UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word教参）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 教材助读5 Wednesday, 21 June Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. ①I have to admit1 that it definitely2 feels good to be back in the city again. ②And what a city—a city that was able to3 rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred4 in 1906. ③There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. ①此处that引导宾语从句，从句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to be back…作真正的主语。 ②此处两个that都引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语，不能省略。 ③此处many sitting on top of…为独立主格结构；offering great views…为现在分词短语作状语。 My hotel is near downtown5， in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people ④living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be6 a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art，music, and food. In fact, an art movement ⑤called the “Mission7 School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti8 art and comic9 art. I walked around ⑥looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards10，I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! ④living here为现在分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词people和live存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作定语。 ⑤called the “Mission School”为过去分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词movement和call存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。 ⑥looking at the street art…为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 In the afternoon, I headed to11 a local museum ⑦that showed the historical12 changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, ⑧which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek13 their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. ⑨To earn14 a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown15．⑩Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants16 from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. ⑦that引导定语从句，此处that可替换为which，但不能省略。 ⑧which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。 ⑨to earn a living为不定式短语作目的状语。 ⑩此处or连接三个并列谓语，表选择。 This evening, I went to Chinatown. ⑪There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. I selected17 a Cantonese restaurant that served18 its food on beautiful china19 plates. What great food! ⑪to choose from为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰cafés and restaurants。表示“从……中选择”时用choose from。 That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz20 bar21 in the Richmond District. Can't wait！ 〈1〉admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) 〈2〉definitely adv.肯定；确实 〈3〉be able to能，能够 〈4〉occur vi.发生；出现 〈5〉downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 〈6〉used to be过去是(暗含现在情况已发生变化) ※be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯(做)某事 be used to do被用来做…… 〈7〉mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 〈8〉graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 〈9〉comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 〈10〉afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后来 〈11〉head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 ※head for/towards朝……前进 〈12〉historical adj.(有关)历史的 〈13〉seek vt.& vi. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 ※seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 〈14〉earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 ※earn a living(＝earn one's living)谋生 〈15〉Chinatown唐人街，中国城 〈16〉immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨 〈17〉select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 〈18〉serve vt.服务；端上(饭菜、茶等) ※serve as充当 〈19〉china n．瓷；瓷器 〈20〉jazz n．爵士乐 〈21〉bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 星期三　6月21日 今天是我在红木森林露营并参观了葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。多么好的一个城市啊——一座在1906年地震发生后能够自我重建的城市。那里有好多美丽的古建筑，许多坐落在山顶上，从那里可以俯瞰城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。 我住的酒店位于市中心附近的教会区，是这座城市最古老的地区之一。住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个地区过去是城镇的贫民区，但现在是艺术、音乐和食物的中心。事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。我在街上漫步了几个小时，欣赏街头艺术。这里很现代，很热闹。后来我从一辆餐车上买了一些美味的墨西哥中式面条吃了。这里的文化真的很融合！ 下午，我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆。我了解到美国在1848年从墨西哥夺得加利福尼亚州。同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，掀起了淘金热。来自世界各地的30多万人前来淘金寻求财富，旧金山很快就成了一座大城市。许多中国人在这个时期来到这里。为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。还有许多人在农场找到了工作，加入了淘金热，或者去建连接加利福尼亚到这个国家东部地区的铁路。这家博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。当这些移民离开他们的国家时，他们心中带着一点家的感觉，在这里建立了一个新家。 今天晚上我去了唐人街。有这么多好的小餐馆和饭店可以选择。我选择了一家粤菜馆，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。多么美味的食物！ 今天就到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士乐酒吧。有点迫不及待！ Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What's the main idea of this text? A．The history of San Francisco. B．The geography of San Francisco. C．The old buildings of San Francisco. D．The cultures of San Francisco. 答案　D Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Read the text (P28), then choose the best answer. 1．Which place did the author visit before coming back in San Francisco? A．The Golden Gate Bridge. B．Napa Valley. C．The Mission District. D．Chinatown. 答案　B 2．When did the earthquake happen in the city of San Francisco? A．In 1906. B．In 1848. C．In 1806. D．In 1948. 答案　A 3．Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco? A．To enjoy scenery. B．To call on relatives. C．To earn money. D．To receive further education. 答案　C 4．Where did the author go for dinner? A．A Cantonese restaurant. B．A jazz bar. C．A shop. D．A Mexican restaurant. 答案　A Ⅰ.解决长难句 1．There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 本句是there be句型。“There are so many beautiful old buildings”为 主句 ；“offering great views of…”为v.-ing短语作 结果状语 ；“many sitting…hills”是 独立主格 结构。 [翻译]　 那里有许多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。 2．Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 本句是复合句。“Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway”为 主句 ；“that joined California to the eastern region of the country”为that引导的 定语 从句，修饰先行词the railway。 [翻译]　 其他人则在农场打工，加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加利福尼亚通往美国东部地区的铁路。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 After visiting the Redwood Forest and the wine country of Napa Valley, I 1. definitely (definite) felt pleased to be back in San Francisco, where there are many beautiful old buildings—many 2. sitting (sit) on top of big mountains, offering great 3. views (view) of the city and the ocean. In the morning, I walked around the downtown in the Mission District, appreciating the street art and then, 4. ate (eat) some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles, which are 5. a real mix of cultures here. In the afternoon, I paid a visit to a local museum which showed the 6. historical (history) changes in California. The gold rush 7. started (start) by the discovery of gold near San Francisco in 1848 attracted over 300,000 people from all over the world. In the evening, I toured Chinatown, 8. where there were so many nice cafés and restaurants 9. to choose (choose) from and enjoyed great food in a Cantonese restaurant. From today's touring experiences, I'm beginning to realize how America 10. was built (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. (教材P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市感觉确实很好。 admit　vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入) ①be admitted as作为……被接受 be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 ②admit sb/sth as/to be承认某人/某事为/是…… admit doing/having done/that…承认…… ③admission n.允许进入；入场费 As far as I know, he was admitted as a member of the club. 据我所知，他被接纳为俱乐部成员。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)She was admitted (admit) to Peking University in 2024, which made her parents very proud. (2) Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results. [习作练笔]——句型转换 (3)With his eyes in tears， he admitted that he had cheated in the end-of-term examination. →With his eyes in tears, he admitted cheating/having cheated in the end-of-term examination. (教材P28)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么伟大的城市——一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市。 occur　vi.发生；出现 sth occurs to sb　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that… 某人突然想到…… I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 当我正在街道上找地方停车的时候，事故发生了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)A good idea suddenly occurred to me that I could use the money to help the poor child. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)我突然想到我应该给父亲买一件生日礼物。 It occurred to/struck/hit me that I should buy a birthday gift for my father. (教材P28)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.那里有许多美丽的古建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上，从那里可以看到城市、大海和金门大桥的美景。 句型：独立主格结构 独立主格结构构成： 名词/代词主格＋ The day being hot, we went swimming. 天气很热，我们去游泳了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)So much work to do (do), we have no time to play. (2)The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)有向导带路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。 The guide leading the way , we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (教材P28)In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚州历史变迁的博物馆。 head to　(朝……)前进；(向……)去 ①head to/for/towards (朝……)前进；(向……)去；前往 head north/south 朝北/南走 ②名词转化为动词： ★head n．头→vi.前往 ★nurse n．护士→vt.护理 ★face n．脸→vt.面对 ★bridge n．桥→vt.沟通 ★eye n．眼睛→vt.看，注视 Many young people, the of whom were well-educated, headed for remote villages to realize their dreams. 许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，为了实现他们的梦想而前往偏远的村庄。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We then head to the supermarket to buy some milk. (2) Faced (face) with so much trouble, I have no choice but to turn to my parents for help. (教材P28)Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 来自世界各地的30多万人来寻找成功致富之路，旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。 seek　vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 ①hide and seek　捉迷藏 ②seek shelter 寻求庇护 seek after/for 追求；寻求 seek out 挑选出；找出 seek to do sth 试图做某事 In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 在我看来，当遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Legal advice should be sought (seek) before you take any further action. (2)The farmers seek to harvest (harvest ) all the crops before it rains. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。 He is anxious to seek for a solution to the problem. (教材P28)To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 earn　vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 ①earn/make money挣钱 earn a/one's living (by…)(靠……)谋生 earn the respect of sb赢得某人的尊敬 ②earnings n.利润；薪水，工资 After graduation, he tried to earn money to support his family.毕业后，他努力挣钱养家。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。 As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students . (2)就我而言，你已经到了可以谋生的年龄了。 As far as I'm concerned, you are old enough to earn/make a living . (教材P29)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. 我选了一家粤菜馆，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。 select　vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ①select…as/to be… 挑选……作为…… select…from… 从……中挑选 ②selection n．选择；选拔 selective adj.选择性的；讲究的 Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)To keep the tradition alive, the local opera is listed as one of the selective (select) courses in our school. (2)We selected the tall boy as our monitor because he is very responsible. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)您被选中参与一次随机调查，您将有可能赢取现金和其他奖励。 You have been selected to take part in a random survey that you could win cash and other prizes. (教材P29)What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了这种文化多样性？ bring about　导致；引起；带来 bring in　引入；请……参与；使赚到 bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 bring down 使降落；降低 Many new changes have been brought about in China's industry. 中国的工业已经发生了许多新的变化。 [融会练通]——用bring相关短语填空 (1)His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting. (2)Although the tourism brings in a lot of money to the local villagers, it actually brings about more than one problem in turn. (3)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices. (教材P29)Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 在1906年旧金山地震和随后发生的一连串火灾中，有3 000多人丧生。 claim　vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索赔 ①claim to do sth　声称做某事 claim to have done sth 声称已做某事 It is claimed that… 据称…… ②make a claim (on…) for (向……)索赔 They made a claim after their luggage was stolen. 行李被偷后，他们提出了索赔要求。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Doctors claimed to have discovered (discover) a cure for the disease. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. (教材P29)I have to admit that it is the best part of China to escape the cold winter.我不得不承认，这是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的地方。 escape　vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 ①escape from…　从……中逃脱 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 ②escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 ③a narrow escape 九死一生 Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，我不想再去冒生命危险了。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)(2023·1月浙江改编)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. (2)The two students who had broken the school rules were lucky enough to escape being punished/punishment (punish)． [熟词生义]——猜测加黑词的含义 (3)Bob looked back, only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. 被遗忘 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$