课时作业14（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(十四) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There is still room for improvement(improve) in your work. 2．These free advertisements specifically(specific) target children. 3．I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled(boil) water. 4．This perfectly preserved(preserve) 14th-century house is worth a visit. 5．There were masses(mass) of people in the shops yesterday. 6．The company produces mechanical(mechanic) parts for airplane engines. 7．The activities of credit companies are regulated(regulate) by law. 8．There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded(explode) a rocket outside. 9．The book illustrated(illustrate) with photographs of animals is popular among little children. 10．To a certain extent, the source of fuel your body uses is determined by its availability(available)． Ⅱ.选词填空 make contributions to, for the purpose of, be filled with, gain access to, respond to, be associated with 1．It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland. 2．Rescuers were sent for the purpose of looking for the survivors. 3．You need a password to gain access to the computer system. 4．The girl was filled with curiosity about the truth so she decided to investigate it. 5．Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. 6．Only in this way can you respond to their changes more quickly and more decisively. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．直到他的妻子回来他才上床睡觉。(not until的强调句型) It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2．每天早晨她总是第一个来到教室。(the first to do) She is always the first to come into the classroom every morning. 3．那个士兵肩上扛着旗跑向山顶。(with复合结构) The soldier ran to the top of the mountain with a flag on his shoulder. 4．互联网使人们不用去实体店就能购物成为可能。(make it＋adj.＋to do) The Internet makes it possible to shop without actually having to go to a real store. 5．没有空气人类就不能在地球上生存。(虚拟语气) Without air, man couldn't exist on the earth. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 Nowadays many people turn to the latest “green” products which are expensive to save the planet.However, when done in the proper spirit of resource sustainability, an eco-friendly lifestyle should actually be cheaper over the long run.　1　 Borrow or rent While the society we live in promotes the idea of owning lots of stuff, you can challenge this by saying no to complete ownership.　2　 Shop second-hand There are plenty of second-hand items in both online and offline shops looking for a home and many of these items cost significantly less than brand new items.Some of these items are still quite new and may never have been used or worn! Bring your own drink bottle Whether you're going to school, work, heading to the gym or traveling, make sure you bring your own drink bottle.　3　 By taking your reusable and refillable bottle, you're not only helping to save on single-use plastic bottles or glass bottles, but also save some dollars. Avoid private transport where possible 　4　 More affordable and eco-friendlier alternatives to private transport include public transport, ridesharing, walking and cycling.And if more people chose these options, it would lead to fewer traffic jams and reduced air pollution. Work out at home Rather than jumping in your car and consuming fossil fuels just to go to the gym, or paying hundreds of dollars each year for membership, set up a space at home where you can work out.　5　 A．Grow your own organic fruit and vegetables. B．The biggest purchase people make besides a house is a private car. C．Research shows that the world consumes a million bottles a minute. D．The following are some eco-friendly habits that will save you money. E．Keep the environmental impact of your fitness low and save money too. F．Borrowing or renting items results in the same outcome—use without the need to own. G．Thankfully, there are reusable options available for these items so it's easy to make the switch. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为说明文，介绍了一些生活中的环保小习惯。 1．答案　D 解析　顺承关系。D项中的eco-friendly在上文中有原词复现，save you money与上文中的cheaper相呼应，故选D项。 2．解析　F　承接关系。由小标题Borrow or rent可知，该段主要介绍借和租的选择，上文鼓励大家放弃对物品的绝对所有权，F项说借与租也能产生同样的结果，符合此处语境。且F项中的Borrowing or renting与小标题构成原词复现，F项中的use without the need to own与上文中的saying no to complete ownership相呼应，故选F项。 3．答案　C 解析　因果关系。研究表明每分钟全世界要消耗一百万个瓶子，因此作者呼吁大家随身携带可循环利用的水瓶以减少一次性瓶子的用量。C项中的bottles与下文中的 plastic bottles or glass bottles构成词汇复现，故选C项。 4．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据下文中的More affordable and eco-friendlier alternatives to private transport可知，B项符合此处语境，且B项中的biggest purchase与下文中的More affordable相呼应，故选B项。 5．解析　E　承接关系。根据上文可知，该段主要提倡大家在家锻炼，减少燃油消耗并且节约资金。E项符合此处语境，且E项中的Keep the environmental impact of your fitness low与上文中的consuming fossil fuels相呼应，save money与上文中的paying hundreds of dollars相呼应，故选E项。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Shijing, also the Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the 1. (early) collection of Chinese poetry.It 2. (make) up of 311 poems dating from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period.Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the 3. (edit) of the book. Shijing is rich in content, 4. (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events.It is called a mirror of social life. Poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems that come from villages belong to Feng; those written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious 5. (ceremony) belong to Song.Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language.6. , Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion. The opening poem of Shijing, Cooing and Wooing (《关雎》), is about love, 7. reads： By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledoves； A good young man is wooing, a fair maiden he loves. It is vivid that the man is longing 8. (win) over the girl. Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization and is also 9. beginning of ancient Chinese poetry.Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to 10. moral truth and lessons. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/文学&历史。本文为说明文，讲述了《诗经》的一些相关知识。 1．earliest　解析　考查比较等级。句意：《诗经》，亦称《雅歌》或《诗》，是中国最早的诗集。此处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。 2．is made　解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它由西周初年到春秋中期共311首诗组成。此处讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；且主语It与动词make之间为动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。 3．editor　解析　考查词性转换。句意：如今，人们普遍认为孔子是该书的编者。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应是名词，故填editor(书籍的编辑，校订者)。 4．describing　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：《诗经》内容丰富，描写了爱情和劳动、战争和奴役、风俗和婚姻、祭祖和特殊事件。此处为伴随状语，用非谓语形式表达；主语Shijing与动词describe之间为主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故填describing。 5．ceremonies　解析　考查名词的数。句意：《诗经》收录的诗歌分为三部分：来自乡村的诗歌为“风”；劝服或赞美统治者的，属“雅”；在宗教仪式上使用的那些属于“颂”。此处religious作定语，因此所填应是名词，同时结合语境，这里用复数形式。 6．However　解析　考查副词。句意：然而，风是相对鼓舞人心和充满激情的。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式；空处上下文之间为转折关系，故用however，首字母大写。 7．which　解析　考查引导词。句意：《诗经》的开篇诗《关雎》是关于爱情的，其中写道：关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指代the opening poem，用关系代词which引导。 8．to win　解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩渴望赢得这个女孩的芳心，这是很生动的。be longing to do sth渴望做某事。 9．the　解析　考查冠词。句意：《诗经》使人们更好地了解中国文明，也是中国古代诗歌的开端。the beginning of………的开始/开端，为固定搭配。 10．as　解析　考查介词。句意：此外，它也经常被其他中国文本引用，并一直被称为道德真理和教训。be referred to as…被称为……，为固定搭配。 Ⅵ.应用文写作 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 校园campus　创意作品innovation　颁奖prize-giving One possible version： Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony? Sure！It'll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So don't miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions.Call Li Hua at 44876655. Come on, everybody! It's your show time. Student Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$