UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language 教材助读6 ①destination/ˌdestIˈneIʃn/n.目的地；终点 ②domestic/dəˈmestIk/adj.国内的 ③reputation/ˌrepjuˈteIʃn/n.名声；名誉；声望 ④deal with 处理 ⑤volume/ˈvɒljuːm/ n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 ⑥garbage/ˈɡɑːbIdʒ/ n．垃圾；废物 ⑦contribute to 促成；造成(某事发生) ⑧on board 在船上 ⑨enterprise/ˈentəpraIz/ n．公司；企业；事业 ⑩end up 结束 ⑪restore/rIˈstɔː(r)/ vt.恢复；使复原；修复 ⑫initiative/IˈnIʃətIv/ n．新方案；倡议 ⑬address/əˈdres/ v．设法解决 ⑭facility/fəˈsIlItIz/ n．设施；工具；设备 ⑮conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveIʃn/n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 ⑯dozen/ˈdʌzn/n.十二个；一打 dozens of许多；很多 ⑰regarding/rIˈɡɑːdI/prep.关于；至于；就……而论 ⑱disposal/dIˈspəʊzl/ n．去掉；清除；处理 ⑲inspection/Inˈspekʃn/ n．检查；查看；视察 ⑳fine/faIn/vt.对……处以罚款 abuse/əˈbjuːs/vt.滥用 tackle/ˈtækl/vt.应付；处理 campaign/kæmˈpeIn/n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动 in effect 实际上；生效 REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations① in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic② and foreign visitors each year.However, its reputation③ as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality.This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with④ it.【1】 【1】句中that 引导定语从句。 Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume⑤ of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage⑥ into the river.【2】 Many tour boats contributed to⑦ the problem too.Kitchens on board⑧ were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises⑨.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up⑩ in the river.【3】In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.【4】 Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore⑪ the river's original beauty.【5】 【2】句中many of whom引导定语从句。 【3】句中with复合结构，其中ending up in the river 作宾语补足语。 【4】句中causing a decrease in the number of fish species 为现在分词短语作状语。 【5】句中两个that 都引导宾语从句。 A comprehensive initiative⑫ was started, with a number of measures that addressed⑬ the issues.【6】 The construction of waste water treatment facilities⑭ improved the water quality and water conservation⑮.The collection and transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of⑯ polluting enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up strict regulations regarding⑰ further industrial development.New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal⑱ methods.Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time, they started to carry out inspections⑲ regularly and fine⑳ tourist organisations for abuses.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.【7】 【6】句中that 引导定语从句，修饰a number of measures。 【7】句型it is believed that…人们相信…… In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution.With such campaigns in effect， China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 减少漓江的水污染 美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经对河流水质产生了负面影响。本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些措施。 以往，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质遭到了严重破坏，很多游客经常往江中扔垃圾。许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口以及商业和工业企业的数量迅速增加。水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量，这些化学品导致了严重的水质问题，造成了鱼类物种数量的减少。当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。 一项全面的倡议已经开始，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法也有了新的规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将世世代代保存下来。 此外，“水十条”的宏伟规划则是为了治理整个国家的水污染问题。其他举措，例如“河长制”将减少水污染作为高级官员的责任。实际上，随着这些行动(的展开)，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进。 Ⅰ.Read the text (P32～33), then choose the best answer. 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．Presenting some measures Para.2 B．Presenting further measures Para.3 C．Introducing the topic Para.4 D．Describing the reasons 答案　Paras.1～4　CDAB 2．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Pollution in Li River. B．Reducing pollution. C．River's pollution. D．Protecting Li River. 答案　D 3．What's the purpose of dealing with water pollution? A．To attract more foreign tourists. B．To make sustainable development. C．To raise more fish species. D．To add more clear waterways. 答案　B 4．With these measures, what is people's attitude towards the future of Li River? A．Positive.　　　　 B．Concerned. C．Negative. D．Indifferent. 答案　A Ⅱ.课文语法填空 The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist 1. destinations (destination) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects 2. on the river's water quality.3. Previously (previous), water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 4. whom frequently threw garbage into the river.Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 5. ending (end) up in the river.In order to feed more people, more chemicals 6. were used (use) to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, 7. causing (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.8. A comprehensive initiative was started, with dozens of measures that 9. addressed (address) the issues.With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and 10. sustainable (sustain) future. (教材P30)The expression “smog” originated in Britain and means a combination of “smoke” and “fog”．“雾霾”这种表达起源于英国，意思是“烟”和“雾”的结合。 originate　vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 ①originate from　起源于…… ②origin n．起源；起因 original adj.最初的；原来的 originally adv.原来；起初 The disease is thought to have originated in the small country.这种病被认为起源于那个小国家。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. (2)(2023·1月浙江)The term “hutong”， originally (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我们向交换生介绍了中国茶的起源和悠久的历史。 We introduced the origin of Chinese tea and its long history to exchange students. (教材P32)Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中，加剧了水污染。 句型：with复合结构 句中“with more household…in the river”为with复合结构。其具体构成如下： with＋宾语＋ With tears of gratitude in his eyes, he seized me by the arm and then hugged me tightly. 他眼里含着感激的泪水，抓住我的胳膊，紧紧地拥抱着我。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)With over 2,500 bikes stored (store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. (2)With the day of the new performance approaching (approach), I grew increasingly upset. (3)With a guide to show (show) us around the scenic spots, we will definitely have a great time. [习作练笔]——词汇/句式升级 (4)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing. → With the living environment becoming worse and worse , many species are gradually dying out . end up　最终；结果 end up doing　以……结束/告终 end in sth 以……结尾；以……告终 end up in 结果为…… Be careful while you are driving, or you will end up in an accident. 开车时你要小心一些，否则你会出事的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)(2023·1月浙江)Often, they'll end up filling (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (6)任何一个染上吸毒恶习的人都一定会进监狱。 Anyone who gets into the bad habit of taking drugs is sure to end in prison . (教材P32)The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，保护了水资源。 conservation　n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 ①under conservation被保护；保护中 ②conservev.保护，保存；节省，节约 conservativeadj.保守的 Some accommodation between conservation and tourism is essential.自然环境的保护与旅游业之间的相互协调是至关重要的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The boy was about to submit himself to desperation, when a team of conservation (conserve) workers rushed to help. (2)Varieties of endangered animals should be under careful conservation. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)据说，那座古庙正在保养中。 ①It is said that the old temple is being conserved now. ②It is said that the old temple is under conservation now. (教材P32)Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. 数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。 dozen　n．(一)打；十二个 dozens of很多；许多 by the dozen成打地；按打计算 in dozens＝in large numbers大批；成打地 He was so excited that he went to buy three dozen bottles of wine. 他那么兴奋，所以去买了36瓶酒。 [习作练笔]——用dozen相关短语填空 Half a dozen (六个) of boys bought dozens of (许多) big apples, which were sold by the dozen (按打卖) in the supermarket, and then sent them to the elderly in the nearby nursing house in dozens (成打地)． (教材P33)At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.与此同时，他们开始定期检查，并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。 carry out　执行 carry on (with/doing) sth继续(做)某事 carry through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 In my opinion, we should carry out the task straight away. 在我看来，我们应该立即执行这项任务。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy. (2)You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working (work) so hard. [习作练笔]——词汇升级/补全句子 (3)If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later. carry on (4)他的勇气和决心使他渡过了难关。 His courage and determination carried him through . inspection　n．检查；查看；视察 inspect　vt.仔细检查；检阅；视察 inspector n．检查员；督察员 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers. 士兵们列队接受长官们的日常检查。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (5)It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspection .(inspect) (6)The more regularly they can be inspected (inspect), the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. [习作练笔]——同义替换 (7)It is necessary to examine(→ inspect ) how the proposals can be carried out. fine　vt.对……处以罚款 n．罚金；罚款 adj.高质量的；健康的；晴朗的 She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. 她被罚款300美元，并被禁止驾车1个月。 [语义感知]——写出句中fine的词性及含义 (8)I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.　adj.健康的　 (9)I hope it stays fine for the picnic.　adj.晴朗的　 (10)He was found smoking in the hall, so he was fined heavily.　vt.对……处以罚款　 (11)(2023·全国甲)This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.　adj.好的　 (教材P33)With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 相信通过这些措施，漓江之美将得以世代相传。 句型：It is believed that…人们认为/相信…… 句中“it is believed that…”句型，可译为“人们认为/相信……”，可转换为“be believed＋不定式”结构。 ①It is said/believed/hoped/reported/thought/supposed/expected that…据说/相信/希望/报道/认为/推断/预计…… ②People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that…人们相信/认为/推断/希望/预计…… It is hoped that this project to be accomplished by the end of 2027 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.在2027年底将要完成的项目有望成为该市的一个热门旅游景点。 [习作练笔]——补全句子/一句多译 (1)人们希望医疗费用能够降低。 It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. (2)人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。 ① It is believed that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting. ② People believe that the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (教材P34)The villagers could no longer tolerate the situation. 村民们再也无法忍受这种情况了。 tolerate　vt.忍受；包容；容许 ①tolerate (sb) doing sth　容忍(某人)做某事 ②tolerant adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 tolerance n．容忍；忍耐力 We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and there, so we will launch a campaign to appeal to people to protect the environment. 我们不能容忍人们到处扔垃圾，所以我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护环境。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate (tolerate)． (2)Instead of blaming the child, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go. (3)If neighbours want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$