课时作业11（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(十一) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Birds are very sensitive to the natural environment, and their well-being(健康) can reflect the environmental conditions. 2．Rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. 3．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin(维生素) significantly improves brain function. 4．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. 5．Finally, the rising cost of servants boosted demand for such labour-saving(节省劳力的) devices. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He had an amazingly productive(produce) five years in which he managed to write four novels. 2．I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted(gift) children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. 3．Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost. 4．This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills；the innovation(innovate) they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．If heated, water can be turned into(变成) vapour(水蒸气)． 2．They are gifted in(在……方面有天赋) languages and can speak several fluently. 3．To his entertainment(让他感到有趣的是), the dog kept chasing its tail in circles. 4．She adapted to the college life(适应大学生活) about one month after she became a fresher. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 2025 Illustration Competition Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition.Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts.com, ensuring important exposure of the creations.Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence and an award certificate.Communication Art's Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards.If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession. What to Enter with Any illustration first published or produced from Jan.2023 to Jan.2025 is qualified.Entries may originate from any country.Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read. Entries Can Be Submitted in the Following Formats Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2MB.GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones. Motion Entries: In MOV, MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500MB. Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees Category Single illustration Series of illustrations Books (covers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5) Motion (media for films, videos, etc.) $90 $180 (limit of 2) Student Work $20 (Image) $45 (Video) $40 (Images, limit of 5) $90 (Video, limit of 2) For more categories, please download the category PDF. Late Fees Entries must be registered no later than Apr.13, 2025.Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each.No entries can be registered after Apr.27, 2025. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/艺术。本文为指南，介绍了2025年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。 1．What will the winner gain? A．Wide recognition in the industry. B．Exposure to world-famous works. C．A personalized award certificate. D．A reward from Communication Arts. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，比赛的获奖者将得到所在领域的最高的地位，从而得到业界的广泛认可，故选A项。 2．Which of the following is unfit for the competition? A．A student work from Argentina. B．LA newly produced motion entry. C．A PNG image with a file size of 1MB. D．A series for covers of three illustrations. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Entries Can Be Submitted in the Following Formats部分介绍可知，PNG格式的图片不符合参赛要求，故选C项。 3．How much should be paid for three cover illustrations submitted on Apr.20, 2025? A．$80. B．$90. C．$110. D．$120. 答案　C 解析　数字计算题。根据Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees下表格内容可知，提交三张封面插图需要支付80美元。结合Late Fees部分内容可知，在2025年4月13日后提交插图需要交超时费，每张10美元。所以，2025年4月20日提交三张封面插图需要支付80＋3×10＝110美元，故选C项。 Early on, Sandra Marshall showed a talent and love for art.A New York native, Sandra owes her passion for art, and her thirst for learning, to childhood trips into New York City to visit the museums, and galleries. After Sandra received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Arizona State University, she worked as a portrait painter and mural(壁画) artist but turned to food art when her daughter declared she would no longer eat meat.Sandra started exploring with fruits and vegetables to make cooking more fun, and was inspired by the colors of nature.She would write stories about her dinnertime art pieces so her children would see the magic in produce. In 2014, Sandra opened a studio called Be…An Artist Studio, which welcomed artists to come and learn many different types of art.Paint nights, sculpting nights, live entertainment and eventually a cooking school, all came together and helped to bring the community creating together.She was featured on many television networks displaying her passions for the arts.Sandra began posting her creations on social media which led to her first published book One Hot Night at the Veggie Bar. In 2019, Sandra closed her studio to expand and bring art to more people.This also gave her more time to create and explore the town art, including her food art.Sandra hosted painting events, painting with thousands of people at her large Be…An Artist events, such as the National Football League's owners meeting in 2019 where she painted with the NFL owners and their families. Sandra is now working with schools, bringing the joy of creating to children and their families with her “Success For All” painting programs that are supported by the sales of her food art books and grants given to the schools.Last year alone, she painted with thousands of children and their families over Zoom. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事。 4．For what reason did Sandra change her art theme? A．She got bored with mural art. B．She was attracted by the colors of nature. C．She wanted to introduce her daughter to art. D．She hoped to make cooking more appealing. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，Sandra改变她的艺术主题，是希望让烹饪变得更有吸引力，故选D项。 5．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A．Sandra's influence.　 B．Sandra's art styles. C．Sandra's achievements. D．Sandra's future plan. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了Sandra的成就，故选C项。 6．What did Sandra do to promote art? A．She wrote books on art. B．She held large painting events. C．She opened her own studio. D．She began to try different types of art. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，Sandra为宣传和推动艺术举办大型绘画活动，故选B项。 7．What could be the best title for the text? A．The Story Behind Food Art B．The Rise of Be…An Artist Studio C．A Trip Shaping Sandra's Artistic Career D．Sandra Marshall: from a Portrait Painter to an Art Advocate 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了Sandra Marshall通过不断努力从一个肖像画和壁画画家到一个艺术提倡者，并宣传和推动艺术的故事，故选D项。 It has been 100 years since the first Chinese animated work created.The animators living a century ago probably had never imagined that Chinese animation could advance as rapidly as it is today.Since the industry's start, China's traditional culture has provided the nutrition the industry has needed to grow.Looking back over the past 100 years, we can discover many characters who were inspired by China's rich cultural heritage like the Monkey King and Po the Kung Fu Panda. Back in 1922, an only one-minute-long animated advertising short for the Shu Zhendong Huawen Daziji made its debut.The work used primitive techniques, but became the forerunner of Chinese animation.Over the following decades, more popular Chinese folk stories were adapted into animated films by Chinese animators. Chinese Generation Z tend to follow cultural traditions and fall in love with ethnic styles, and many find domestic animated series based on Chinese mythology and folklore more interesting than other genres. The works of Shanghai Animation Film Studio are some outstanding examples of this.The studio established different styles based on folk stories, including water-and-ink animation, paper-cutting animation and puppetry animation.The classic works the studio produced stunned the world and inspired numerous animators overseas, especially in Japan.Japanese animator Osamu Tezuka once said he tasted a great deal from China's water-and-ink animation. More and more Chinese animated works have been entering overseas markets, expanding the influence of Chinese culture.According to related data, the total output value of China's animation industry surpassed $29.9 billion in 2020.Additionally, major Chinese streaming platforms aired over 60 animated series during the second half of 2021. Chinese studios have also begun tapping into the huge demand for diverse cultural content on international streaming platforms.For example, the international streaming service Netflix bought the overseas broadcasting rights for the Chinese traditional animated series Scissor Seven and other Chinese animation works. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了中国动画行业的起源和发展、传统文化对动画作品的影响、日本动画师对中国动画的评价以及中国动画行业在国内外市场的影响力和发展潜力。 8．What can traditional cultures do for animated works? A．By providing inspirations. B．By presenting characters. C．By narrating stories. D．By describing background information. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，传统文化通过提供灵感对动画作品产生影响，故选A项。 9．What's the meaning of the underlined word “debut”？ A．The result of making something boring. B．The purpose of adapting something bad. C．The first public appearance. D．The success of creating something unexpected. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。画线词所在句讲到，使用了原始技术的动画片《舒振东华文打字机》在1992年第一次放映，推测debut的词义应为首次亮相，故选C项。 10．What was Japanese animator's attitude to Chinese animation works? A．Critical.　　　　 B．Objective. C．Jealous. D．Approved. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段末句可知，日本动画师对中国动画作品的态度是肯定的，故选D项。 11．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Chinese animated works are the best way to circulate cultures. B．Chinese animated works industry are on the promising track. C．Chinese people are making more profits from animation industry. D．International streaming service Netflix is the most influential streaming platforms. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，中国动画行业正在充满希望地发展，故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$