Unit 8 Period Two Part Ⅰ Language Points（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版2024）

Period Two　Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Part Ⅰ　Language Points Ⅰ.重点单词 1． ocean n．海洋，大海 2． desert n．沙漠 3． transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 4． recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 5． battery n．电池 6． carbon n．碳 7． flat n．一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 8． root n．树根 9． shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击 10． institute n．机构；研究院 11． foundation n．基础；地基 12． brick n．砖，砖块 13． involve vt.参与；包含→ involved adj.有关的；卷入的 14． smog n．雾霾→ smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 15． global adj.全球的，全世界的→ globe n．球体；地球 16． industrial adj.工业的→ industry n．工业 17． extinction n．灭绝→ extinct v．灭绝 18． solution n．解决，解决办法→ solve v．解决 19． electricity n．电→ electric adj.用电带动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的→ electronic adj.电子的 20． balance n．平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的 21． bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的→ bother v．打扰；烦扰 n．麻烦；困难 22． firm adj.坚实的；稳固的→ firmly adv.坚定地 掌握规律　巧记单词 词缀助记派生词 1．名词后缀：-ation found(v.)→foundation(n.) imagine(v.)→imagination(n.) 2．形容词后缀：-ed，-ful involve(v.)→involved(adj.) bother(v.)→bothered(adj.) harm(v.)→harmful(adj.) doubt(v.)→ doubtful(adj.) Ⅱ.核心短语 1． do my part for sth 　　尽自己所能做某事 2．　not be bothered to do sth　 懒得做某事 3． in addition to 除……以外(还) 4． take action 采取行动 5． all around the world 全世界 6． leave the tap running 让水龙头开着 7． so what 那又怎样 8． say to oneself 自言自语；心里想 9． in the early 1990s 在20世纪90年代初 10． live together in peace with nature 与自然和平相处 11．　make a firm foundation　 夯实基础 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．what引导的宾语从句 Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism” . 很多人都有所谓的“就我一个”问题。 2．while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 …say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth ………比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流…… 3．who引导的定语从句 This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall, a scientist 　who's the world's best-known expert　 on wild chimpanzees. 这个机构于20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立，在野生黑猩猩研究领域，她是世界上最著名的专家。 (教材P28)maintaining the balance between human and nature保持人与自然的平衡 balance n．平衡；天平；余额 v．平衡；权衡 ①keep one's balance保持平衡 lose one's balance失去平衡 out of balance不平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 ②balance sth against sth权衡；斟酌；比较 ③balancedadj.平衡的 keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡 (1)Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 (2)Life is like riding a bike. To keep (keep) your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车，只有不断前进才能保持平衡。 (3)He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。 (4)You have to balance the advantages of living in the flat against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在这套公寓的好处和坏处。 (5)I had no solution so I was depressed；my life seemed completely out of balance . 我没有解决办法，因此我情绪低落；我的生活好像彻底失去了平衡。 (6)Everyone should do his part to keep the balance of nature . 所有的人应该尽自己所能保持生态平衡。 (7)To keep healthy, you'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet. 为了保持健康，你最好保持饮食均衡。 (教材P28)To me, green living is about doing my part for the environment.对我来说，绿色生活就是为环境尽我的一份力量。 do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 take part in 参加 play a part in 在……起作用；在……扮演角色 for one's part 就某人而言 (1)Everyone should do his part for our country to become better.每一个人都应该尽自己所能让我们的国家变得更好。 (2)I took part in an English speech contest last week about how to recycle life waste. 上周我参加了一场关于怎样回收利用生活垃圾的英语演讲比赛。 (3)These days firm work plays an important part in a single woman's life.现在，稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。 [一句多译] (4)就我而言，我认为这次关于怎样减少我们的碳排放的会议最富有成效。 ① As far as I am concerned , I found the meeting on how to reduce our carbon footprints most fruitful.(concern) ② For my part , I found the meeting on how to reduce our carbon footprints most fruitful.(part) (教材P30)Roots & Shoots 根与芽 shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝；射击 v．射击；射中；拍摄 [一词多义]——写出句中shoot的词性和汉语意思 (1)With his attention focused, he shot the arrow from the bow(弓)．　v．射击　 (2)The film directed by his father was shot on location in Japan.　v．拍摄　 (3)Though in the desert, you can see some shoots in spring.　n．嫩芽　 (4)He took a shoot at the target, but the smog stopped him from making it.　n．射击　 take a shoot at　朝……射击 shoot at 朝……射击；向……开枪 (5)The hunter took a shoot at the deer in the distance, which is faced with extinction.猎人向远处的那头鹿开了枪，这种鹿面临着灭绝。 (6)The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. 这个新兵向靶子射击，但又没有射中。 [一句多译] (7)刚才，那位猎人朝一头野猪射击，但是没有射中。 ①Just now, the hunter took a shoot at a wild pig, but didn't make it.(shoot n．) ②Just now, the hunter shot at a wild pig, but didn't make it.(shoot v．) (教材P31)It is by acting together, in this exciting way, that we can involve thousands—millions—of people, and this is what is going to change the world.正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。 involve vt.参与；包含 ①involve sb in sth把某人卷入某事中 get/be involved in参与；卷入；专心于 ②involvedadj.有关的，卷入的 be involved with涉及；与……有关联 (1)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. 所有参与的人都从中获得了好的结果。 (2)I hold a firm belief that you shouldn't involve me in your quarrel！我坚定地认为你不应该把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！ (3)We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. 我们都需要参与到节约能源中来，无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校。 (4)Nobody in my life really wants to be involved with me. 在我的生命中，没有一个人真正想融入我的生活。 (教材P30)Drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up. 掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 not be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 bother to do/doing sth费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth用某事麻烦某人 Don't bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。 (1)My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. 我的哥哥懒得和我一起玩。 (2)Don't bother to get (get) dinner for me.请不必费事为我做饭了。 (3)I'm sorry that I have to bother you with/about this problem. 对不起，我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 (教材P31)To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. 为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。 take action 采取行动 take steps/measures　采取措施 take a risk 冒风险 take a chance 碰运气 take effect 生效；起作用 take advantage of 利用 (1)Though under great pressure from work, we should take action to balance our work and family.尽管身处巨大的工作压力之下，我们也应该采取行动平衡工作和家庭。 (2)They took a risk in driving on, in spite of the smog. 尽管有雾霾，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。 (3)The new law on protecting the ocean takes effect from tomorrow. 有关保护海洋的新法律从明天起生效。 (4)We should take measures/steps to keep air and water clean. 我们应该采取措施保持空气和水的清洁。 (5)We should take advantage of the technology to find the solution to the problem. 我们应该利用科技来找到这个问题的解决办法。 (教材P31)Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”． 很多人都有所谓的“就我一个”问题。 句型：what引导名词性从句 ①what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，从句用陈述语序。 ②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语或表语。 [提示] that引导名词性从句时，它在从句中不作任何成分，也无实际意义，仅起着连接句子的作用，一般不可省略(宾语从句除外)。 (1)(2023·全国甲)What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.我们发现，只从外观上来评价你要吃的食物，是不明智的。 (2)(2024·1月浙江)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's what they'll promote.如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。 (3)(2024·全国甲)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. 1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。 (4)I have no idea what we should be involved in next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。 (5) That our team won the game made us very happy. 我们队赢得了比赛，这使我们很开心。 (教材P31)…say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth………比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流…… 句型：while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候” while的用法如下： ①“当……的时候”，表示时间，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词。 ②“而，却”，表示对比，连接两个并列句。 ③“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。 (1)The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus.问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，当我们试图集中注意力时，我们无法阻止自己卷入别人的谈话中。 (2)The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese. 那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。 (3) While/Though/Although he loves his students , he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生们，可是他对他们很严格。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．When spring comes, bamboo shoots grow from around the roots. 2．As a result of excessive hunting, these animals are faced with the danger of extinction . 3．She is in the dilemma of balancing (平衡) career and family. 4．He laid the foundation (基础) for his success by study and hard work. 5．When passing by an old flat, he was hurt by a falling brick (砖)． 6．I had already taken steps to speed up a solution (解决办法) to the problem. 7．She is studying in an art institute (研究院), which is beyond our expectation. 8．We must maintain a firm (坚定的) attitude towards protecting the environment. 9．An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport (交通运输系统)． 10．Some products can be recycled (回收利用) at the end of their useful life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is a small matter；don't get so hot and bothered (bother)． 2．The people waiting (wait) for the bus are talking with each other. 3． Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 4．This photo shows how the roots (root) of plants go deeply into the soil. 5．The mountain trip was tiring, so all of us including the guide felt tired (tire)． 6．We found him lying (lie) on a bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 7．Most of us need to lead more balanced (balance) lives to be healthy and happy. 8．The little boy still needed the remaining (remain) 20 dollars to do a lot of things. 9．Just as is mentioned in the book, best friends are the foundation (found) of my life. 10．Since you don't like these people, why do you continue to be involved with them？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$