaining unchanged. 11. What does Dr. Ruoro-Oundo think of technology’s role in wildlife protection? A. It is far from enough to protect wildlife. B. It should be kept an eye on when used. C. It will take the place of humans. D. It is a good helping hand. D When older adults fall at home, every second counts-especially when they are alone. Professor Yu Chen and PhD student Han Sun designed the Rapid Response Elderly Safety Monitoring (RESAM) system to cut reaction times by using local computing power to analyze sensor data (分析传感器数据) and discover abnormal movements. In a paper recently published in the IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, they show that the RESAM system can run using a smartphone, smartwatch or pad with99% accuracy (准确性) and a 1.22-second reaction time, positioning it among the most accurate methods available today. Chen said the research is important: “When many people talk about high tech, they are discussing something really advanced. We observed some people — older adults — who need more help but normally fail to tell high-tech developers what they need.” By using devices (设备) already familiar to older people, rather than a full “smart home” setup, Sun thinks it gives them a better sense of control over their health. They don’t need to learn new technology for the system to be effective. “The most dangerous place for falls is the bathroom, but nobody wants to set up a camera there,” Chen said. “So our RESAM reduces the recorded images to skeletons (骨骼), which still allows analysis of key points such as arms and legs to know if someone has fallen.” Another idea, which Chen is exploring with Associate Professor Shiqi Zhang, is for the system to include a robot dog or similar “pet” that would keep a closer watch as someone did their daily tasks. “You could have a conversation with the robot,” Chen said. “For example, when you are heading to the bathroom, the dog may ask you, ‘Would you mind if I follow you?’ Having the dog move closer to check your condition is better than having only fixed sensors in the room.” 12. What is the function of the RESAM system? A. To turn a house into a smart home. B. To teach the old how to use smart devices. C. To quickly discover when the old fall at home. D. To improve the performance of home computers. 13. What is good about the RESAM system according to Sun? A. It is simple to use. B. It saves money for its users. C It has high safety standards. D. It is designed for smart home products. 14. What did researchers take into consideration when designing the RESAM system? A. Users’ age. B. Privacy protection. C. The cost of sensors. D. Service quality. 15. What can we expect of the RESAM system? A. It could analyze injury information. B. It could monitor the health of pets. C. It would include fixed sensors. D. It would run on a robot pet. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Looking to become more self-educated? That’s amazing! There are many ways to become knowledgeable about the world. To get started on your journey of self-education, read on! ___16___ A curious mind wants to be educated. By asking questions, you can find out a lot of things that many people don’t know and won’t ever know. There is no limit to how many questions you can ask or should ask. Be self-disciplined (自律的). Self-education requires very good self-discipline. You won’t have people pushing you. ___17___ You need to keep yourself motivated (有积极性的). In itself, developing self-discipline is a very important part of self-education. The key to self-discipline is thinking big and starting small. ___18___ It’s important to build healthy habits step by step! Read daily. Without fail, always read something. You can read world history and learn about different cultures. ___19___ It is one of the finest ways of self-educating. Read about others who self-educate. You will get a lot of ideas for how to continue your own journey of self-improvement. Go online. ___20___ Many of these are free and will really push your learning beyond the simple.You can even interact with other students learning and get and give feedback (反馈). A. Be curious. B. It’s all down to you. C. Learn beyond the basics. D. Join online learning courses. E. That means no exams, just all learning. F. Understanding history is a key to understanding the present. G. If you try to do too much at once, you’ll have a harder time succeeding. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We are mother and daughter fitness bloggers who’ve trained for marathons together. Many think running with mother can get a bit ___21___ at times but we find running together more of a positive experience than a burden (负担). I can break the ___22___ into three stages: from my daughter Bibi hating it, through her starting to think maybe it might be ___23___, to at least half of our conversations being about running. Bibi ___24___ running when she was a teenager. She ___25___ to like it because she liked me and I tried to make her like it. “You’ll enjoy it”; “It’ll be fun”; “You’ll ___26___ it,” I’d say. This resulted in tears (眼泪) on her face while panting (气喘) on running tracks I had taken her to. Those runs weren’t ___27___ for either of us. Training together has been a lot ___28___ since Bibi became a runner in her own right a few years ago. We’ d ___29___ a 10k together but I needed to go overseas for work so I ___30___ her to run without me. She did ___31___ it. Bibi had a training plan and ___32___ to it. If the plan told her to run, she ran. Suddenly, she became a ___33___ runner. At the moment we’re training together again, and she’ s easily as knowledgeable as I am about the whole ___34___. Having a daughter who likes running is something I dreamed of for years. It’s ___35___ when she says, “Do you fancy (想要) coming for a run, Mum?” 21. A. dangerous B. meaningful C. stressful D. beneficial 22. A. journey B. task C. information D. goal 23. A. expensive B. acceptable C. avoidable D. special 24. A. stopped B. missed C. imagined D. hated 25. A. agreed B. tried C. continued D. forgot 26. A. support B. answer C. find D. make 27. A. fun B. new C. necessary D. possible 28. A. easier B. more important C. earlier D. more serious 29. A. ended up with B. signed up for C. looked back on D. stepped away from 30. A. forced B. promised C. encouraged D. reminded 31. A. buy B. run C. play D. get 32. A. saw B. returned C. connected D. stuck 33. A. professional B. famous C. national D. friendly 34 A. world B. style C. process D. secret 35. A. out of hand B. one in the eye C. all in my mind D. music to my ears 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I had the chance ___36___ (join) an Asian elephant protection project in China. These gentle giants (温柔的巨兽) play an important role in our ecosystem, but they face many ___37___ (challenge), like habitat (栖息地) loss and conflicts with humans. We traveled to Yunnan Province, where I was ___38___ (amaze) at the elephants’ intelligence and social nature. During our time there, we worked on ___39___ (create) wildlife corridors (野生动物走廊). These corridors help elephants move ___40___ (safe) between different areas to find food. We also worked with local communities to promote peaceful living with elephants. We ___41___ (organize) workshops to teach villagers green farming practices, helping them protect their livelihoods while also keeping the elephants’ safety. One unforgettable moment was when we tracked a group ___42___ elephants. Watching them play in their natural habitat made me realize that ___43___ is extremely important to protect these gentle giants and fiat saving them requires teamwork among researchers, local communities ___44___ governments. When I returned home, I shared ____45____ (I) experiences with friends and family, encouraging to support efforts to protect Asian elephants. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办野生动物保护展 (Wildlife Conservation Exhibition)。请给你的留学生朋友Peter 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 邀请他观展； 2. 展览活动的细节(时间、地点、内容等)。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex’s love lay in painting. From a young age, he was fascinated by colors and shapes, spending hours lost in the world of his paintings. However, life wasn’t always easy for Alex. His family tried hard to make ends meet, and the idea of making art a career seemed like a distant dream. Yet, Alex refused to be disheartened. With a spirit as bright as his paintings, he set out to turn his love into a reality. Armed with determination and a few brushes, Alex began painting murals (壁画) on the walls of his neighborhood. Each mural was a masterpiece, a reflection of his inner world brought to life on the walls of the city. People were surprised at his talent, and word of his artistry spread like wildfire. Despite the challenges he faced, Alex never gave up. He took many jobs like painting signs in order to save money and buy better paints. His hands never tired as he poured his heart into every stroke (笔画). With each new creation, his skills improved. His paintings showed his journey, each one reflecting his growth as an artist and as a person. One day, a well-known artist discovered Alex’s work and was impressed by the talent on show in his paintings. Impressed, the artist invited Alex to show his art at a famous gallery (画廊) in the city. Alex was overjoyed and could hardly believe that he was about to have his own art exhibition (展览). It felt like a dream come true. He agreed to the artist’s offer and threw himself into preparing for the big day. Every spare moment was spent painting, organizing and making sure everything was perfect. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When the big day arrived, Alex was super nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There was no doubt that the exhibition was a great success. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$