UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元回扣（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 2　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As is known to us, it's a 　virtue　(美德) to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 2．In my opinion, nothing is more 　precious　(宝贵的) than keeping fit. 3．The boy who won the 　scholarship　(奖学金) was a quite outstanding student. 4．During the last three 　decades　(十年), the number of smoking people has increased sharply. 5．All the 　staff　(全体员工) in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show. 6．The 　principle　(原则) for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort. 7．My determination is to become a 　physician　(内科医生), and my parents are supportive of my decision. 8．Our plans need to be 　flexible　(灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. 9．He wanted to have a source of 　income　(收入) after his retirement. 10．He is determined to compete for the position of 　chairman　(主席) of the Students' . 11．He only gave an embarrassed smile when I 　spilled　(洒出) the water onto him. 12．Moore then used her 　savings　(积蓄) to get her business off the ground. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．　marriage　n.结婚；婚姻→　marry　vi.& vt.结婚；嫁；娶 2．　majority　n.大部分；大多数→　major　adj.主要的；重要的 v．& n．主修；专业 3．　complain　vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→　complaint　n.抱怨，投诉 4．　respond　vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→　response　n.反应；回答；回复 5．　appoint　vt.任命；委派→　appointment　n.约会；任命 6．　elect　vt.选举；推选→　election　n.选举；推选；当选 7．　publish　vt.发表(作品)；出版→　publisher　n.出版商；发行人 8．　passive　adj.被动的；顺从的→　passively　adv.被动地；顺从地 9．　scare　vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→　scared　adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→　scary　adj.恐怖的；吓人的 10．　sharp　adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→　sharpen　v.(使)变得锋利→　sharply　adv.(增长、下跌等)急剧地；锋利地；明显地 11．　energetic　adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→　energy　n.精力；能量 12．　import　n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进→[反义词]　export　n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播 13．　assist　vt.帮助；援助→　assistant　n.助手；助理；助教；店员；售货员→　assistance　n.帮助；协助 14．　harm　n.& vt.伤害；损害→　harmful　adj.有害的→[反义词]　harmless　adj.无害的 15．　tension　n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→　tense　adj.紧张的 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The 　rejection　(reject) of modern technology was the reason why some ancient industries disappeared. 2．Little Alice who once 　was bitten　(bite) by a snake looked at the snake, frightened. 3．Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us 　energetic　(energy)． 4．I heard Mom and Dad 　whispering　(whisper) such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful” and “dying”． 5．The nurse the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart 　operation　(operate) soon. 6．(1)In my opinion, 　marriage　(marry) based on money is certain to break up. (2)They fell in love at first sight, and three months later, they got 　married　(marry)． 7．(1)As the old saying goes, “A workman must 　sharpen　(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.” (2)She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked 　sharply　(sharp)． 8．Eating too much every day is 　harmful　to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does 　harm　 to our health.(harm) 9．It was a 　scary　 story and children were 　scared　after they heard it.(scare) 10．None of the students 　responded　to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a 　response　 from any of the students. (respond) 11．Mary and I had 　appointed　 to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the 　appointment　, so I was very angry.(appoint) 12．Tom often 　assists　the students with their problems and gives 　assistance　 to any student in need. (assist) 13．One of the 　major　 problems is that a 　majority　 of the graduates who 　major　 in English find it difficult to find a good job. (major) 14．Though he failed many times in 　election　, he never lost heart and at last he 　was elected　 of the Students' .(elect) 15．Whenever the girl meets with difficulties, her determination always carries her 　through　. 16．The people in the city were 　in　 despair because the war was approaching. Ⅳ.短语填空(根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．The last act was so touching that all the audience were 　in tears　. 2．When you're 　in despair　, and there is no retreat, don't forget your family and friends are still waiting for you! 3．The knowledge of 　first aid　 is a necessity, which can save someone's life. 4．It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents 　passed away　. 5．　A great deal of　 truth should be taken into consideration when dealing with the matter. 6．Kaatyo started the non-profit 　in memory of　 her late father who promoted education for girls in the village. 7．The old man 　tripped over　 a stone in the middle of the road and got injured. 8．In spite of the terrible situation, the soldier's perseverance 　carried　 him 　through　. Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. [仿写1]我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。 We have reached a stage 　where we must take effective measures to protect the environment　 so as to save ourselves. [句式2]否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired? [仿写2]如果你有空，能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。 If you are free, 　nothing will be better　 if you can come to China to attend a traditional . [句式3]the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. [仿写3]他总是第一个来学校的人。 He is always 　the first person to come　 to school. [句式4]whatever引导名词性从句 Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. [仿写4]我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。 I don't believe in letting children do 　whatever they like　. Ⅵ.单句语法填空 1．I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, 　making　(make) it better. 2．Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, 　holding　(hold) a well-packed box. 3．　Having eaten　(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 4．Football is played all over the world, 　making　(make) it a very popular sport. 5．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother 　calling　(call) him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$