课时作业12（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(十二) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The outcome of the experiment was unexpected. 2．Her outspoken personality sometimes offends people. 3．The latest findings in cancer research give hope for a new treatment. 4．The project was a joint(共同的) effort between the two schools. 5．The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite(人造卫星)． 6．He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier(最好的) solo violinist. 7．We have launched(发射) another man-made satellite, which is announced in today's newspaper. 8．In my humble(谦虚的，谦卑的) opinion, we should never have bought the car in the first place. 9．He perceives(察觉，注意到) himself to be a failure, though nothing could be further from the truth. 10．Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting(沿轨道运行) the Earth. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I constantly(constant) remind myself to be patient. 2．This phenomenon can be explained scientifically(scientific)． 3．His generous donation(donate) helped many students afford college. 4．We can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy(accurate)． 5．The proposal(propose) to build a new park has received widespread support. 6．Any further correspondence(correspond) should be sent to my new address. 7．He was initially reluctant to take the position, but subsequently(subsequent) agreed to do so. 8．We can now communicate instantly(instant) with people on the other side of the world. 9．We take consumer complaints very seriously and resolve them as quickly and efficiently(efficient) as possible. 10．He always used simple, relatively (relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York, not in a studio. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．She called me the instant(一……就) she got the good news. 2．She got her hair done(做了头发) at the new salon. 3．The novel is split into three sections(分为三部分), each from a different character's perspective. 4．After the disaster, many people donated food and water to(向……捐赠食物和水) the affected areas. 5．The data in the report does not correspond with/to(与……相符) our findings.层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 Bike-friendly cities around the world Cycling is kind to the environment so it is an excellent way to take in the city.Here are 4 bike-friendly cities adopting this green mode of transport to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Malmö， Sweden Cycling in Malmö is enjoyable due to the relaxed and easy-going manner of most cyclists.The calming atmosphere makes it a great experience, even for nervous riders.A highly recommended bike route is from Ribersborg park to Limhamn Harbour, where riders can take a few good photos of the famous Öresund Bridge. Beijing, China In the 1970s, bicycles were the main mode of transportation for people in Beijing.However, dedicated(专用的) cycle paths for cyclists were limited.Only in May 2019, did the city launch its first specific cycle path.This achievement in cycling facility is worth a shout-out for a city with over 21 million people. Bogota, Colombia Bogota first introduced the concept of cycle path in 1974.The idea sees cars being banned from city roads every Sunday from 7 a．m.to 2 p．m., helping cyclists, runners and walkers exercise safely.Since then, the city has slowly but steadily expanded the program, including setting up dedicated cycle paths.As a result, Bogota now has 550km of bike paths and is the most bike-friendly city in Latin America. Montréal, Canada Montréal has already established protected bike paths since the 1980s.BIXI is the city's bike-sharing system with 9,600 bikes and almost 800 stations.Cyclists can make their visit to the Tour de L'lle Montreal, a yearly bike ride where cyclists take to the streets for a day without any other vehicles being allowed on the roads. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自然/环境保护。本文为应用文，介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。 1．Which city will attract cyclists interested in photography? A．Beijing. B．Malmö. C．Montréal. D．Bogota. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Malmö， Sweden部分末句可知，Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B项。 2．What do Beijing and Bogota have in common? A．Improvement in cycling facility. B．Shift in primary means of transportation. C．Regular investment in building bicycle paths. D．Multiple specific cycle paths connecting districts. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Beijing, China部分末句和Bogota, Colombia部分前三句可知，北京和Bogota的共同点是都改善了单车骑行设施，故选A项。 3．What makes Montréal different from other cities? A．The most bike-friendly city. B．The oldest protected bike paths. C．An annual bicycle event. D．The most calming effect on cyclists. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Montréal, Canada部分末句可知，让蒙特利尔不同于其他城市的是它举行一年一度的自行车活动，故选C项。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 In the world of writing, one form stands out as different from all the rest：poetry.　1　 But reading poetry, completing poetry exercises, and writing poetry are creative methods for improving your writing in other genres(体裁)． Mindful Imagery Most writing forms attempt to explain something—a scene, a situation, an idea, a set of instructions, an experience.　2　 It shows.It paints a picture and pulls you into it.When you master the art of showing readers an idea through imagery, you can easily apply the concept to your other writing. Language, Word Choice, and Vocabulary Of course, language is essential to all types of writing, but in poetry，words must be selected carefully in order to generate a visceral(发自肺腑的) response from readers.This is achieved by learning how to use language that evokes(唤起) emotions without telling readers what they should be feeling.　3　 Musicality A poet must be constantly aware of meter and rhythm.Think about how you feel when you hear a particular piece of music.You tap your feet and shake your hips.Our bodies respond physically to music.　4　 When this musicality is brought to other forms of writing, readers feel it in their bones and muscles.They will have a physical reaction. 　5　 And poetry writing helps you develop skills for connecting with readers mentally(language), emotionally(images), and physically(rhythm)．Whether you apply poetic concepts to fiction, blogging, or article writing, your engagement with poetry will help you produce better writing. A．Poetry doesn't bother to explain. B．Writing is about connecting with readers. C．Poetry is not a favorite form of writing for many. D．Every single word must be necessary to the poem. E．But poetry is like music and there's something for everyone. F．Therefore, poetry teaches writers how to be economical with language. G．Through poetry writing comes a natural ability to marry musicality with language. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为说明文，说明了诗歌能提高写作能力。 1．答案　C 解析　转折关系。空处后面用了But介绍与诗歌有关的各项活动可以帮助你提高其他体裁的写作能力，由此可知，空处指出诗歌独树一帜的特性并不被大多数人所接受，故选C项。 2．答案　A 解析　对比关系。上文介绍了大部分体裁的写作都是在解释说明，空处应介绍诗歌写作的特点，下文的It shows进一步说明，故选A项。 3．解析　F　总结关系。上文介绍了诗歌的语言特点及创作要领，根据语境可推知，空处应说明这些特点能为其他它体裁的写作带来什么帮助。F项中的language与小标题及上文中的language构成原词复现，故选F项。 4．解析　G　顺承关系。上文提出诗歌与音乐具有相似性，人们能自然对音乐做出反应，且下文中的this musicality指代不明，由此可知，空处应当指出诗歌与musicality是如何关联的，故选G项。 5．答案　B 解析　总分关系。根据上下文语境可知，本段主要介绍诗歌写作如何帮助创作者与读者建立连接，B项符合语境，且B项中的connecting with readers与下文中的connecting with readers构成原词复现，故选B项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 We've all been there before: You're driving down the road when suddenly a pothole seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the 　1　 jumping.Most people think potholes are 　2　, but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas for his artwork. Bachor uses the 　3　 art form of mosaic to create eye-catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday 　4　 like food.He even makes less-appealing visuals of insects. Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his 　5　 in mosaic.He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.While 　6　 in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city.A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble don't 　7　.So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just 　8　 me so much.” A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to 　9　 the ancient technique.Years after that, he mastered the technique.He 　10　 that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) 　11　 to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject，” he says. So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of 　12　 for that pothole.He has 　13　 mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland. While he may not be getting 　14　 from drivers or passengers, Bachor's art is 　15　 a pleasant surprise to discover. 1．A．body B．rock C．car D．sand 2．A.challenging B．interesting C．discouraging D．annoying 3．A.modern B．ancient C．brief D．mysterious 4．A.objects B．ideas C．routines D．projects 5．A.duty B．career C．belief D．instruction 6．A.traveling B．living C．working D．studying 7．A.last B．connect C．fade D．resolve 8．A.reminded B．confused C．troubled D．impressed 9．A.introduce B．perform C．promote D．describe 10．A.argued B．imagined C．remembered D．realized 11．A.link B．time C．opportunity D．voice 12．A.artwork B．machinery-work C．code D．literature 13．A.discovered B．created C．improved D．taught 14．A.help B．invitation C．money D．praise 15．A.nearly B．merely C．certainly D．hardly 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为记叙文，讲述了艺术家巴赫尔把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。 1．答案　C 解析　根据上文You're driving down the road可推知，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。 2．答案　D 解析　根据下文but artist Jim Bachor…可知，上下文是转折关系，此处表示大多数人认为坑洞很烦人(annoying)。 3．答案　B 解析　句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎·富兰克林的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。根据下文 9 the ancient technique可知，这是古代艺术形式，故选B项。 4．答案　A 解析　句意参见上题解析。根据like food和everyday可推知，此处指简单的日常物体(object)。 5．答案　B 解析　根据下一句可知，此处指的是事业(career)。 6．答案　A 解析　根据下文的A tour guide可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行，故选A项。 7．答案　C 解析　根据下一句可知，玻璃和大理石没有褪色(fade)，本质上还是艺术家的本意。last持续；connect连接；resolve分解。 8．答案　D 解析　根据下文to learn the proper way to 9 the ancient technique可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻(impress)。 9．答案　B 解析　根据下一句可推知，巴赫尔参加课程学习做(perform)这种古代技术。 10．答案　D 解析　根据下文to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject可知，巴赫尔意识到(realize)在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。 11．答案　C 解析　根据下文可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会(opportunity)。 12．答案　A 解析　根据下一句可知，巴赫尔为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品(artwork)。 13．答案　B 解析　根据下文mosaic pothole art并结合上下文语境可知，巴赫尔创造了(create)镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。 14．答案　D 解析　根据下文a pleasant surprise并结合上下文语境可推知，尽管巴赫尔没有得到来自司机和乘客的表扬(praise)。 15．答案　C 解析　结合下文a pleasant surprise to discover可知，尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔的艺术作品无疑(certainly)是一个令人惊喜的发现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$