内容正文:
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(A)(2024·江苏徐州·小升初真题)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳的选项。
“Good morning, Mr. Brown,” Little Tom says in Mr. Brown’s 1 shop. They live in the same neighbourhood. (街区) “I want to buy a new pair of glasses - 2 my grandma. Her old glasses are broken (坏了).”
“OK. 3 and see which you like,” Mr. Brown smiles to Tom.
Tom is a 4 boy. He doesn’t have parents and he lives with his grandma. Tom is a good boy 5 he studies well at school. He 6 bottles to get money after class. With $3.00 in his pocket Tom finds that all the glasses are not cheap. Then he sees a pair of glasses with no price tag (价格标签).
“ 7 is this pair of glasses, Mr. Brown? I 8 have $3.00. I hope it’s enough.” “Of course,” Mr. Brown says. “It’s $2.50.”
“Great,” Tom is very happy. “I’ll 9 it and I still have got $0.5 10 ”
Tom goes home with the new glasses excitedly. But he doesn’t know the glasses are the most expensive (最高价格) ones in Mr. Brown’s shop.
( )1.A.clothes B.glasses C.book D.fruit
( )2.A.to B.on C.for D.with
( )3.A.have a guess B.have a rest C.have a look D.have a cold
( )4.A.poor B.modern C.smart D.free
( )5.A.but B.too C.and D.or
( )6.A.buys B.collects C.drinks D.paints
( )7.A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long
( )8.A.only B.also C.together D.maybe
( )9.A.wish B.lend C.take D.find
( )10.A.card B.paper C.ball D.change
(B)(2024·江苏徐州·小升初真题)完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳的选项。
“This bamboo is so yummy. What do you think?” These four pandas sit 1 a wood desk and eat together.
The pandas are in Chongqing 2 . They were born(出生) on the same day in 3 . They are 4 years old now. Shuangshuang and Chongchong are twin brothers. Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters. 4 their personalities(性格) are different.
Shuangshuang is a lively(活泼的) boy. He can make friends with others in a 5 time. But Chongchong needs long time to do this. Xixi is a quiet 6 , but Qingqing likes to play with others.
The everyday jobs of panda keepers(饲养员) are very 7 . They need to 8 baby pandas for 24 hours. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places, check their poop(粪便) and make notes 9 .
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring. But panda keepers feel happy because of their 10 for pandas.
( )1.A.under B.on C.around D.far from
( )2.A.Shop B.Park C.School D.Zoo
( )3.A.203 B.205 C.207 D.209
( )4.A.Or B.But C.So D.Also
( )5.A.short B.long C.great D.nice
( )6.A.man B.girl C.boy D.son
( )7.A.easy B.interesting C.hard D.exciting
( )8.A.find out B.read about C.play with D.take care of
( )9.A.every day B.every week C.on weekdays D.at weekends
( )10.A.dream B.love C.hate(厌恶) D.anger
(C)(2024·江苏南京·小升初真题)完形填空。
Dear Susan,
How are you? It’s very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school.
I am eleven 5 old. I’m in 6 at Jinling Primary School. My mother is a 7 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 . He’s good at his work.
There 9 1,500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. please come and have a look 10 our school if you have time.
Yours,
Wang Ying
( )1.A.for B.to C.from D.in
( )2.A.For B.To C.From D.About
( )3.A.in B.about C.with D.at
( )4.A.anything B.something C.sometimes D.someone
( )5.A.year B./ C.years D.age
( )6.A.Grade Five, Class Three B.Grade five, Class three
C.Class three, Grade Five D.Class Three, Grade Five
( )7.A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.worker
( )8.A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor D.engineer
( )9.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )10.A.in B.about C.at D.on
(D)(2024·江苏南通·小升初真题)One night after dinner, my mum asked me to 1 the rubbish. I left home with a bag of rubbish in my left hand, and two empty glass bottles in my 2 hand. Mum shouted behind, “ 3 break (打碎) the bottles.” I asked, “ 4 can’t I break them? We don’t need them any more.” Mum said, “The broken glass is so 5 . It will hurt the street cleaners’ hands.”
I understood and listened 6 her. I 7 downstairs and put the bottles 8 the bin gently. On this special night, I was happy 9 I did the right thing. I am proud of my mum. She always teaches 10 to be a considerate (为别人着想的) person.
( )1.A.took B.threw C.throw
( )2.A.right B.left C.two
( )3.A.Not B.Please C.Don’t
( )4.A.Why B.How C.Who
( )5.A.soft B.sharp C.big
( )6.A.for B.to C.with
( )7.A.went B.go C.came
( )8.A.on B.away C.into
( )9.A.but B.because C.so
( )10.A.me B.I C.my
(E)(2024·江苏镇江·小升初真题)Lily and her classmates walked to a 1 near their school. Lily wore her new gloves because it was a 2 day. The farmer 3 the children his animals. “Do you have any questions?” said the farmer. “Yes,” said Jane. “ 4 do your sheep eat?” Different vegetables, like carrots, peas and sweet potatoes,” said the farmer. “Well, why is that sheep eating the 5 ?” asked Jane. “Oh, no!” shouted Lily. The farmer took the gloves from the sheep quickly.
( )1.A.zoo B.farm C.forest
( )2.A.warm B.hot C.cold
( )3.A.showed B.gave C.told
( )4.A.Where B.How C.What
( )5.A.carrots B.gloves C.potatoes
(F)(2024·江苏宿迁·小升初真题)It is Saturday morning. Helen and 1 brother Tom are taking a walk in the park. There are lots of public signs in the park. They mean different things. Helen knows a lot 2 them. But Tom doesn’t. Suddenly Helen 3 a boy climbing the tree. She shouts at that boy. “ 4 climb the tree. 5 you see the sign over there?” The boy jumped off the 6 soon. Tom pointed 7 the sign and says to Helen. “So the sign over there 8 we shouldn’t climb tree, right?”
( )1.A.their B.his C.her
( )2.A.about B.of C.for
( )3.A.looks at B.sees C.looks
( )4.A.No B.Can’t C.Don’t
( )5.A.Will B.Must C.Can’t
( )6.A.boat B.tree C.bike
( )7.A.to B.off C.for
( )8.A.mean B.means C.meaning
(G)(2024·江苏徐州·小升初真题)The ocean gives us a home to live in. It covers (覆盖) most of the 1 surface (表面). But some people don’t 2 the ocean. Their activities are putting the ocean in danger. What can you do to 3 the ocean? Here are some tips.
1. Be careful with plastic
Throw away 4 the right way. You should use paper bags and say 5 to plastic bags. They become small pieces (块) of plastic in the ocean.
2. Clean up the beach (海滩)
People like going to the beach. It is 6 . But don’t leave 7 on the beach. Picking up a little bit of rubbish can keep the beach clean.
3. 8 labels (标签)
When you are buying seafood, look for seafood with a 9 label. People often think it is the colour of the ocean. This label means when people make the food, they don’t catch 10 sea animals.
( )1.A.sun’s B.earth’s C.moon’s D.star’s
( )2.A.care about B.talk about C.find out D.write about
( )3.A.drive B.cross C.save D.cheer
( )4.A.smoke B.paper C.wood D.plastic
( )5.A.yes B.no C.hi D.sorry
( )6.A.difficult B.messy C.fun D.quick
( )7.A.rubbish B.food C.water D.homework
( )8.A.Put on B.Look at C.Get on D.Point to
( )9.A.red B.purple C.white D.blue
( )10.A.a little B.a few C.too much D.too many
(H)(2024·江苏连云港·小升初真题)Fire can help people in many 1 . But it can also be dangerous. Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too.
3 knows how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about how a man or a woman 4 a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and 5 fire down.
Today people know how to 6 a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 7 . One match can burn a piece of paper, and it could burn a house. A small fire can 8 into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful not to play with fire.
If you are careful, fire will help you a lot. But if you are not careful enough, it may 10 you.
( )1.A.places B.thing C.ways D.countries
( )2.A.warm B.bright C.cool D.hot
( )3.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
( )4.A.invented B.caught C.wanted D.started
( )5.A.put B.carried C.brought D.took
( )6.A.do B.make C.keep D.give
( )7.A.useful B.friendly C.dangerous D.useless
( )8.A.get B.turn C.pour D.put
( )9.A.can B.will C.may D.must
( )10.A.lose B.hurt C.help D.worry
参考答案
(A)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小汤姆在布朗先生的眼镜店为他的(外)祖母买眼镜的事。
1.句意:“早上好,布朗先生,”小汤姆在布朗先生的眼镜店里说。A衣服,B眼镜,C书,D水果。根据下文中“I want to buy a new pair of glasses ”可知小汤姆想买一副眼镜,所以他是在眼镜店里。故选B。
2.句意:我想给我的(外)祖母买一副眼镜。A到,B在……上面,C为了,D和……一起。为某人买某物buy sth for sb。故选C。
3.句意:“好吧。看一看,看看你喜欢哪一种,”布朗先生对汤姆微笑着说。A猜一猜,B休息,C看一看,D感冒。根据句意,可知是看一看。故选C。
4.句意:汤姆是个可怜的孩子。A可怜的,B现代的,C聪明的,D自由的。根据下句“He doesn’t have parents and he lives with his grandma.”可知他没有父母并且他和他的(外)祖母一起生活,所以推断出他是一个可怜的孩子。故选A。
5.句意:汤姆是个好孩子并且在学校学习很好。A但是,B太,C并且,D或者。根据句意,可知是好孩子并且学习好,表示并列关系。故选C。
6.句意:他下课之后收集瓶子来挣钱。A买,B收集,C喝,D画。根据句意,应该是收集瓶子。故选B。
7.句意:布朗先生,这副眼镜多少钱?A多少钱,B多少,C多大,D多长。根据句意可知是询问价格。故选A。
8.句意:我只有3美元。我希望够了。A只有,B也,C一起,D可能。根据句意,可知他只有3美元。故选A。
9.句意:我将会买了它并且我还有0.5美元的零钱。A希望,B借出,C购买,D发现。根据下文“Tom goes home with the new glasses excitedly.”可知汤姆兴奋地拿着新眼镜回家了,可以推断出他买了它。故选C。
10.句意:我将会买了它并且我还有0.5美元的零钱。A卡片,B纸,C球,D零钱。根据句意可知是零钱。故选D。
(B)
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲了大熊猫。
1.句意:这四只熊猫坐在一张木头桌子旁,一起吃。A在……下面,B在……上面,C围绕,D远离,around符合句意,故选C。
2.句意:熊猫在重庆动物园。A商店,B公园,C学校,D动物园,Zoo符合句意,故选D。
3.句意:它们在209年的同一天出生。根据下句说现在四岁,可知209年出生的,故选D。
4.句意:但是它们的性格不同。A或者,B但是,C所以,D也,But符合句意,故选B。
5.句意:他能在很短的时间里和其他熊猫交朋友。A短的,B长的,C棒的,D好的,根据上句说活泼,故选A。
6.句意:西西是一个安静的女孩,但是晴晴喜欢和其他熊猫玩。A男人,B女孩,C男孩,D儿子,根据上文的“Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters.”,可知西西是一个女孩,故选B。
7.句意:熊猫饲养员每天的工作很难。A容易的,B有趣的,C艰难的,D令人兴奋的,根据下文的描述可知工作很难,故选C。
8.句意:他们需要24小时照顾熊猫宝宝。A找出,B获悉,C和……玩,D照顾,take care of符合句意,故选D。
9.句意:他们每天也需要清理熊猫住的地方,检查它们的粪便和做笔记。A每天,B每周,C在工作日,D在周末,结合短文语境,故选A。
10.句意:但是熊猫饲养员们因为他们对熊猫的爱而感到幸福。A梦想,B爱,D生气,选项B符合句意,故选B。
(C)
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文是王莹写给苏珊的一封信,在信中,王莹介绍了自己和学校的一些情况。
1.句意:你给我写信真是太好了。write to sb.写信给某人,是介词固定搭配,故选B。
2.句意:从你的来信中,我现在对你和你的学校有了很多了解。from来自,符合题意,故选C。
3.句意:从你的来信中,我现在对你和你的学校有了很多了解。about关于,本题考查介词about的用法,故选B。
4.句意:我会告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。A某事物(用于疑问句和否定句中),B某事物,C有事,D某人;B符合题意,故选B。
5.句意:我十一岁。本题考查年龄的表达: 数字+year(s) old。eleven大于一,故选C。
6.句意:我在金陵小学五年级三班。本题考查班级的表达,D符合题意,故选D。
7.句意:我妈妈是一名老师。根据下一句句意可知,作者的妈妈是数学老师。A农民,B老师,C医生,D工程师。故选B。
8.句意:我的爸爸是一名工程师。an用于开头是元音字母的单词前,D符合题意,故选D。
9.句意:我们学校有1500名学生和100名教师。本题考查there be结构的复数形式。故选C。
10.句意:如果你有时间,请来看看我们的学校。have a look at看一看,是固定搭配,故选C。
(D)
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让我去扔垃圾玻璃瓶应轻放,并教育我要为他人着想。
1.句意:我妈妈告诉我去________垃圾。A拿,动词过去式;B扔,动词过去式;C扔,动词原形。ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,to后接动词原形,故选C。
2.句意:我离开家时,左手拿着一袋垃圾,________手拿着两个空玻璃瓶。A右,B左,C二,根据句意可知,左手拿着垃圾,右手拿着玻璃瓶,故选A。
3.句意:妈妈在后面喊道:“________打碎瓶子。”A不,B请,C不要,祈使句否定形式,用Don’t,故选C。
4.句意:我________不能打破它们?我们不再需要他们了。A为什么,B怎样,C谁,根据上句可知,该句询问不能打破的原因,用why提问,故选A。
5.句意:碎玻璃是________。它会伤到街道清洁工的手。A软的,B锋利的,C大的,根据常识可知,碎玻璃是锋利的,会伤到手,故选B。
6.句意:我理解并倾听了她的话。A为了,B给,C和……在一起,该处考查动词短语listen to倾听,故选B。
7.句意:我________下楼,轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。A去,动词过去式;B去,动词原形;C来,动词过去式。根据全文结合句意可知,句子为一般过去时,该空用go的过去式went,故选A。
8.句意:我走下楼,轻轻地把瓶子放________垃圾箱。put on穿上,put away放好,put into把……放进,根据句意可知,此处表示把瓶子放进垃圾桶,故选C。
9.句意:我很高兴________我做了正确的事。A但是,B因为,C所以,结合句意可知,横线后是解释我很高兴的原因,用because因为表示,故选B。
10.句意:她总是教________做一个为别人着想的人。A我,人称代词宾格;B我,人称代词主格;C我的,形容词性物主代词。横线前teaches是动词,后接人称代词宾格,故选A。
(E)
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和她的同学去农场的故事。
1.句意:莉莉和她的同班同学步行去他们学校附近的______。A动物园,B农场,C森林,根据下文可知是去农场。故选B。
2.句意:莉莉戴上了她的新手套因为天气_____。A暖和的,B热的,C冷的,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
3.句意:那个农民给孩子们看他的动物。A展示,B给,C告诉,show sb. sth.给某人看某物,故选A。
4.句意:你的绵羊吃______?A哪里,B怎样,C什么,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
5.句意:好吧,为什么那只绵羊在吃______?A胡萝卜,B手套,C土豆,根据最后一句“农夫很快从羊身上取下手套。”可知是手套。故选B。
(F)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B
【导语】本文描述了海伦和她的兄弟汤姆在公园散步时,阻止了一个男孩爬树。
1.句意:海伦和_____兄弟汤姆正在公园散步。A他们的,B他的,C她的,Helen是女性,故选C。
2.句意:海伦关于他们了解很多。A关于,B……的,C为,故选A。
3.句意:海伦看见一个男孩在爬树。A看着,B看,C看,不能直接跟宾语,看到某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.故选B。
4.句意:不要爬上树。祈使句否定形式要用Don't+动词原形.故选C。
5.句意:你_____看到那边的标志吗?A将,B必须,C不能,选项C符合语境,故选C。
6.句意:那男孩很快从_____跳了下来。A船,B树,C自行车,根据前文可知是树,故选B。
7.句意:汤姆指着牌子对海伦说。指着point to...,故选A。
8.句意:所以那边的标志表示我们不应该爬树,对吗?主语the sign是第三人称单数,动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means,故选B。
(G)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D
【导语】本文讲了保护海洋的提示。
1.句意:它覆盖了地球表面的大部分。A太阳的,B地球的,C月亮的,D星星的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
2.句意:但有些人并不关心海洋。A关心,B谈论,C找出,D写一写,根据后一句可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
3.句意:你能做些什么来拯救海洋?A开车,B穿越,C拯救,D欢呼,选项C符合句意,故选C。
4.句意:用正确的方法扔掉塑料。A烟,B纸,C木头,D塑料,根据小标题可知选项D符合句意,故选D。
5.句意:你应该使用纸袋,不要使用塑料袋。A是,B不,C你好,D对不起,选项B符合句意,故选B。
6.句意:这很有趣。A困难的,B凌乱的,C有趣的,D快的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
7.句意:但不要把垃圾留在海滩上。A垃圾,B食物,C水,D家庭作业,根据小标题可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
8.A穿,B看,C上车,D指向,根据下文可知这个小标题说看标签,故选B。
9.句意:当你购买海鲜时,要寻找有蓝色标签的海鲜。A红色的,B紫色的,C白色的,D蓝色的,根据下一句可知这句说要寻找有蓝色标签的海鲜,故选D。
10.句意:这个标签意味着当人们制作食物时,他们不会捕获太多的海洋动物。animals是可数名词复数,a few和too many修饰可数名词复数,too many符合句意,故选D。
(H)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要描写了火的作用及开始使用火的故事。
1.句意:火可以在许多_________帮助人。A地方,B事情,C方面,D国家。many后面跟可数名词复数形式,根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
2.句意:火可以保持你的房子__________,给光和烹饪食物。但是火也能燃烧东西。A温暖的,B明亮的,C凉爽的,D炎热的。根据句意可知A选项符合语境,故选A。
3.句意:_________知道人们是如何开始使用火的。A任何人,B没有人,C某人,D每个人。根据下文可知没有人知道,故选B。
4.句意:但是有许多关于男人或女人如何________火的有趣的古老故事。A发明,B选项caught fire着火,C想要,D选项started fire点火。根据句意可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
5.句意:他走向太阳,把火________下来。A放,B搬,C拿,D带。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
6.句意:今天,人们知道如何用火柴生火。make a fire意思是生火,点火。故选B。
7.句意:孩子们有时喜欢玩它们。但是火柴可能非常_________。A有用的,B友好的,C危险的,D无用的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
8.句意:一场小火可以很快__________成一场大火。A得到,B变,C倒,D放。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
9.句意:所以你____________小心不要玩火。A可能,B将,C可能,D必须,根据句意可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
10.句意:但是如果你不够小心,它可能会_________你。A失去,B伤害,C帮助,D担心。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
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