UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、语音技能：句子的重音 1．功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更容易理解。 2．哪些词在句子中需重读？ 一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如，名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词，比如，冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。 例如： The streets are wide and clean. I am so glad to see you again. 3．虚词需要重读的情况 (1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将其重读。 —Are you a student? —Yes, I am. (2)介词在句首时往往要重读。 On my way to school, my bike was broken. (3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。 Didn't I tell you yesterday? (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。 注意：上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时一般不再重读。 [即时训练] 听音频回答问题，并注意对话中的重音。 1．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It's amusing.　　　　 B．It's exciting. C．It's disappointing. 答案　C 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A．Traveling around. B．Studying at a school. C．Looking after her aunt. 答案　A 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Going out. B．Ordering drinks. C．Preparing for a party. 答案　C 4．Where are the speakers? A．In a classroom. B．In a library. C．In a bookstore. 答案　B 5．What is the man going to do? A．Go on the Internet. B．Make a phone call. C．Take a train trip. 答案　A 听力原文： Text 1 W：Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night. M：How was it? W：Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. Text 2 M：Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there? W：A whole year. My aunt lives there. I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. Text 3 M：Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight. W：Everything, beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, Seven-up—you name it.I've got it. Have you ordered the cake? M：Of course. Text 4 M：I don't have a library card. Do I need one? W：You have to have one—only to take books out. You're OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M：Well then, I'll just read here. Thank you. Text 5 W：I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but my phone's out of order. M：Don't worry, Grandma.I'll find out for you on the Internet. 二、话题场景词汇听中记 (一)听下面的单词读音，写出正确的单词。每个单词读一遍。 1． scientific 　　　　 2. space 3． survive 4. universe 5． breathe 6. concern 7． satellite 8. experiment 9． expert 10. astronaut 11． select 12. launch 13． equipment 14. laboratory 15． task 听力原文： 1．scientific　2.space　3.survive　4.universe 5．breathe　6.concern　7.satellite 8．experiment　9.expert　10.astronaut 11．select　12.launch　13.equipment 14．laboratory　15.task (二)听下面的词块读音，写出正确的词块。每个词块读一遍。 1． benefit from China's space programme 2． become the first Chinese astronaut 3． receive mental and physical training 4． in the field of science 5． improve the quality of life 6． make life more convenient and comfortable 7． come true 8． be widely used 9． return to earth 10． be in favour of 听力原文： 1．benefit from China's space programme 2．become the first Chinese astronaut 3．receive mental and physical training 4．in the field of science 5．improve the quality of life 6．make life more convenient and comfortable 7．come true　8.be widely used 9．return to earth　10.be in favour of (三)听下面的对话，补全句子。对话读两遍。 W：I am more than delighted to know you 1. are interested in the space exploration . M：Indeed, I'd like to 2. become an astronaut in the future . W：Sounds good. To become an astronaut, you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut. M：Yes. First of all, I should study hard to 3. get a related college degree . Besides, I must take exercise every day to 4. keep mental and physical health . W：Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is 5. the first man in China to go into space , went through lots of mental and physical training? M：Of course. He is really a hero. He 6.　realized our dream to explore space　. 听力原文： W：I am more than delighted to know you are interested in the space exploration. M：Indeed, I'd like to become an astronaut in the future. W：Sounds good.To become an astronaut, you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut. M：Yes, First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree.Besides, I must take exercise every day to keep mental and physical health. W：Exactly.Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China to go into space, went through lots of mental and physical training? M：Of course.He is really a hero.He realized our dream to explore space. 三、话题句式课下记 1．The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展使我们的生活更加舒适、方便。 2．The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. 去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是个梦。 3．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. 毫无疑问，科学的进步在许多不同的方面使我们受益良多。 4．However, we should be aware of the negative effects that cell phones have brought to us. 然而，我们应该意识到手机给我们带来的负面影响。 5．I have long been interested in space exploration. 长期以来我一直对太空探索感兴趣。 6．How I wish I had a chance to travel into space！ 我多么希望我有机会去太空旅行！ 7．Different people have different views on space exploration. 不同的人对太空探索有不同的看法。 8．It makes us feel proud of our nation. 它使我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 9．Every coin has two sides.事物都有两面性。 10．Generally speaking, its advantages can be seen as follows. 一般来说，它的优点如下。 11．Taking all factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there are quite a few opportunities in our society. 把所有的因素加以考虑，我们可以有把握地得出结论：在我们的社会中存在着相当多的机会。 (教材P38)Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. 宇航员不仅要学习如何使用太空设备，而且还要进行大量的心理和身体训练。 mental　adj.精神的；思想的 ①mental development智力发展 mental health/problems心理健康/问题 physical and mental health身心健康 ②mentallyadv.精神地 There is no doubt that taking exercise is good for mental development. 毫无疑问，锻炼对智力发展有好处。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Mrs Brown was unable to mentally (mental) return to work after the terrible accident. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)熬夜对我们的身心健康有不良影响。 Staying up has a bad effect on our physical and mental health . (教材P39)First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.首先，你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。 intelligent　adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 intelligence　n．智慧；智力 intelligence test 智力测试 As the old saying goes, “Hard work can make up for lack of intelligence.” 俗话说，“勤能补拙。” [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Use your intelligence (intelligent) and you are sure to achieve your goal. (2)George is organized, easy-going, hard-working, and intelligent (intelligence)．In a word, I can't think too highly of him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$