UNIT 8 Section Ⅴ Grammar（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

Section Ⅴ　Grammar——状态动词和动作动词的区别 观察下列教材原句并思考黑体部分的功能 ①He is walking along the river. ②I arrived at the airport early. ③Police officers in the UK don't usually carry arms. ④This computer costs 2,000 dollars. ⑤Doctors think he will go blind. ⑥I think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising. [语法感知] 1．句①中的walk和句③中的carry为 动作 动词，可以用于 进行 时态。 2．句②中的arrive和句④中的cost为 状态 动词，不用于 进行 时态。 3．句⑤、句⑥中的think既可为动作动词，也可为 状态 动词，作动作动词时，表示 委婉 的语气。 1．动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可，这是这两种动词最根本的区别。 ►John is writing to his father. 约翰正在给他的父亲写信。 ►John resembles his father. 约翰长得像他的父亲。 有些动词一种意义是状态动词，用于另一种意义时则是动作动词，应予以区别。 ►The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. 这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。(这里hold作“举行”讲，是动作动词) ►The concert hall can hold 2,000 people. 这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。(这里hold作“容纳”讲，是状态动词) ►He is having dinner.他正在吃饭。(这里have是动作动词，表示“吃”，并不表达“有”的意思。) ►She was feeling in her pocket for some money. 她在口袋里摸索，想找到些钱。(这里feel是动作动词，表示“摸”的意思)。 2．有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的语气。 ►I'm wondering if you can tell me the password. 我想知道你是否可以告诉我密码。 3．在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。 ►Why are you always complaining? 你为什么总是抱怨？ 4．动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。 ►Keep the house clean and tidy! 保持房子整齐清洁！ 维度一：基础题型训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's so cold that she jumps (jump) up and down to keep warm. 2．You should speak louder；my grandpa doesn't hear (not，hear) very well. 3．My husband has (have) several shirts of different colours. 4．Hurry up！The train is leaving (leave) in five minutes. 5．—What are you doing now? —We are having lunch.We have lunch at about 12 every day.(have) 6．When I saw her in the garden, she was smelling (smell) the roses. 7．Now I believe (believe) he is an honest man whom I can trust. 8．Would you like to taste (taste) the food I have just cooked? 9．Every year the flowers appear (appear) in early summer. 10．I'm sorry.I didn't catch you.I was thinking (think) about my plan. 维度二：语法与写作 Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．那个老人拥有一个大农场。(own) The old man owns a big farm. 2．这菜闻起来太香了，我都等不及要吃了！(smell) The dish smells so good that I can't wait to eat it！ 3．全班学生都在专心听讲。(listen) The whole class was listening attentively. 4．天气正在好转。(change) The weather is changing for the better. 5．他们正在谈论那座房子。(talk) They were talking about the house. 6．哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久？”(keep) 　“How long can I keep the book？” Harry asked.　 7．原油含有许多有用的物质。(contain) Crude oil contains many useful substances. 维度三：语法与语篇 Ⅲ.使用本单元所学语法知识补全下面短文 Having no kid of our own, my wife Alice and I always invited the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, however, Alice passed away.I was 1. so sad that I decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbours, invited me 2. to join (join) them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Peter asked me 3. for the key to my house but didn't tell me the reason. 4． After a happy dinner with them, I went home and was surprised to find that my house 5. had been decorated (decorate) by Peter！It was as 6. beautiful (beauty) as each Christmas before.At that moment, I hoped that I could serve Christmas breakfast, but I hadn't made any 7. preparations (prepare)． Early the next morning, someone rang my bell.I opened the door and saw a little boy 8. standing (stand) outside.Before I could ask him 9. what was happening, he was joined by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of children, and I had all the food needed for the breakfast！I had breakfast 10. happily (happy) with the children again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$