课时作业4 语言运用专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业(四)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet.So he was trying to 　1　 himself by holding a tree, but then slowly 　2　 to the sidewalk.My husband and I ran to his side.　3　, he didn't hit his head on the sidewalk.A few more of us around, discussing the 　4　.I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911. It seemed to have happened 　5　, but there were at least 4 people by the man's side.Someone took his pulse; another 　6　 his own coat under his head to make him more 　7　.Several minutes later, his wife 　8　—she had been walking their dog in the pet area.But she was too 　9　 to do anything. Once the ambulance(救护车) got there, I talked to his wife.His medical 　10　 was very rough.He had had a triple bypass heart operation (三重心脏搭桥手术) and 　11　 from cancer.Their son had 　12　 in the army for many years.This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them. Before we all 　13　, one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family.“No，” I said, shrugging, “but then again, aren't we all 　14　？” He nodded and smiled in 　15　. 1．A．calm B．balance C． D．challenge 2．A．escaped B．turned C．fell D． 3．A．Surprisingly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Actually 4．A． B．story C．situation D．news 5．A．all at once B．on time C．in the end D．as usual 6．A．placed B．threw C．wore D．pressed 7．A．healthy B． C．comfortable D． 8．A．rushed over B．came round C．went ahead D．set off 9．A． B．passive C．dissatisfied D．worried 10．A．bill B． C．licence D．history 11．A．learned B．heard C．resulted D．suffered 12．A．joined B．served C．grown D．competed 13．A．parted B．waved C．explored D．communicated 14．A．partners B．families C．friends D．strangers 15．A．excitement B．disappointment C．agreement D．argument 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/优秀品行。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。 1．答案　B 解析　根据上文an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平衡(balance)。 2．答案　C 解析　根据下文he didn't hit his head on the sidewalk可知，老人缓慢地倒在了(fall)人行道上。escape逃离；turn转动，转身；retire退休。 3．答案　B 解析　根据下文he didn't hit his head on the sidewalk可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是(luckily)，他没有撞到头。 4．答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，“我们”中的一些人聚集在周围，讨论着老人的情况(situation)。 5．答案　A 解析　根据下文but there were at least 4 people by the man's side可知，此处是说尽管事发突然，但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人。all at once突然；on time准时；in the end最后；as usual照例，故选A项。 6．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，为了让老人更舒服些(comfortable)，一个人把自己的外套放(place)在他的头下面。 7．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 8．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，几分钟之后，老人的妻子急促赶到。rush over急促赶到；come round苏醒；go ahead走在前面；set off动身，故选A项。 9．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，老人的妻子太担心(worried)了，以至于什么都做不成。horrible恐怖的；passive被动的；dissatisfied不满意的。 10．答案　D 解析　根据下文He had…cancer可知，此处指老人的病史(history)。 11．答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，老人身患(suffer from)癌症。learn from从……学习；hear from收到……的来信；result from由……造成。 12．答案　B 解析　根据下文in the army和had no holidays可知，他们的儿子在服(serve)军役。 13．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，在“我们”分开(part)之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问“我”。wave挥手；explore探险；communicate沟通。 14．答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根据but then again可知，作者此处是说难道“我们”不都是一家人(family)吗？ 15．答案　C 解析　根据上文中的He nodded可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同(agreement)。 Ⅱ.语法填空 For more than 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius 1. (be) an important part of Chinese culture.Scholars in ancient China were expected 2.________ (educate) in the philosophy and values of Confucius.Even today, Confucian thought is still greatly valued 3. in China and in other East Asian countries. When you read the writings of Confucius, you will see a constantly appearing word, a Chinese character that the heart of Confucian thought: 4. ________ character ren.What is ren? If you look 5. (close) at the written character, you can understand 6. it means.The left-hand element of the character represents a person；the element on the right stands for the number two.The two elements, when 7. (join), indicate relationships between individuals, or with all of society. Confucius taught that ren was the 8. (high) moral principle, the standard 9. which all other morals were measured.Mencius, one of the greatest scholars famous for his in-depth(深入的) 10. (analyze) of Confucian thinking, explained ren like this: “Love one's parents, love people, love everything in the world.” This kind of love should direct everything we do.It leads the way to all other in life. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会、历史与文化。本文为说明文，主要介绍了儒家思想中“仁”的概念。 1．答案　have been　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两千多年来，孔子的教诲一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。空处为句子谓语。根据For more than 2,000 years可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语the teachings of Confucius为复数，故填have been。 2．答案　to be educated　 解析　考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：中国古代的学者期望接受孔子的哲学和道德价值观的教育。be expected to do sth意为“被期望做某事”，且Scholars in ancient China与动词educate(教育)为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填不定式的被动形式to be educated。 3．答案　both　 解析　考查固定搭配。句意：即使在今天，儒家思想在中国和其他东亚国家仍然非常受重视。both…and………和……(两者)都。 4．答案　the　 解析　考查冠词。句意：当你阅读孔子的著作时，你会看到一个不断出现的词，一个代表儒家思想核心的汉字“仁”。空前a Chinese character与空后的character ren为同一事物，都指的是汉字“仁”；上文提到的事物，在下文再次提及时，则名词前需要用定冠词the。 5．答案　closely　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：如果你近看这文字，你就能明白它的意思。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词look，故填副词closely(接近地)。 6．答案　what　 解析　考查引导词。句意参见上题解析。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语成分，故填what。 7．答案　joined　 解析　考查特殊句式和非谓语动词。句意：当这两个元素结合在一起时，表明了个人之间或与整个社会的关系。状语从句中when后省略了they are，they代替the two elements。此处the two elements与join(结合)构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词joined作状语。 8．答案　highest　 解析　考查比较等级。句意：孔子教导说，仁是最高的道德原则，是衡量所有其他道德的标准。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应填形容词最高级highest(最高的)。 9．答案　by　 解析　考查介词。the standard为先行词，其后为其定语从句。be measured by用……衡量，为固定搭配，空后是由“介词＋which” 引导的定语从句，故填介词by。 10．答案　analysis　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：孟子，一位伟大学者以深入分析儒家思想而闻名，这样解释仁：“爱父母，爱他人，爱世界上的一切。”根据空前的his in-depth和空后的of可知，此处应为名词形式，故填analysis。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$