Unit4 Adversity and courage Reading and Thinking课文重点短语知识清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Reading and Thinking课文重点短语（默写版） Unit 4: A successful failure [p38-39] 1． join an expedition 加入探险队 2． consider sth. a great honour 将某事视为极大荣誉 3． read the advertisement 阅读广告 4． dream of 梦想 5． be fit and full of vigour 健康且充满活力 6． apply to join 申请加入 7． turn sb. down 拒绝某人 8． be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 9． secretly board a ship 秘密登船 10． set off 出发 11． turn back 返回 12． offer sb. a job 向某人提供工作 13． assign sb. to do sth. 分配某人做某事 14． serve meals 提供餐食 15． envy sb. 羡慕某人 16． become/get stuck in 被困住 17． be crushed by 被……压碎或摧毁 18． one’s heart sinks 心情沉重 19． abandon the ship 弃船 20． rescue essential supplies 抢救重要物资 21． have no time to panic 没时间恐慌 22． personal belongings 个人物品 23． throw away 丢弃 24． to one’s surprise/amazement 令某人惊讶的是 25． keep one’s spirits up 振作精神 26． camp on the ice 在冰上扎营 27． manage to survive 设法生存 28． spring is coming 春天即将到来 29． begin to melt 开始融化 30． struggle for days 数日艰难挣扎 31． go from bad to worse 每况愈下 32． crowd together 挤在一起 33． rocky shore 岩石海岸 34． leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 35． too dangerous and difficult 过于危险和困难 36． make it 成功做到 37． have hope of rescue 有获救的希望 38． feel low 情绪低落 39． catch a seal/penguin 捕获海豹或企鹅 40． think of 想到 41． decent food 像样的食物 42． warm and dry clothes 温暖干燥的衣服 43． cosy bedroom 舒适的卧室 44． sunny days 阳光明媚的日子 45． interrupt memories 打断回忆 46． shut the door 关上门 47． hold on 坚持；别挂断 48． turn/change into 变成 49． bless sb. 保佑某人 50． the kindest man 最善良的人 51． become selfish and bad-tempered 变得自私且脾气暴躁 52． genuine concern 真诚的关心 53． perseverance 毅力 54． resolve 决心 55． fill sb. with hope 使某人充满希望 56． return home 回家 57． after all 毕竟 重点单词及用法 1．turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) turn sth. down 把……调低 turn to 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页) turn up 出现；把……调高 turn over 翻过来；移交 turn out 结果是……；生产，制造 turn in 上交 turn one’s back on sb./sth. 对某人/某事置之不理 2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 (enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地 enthusiast n．热衷者，爱好者 enthusiasm n．热情；热忱) (1)be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 (2)with enthusiasm=enthusiastically 热情地 3．assign vt.分派；布置；分配 (assignment n．分配的工作，任务 assigned adj.指定的；已分配的) assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. to sb. 给某人分配某物 assign sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 4．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 (envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的) (1)green with envy 非常羡慕；非常妒忌 be the envy of... 成为……羡慕(或妒忌)的对象 (2)envy sb.(doing) sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事 (3)be envious of 羡慕；妒忌 5．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵 (abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的) (1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事 6．belongings n．[pl.] 财物；动产 (belong v．应在……地方；适应) (1)a sense of belonging 一种归属感 (2)belong to 属于……；是……的成员 7. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 (endure v.忍耐；忍受 endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的) (1)beyond endurance 忍无可忍 (2)endure doing sth. 忍耐做某事 8. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) （qualify  vt. & vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualification n.资格;资历;资格证书) be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 qualify sb. to do sth.  使某人有资格做某事 9．完全倒装的用法： ①作表语的分词(短语)、副词、形容词(短语)、介词短语提到系动词前面，句子构成完全倒装，即“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋系动词＋主语”结构。 ②out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 选择性必修三 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Reading and Thinking 课文重点短语 Unit 4: A successful failure [p38-39] 1． join an expedition 2． consider sth. a great honour 3． read the advertisement 4． dream of 5． be fit and full of vigour 6． apply to join 7． turn sb. down 8． be enthusiastic about 9． secretly board a ship 10． set off 11． turn back 12． offer sb. a job 13． assign sb. to do sth. 14． serve meals 15． envy sb. 16． become/get stuck in 17． be crushed by 18． one’s heart sinks 19． abandon the ship 20． rescue essential supplies 21． have no time to panic 22． personal belongings 23． throw away 24． to one’s surprise/amazement 25． keep one’s spirits up 26． camp on the ice 27． manage to survive 28． spring is coming 29． begin to melt 30． struggle for days 31． go from bad to worse 32． crowd together 33． rocky shore 34． leave sb. to do sth. 35． too dangerous and difficult 36． make it 37． have hope of rescue 38． feel low 39． catch a seal/penguin 40． think of 41． decent food 42． warm and dry clothes 43． cosy bedroom 44． sunny days 45． interrupt memories 46． shut the door 47． hold on 48． turn/change into 49． bless sb. 50． the kindest man 51． become selfish and bad-tempered 52． genuine concern 53． perseverance 54． resolve 55． fill sb. with hope 56． return home 57． after all 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$